Jidadka^(Keyboard) gaaban ee kiiboodhka ayaa ah waqti badbaadiye fiican - waa haddii aad ogtahay inay halkaas joogaan. Ubuntu waxaa ka buuxa astaamo kiiboodhka degdega ah oo ka dhigaya kala beddelka hawlaha iyo la falgalka daaqad kasta oo neecaw leh.

Sida kiiboodhka kasta ama furaha gaaban^{(keyboard or hotkey shortcuts)} ee furaha , waxay qaataan waqti inay wax bartaan. Laakin waxay caadi ahaan ka dhigi doonaan socodka shaqadaada mid hufan oo xiiso leh.

Waa kuwan 10 ka mid ah furayaasha kiiboodhka Ubuntu ee ugu caansan iyo sababta ay u fiican yihiin.

• Furaha Sare
• Eeg waxa codsiyada^{(Applications)} lagu rakibay nidaamkaaga
• Yaree^(Minimize) Codsiyada oo tus Miisaankaga^{(Show Your Desktop)}
• Gaaban Terminalka Ubuntu
• Xir Shaashadaada
• Ka bax ama ka bax
• Gabannada Folderka
• Bedel Codsiyada
• Saxanka Ogeysiinta
• Samee amar degdeg ah

Furaha Sare^{(The Super Key)}

Waxaad ka heli doontaa furaha Super ee kiiboodhka dhanka bidix ee barxadda bannaan ee u dhexeeya furayaasha Ctrl iyo Alt . Waxa kale oo loo yaqaan furaha Windows . Kiiboodhka qaarkood waxay leeyihiin laba.

Gujista furaha Super waxay soo bandhigi doontaa dulmar ku saabsan Hawlaha^(Activities) . Furahani wuxuu ku tusi doonaa dhammaan codsiyada aad hadda ku dhex waddo kombayutarkaga.

Waxaad sidoo kale raadin kartaa:

• Codsiyada aadan hadda rakibin laakiin aad rabto inaad isticmaasho
• Faylasha kombiyuutarkaaga  

Eeg waxa codsiyada lagu rakibay nidaamkaaga^{(See What Applications Are Installed On Your System)}

Waxaa laga yaabaa inay jiraan waqtiyo aad rabto inaad aragto dhammaan codsiyada ku rakiban nidaamkaaga (maaha kaliya kuwa socda).

Habka ugu dhaqsiyaha badan waa in la isticmaalo gaaban Super+A . Sawirka hoose wuxuu ku tusayaa sida aad sidoo kale u raadin karto codsiyada.

Yaree Codsiyada & Tus Miisaankaga^{(Minimize Applications & Show Your Desktop)}

Haddii aad ku mashquulinayso isku-dhacyada desktop-ka markaad isku dayeyso inaad wax qabato, isticmaal kumbuyuutarka Ubuntu Super+D . 

Halkii aad lahaan lahayd inaad gujiso ama yarayso daaqadaha furan, tus miiskaaga oo keliya.

Si aad mar kale u furto dhammaan codsiyada socda ee daaqadaha, isticmaal isla goo-gooska Super+D .

Gaaban Terminalka Ubuntu^{(Ubuntu Terminal Shortcut)}

Si aad u furto terminal cusub^{(open a new terminal)} , isticmaal Ctrl+Alt+T si gaaban.

Ka fakar mar kasta oo aad ku badbaadin karto khadadka taliska ee socda dadaalka ugu yar adoo isticmaalaya furaha kumbuyuutarka ee Ubuntu , sida:

• Nadiifinta faylasha
• Helitaanka khaladaadka darawalka adag^{(Detecting hard drive errors)}
• Abuuritaanka USB bootable drive^{(Creating a USB bootable drive)}
• Ku wareejinta faylasha meel fog
• Hagaajinta dhibaatooyinka wadada shabakada
• Raadinta faylasha
• Siibitaanka iyo furidda
• Samaynta tirtirid ballaaran
• Ku rakibida qalabka horumarinta
• Hubinta isticmaalka CPU , hababka HTTP , iyo culayska serverka^(HTTP)
• Xoraynta booska diskka^{(Freeing disk space)}
• Hubinta server-kaaga DNS settings
• Soo celinta iyo kaabaynta cPanel
• Maareynta xogta MySQL

Xir Shaashadaada^{(Lock Your Screen)}

Sababo ammaan dartood, waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad xirto kumbuyuutarkaaga markaad ka maqan tahay. Qufulka shaashaddaada ma joojin doonto wax hawl ah ama codsiyada aad ku socoto.

Taa beddelkeeda, waxay sii wadi doonaan inay ku ordaan shaashaddaada quful gadaasheeda. Si aad u furto, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad geliso eraygaaga sirta ah.  

Isticmaal Super+L gaaban si aad si degdeg ah shaashadda ugu xirto. Nidaamyada qaar ayaa sidoo kale isticmaala Ctrl+Alt+L . 

Haddii aad isku aragto inaad illowdo inaad qufuliso shaashaddaada, waxaad u dejin kartaa inay si toos ah u xirto marka aan la isticmaalin.

Ka bax ama ka bax^{(Log Out Or Exit)}

Haddii aad isticmaaleyso Ubuntu isticmaaleyaal badan oo aad u baahan tahay inaad kala beddesho, hal dariiq ayaa ah inaad ka baxdo fadhigaaga. Habka ugu dhaqsiyaha badan ee aad uga bixi karto waa adiga oo isticmaalaya furaha gaaban ee Ctrl+D .

Maskaxda ku hay in bixitaanku uu joojin doono kulan kasta iyo codsiyo aad isticmaalayso. Haddii aadan rabin inaad lumiso waxa aad ku shaqaynayso, beddel isticmaalayaasha adoon ka bixin.

Guji^(Click) liiska nidaamka ee ku yaal bar sare oo dooro magaca isticmaalaha. Ama, waxaad samayn kartaa hab-gaab gaar ah. 

Waxaad ka baran kartaa wax badan oo ku saabsan sida loo sameeyo hab-gaabyada kiiboodhka Ubuntu ee caadiga ah^{(custom Ubuntu keyboard shortcuts)} halkan.

Gabannada Folderka^{(Folder Shortcuts)}

Abuuritaanka gal cusub waa sahlan tahay iyadoo la isticmaalayo gaaban Ctrl+Shift .

Si aad u aragto sifooyinka mid ka mid ah faylalkaaga, dooro galka, oo isticmaal furaha Alt+Enter .

Haddii aad rabto in aad magac ka bedesho gal, dooro, taabo f2 , kadibna ku qor magaca cusub ee aad rabto in aad isticmaasho.

Bedel Codsiyada^{(Switch Applications)}

Markaad socoto wax ka badan hal codsi markiiba, si aad u kala beddesho isticmaal furaha gaaban ee isku darka Alt+Tab ama Super+Tab .

Qabo Super furaha oo sii wad furaha Tab ilaa aad ka hesho codsiga aad rabto in aad isticmaasho. Labada furaha sii daa^(Release) marka aad hesho.

Dareemida arjigu waa in laga guuro bidix una guuro midig. Haddii aad doorbidayso inaad codsiyada ka guurto midig una guurto bidix, isticmaal furaha Super+Shift+Tab . 

Furaha Alt^(Alt) waxa loo isticmaali karaa beddelka furaha Super si loo qabto isla hawshaas.

Saxanka Ogeysiinta^{(Notification Tray)}

Qaybinta Linux sida GNOME waxay leeyihiin saxaarad ogeysiis ah oo loogu talagalay hawlo iyo nidaamyo kala duwan. Tani sidoo kale waa meesha kalandarka nidaamkaagu ku yaal.

Isticmaal kiiboodhka Super+M si aad u furto goobta wargelinta.

Isticmaal furayaasha isku midka ah si aad u xirto saxanka.

Samee amar degdeg ah^{(Run a Quick Command)}

Isticmaalayaasha Ubuntu ee aan dooneynin inay furaan terminal, isticmaal Alt+F2 halkii aad ku socodsiin lahayd amar degdeg ah.

Haddii aad isticmaalayso codsiyo laga maamuli karo terminaalka, tani si gaar ah ayay waxtar u leedahay.

Isticmaalka furaha kiiboodhka Ubuntu waxay kordhin kartaa wax soo saarka waxayna kor u qaadi kartaa waxtarka. Ogaanshaha isku-dhafka furayaasha furaha ayaa kicin doona ficilada aad rabto inaad sameyso waxay kaa badbaadin doontaa waqti badan.

10 Ubuntu Keyboard Shortcuts To Speed Up Your Workflow

Keyboard shortcuts are great time savers – provided you know they are there. Ubuntu is packed with quick keуboard features that mаke transitioning between tasks and interacting with any window a brеeze.

As with any keyboard or hotkey shortcuts, they take time to learn. But they will typically make your workflow more efficient and enjoyable.

Here are 10 of the most popular Ubuntu keyboard shortcuts and why they are so cool.

• The Super Key
• See What Applications are Installed on Your System
• Minimize Applications and Show Your Desktop
• Ubuntu Terminal Shortcut
• Lock Your Screen
• Log Out or Exit
• Folder Shortcuts
• Switch Applications
• Notification Tray
• Run a Quick Command

The Super Key

You will find the Super key on the keyboard to the left of the spacebar between the Ctrl and Alt keys. It is also called the Windows key. Some keyboards have two.

Clicking the Super key will display an overview of the Activities. This key will show you all the applications you are currently running on your computer.

You can also search for:

• Applications you don’t currently have installed but want to use
• Files on your computer  

See What Applications Are Installed On Your System

There might be times when you want to see all the applications that are installed on your system (not just those that are running).

The quickest way is to use the shortcut Super+A. The screenshot below shows you how you can also search for applications.

Minimize Applications & Show Your Desktop

If you are distracted by desktop clutter when trying to get something done, use the Ubuntu keyboard shortcut Super+D. 

Rather than having to click or minimize open windows, show only your desktop.

To open all the running application windows again, use the same shortcut Super+D.

Ubuntu Terminal Shortcut

To open a new terminal, use Ctrl+Alt+T as a shortcut.

Think about all the time you can save running command lines with minimal effort using this Ubuntu keyboard shortcut, such as:

• Cleaning up files
• Detecting hard drive errors
• Creating a USB bootable drive
• Transferring files remotely
• Fixing network path problems
• Searching files
• Zipping and unzipping
• Performing mass deletions
• Installing development tools
• Checking CPU usage, HTTP processes, and server load
• Freeing disk space
• Checking your server DNS settings
• Restoring and backing up cPanel
• Managing MySQL databases

Lock Your Screen

For security reasons, it is a good idea to lock your computer when you are away from it. Locking your screen will not stop any processes or applications you are running.

Instead, they will continue to run behind your locked screen. To unlock it, you will need to enter your password.  

Use the Super+L shortcut to lock the screen quickly. Some systems also use Ctrl+Alt+L. 

If you find yourself forgetting to lock your screen, you can set it to lock automatically when not in use.

Log Out Or Exit

If you are using Ubuntu with multiple users and need to switch between them, one way is to log out of your session. The fastest way to log out is to use the shortcut Ctrl+D.

Keep in mind that logging out will end any sessions and applications you are using. If you don’t want to lose what you are working on, switch users without logging out.

Click on the system menu on the top bar and select the name of the user. Or, you can create a custom shortcut. 

You can learn more on how to set up custom Ubuntu keyboard shortcuts here.

Folder Shortcuts

Creating a new folder is easy using the shortcut Ctrl+Shift.

To see the properties of any of your folders, select the folder, and use the shortcut Alt+Enter.

If you want to rename a folder, select it, press f2, then type in the new name you wish to use.

Switch Applications

When running more than one application at a time, to switch between them use the shortcut key combination Alt+Tab or Super+Tab.

Hold the Super key and keep pressing the Tab key until you find the application you want to use. Release both keys when you find it.

The application switcher default is to move from left to right. If you prefer to move the applications from right to left, use the shortcut Super+Shift+Tab. 

The Alt key can be used instead of the Super key to perform the same task.

Notification Tray

Linux distributions like GNOME have a notification tray for various activities and systems. This is also where your system calendar is located.

Use the keyboard shortcut Super+M to open the notification area.

Use the same keys to close the tray.

Run a Quick Command

For those Ubuntu users who don’t want to open a terminal, use Alt+F2 instead to run a quick command.

If you are using applications that can only be run from terminal, this is especially helpful.

Using Ubuntu keyboard shortcuts can increase productivity and boost efficiency. Knowing which combinations of keystrokes will trigger the actions you want to perform will save you a lot of time.

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