Waxay u noqon doontaa wax iska cad in isticmaale kasta oo markii ugu horeysay isticmaala Windows 8 uu aad uga duwan yahay noocyadii hore. Inkasta oo isbeddellada is-dhexgalka ee muuqda ay noqon doonaan kuwa ugu hadal-haynta badan, ku-darka tiro ka mid ah sifooyinka ammaan ee weyn ayaa runtii mudan in lagu farxo. Isku^(Combine) -dar sifooyin cusub sida bilawga hore ee ka-hortagga-malware-ka iyo qadiimiga sida Firewall-ka Windows^{(Windows Firewall)} oo aad leedahay nidaam qalliin oo aad dareemi karto ammaan adoo isticmaalaya.

1. Windows Firewall

Firewall^{(Windows Firewall)} - ka Windows waxa uu jiray tan iyo waagii Windows XP wax badana isma beddelin tan iyo markii uu Windows 7 soo saaray si dhib yar looguma tixgelin karo sifo cusub. In kasta oo taasi run tahay, haddana waxaa mudan in la xuso maadaama ay taagan tahay difaacii ugu horreeyay ee aad kaga hortagto shabakada duurjoogta ah. Windows Firewall waxay shaandheysaa taraafikada soo socota iyo kuwa baxaya waxayna kaa caawin kartaa inay xannibto barnaamijyada waxyeelada leh inay soo galaan ama soo wacaan. Waxaad gacanta ku abuuri kartaa xeerar aad ku qeexdo sida ay u shaqeyso iyo barnaamijyada loo ogolyahay in la soo maro.

Sidoo kale, haddii aad akhriday taxanaheenna Amniga^(Security)  , waxaad horayba u ogeyd in Windows Firewall uu yahay dab-damis adag, oo ka wanaagsan qaar ka mid ah dab-damiska ganacsiga ee halkaas ka jira.

Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah, hubi maqaalkan iyo kuwa kale ee taxanaheenna ah ee casharrada ku saabsan qalabkan: Windows Firewall - Sida uu u shaqeeyo iyo sida loo suurtageliyo ama loo joojiyo^{(Windows Firewall - How it Works and How to Enable or Disable It)} .

2. Daafaca Daaqadaha

Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa dib u soo celin doona nooca Difaaca^{(Windows Defender)} Windows ee Windows Vista iyo Windows 7 . In kasta oo ay run tahay in uu jiray Windows Defender noocyadii^{(Windows Defender)} hore, ma aha mid la mid ah midka aad ka hesho Windows 8 . Daafacii hore ee Windows^{(Windows Defender)} wuxuu ahaa sawir qaade malware ah oo waqti yar ka caawiyay waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin spyware iyo adware, laakiin liddi ku ah nasties sida trojans iyo rootkits waxay ahayd mid aan faa'iido lahayn. Difaacaha Windows 8^{(Windows 8's Defender)} wuxuu qaatay iskaanka fudud ee malware wuxuuna wax ka qabtay awoodaha dilka ee Fayraska Aasaasiga ah ee Amniga Microsoft^{(Microsoft Security Essentials')} si uu uga hortago dhammaan noocyada malware-ka isla markiiba sanduuqa.

Si aad u ogaato wax badan oo ku saabsan Difaaca Windows 8^{(Windows 8's Defender)} , fiiri maqaalkan: Soo bandhigida Windows 8: Sida Loo Isticmaalo Kahortagaha Difaaca Windows^{(Introducing Windows 8: How to Use the Windows Defender Antivirus)}

3. Xakamaynta Koontada Isticmaalaha (UAC)

Xakamaynta Koontada Isticmaalaha^{(User Account Control)} , oo loo yaqaan UAC , ayaa laga yaabaa inay tahay tan ugu dhibka badan, laakiin sifada amniga waxtarka leh ee aad waligaa la kulmi doonto. Waxa laga yaabaa inaad u aqoonsato inay tahay isha popup-yada aad aragto marka aad isku daydo oo aad beddesho habaynta nidaamka ama rakibida barnaamij. Hubaal inay xanuun tahay, laakiin degdega ah ee xanaaqsan waxay nidaamkaaga ka ilaalin kartaa malware-ka kaas oo laga yaabo inuu beddelo nidaamkaaga ama rakibo barnaamijyo kale oo ka soo horjeeda doonistaada.

Si aad u ogaato wax badan oo ku saabsan UAC , hubi maqaalkan iyo kuwa kale ee taxanaheenna ah: Waa maxay UAC (Xakamaynta Koontada Isticmaalaha) & Sababta aanad Waligaa u Demin^{(What is UAC (User Account Control) & Why You Should Never Turn it Off)} .

4. Badbaadada Qoyska

Hubaal inay muhiim tahay in la ilaaliyo goobaha iyo xogta kombayutarka, laakiin waxa aad uga sii muhimsan in la ilaaliyo carruurtaada. Inkastoo intarneedku^(Internet) aanu runtii waxyeelo toos ah u geysan ilmaha, waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo ay dhibaatada u geli karaan. Si loo hubiyo in carruurtaadu aanay samayn wax aan caqli-gal ahayn, Windows 8 waxa ay ku siinaysaa awoodda aad ku xakamayso isticmaalkooda kumbuyuutarka. Isticmaalka astaamaha Badbaadada Qoyska ee Windows 8^{(Windows 8's Family Safety)} waxaad kala socon kartaa isticmaalkooda meel fog iyadoo loo marayo is-dhexgal shabakadeed ku habboon, hirgelin filtarrada shabakadda si ay uga ilaaliso inay booqdaan bogagga aan loo baahnayn oo xitaa koontarooli inta saacadood ee ay isticmaali karaan kumbiyuutarka.

5. Boot sugan

Dhammaan tallaabooyinka amniga ee adduunka ma ilaalin karaan kombuyuutarka haddii fayrasku marka hore galo xusuusta. Marka la raro, fayrasku waxa uu curyaamin karaa difaacyadaada isaga oo iska ilaalinaya in la ogaado iyo in la tirtiro iyada oo waddada u xaadhaysa nasiyada kale si ay u raaxaystaan. Si aysan taasi dhicin, Microsoft waxay ku dartay dhowr astaamood oo boot ah Windows 8 . Marka hore^(First) , Secure Boot waxay hubisaa in software kasta ama nidaamka qalliinka ee la bilaabay inta lagu jiro habka boot si dhijitaal ah loo saxeexay. Tani waxay hubinaysaa in kaliya software sharci ah uu bilaabi karo. Labaad^(Second) , Horey u Daahfurka Antimalware^{(Early Launch Antimalware)}Waxay hubisaa in darawalkiisu yahay darawalka ugu horreeya ee lagu shubo xusuusta mar kasta oo kombuyuutarku bilaabo. Darawalkani waxa uu hubinayaa in dhammaan software-ka isku daya in uu bootiyo la og yahay in ay ammaan yihiin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kumbuyuutarkaagu wuxuu u baahan yahay UEFI , tignoolajiyada bedelay BIOS , si aad uga faa'iidaysato sifooyinkan.

Waxaan ku soo laaban doonaa maalmaha soo socda maqaal faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan muuqaalkan, ee la soco.

6. Windows SmartScreen Filter

Ma^(Did) ogtahay inaad kombayutarkaga ka qaadi karto fayras adiga oo kaliya ku shubaya bog internet oo cudurka qaba? Xitaa uma baahnid inaad gujiso xiriirinta ama soo dejiso wax. Taasi waa fikrad cabsi leh, laakiin Windows 8 ayaa daboolay. Shaandheeyaha SmartScreen^{(SmartScreen Filter)} waxaad si kalsooni leh uga dhex baadh kartaa Internet Explorer 10 maadaama ay kaa ilaalinayso khatarahaas. Shaandheeyaha ayaa ka hubinaya goob kasta oo aad booqato khataraha ka iman kara sida malware-ka iyo khiyaanada phishingka oo waxay xannibaysaa waxyaabaha khatarta ah. Xataa waxay baadhaysaa wax-soo-dejinta si loo hubiyo in faylashaadu nadiif yihiin ka hor inta aan lagu kaydin dariiqaaga adag.

Sida laga soo xigtay daraasad ay maamusho shirkad amniga ah, Internet Explorer , iyada oo loo marayo filter SmartScreen^{( SmartScreen filter)} , waxay bixisaa heerka ugu fiican ee xannibaadda malware ee dhammaan daalacashada waaweyn. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah ayaa laga heli karaa halkan: Falanqaynta Isbarbardhigga Amniga Browser: Bulsho ahaan Malware^{(Browser Security Comparative Analysis: Socially Engineered Malware)} .

Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan sida loola shaqeeyo shaandhada SmartScreen^{(SmartScreen filter)} , fiiri maqaalkan: How to Disable/Enable the SmartScreen Filter and Windows SmartScreen .

7. BitLocker

Windows 8's BitLocker waa muuqaal lagu bixiyo daabacaadaha Pro iyo Enterprise ee nidaamka hawlgalka. Adigoo isticmaalaya BitLocker , waxaad sir kartaa darawalkaaga adag - iyo xitaa darawaladaada la qaadi karo - adoo hubinaya in dadka wata furahaaga sirta ah kaliya ay arki karaan faylashaada. Haddii kombiyuutarkaagu lumo ama la xado, waxay yeelan doonaan qalabkaaga, laakiin xogtaadu waxay noqon doontaa mid aan la akhrin karin.

U akhri maqaalkan si aad u hesho macluumaad yar oo ku saabsan sida aad uga faa'iidaysan karto BitLocker : Sida loo xafido Qaybta Nidaamka ee BitLocker gudaha Windows 7 & Windows 8^{(How to Encrypt a System Partition with BitLocker in Windows 7 & Windows 8)} .

8. AppContainer ee Windows 8 Apps

Windows 8 wuxuu noqon karaa mid amaan ah sida Fort Knox laakiin wali waa nugul. Waa fikir cabsi leh, laakiin codsiyadaada dhinaca saddexaad waxay soo bandhigi karaan godad amniga oo Windows aanu awood u lahayn inuu joojiyo. Iyadoo codsiyada desktop-kaaga aan la caawin karin, Windows 8 waxay qaaday tillaabooyin si loo hubiyo in nooca cusub ee Windows 8 uu yahay mid ammaan badan. Barnaamijyadaada shaashada buuxda waxay ku shaqeeyaan jawi sandbox ah oo loo yaqaan ' AppContainer' . Weelkan waxa uu hubinayaa in abkaagu uu geli karo kaliya hagaha rakibaadda ogolaanshahaaga la'aanteed. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa dhex galka abkaaga mid aad u adag. Habkani malaha interface user ama ikhtiyaar aad bedeli kartaa, laakiin waxay ku ilaalinaysaa mar kasta oo aad furto app.^{(. This container ensures that your app can only access its installation directory without your consent. This makes infiltration through your apps much more difficult. This feature has no user interface or options you can change, but it protects you every time you open an app.)}

Si aad u ogaato wax badan oo ku saabsan AppContainer iyo doorkeeda Windows 8 , akhri Playing in sanduuqa sandbox^{(Playing in the sandbox)} ee maqaalkan: Ka sii wanaagsan gudaha: hoosta daboolka Windows 8^{(Better on the inside: under the hood of Windows 8)} .

9. Siyaabo ^(Ways)badan^(Multiple) oo loo galo Windows 8^{(Log Into Windows 8)}

Qof kastaa wuu ogyahay inaad u baahan tahay inaad kumbuyuutarkaaga ku ilaaliso erayga sirta ah. Haddii kale^(Otherwise) qof kastaa wuu fadhiisan karaa kombayutarkaada oo ka dhex baadhayaa faylalkaaga khaaska ah. Iyadoo tani ay lagama maarmaan tahay, waxay sidoo kale noqon kartaa xanuun. Ka dib oo dhan, ku qor toban xaraf oo sir ah oo leh xarfo waaweyn iyo kuwa hoose, xarfo gaar ah iyo nambaro waxay qaadan karaan waqti on tablet-ka ama casriga ah. Windows 8 waxa uu ku siinayaa dhawr doorasho oo cusub oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad ilaaliso kombayutarkaga adigoon isticmaalin furaha sirta ah ee buuxa. Hadda waxaad akoonkaaga ku xafidi kartaa lambar PIN ah oo afar gees ah, sida ATM- gaaga oo kale^(ATM)kaadhka Haddii aanad jeclayn doorashadaas, waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa erayga sirta ah ee sawirka, kaas oo ah taxane saddex tilmaamood ah oo aad ku sawirto sawirka aad dooratay. Labada ikhtiyaarba waxay qaadanayaan ilbiriqsiyo kaliya si ay u dhammaystiraan iyada oo aan loo eegayn nooca aaladda aad isticmaalayso si aadan uga saarin eraygaaga sirta ah si habboon.

Fiiri maqaalkan si aad u faahfaahiso muuqaalada furaha cusub ee Windows ^{(Windows 8)}8^{(Introducing Windows 8: How to Switch Between Sign-In Options)}

10. Cusbooneysii PC oo dib u deji

In kasta oo dadaalkaaga ugu fiican iyo dhammaan sifooyinka wanaagsan ee Windows 8 , haddana waxaa jirta fursad yar oo aad ku dhammaan doonto fayras xun. Haddii aad aragto in goobahaaga la maamulay oo kombayutarkaagu^(Refresh) aanu u shaqayn sidii la rabay, waxaad ka faa'iidaysan kartaa habka dib u soo celinta ee Windows 8 . Tani waxay tirtiraysaa oo soo celinaysaa dejinta kombuyuutarkaaga laakiin waxay ka tagaysaa dhammaan xogtaada shakhsi ahaaneed. Haddii aad ogaato in aad leedahay khayaano khaas ah oo malware ah oo aadan ka takhalusi karin, waxa kale oo aad dooran kartaa in aad tirtirto oo aad dib u rakibto nuqul cusub oo Windows 8 ah oo ka soo baxa Settings PC^{(PC Settings)} . Looma baahna saxanka soo kabashada

Macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan dib-u-cusboonaysiinta ama dib-u-dejinta rakibaaddaada Windows 8, eeg maqaalladan: Sida loogu Soo Celiyo Windows 8 Gobolkeedii ugu horreeyay ee Nadiif ah Isticmaalka Dib^{(How to Restore Windows 8 to Its Initial Clean State Using Reset)} -u-habaynta iyo Sida loo cusboonaysiiyo Rakibaadda Windows 8 Adoon lumin xogtaada^{(How to Refresh a Windows 8 Installation Without Losing Your Data)} .

Gabagabo

Sida aad arki karto, Windows 8 wuxuu bixiyaa sifooyin ammaan oo aad u wanaagsan si uu kuugu ilaaliyo badbaadada markaad xisaabinayso. Astaamaha Badbaadada Qoyska^{(Family Safety)} oo keliya ayaa ah wax weyn oo dheeri ah haddii aad gurigaaga carruur ku leedahay, Secure Boot wuxuu ku ilaalinayaa badbaadada xitaa ka hor inta aan Windows 8 si buuxda loo rarin iyo Difaaca cusub ee Windows^{(Windows Defender)} ayaa kaa ilaalinaya malware-ka isla markiiba sanduuqa. Inta badan sifooyinkan waaweyn waxay si fiican u shaqeeyaan iyaga oo aan xitaa u baahnayn faragelinta isticmaalaha, kaliya sida aan u jecelnahay.

Sidee u aragtaa sifooyinka amniga ee Windows 8 ? Ma kula tahay sifooyinka amniga sida UAC iyo SmartScreen inay aad uga cadhaysiiyaan inay faa'iido leeyihiin? Waa maxay khibradaada amni ee Windows 8 ? Waxaan jeclaan lahayn inaan hoos ku maqalno fikradahaaga.

10 Features that Make Windows 8 the Most Secure Windows Yet

It will be quite obvious to any first-time user that Windows 8 is very different from previоus versions. While the obviouѕ interface changes will be the most talked about, the addition of a nυmber of great securіty features is really worth getting excited over. Сombіne new features like early launch anti-malware with oldіes like the Windоws Firewall and you have an operating system that you can feel secure using.

1. Windows Firewall

The Windows Firewall has been around since the days of Windows XP and hasn't changed much since its Windows 7 iteration so it can hardly be considered a new feature. While that is true, it's still worth mentioning as it stands your first line of defense against the wild wild web. Windows Firewall filters incoming and outgoing traffic and can help to block potentially harmful programs from getting in or calling out. You can manually create rules to define how it works and what programs are allowed through.

Also, if you have read our Security series, you already know that the Windows Firewall is a solid firewall, better than some of the commercial firewalls out there.

For more information, check this article and others in our series of tutorials about this tool: Windows Firewall - How it Works and How to Enable or Disable It.

2. Windows Defender

Many users will recall a version of Windows Defender from Windows Vista and Windows 7. While it's true that there was a Windows Defender in those earlier versions, it's not the same one you get with Windows 8. The old Windows Defender was a small-time malware scanner that helped against things like spyware and adware, but against nasties like trojans and rootkits it was useless. Windows 8's Defender has taken that simple malware scanner and tacked on Microsoft Security Essentials' virus killing capabilities to provide efficient protection against all types of malware right out of the box.

To learn more about Windows 8's Defender, check out this article: Introducing Windows 8: How to Use the Windows Defender Antivirus

3. User Account Control (UAC)

User Account Control, better known as UAC, is perhaps the most annoying, yet useful security feature you'll ever encounter. You may recognize it as the source of popups you see when you try and change a system setting or install a program. Sure it's a pain, but that annoying prompt can protect your system from malware that could potentially alter your system settings or install other programs against your will.

To learn more about UAC, check out this article and other in our series: What is UAC (User Account Control) & Why You Should Never Turn it Off.

4. Family Safety

Sure it's important to protect your computer settings and data, but it's even more important to protect your children. While the Internet can't really do any direct harm to a child, there are plenty of ways they can get into trouble. To make sure your children don't do anything unwise, Windows 8 gives you the ability to control their computer usage. Using Windows 8's Family Safety features you can monitor their usage remotely through a convenient web interface, implement web filters to keep them from visiting unwanted sites and even control how many hours per day they can use the computer.

5. Secure Boot

All the security measures in the world can't protect a computer if a virus gets into memory first. Once loaded, a virus can cripple your defenses protecting itself from detection and deletion while paving the way for other nasties to get comfortable. To prevent this from happening, Microsoft added a couple new boot features to Windows 8. First, Secure Boot checks to ensure that any software or operating system launched during the boot process is digitally signed. This ensures that only legitimate software can launch. Second, Early Launch Antimalware ensures that its driver is the first driver loaded into memory every time your computer starts. This driver ensures that all software that tries to boot is known to be secure. However, your computer needs UEFI, a technology that has replaced BIOS, in order to take advantage of these features.

We will come back in the next few days with a more detailed article about this feature, so stay tuned.

6. Windows SmartScreen Filter

Did you know that you can infect your computer with a virus just by loading an infected webpage? You don't even have to click a link or download anything. That's a scary thought, but Windows 8 has you covered. With the SmartScreen Filter you can browse confidently in Internet Explorer 10 as it protects you from such threats. The filter checks each site you visit for potential threats like malware and phishing scams and blocks potentially harmful content. It even scans downloads to ensure your files are clean before they're saved to your hard drive.

According to a study run by a security company, Internet Explorer, through the SmartScreen filter, provides the best malware block rate out of all major browsers. More details can be found here: Browser Security Comparative Analysis: Socially Engineered Malware.

For more information about how to work with the SmartScreen filter, check out this article: How to Disable/Enable the SmartScreen Filter and Windows SmartScreen.

7. BitLocker

Windows 8's BitLocker is a feature provided in the Pro and Enterprise editions of the operating system. Using BitLocker, you can encrypt your hard drive - and even your portable drives - ensuring that only people with your encryption key can view your files. If your computer is lost or stolen, they'll have your hardware, but your data will be unreadable.

Read this article for a bit of information on how your can take advantage of BitLocker: How to Encrypt a System Partition with BitLocker in Windows 7 & Windows 8.

8. AppContainer for Windows 8 Apps

Windows 8 can be as secure as Fort Knox but still be vulnerable. It's a scary thought, but your third-party applications can introduce security holes that Windows is powerless to stop. While your desktop applications can't be helped, Windows 8 has taken steps to ensure that your new Windows 8 style apps are more secure. Your full-screen apps are run in a sandbox environment called an AppContainer. This container ensures that your app can only access its installation directory without your consent. This makes infiltration through your apps much more difficult. This feature has no user interface or options you can change, but it protects you every time you open an app.

To learn more about AppContainer and its role in Windows 8, read the Playing in the sandbox section in this article: Better on the inside: under the hood of Windows 8.

9. Multiple Ways to Log Into Windows 8

Everyone knows that you need to protect your computer with a password. Otherwise anyone could sit down at your computer and browse through your personal files. While this is necessary, it can also be a pain. After all, typing a ten character password with upper and lower case letters, special characters and numbers can take a while on a tablet or smartphone. Windows 8 gives you a couple of new options that allow you to keep your computer secure without having to use a full password. You can now secure your account with a four digit PIN number, just like your ATM card. If you don't like that option, you can also use a picture password, which is a series of three gestures you draw over an image of your choice. Both options take mere seconds to complete no matter what sort of device you're using so you won't have to remove your password for convenience sake.

Check out this article for a more detailed look at Windows 8's new password features: Introducing Windows 8: How to Switch Between Sign-In Options

10. PC Refresh and Reset

Despite your best efforts and all of Windows 8's great security features, there still is a small chance you will end up with a nasty virus. If you find your settings have been manipulated and your computer isn't running as it should, you can take advantage of Windows 8's Refresh feature. This wipes and restores your computer's settings but leaves all of your personal data intact. If you find that you have a particularly nasty bit of malware and you can't get rid of it, you can also choose to wipe and reinstall a fresh copy of Windows 8 right from the PC Settings. No recovery disc required.

For detailed information about refreshing or resetting your Windows 8 installation, check out these articles: How to Restore Windows 8 to Its Initial Clean State Using Reset and How to Refresh a Windows 8 Installation Without Losing Your Data.

Conclusion

As you can see, Windows 8 offers great security features to keep you safe while you compute. The Family Safety features alone are a great addition if you have kids in your house, Secure Boot keeps you safe even before Windows 8 is fully loaded and the new Windows Defender keeps you clear of malware right out of the box. Most of these great features work perfectly without even needing user intervention, just the way we like it.

How do you feel about Windows 8 security features? Do you think security features like UAC and SmartScreen are too annoying to be useful? What's your security experience with Windows 8? We'd love to hear your opinions below.

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