Mid ka mid ah welwelka ugu weyn ee aan qabno inta aan isticmaaleyno kumbuyuutarkayaga waa qarsoodi iyo haddii aad maamusho shirkad muhiimaddeeda aan la qeexi karin. Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo lagu hubin karo sirta gudaha Windows , laakiin haddii aadan rabin qof kale inuu galo server-kaaga, kiiskaas, shirkadaha badankood waxay qaataan Microsoft Active Directory . Taas, qof aan adiga iyo kooxdaada ahayn ma geli karo nidaamkaaga.

Hagaha Active Microsoft^{(Microsoft Active Directory)} waa wax aan ahayn xog-ururin ay dhistay Microsoft . Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku gasho aalad ku shaqaynaysa Windows Server waxayna u shaqayn doontaa sidii maamule domain. Dhammaan isticmaalayaasha shabakada domainka Windows waxay u baahan yihiin inay la xiriiraan maamulaha domainka si ay u galaan server-ka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Microsoft Active Directory ma aha software hagaha kaliya ee suuqa. Sidaa darteed, maqaalkan, waxaan ku heli doonnaa qaar ka mid ah beddelka Hagaha Active Directory^{(Microsoft Active Directory)} ee ugu fiican ee suuqa.

Beddelka Hagaha Firfircoon ee Microsoft ee^{(Microsoft Active Directory)} bilaashka ah

Liisku ma aha nidaam gaar ah maadaama dhammaan qalabka lagu sheegay liiskan ay leeyihiin xoog iyo daciifnimo u gaar ah. Beddelka Hagaha Firfircoon ee Microsoft ee^{(Microsoft Active Directory)} bilaashka ah ee aan uga hadli doono maqaalka waa:

1. Apache Directory Studio
2. Fur LDAP
3. JXplorer
4. FreeIPA
5. Samba
6. 398 Hagaha Server-ka
7. FurDJ
8. Tusaha Firfircoon ee Zentyal
9. Daabacaadda Ganacsiga ee Hagaha Oracle^{(Oracle Directory Server Enterprise Edition)}
10. RazDC

Aynu si faahfaahsan uga hadalno iyaga.

1] Apache Directory Studio

App-ka ugu horreeya ee liiskayaga ku jira waa Apache Directory Studio . Waa software il furan oo ku dhisan Java iyo LDAP3 seerfarada hagaha^(LDAP3) ee shahaadiga ah. Waxaa cadeyey Eclipse ku salaysan utility database. Ma aha oo kaliya in ay sidoo kale taageerto Kerberos 5 iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah codsiyada kale.

Waxaad kala soo bixi kartaa software ka website-kooda rasmiga ah. ^{(official website. )} Si kastaba ha ahaatee, software-ku kuma shaqeyn doono adigoo kaliya ku rakibaya software-ka waa inaad haysataa Java 11 ama ka dib si uu ugu shaqeeyo Windows PC kaaga. Haddii aadan haysan Java 11 waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa AdoptOpenJDK.

2] FurLDAP

Software kale oo bilaash ah oo furan oo ku jira liiskayaga waa OpenLDAP . Waxay ku salaysan tahay Hab-raaca Helitaanka Tusaha Fudud^{(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)} ( LDAP ) oo waxay beddeli kartaa Hagaha Firfircoon ee Microsoft^{(Microsoft Active Directory)} . Tan, waxaad noqon doontaa maamulaha xogta LDAP oo waad koontarooli kartaa, raadin kartaa, bedeli kartaa, abuuri kartaa, kana saari kartaa shayada.

Isticmaalka OpenLDAP waa mid aad u fudud, waxaad soo dejisan^{( download)} kartaa oo ku dhejin kartaa kombiyuutarkaaga Windows . Ka dib ku raaxayso sifada sida maaraynta erayga sirta ah, soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta LDIF , nidaamka browsing iyo sifada badan oo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad ilaaliso xogtaada.

3] JXplorer

Haddii aad ka danbeyso isweydaarsiga  Microsoft Active Directory beddelka markaa JXplorer waa waxa ay tahay inaad eegto. JXplorer wuxuu ka shaqayn karaa Windows , Linux , iyo goobo kale oo badan.

JXplorer gudaheeda^(JXplorer) waxaad ka raadin kartaa, akhrin kartaa, oo aad wax ka beddeli kartaa hagaha LDAP kasta adiga oo kaashanaya LDAP iyo DSML interface. Waa wax la beddeli karo oo dabacsanaan leh. Waxay ku dhisan tahay JAVA waxayna leedahay qaab HTML ah oo la habeyn karo .

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo bilaash ah^{(free one)} iyo nooca Enterprise. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaad isku daydaa nooca bilaashka ah marka hore, haddii aad u maleyneyso in ay wax ka maqan yihiin ka dibna cusboonaysii.

4] FreeIPA

Mid ka mid ah beddelka Hagaha Firfircoon ee ugu wanaagsan Microsoft ee ^{(Microsoft Active Directory)}Linux iyo aaladaha Unix-ku saleysan, FreeIPA , waxaa horumariyay Koofiyada Cas^{(Red Hat)} . Waa beddel la mid ah oo la mid ah oo ku saabsan hagaha firfircoon oo la qabsaday waxyaabo badan oo ka mid ah sifooyinkeeda.

Waxa ay leedahay adeegsad fudud oo fudud kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad si fudud macaamiisha u maamusho adigoo soo dejinaya^{(downloading)} software-ka kombiyuutarkaaga. Mid ka mid ah astaamihiisa ugu muhiimsan waa xalka maareynta macluumaadka amniga kaasoo ka kooban Linux , DNS , NTP , iyo qaar kaloo badan. Markaa, Haddii aad ku shaqaynayso Unix-based Operating System markaa ma jiro software ka fiican oo lagu maareeyo macaamiishaada oo aan ahayn FreeIPA .

5] Samba

Waxaa jira wax aad u yar software hagaha firfircoon ee suuqa kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad ku abuurto database on platform Unix oo aad u shaqeyso macmiil ahaan Windows , Samba waa mid ka mid ah. Waa mid ka mid ah beddelka Hagaha Firfircoon ee Microsoft ugu wanaagsan ee madal ^{(Microsoft Active Directory)}Unix maadaama ay si aan kala go 'lahayn uga shaqeyso Unix iyo Windows labadaba macmiil ahaan.

Tani, waxaad heli doontaa sida ugu fiican ee labada adduunba, amniga Unix iyo fudaydka Windows . Waxay ku guuleysteen isku xirnaantan dadaalla'aan iyadoo la kaashanayo Nidaamka Faylka Internetka ^{(Common Internet File System )} ee Guud ama CIFS. Waxa kale oo ay la shaqayn kartaa martigaliyayaasha kale ee aan Unix ahayn sida VMS , AmigaOS , iyo NetWare .

Isticmaaluhu wuxuu intaas oo dhan ku heli karaa lacag la'aan isagoo kaliya ka soo dejisanaya software-ka boggooda rasmiga ah^{(official website)} .

6] 398 Adeegga Hagaha

398 Directory Server waa mid kale oo bilaash ah Microsoft Active Directory oo loogu talagalay Linux . Waxa ay leedahay Interface-^{(User Interface)} ka Isticmaalaha fudud oo mid aqoontiisu yar tahay uu geli karo software-ka.

Waxay ku darsameen UI-gan software awood leh oo ku habboon kumanaan isticmaaleyaal ah inay ku shaqeeyaan. Seerfarku waa u hoggaansan yahay LDAPv3 wuxuuna sameeyaa hubinta iyo gaadiidka iyadoo la kaashanayo TLS iyo SASL .

Waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa software-ka shabakadooda rasmiga ah^{( official website)} oo ku dheji kombuyuutarkaaga Linux si aad ugu raaxaysato qalabkan xoogga leh ee bilaashka ah.

7] OpenDJ

OpenDJ sida magacaba ka muuqata waa software il furan oo bilaash ah oo leh UI fudud kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad si fudud u abuurto xog ururin sida Microsoft Active Directory .

Waxay isku daraysaa LDAPv3 iyo DSMLv2 labadaba si loo hubiyo socodka shaqada ee aan kala go 'lahayn. Mid ka mid ah sifooyinkeeda ugu weyn waa inay leedahay UI fudud oo dareen leh oo si joogto ah u cusbooneysiiya. Waxaa lagu dhisay Javascript , server-kan waxaa ilaaliya Oracle , marka, waad ogtahay inay ahaan doonto ammaan.

Sidaa darteed, haddii aad raadinayso beddelka Hagaha Firfircoon ee Microsoft markaas waxaad ^{(Microsoft Active Directory)}soo dejisan kartaa^{( download)} OpenDJ.

8] Tusaha Firfircoon ee Zentyal

Hagaha firfircoon ee Zentyal^{(Zentyal Active Directory)} waa Microsoft Active Directory beddelka u ah abuurista adeegaha goobta Linux . Sida ^(Just)JXplorer oo kale , Zentyal waxay u oggolaan kartaa macaamiisha Windows inay ka shaqeeyaan server-ka xitaa haddii shabakada lagu hayo Linux OS .

Waxay haysataa sugida Single Sign-On ( SSO ) waxayna taageertaa 6 borotokool sida POP3 , IMAP , SMTP , iwm. Haddaba, haddii aad isticmaalayso Linus markaa waa inaad ugu yaraan soo dejiso^(download) oo rakibtaa Zentyal Active Directory maadaama uu bilaash yahay. Waa xal nadiif ah oo ammaan ah oo shaqaynaya.

9] Daabacaadda Ganacsiga ee Hagaha Oracle^{(Oracle Directory Server Enterprise Edition)}

Oracle waa dad da' ah oo ciyaartan ku jira sida loogu yeeri jiray  Adeegga Hagaha Nidaamka Nidaamka Sun Java. ^{(Sun Java System Directory Server. )}Waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu wanaagsan ganacsiga waxayna leedahay astaamo badan. Waxaad kala soo bixi^(download) kartaa software ka website-kooda rasmiga ah.

Qaar ka mid ah sifooyinkeeda ayaa ah Console Maamulka Shabakadda^{(Web Administrative Console)} , Isku- dubbaridka Hagaha Firfircoon^{(Active Directory)} , Wakiil Hagaha^{(Directory Proxy)} , iyo in ka badan. Sababtan awgeed, waxaan dhihi karnaa haddii aad raadineyso codsi kala duwan markaas Oracle Directory Server Enterprise Edition waa dariiqa loo maro.

10] RazDC

Ugu dambeyntii laakiin ugu yaraan waxaan haysanaa RazDC. Waa software fudud oo fudud oo ka shaqeeya Linux qaybta ugu fiican ee arrintan ku saabsan waa bilaash.

Waa ammaan oo ku habboon Microsoft Active Directory oo leh UI fudud oo isku hagaajin kara cabbir kasta. Digniinta kaliya ayaa ah inaysan u xoog badnayn sida barnaamijyada kale ee liiska ku jira, laakiin haddii aad rabto inaad isticmaasho beddelka Hagaha Active Directory ee Microsoft markaa waa inaad ^{(Microsoft Active Directory)}soo dejiso^(download) RazDC.

Hagaha firfircoon ee Microsoft^{(Microsoft Active Directory)} ilaa hadda waa xalka ugu fiican ee kaydinta xogta ee ay dhistay Microsoft . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maaha software-ka kaliya ee ka jira suuqa, waa sababta aad u tijaabiso software kale.

Akhri: ^(Read:) Xaqiijinta shuruudaha xayaysiinta maamulaha Domain Controller waa guuldareystay^{(Verification of prerequisites for Domain Controller promotion failed)} .

10 free Microsoft Active Directory alternative software

One of the biggest concerns we have while using our computer iѕ рrivacy and if you are running a сompanу its importancе is undefinable. Τhere are quite a few methods to ensure privacy in Windows but if you don’t want аnyone else to log in to yoυr server, in that case, most companies adopt Microsoft Active Directory. With this, no one other than you and your team can log in to your system.

Microsoft Active Directory is nothing but a database built by Microsoft. You need to access it on a device running Windows Server and it will act as a domain controller. All the users in the Windows domain network need to communicate with the domain controller in order to log in to the server.

However, Microsoft Active Directory is not the only directory software in the market. Therefore, in this article, we are going to find some of the best free Microsoft Active Directory alternatives in the market.

Free Microsoft Active Directory Alternatives

The list is in no particular order as all the tools mentioned in this list has their own strength and weakness. The free Microsoft Active Directory Alternatives we are going to discuss in the article are:

1. Apache Directory Studio
2. Open LDAP
3. JXplorer
4. FreeIPA
5. Samba
6. 398 Directory Server
7. OpenDJ
8. Zentyal Active Directory
9. Oracle Directory Server Enterprise Edition
10. RazDC

Let us discuss them in detail.

1] Apache Directory Studio

The first app on our list is Apache Directory Studio. It is open-source software that is built on Java and LDAP3 certified directory servers. It is certified by Eclipse-based database utilities. Not only that it also supports Kerberos 5 and some other codes as well.

You can download the software from their official website.  However, the software won’t work by just installing the software you must have Java 11 or later for it to work on your Windows PC. If you don’t have Java 11 you can download it from AdoptOpenJDK.

2] OpenLDAP

Another free and open-source software on our list is OpenLDAP. It is based on Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) and can replace Microsoft Active Directory. With this, you will be an administrator of the LDAP database and can control, search, change, create, and remove items from it.

Using OpenLDAP is pretty simple, you can download and install it on your Windows computer. Then enjoy the feature such as managing password, importing and exporting of LDIF, scheme browsing and more feature that allows you to safeguard your data.

3] JXplorer

If you are after a cross-platform  Microsoft Active Directory alternative then JXplorer is what you should be looking at. JXplorer can work on Windows, Linux, and many other platforms.

In JXplorer you can search, read, and edit any LDAP directory with the help of LDAP and DSML interface. It is quite customizable and flexible. It is built on JAVA and has a configurable HTML template.

There are two versions a free one and an Enterprise version. However, you should try the free version first, and if you think that it lacks something then upgrade.

4] FreeIPA

One of the best Microsoft Active Directory alternatives for Linux and Unix-based devices, FreeIPA, is developed by Red Hat. It is a like-to-like replacement of the active directory and has adapted lots of its features.

It has a simple user interface that allows you to control clients simply by downloading the software on your computer. One of its main features is a security information management solution that constitutes Linux, DNS, NTP, and many more. So, If you are running a Unix-based Operating System then there is no better software to manage your clients than FreeIPA.

5] Samba

There are very few active directory software in the market that allows you to create a database on a Unix platform and work as a client on Windows, Samba is one of them. It is one of the best Microsoft Active Directory alternatives for the Unix platform as it works seamlessly on both Unix and Windows as a client.

With this, you will get the best of both worlds, the security of Unix and the simplicity of Windows. They have achieved this effortless connectivity with the help of the Common Internet File System or CIFS. It can also work with other non-Unix hosts such as VMS, AmigaOS, and NetWare.

A user can get all this for free by just downloading the software from their official website.

6] 398 Directory Server

398 Directory Server is another free Microsoft Active Directory alternative for Linux. It has a simple User Interface and one with minimal knowledge can access the software.

They have combined this UI with powerful software that is perfect for thousands of users to work on. The server is LDAPv3 compliant and does secure authentication and transport with the help of TLS and SASL.

You can download the software from their official website and install it on your Linux computer to enjoy this powerful tool for free.

7] OpenDJ

OpenDJ as the name suggests is free open-source software with a simple UI that allows you to create a database like Microsoft Active Directory easily.

It combines both LDAPv3 and DSMLv2 to ensure a seamless workflow. One of its biggest features is that it has a simple and intuitive UI that updates regularly. Built on Javascript, this server is maintained by Oracle, so, you know that it will be secure.

Therefore, if you are looking for a Microsoft Active Directory alternative then you may download OpenDJ.

8] Zentyal Active Directory

Zentyal Active Directory is Microsoft Active Directory alternative to create a server on the Linux platform. Just like JXplorer, Zentyal can allow Windows clients to work on the server even if the network is hosted on a Linux OS.

It has Single Sign-On (SSO) authentication and supports 6 protocols such as POP3, IMAP, SMTP, etc. So, if you are using Linus then you should at least download and install Zentyal Active Directory as it is free. It is a clean and secure solution that just works.

9] Oracle Directory Server Enterprise Edition

Oracle is an old folk in this game as it was called Sun Java System Directory Server. It is one of the best in the business and has tons of features. You can download the software from their official website.

Some of its features are Web Administrative Console, Active Directory synchronization, Directory Proxy, and more. Because of this, we can say that if you are looking for a heterogeneous application then Oracle Directory Server Enterprise Edition is the way to go.

10] RazDC

Last but not least we have RazDC. It is a simple and light software that works on Linux and the best part about this is that it is free.

It is secure and compatible with Microsoft Active Directory with a simple UI that can adjust itself to any screen size. The only caveat is that it is not as powerful as some other software on the list, but if you want to use a light Microsoft Active Directory alternative then you should download RazDC.

Microsoft Active Directory is by far the best database solution built by Microsoft. However, it is not the only software out there in the market, that’s why you should give other software a try.

Read: Verification of prerequisites for Domain Controller promotion failed.

Related posts

• 5ta ugu sareysa waa inay lahaadaan software bilaash ah oo ka socota Microsoft

• Abuuraha Layout Kiiboodhka Microsoft: Samee qaab-dhismeedka kiiboodhka gaarka ah

• View Tree Tree Device, oo ah barnaamij ku salaysan Microsoft USBView

• Liiska Aaladaha Amniga ee bilaashka ah ee Microsoft

• Software ka ugu fiican ee Rinjiga Microsoft ee bilaashka ah ee loogu talagalay Windows 11/10 PC

• Aaladaha bilaashka ah ee lagu soo dejiyo Windows 11/10 nooca ISO ee kasto Microsoft

• Ugu Fiican Software & Hardware Seeraar boorsada Windows, iOS, Android

• U beddel EPUB una beddel MOBI - Qalabka beddelka ee bilaashka ah ee Windows 10

• Sida loo beddelo darawallada adag ee gudaha Windows 11/10 oo leh Hot Swap

• Ku samee qoraalo fudud PeperNote ee Windows 10

• Software-ka ugu fiican ee ISO Mounter ee bilaashka ah ee Windows 11/10

• Beddelaan AVCHD in MP4 isticmaalaya converters kuwaas oo lacag la'aan ah Windows 11/10

• Hagaaji Maamulaha Domain Directory Active lamala xidhiidhi karo

• Software bilaash ah si aad u tirtirto galka madhan ee Windows 11/10

• La wadaag faylasha qof kasta oo leh meel kasta u dir Windows PC

• Masixi xogtaada si qofna uusan waligii ugu soo ceshan OW Shredder

• Comet (Nadiifinta Disk-ga la maareeyay): Ka beddelka Qalabka Nadiifinta Disk Windows

• Software-ka ugu fiican ee Barcode Scanner ee bilaashka ah ee Windows 10

• GIGABYTE LAN Optimizer wuxuu bixiyaa maarayn shabakad caqli badan

• Dib u fur faylalka, faylalka, barnaamijyada, daaqadaha dhawaan la xidhay