Gudaha Windows 10, Faylka Explorer^{(File Explorer)} wuxuu leeyahay is-dhexgal ribbon leh tabs iyo xulashooyin badan. The View tab waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu faa'iidada badan, maadaama ay ku siinayso habab badan oo kala duwan oo aad ku baadho oo aad u eegto faylashaada. Waxaad ka dhigi kartaa File Explorer inuu ku tuso muraayado kala duwan oo wata noocyo kala duwan oo macluumaad ah, beddel qaabka faylashaada iyo faylalkaaga, kala sooc, qari iyo wixii la mid ah. Halkan waxaa ah toban siyaabood oo aad uga dhex baadho karto faylashaada gudaha Windows 10 , Xirfadle IT^{(IT Professional)} ahaan :

1. Tus ama qari shayga Navigation ee File Explorer

Mid ka mid ah aaladaha ugu waxtarka badan ee ku jira File Explorer waa muraayadda navigation ee had iyo jeer ka muuqata dhinaceeda bidix. Waxa ay ku siinaysaa habka ugu fudud uguna dhaqsiyaha badan ee lagu dhex baadho faylashaada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka oo dhan ma rabaan inay isticmaalaan, iyo qaar ka mid ah isticmaalayaasha dugsiga hore oo sidoo kale arkay Windows Explorer hore ee Windows XP ayaa laga yaabaa inay rabaan inay qariyaan. Si taas loo sameeyo, dhagsii View tab ee ku yaal ribbon, oo aad qaybta Muraayadaha^(Panes) ee ribbon toolbar. Guji^(Click) ama taabo shayga Navigation^{(Navigation pane)} ka dibna ha doorin^{(Navigation pane)} ikhtiyaarka navigation pane si aad u qariso shayga navigation ee aragtida. Si aad dib ugu soo celiso muraayadda Navigation^{(Navigation pane)} , samee fal isku mid ah.

Intaa waxa dheer, waxa kale oo aad dooran kartaa in aad awood u yeelato ama aad gabto dhawr waxyaalood oo kale oo ku saabsan sida uu u shaqeeyo gambaleelka Navigation^{(Navigation pane)} :

• Balaadhi si aad u furto galka^{(Expand to open folder)} - Dooro ikhtiyaarkan si aad faylalkaagu u balaadhiyaan markaad gujiso/taabo iyaga oo ku dhex jira shaleemada saxda ah. Ha doorin in faylalka shayga navigation ay ahaato mid cufan ilaa aad si gaar ah u gujiso mooyaane.
• Tus dhammaan faylalka^{(Show all folders)} - Dooro ikhtiyaarkan si aad u muujiso dhammaan faylalka ku jira kombuyuutarkaaga oo hal koox ah oo ku yaal muraayadda Navigation . Ha doorin doorashadan si aad u hesho aragti kooban oo gal ah oo loo kala soocay qaybaha khuseeya sida Helitaanka Degdegga ah, PC-kan, OneDrive,^{(Quick Access, This PC, OneDrive,)} iyo Shabakadda.^(Network.)
• Muuji maktabadaha^{(Show libraries)} - Dooro ikhtiyaarkan si aad u muujiso dhammaan maktabadahaaga^(libraries) qayb gaar ah oo ku taal File Explorer . Ha dooran in la qariyo. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku jirta hagahan: Sida loo suurtogeliyo Maktabadaha gudaha Windows 10 iyo Windows 8.1^{(How to enable the Libraries in Windows 10 and Windows 8.1)} .

2. Fiiri horu-u-marka faylkaaga aad dooratay ee ku jira File Explorer

Dhinaca View tab, oo ku xigta badhanka shayga Navigation ee^{(Navigation pane)} ka soo jeeda ribbon interface ee File Explorer , waxaa jira badhan la yiraahdo Pane Preview^{(Preview Pane)} . Gujista ama ku dhufanaysa, waxay furaysaa tiir ikhtiyaari ah oo ku taal dhinaca midig ee daaqada File Explorer . Waxay soo bandhigaysaa horudhac faylal kasta oo warbaahin ah oo aad doorato, kuwaas oo noqon kara mid faa'iido leh mararka qaarkood.

3. Fiiri^(View) macluumaadka faahfaahsan ee ku saabsan faylkaaga aad dooratay ee ku jira File Explorer

Iyadoo muraayada Horudhac^(Preview) u muuqato, ma soo bandhigto macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan faylka la doortay. Haddii taasi ay tahay waxa aad jeclaan lahayd inaad aragto, ku dhufo ama taabo badhanka qaybta Details ee tabka ^{(Details pane)}View . Tani waxay abuurtaa muraayad muujinaysa horudhac faylka aad dooratay oo ay la socdaan dhammaan xogta badan ee faylka la doortay^(metadata) . Waxaad xitaa wax ka beddeli kartaa xogta badan ee muraayadan, adigoo gujinaya meelaha xogta ee jira oo aad ku qorto qiyamka cusub.

Nasiib darro, ma wada yeelan kartid labada muqaal ee Hordhaca^(Preview) iyo Faahfaahinta^(Details) isku mar wada furmaan. Waxaad dooran kartaa mid ama mid kale, ama dooran kartaa inaan midkoodna la soo bandhigin.

4. U muuji faylasha sidii astaamo cabbirro kala duwan leh, sida tiles, liis ahaan, ama faahfaahinta waxa ku jira, gudaha File Explorer

Dadka qaarkiis waxay jecel yihiin calaamadaha, qaar waxay jecel yihiin taayirada, qaarna waxay door bidaan inay arkaan faahfaahinta faylalkooda. File Explorer wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad u eegto faylashaada sida aad rabto. Waxa kaliya oo ay tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad doorataa habka aad doorbideyso inaad u eegto, qeybta Layout ee tab View . Dooro^(Choose) inta u dhaxaysa calaamado dheeraad ah oo waaweyn, weyn, dhexdhexaad ah, ama yar yar si aad u muujiso faylalka iyo faylalka sida calaamado^(icons) cabbirka doorsooma leh oo ay ku qoran yihiin magacyada faylka hoostooda ka muuqda. Xulashada ugu yar waxay muujinaysaa summada guud, halka mid kasta oo ka mid ah xulashooyinka waaweyni ay bixinayaan sawir-yar-yar oo sawirro ah ama fiidiyowyo ah oo laga helay galka aad ku dhex baadhayso File Explorer .

Ikhtiyaarka Liistu wuxuu bixiyaa liiska^(List) faylalka iyo faylalka leh astaanta guud ee agteeda. Liistadu waxay ku duuduubtaa tiirar badan.

Haddii aad door bidayso Faahfaahinta^(Details) , faylashaada iyo faylalkaaga ayaa midba midka kale lagu tusayaa hal tiir. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaad sidoo kale heleysaa tiirar badan oo dheeri ah si aad u muujiso xog badan oo ku saabsan fayl kasta sida taariikhda faylka la beddelay, cabbirka faylka iyo nooca faylka.

Haddii aad baratay tiles, dooro Tile . Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa File Explorer inuu muujiyo astaamaha la mid ah sida aad ku arki lahayd ikhtiyaarka summada dhexdhexaadka^{(Medium icon)} ah, laakiin waxay soo bandhigaysaa magaca faylka oo buuxa iyo nooca faylka dhinaca midig ee calaamad kasta.

Ugu dambeyntii, haddii aad taageere u tahay faahfaahinta oo aad rabto in faahfaahintaas ay si toos ah u beddesho iyadoo ku xiran nooca faylalka aad eegayso, dooro Content . Doorashadani waxay liis garaysaa faylashaada calaamado dhexdhexaad ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ku siinaysaa khad macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan fayl kasta. Farsamo ahaan dhammaan waxa lagu soo bandhigay hal tiir, laakiin nooc kasta oo faylal ah oo kala duwan ayaa soo bandhigaya macluumaad kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, faylka fiidiyoogu wuxuu soo bandhigayaa dhererka jireed iyo ballaca faylka, halka faylka muusiggu uu muujinayo magaca albamka, nooca, iyo dhererka heesta.

5. Isticmaal File Explorer si aad u kala saartid faylalka iyo galka shuruudo kala duwan

Helitaanka waxa aad raadinayso way fududahay haddii faylashaada iyo faylalkaaga loo habeeyo habka saxda ah. Taasi waa sababta File Explorer uu kuu ogolaado inaad u kala soocdo iyaga oo isticmaalaya shuruudo kala duwan. Gudaha View tab, guji ama taabo Kala sooc^{(Sort by)} oo dooro ikhtiyaarka sida Magaca^(Name) ama Nooca,^(Type,) si aad dib ugu habayso faylasha iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha aad dooratay. Waxa kale oo aad dooran kartaa Dejinta^(Descending) ama kor u kaca^(Ascending) si aad u beddesho nidaamka faylashaada ku qoran

6. Isticmaal File Explorer si aad u kooxaysiiso faylalka iyo galka adiga oo isticmaalaya shuruudo kala duwan

Si la mid ah sida loo kala saaro, waxaad sidoo kale kooxeyn kartaa faylashaada iyo faylalkaaga si aad u hesho waxyaabaha aad raadineyso. Gudaha View tab, guji ama taabo Kooxda^{(Group by)} si aad u aragto liiska xulashooyinka aad dooran karto inaad kooxaysiiso faylashaada. Sida caadiga ah, lama dooran koox kooxeed, faylashaadana waxaa lagu soo bandhigay liis keliya. Doorashada kooxdu waxay u kala qaybisaa qaybo macquul ah.

Tusaale ahaan, halkan waa galka loo qaybiyay Nooca^(Type) . U fiirso^(Notice) in liisku u kala jabay qaybo, iyadoo ku xidhan noocyada faylalka iyo faylalka laga helay galka hadda jira.

7. Arag^(View) tiirar badan oo wata macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan faylashaada iyo faylalkaaga, gudaha File Explorer

Haddii aad jeceshahay aragtida Faahfaahinta^(Details) , laakiin aad ogaato inay jiraan macluumaad aad jeclaan lahayd inaad aragto, laakiin File Explorer ma soo bandhigo, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad isticmaasho badhanka ku dar tiirarka ee tabka ^{(Add columns)}View .

Waxa la heli karaa oo keliya haddii qaabka Faahfaahinta^(Details) la doorto, oo waxay soo bandhigtaa liis tiirar ikhtiyaari ah oo aad dooran karto si aad u muujiso macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan faylashaada. Guji^(Click) ama taabo magaca tiirka si aad ugu darto ama uga saarto aragtida

Liiskani waxa uu soo bandhigayaa oo kaliya tiirarka inta badan la isticmaalo, laakiin waxa jira tiro badan oo laga dooran karo, kuwaas oo soo bandhigi kara sumad kasta oo xog badan oo ay taageerto Windows . Guji^(Click) ama taabo "Dooro tiirarka..."^{("Choose columns…")} xagga hoose ee liiska si aad u furto wada hadal ka kooban dhammaan xulashooyinkan. Wadahadalkan, waxa kale oo aad bedeli kartaa ballaca caadiga ah ee tiirarka lagu soo bandhigay.

Kadib markaad doorato macluumaadka aad ku muujinayso tiirarka, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad sidoo kale rabto inaad gujiso/taabo "Xajmiga dhammaan tiirarka si ay ugu habboonaato." ^{("Size all columns to fit.")}Waxay cabbiraysaa tiirarka firfircoon ee aragtida hadda jirta si ay ugu habboonaadaan daaqadda File Explorer , iyada oo aan la rogin. Sida cad, badhankani waxa la heli karaa oo keliya haddii aad dooratay qaabka Faahfaahinta^(Details) ee File Explorer.

8. Ku dar^(Add) sanduuqyada calaamadaynta shayga si aad u doorato faylasha iyo faylalka File Explorer

Haddii aad isticmaalayso muraayadda taabashada, sida ugu fudud ee aad ku dooran karto shayada sida faylalka ama faylalka File Explorer waa inaad isticmaasho sanduuqyada hubinta. Awood u yeelashada "Sanaduuqyada calaamadaynta shayga"^{("Item check boxes")} waxay soo bandhigaysaa sanduuqa calaamadaynta ee u dhow fayl kasta ama gal kasta. Laptop-ka ama kombayutarka, waxaad ku arki kartaa sanduuqyada hubinta marka aad dulmarto cursorka mouse-ka fayl ama gal, halka shaashadda taabashada sanduuqyadu ay ka muuqdaan fayl kasta agtiisa. Waa inaad sidoo kale aragto sanduuq ka muuqda liiska faylka, kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad doorato dhammaan faylasha ku jira galka hadda adigoo isticmaalaya hal tabo ama gujin. Doorashadani waxay u ogolaanaysaa dadka isticmaala inay doortaan faylal badan iyaga oo aan haysanin furayaal dheeraad ah ama gujinaya oo jiidin.

9. Arag^(View) kordhinta magaca faylka (.exe, .dll , .txt , iwm.) gudaha File Explorer

Haddii aad rabto inaad si sax ah u aragto qaabka uu fayl kasta u eegayo, karti u yeelo "File name Extensions" ee ku yaala View tab, si aad u bedesho haddii aad muujinayso kordhinta faylka dhamaadka magacyada faylka.

Tani waa ikhtiyaar aad u faa'iido badan oo adkeyneysa in lagu khiyaaneeyo malware-ka isagoo iska dhigaya faylal iyo dukumentiyo sharci ah.

10. Fiiri^(View) faylasha qarsoon ee File Explorer

Daaqadaha^(Windows) iyo abka labaduba waxay ka qariyaan faylalka qaarkood aragtida sababtoo ah si lama filaan ah u tirtiriddooda waxay sababi kartaa arrimo waxaana laga yaabaa inay joojiyaan waxyaalihii inay u socdaan sidii ay ahayd. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad rabto inaad aragto faylasha qarsoon ee File Explorer , waad awoodaa. Si aad u tusto ama u qariso dhamaantood, dooro ama ha doorin shayga qarsoon^{(Hidden items)} ee ku dhex jira View tab. Faylasha qarsoon^(Hidden) iyo faylalka ayaa lagu soo bandhigay midabyo la dhaqay si ay kaaga digtoonaadaan inay mar hore ka qarsoon yihiin aragtida.

Haddii aad rabto inaad qariso qaar ka mid ah faylalkaaga ama faylalkaaga, dooro ka dibna dhagsii ama taabo Qari walxaha la doortay^{(Hide selected items)} si aad u calaamadiso faylasha iyo faylalka aad dooratay inay qarsoon yihiin. Tani waxay u fiican tahay galka ama faylasha ay ku jiraan macluumaadka xasaasiga ah oo aadan rabin in qof kale helo.

Ma^(Did) beddeshay sida File Explorer u muujiyo faylalka iyo faylalka?

Kuwani waa isbeddelada ugu waaweyn ee aad ku samayn karto File Explorer ee ku saabsan habka ay u muujinayso faylashaada iyo faylalkaaga. Qof kastaa wax buu u leeyahay: siyaalo kala duwan oo loo soo bandhigo faylasha, kala-soocidda iyo xulashada kooxaynta kala duwan, habab kale oo lagula falgalo galalka iyo faylalka, iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxaan rajeyneynaa^(Hopefully) , hadda waxaad haysataa File Explorer kaas oo muujinaya faylasha iyo faylalka sida aad jeceshahay. Xitaa siyaabo badan oo lagu hagaajinayo File Explorer , hubi hagahan^{(check this guide)} , oo haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, faallo ku dhaaf hoos.

10 ways to view files like a Pro, in File Explorer

In Windоws 10, File Explorer has a ribbon interface with lots of tabs and options. The View tab is one of the most useful, as it gives you many different ways in which to browse and look at your files. You can make File Explorer show you different panes with different types of information, change the layout of your files and folders, sort them, hide them and so on. Here are ten ways in which you can browse your files in Windows 10, as an IT Professional:

1. Show or hide the Navigation pane in File Explorer

One of the most useful tools in File Explorer is the navigation pane that is shown always on its left side. It offers the easiest and fastest way to browse through your files. However, not all people want to use it, and some old-school users who also saw the old Windows Explorer from Windows XP might want to hide it. To do that, click the View tab on the ribbon, and go to the Panes section of the ribbon toolbar. Click or tap the Navigation pane and then deselect the Navigation pane option to hide the navigation pane from view. To bring the Navigation pane back, perform the same action.

Additionally, you can also choose to enable or disable a few other things about how the Navigation pane works:

• Expand to open folder - Select this option to have your folders expand as you click/tap through them in the right pane. Deselect it to have the navigation pane folders remain compressed unless you click them individually.
• Show all folders - Select this option to display all folders on your computer in a single group on the Navigation pane. Deselect this option to have a more concise folder view sorted into relevant sections like Quick Access, This PC, OneDrive, and Network.
• Show libraries - Select this option to display all your libraries in a separate section in File Explorer. Deselect to have them hidden. More details in this guide: How to enable the Libraries in Windows 10 and Windows 8.1.

2. See a preview of your selected file(s) in File Explorer

On the View tab, next to the Navigation pane button from the ribbon interface of File Explorer, there is a button called the Preview Pane. Clicking or tapping on it, opens an optional column on the right side of the File Explorer window. It displays a preview of any media files you select, which can be pretty useful at times.

3. View detailed information about your selected file(s) in File Explorer

While the Preview pane looks good, it does not display detailed information about the selected file(s). If that is what you would like to see, click or tap the Details pane button from the View tab. This creates a pane that displays a preview of the file you select along with all of the selected file's metadata. You can even edit the metadata from this pane, by clicking on the available data fields and typing the new values.

Unfortunately, you cannot have both the Preview and Details panes open at the same time. You can choose one or the other, or opt for neither of them to be displayed.

4. Display files as icons of different sizes, like tiles, as a list, or with details about their contents, in File Explorer

Some people like icons, some like tiles, and some prefer to see details about their files. File Explorer lets you look at your files just the way you want. All you have to do is select the way you prefer to look at them, in the Layout section of the View tab. Choose between extra large, large, medium, or small icons to display files and folders as icons of variable size with the file names shown below them. The smallest option only shows generic icons, while any of the larger options provide thumbnails of photos or videos that are found in the folder that you browse with File Explorer.

The List option provides a list of files and folders with a generic icon next to it. The list wraps into multiple columns.

If you prefer Details, your files and folders are shown one after another, in a single column. However, you also get multiple additional columns to display more data about each file such as the date the file was last modified, the file size and the file type.

If you have grown accustomed to tiles, select Tile. This makes File Explorer show icons the same as you'd see with the Medium icon option, but it displays the full filename and file type to the right side of each icon.

Finally, if you are a fan of details and want those details to automatically change depending on the type of files that you are looking at, choose Content. This option lists your files with medium-sized icons, but also provides a line of information about each file. It is technically all displayed in a single column, but each different type of file displays different information. For example, a video file displays the frame height and width of the file, while a music file displays the album title, genre, and length of the song.

5. Use File Explorer to sort files and folders by different criteria

Finding what you are looking for is easier if your files and folders are sorted the right way. That is why File Explorer lets you sort them using different criteria. In the View tab, click or tap on Sort by and select an option such as Name or Type, to reorder files based on your chosen criteria. You can also select Descending or Ascending to reverse the order your files are listed in.

6. Use File Explorer to group files and folders using various criteria

Similarly to sorting, you can also group your files and folders to find the things that you are looking. In the View tab, click or tap on Group by to see the list of options that you can choose to group your files. By default, no grouping option is selected, and your files are all displayed in a single list. Selecting a group option breaks it up into logical sections.

For example, here is a folder grouped by Type. Notice that the list is broken into sections, depending on the types of files and folders that are found in the current folder.

7. View more columns with additional information about your files and folders, in File Explorer

If you like the Details view, but you find that there is some information that you would like to see, but File Explorer does not display it, you might want to use the Add columns button from the View tab.

It is available only if the Details layout is selected, and it displays a list of optional columns you can select to display more information about your files. Click or tap a column name to add or remove it from view.

This list displays only the most commonly used columns, but there are tons more to choose from, that can display any metadata tag supported by Windows. Click or tap "Choose columns…" at the bottom of the list to open a dialog that contains all of these options. In this dialog, you can also change the default width at which columns are displayed.

After you choose what information to display in the columns, you might also want to click/tap on "Size all columns to fit." It resizes the columns active for the current view so that they fit into the File Explorer window, without having to scroll. Evidently, this button is available only if you selected the Details layout in File Explorer.

8. Add item checkboxes for selecting files and folders in File Explorer

If you are using a touchscreen, the easiest way to select items such as files or folders in File Explorer is to use item checkboxes. Enabling "Item check boxes" displays a checkbox next to each file or folder. On a laptop or desktop PC, you can see the checkboxes when you hover the mouse cursor over a file or folder, while on a touchscreen the boxes are displayed next to each file. You should also see a box displayed above the file list, that allows you to select all files in the current folder with a single tap or click. This option allows users to select multiple files without having to hold down additional keys or clicking and dragging.

9. View file name extensions (.exe, .dll, .txt, etc.) in File Explorer

If you want to see exactly what format each file is at a glance, enable "File name extensions" in the View tab, to toggle whether or not to display file extensions at the end of file names.

This is a very useful option that makes it harder to be fooled by malware posing as legitimate files and documents.

10. View hidden files in File Explorer

Both Windows and apps hide certain files from view because accidentally deleting them would cause issues and might stop things from running as they should. However, if you want to see the hidden files in File Explorer, you can. To show or hide them all, select or deselect the Hidden items option in the View tab. Hidden files and folders are displayed with washed out colors to alert you that they were once hidden from view.

If you want to hide some of your files or folders, select them and then click or tap on Hide selected items to mark files and folders of your choosing as hidden. This is great for folders or files that contain sensitive information that you wouldn't want someone else to find.

Did you change how File Explorer displays folders and files?

These are the main changes that you can perform in File Explorer about the way it shows your files and folders. There is something for everybody: different ways of displaying files, different sorting and grouping options, alternative methods to interact with files and folders, and so on. Hopefully, now you have a File Explorer that shows files and folders just as you like them. For even more ways of improving File Explorer, check this guide, and if you have questions, leave a comment below.

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