GitHub waa adeegga martigelinta ee inta badan koodhka kumbuyuutarka oo leh nooca nooca. Ka fakar Github inuu yahay adeeg horumarineed oo ku salaysan daruuraha ee koodka iyo noocyada kale ee faylalka la midka ah. Github waxa uu ku faanaa in ka badan 30 milyan isticmaalayaasha kuwaas oo dhamaantood wadaaga, horumarinaya oo ka wada shaqaynaya si ay u dhisaan software-ka berrito.

Waxay martigelisaa mashaariicda koodhka isha ee luuqadaha barnaamijyada kala duwan waxayna ilaalisaa raadraac kasta oo isbeddel kasta iyo isbeddel kasta. Sidoo kale, qof kasta oo kooxdaada ka tirsan ayaa ka wada shaqayn kara mashruucyo isku mid ah meel kasta oo adduunka ah. 

GitHub waxa ay aad u caawinaysaa mashaariicda leh iskaashiyo badan. Waxa kale oo ay ka dhigan tahay in kooxaha horumarinta software iyo abka ay isticmaali karaan kayd dhexe oo ay isticmaalayaashu geli karaan, maamuli karaan koodka oo ay ku samayn karaan tafatir isku mid ah.

Markaad isticmaalayso nidaamyada kale ee daruuraha ku salaysan sida Dropbox , isbeddelada ayaa midba midka kale ka gudbi kara. Midka ugu horreeya ee badbaadiyay shaqadooda wuxuu ka hormariyaa xubin kale oo kooxda ah oo isku dayaya inay isbedel sameeyaan isku mar.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in GitHub inta badan ay adeegsadaan injineerada iyo barnaamijyada, haddana si fudud ayaa loogu shaqaaleysiin karaa kuwa leh khibrad yar oo farsamo sida habka wadaagga iyo iskaashiga nooc kasta oo fayl ah.

Tusaale ahaan, xubnaha kooxda ee u hela inay u baahan yihiin inay isbedel ku sameeyaan dukumeentiyada Word inta badan waxay ka faa'iideysan karaan awoodaha xakamaynta nooca.

1. La Socodka Mashaariicda Codaynta

Gogol-dhaafka madal GitHub waa awoodda ay u leedahay inay raadiso mashaariicda iyadoo la adeegsanaayo nidaamka xakamaynta nooca loo qaybiyay Git (barnaamij la socda horumarka iyo beddelka lagu sameeyay faylalka.)

Xubnaha kooxdu waxay eegi karaan dulmar dhamaystiran mashruuc kasta. Bar horumarka ayaa muujin doona hawlo firfircoon, liiska la qabanayo, iyo waxa la dhammaystiray.

GitHub sidoo kale waxay u ogolaataa isticmaalayaasha inay la socdaan guddiyada mashruuca ee ururada kale iyagoo gelaya URL mashruuca goobta qoraalka. Haddii aad rabto, waad damin kartaa raadinta mashruuc kasta.

2.Isticmaalka Keyboard Shortcuts

Inteena badan waxaynu naqaan isticmaalka furayaasha kiiboodhka si ay u fuliyaan hawlo badan ama kuwo soo noqnoqda si dhakhso leh.

Ku dhawaad ​​bog kasta oo ku yaal GitHub waxaa ku jira liis jid-gaaban oo loo isticmaali karo boggaas gaarka ah. Waxaad geli kartaa marin-gaabeedka adigoo ku qoraya "?" galay sanduuqa wada hadalka.

3. Sahaminta Mashaariicda Kale

Inta badan kooxaha horumariya waxay isticmaalaan GitHub si ay u martigeliyaan una maamulaan mashaariicdooda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sidoo kale caawisaa in la arko sida kuwa kale u isticmaalayaan goobta iyo si ay u baadho mashruucyadooda. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad hesho fikrado cusub, fikrado iyo dhiirigelin aad u isticmaasho mashaariicdaada.

Soo ogow waxa ka socda bulshada GitHub , la xidhiidh xubnaha kale, oo ku raadi calaamado ama mawduucyo si aad u hesho aragtiyo dheeraad ah.

Goobta ugu horraysa ee ku saabsan codaynta, Github waa si cajiib ah "dad-saaxiibtinimo" oo u iftiimaya isticmaale iyo deegaan bulshada udub dhexaad u ah. Diirada ay saarayaan horumarinta diirada saaraya adeegsadaha waxa ay ku duugan tahay dhaqanka Github laftiisa kaas oo haysta labaatanka boos ee ugu sareeya goobaha shaqada ee ugu saaxiibka badan aduunka.

4. In ka badan Codaynta kaliya

Qaar badan ayaa u maleynaya in GitHub uu faa'iido u leeyahay horumariyeyaasha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sidoo kale waa kheyraad loogu talagalay niches kale oo badan. Laba ka mid ah astaamaha iskaashiga ugu weyn ee GitHub ee waxtar u leh qof kasta ayaa fargeeto ah.

Fargeeto waxay u ogolaataa isticmaalayaasha inay abuuraan koobi ama nooc ka mid ah shaqada qof kale haddii ay galaangal u leeyihiin. Isku xidhka hoose ee isha waa la ilaalin karaa inta horumariyuhu tijaabinayo waxa ku jira, samaynayo tafatir iyo dib u eegis.

Qalabka laanta, isticmaalayaashu waxay abuuri karaan nuqul ku meel gaar ah oo kheyraad ah. Tani waxay ka hortagtaa isticmaalayaasha kala duwan ee ku shaqeeya isla nuxur isku mar ah inay ku dabaqaan isbeddelada aan ku habboonayn mashruuca.

Laamaha^(Branching) iyo fargeetada waa qalab qiimo leh oo loogu talagalay isticmaalayaasha ka shaqeeya mashaariicda isku-dhafka ah. Hoos waxaa ku yaal dhowr siyaabood oo kooxuhu nooc kasta ah yihiin, ma aha kaliya cod-bixiyeyaasha, ay uga faa'iidaysan karaan:

• Diiwaannada safarka
• Dukumentiyada sharciga ah
• Halabuurka muusiga
• Sawirka xogta saxafiyiinta
• Blogging iyo waxa ku jira suuqgeyn
• Wadaagista cuntada

5. Samee kayd

Kaydku waa hab qurux badan oo lagu qeexo meesha uu mashruucaagu ku nool yahay. Xulashadaada halka aad ku kaydin karto xogtaada waa:

• Martigeliye kasta oo online ah
• Gal kombuyuutarkaaga
• Goobta kaydinta GitHub

Waxaad ku kaydin kartaa nooc kasta oo fayl ah kaydkaaga oo ay ku jiraan sawirro, qoraal, iyo faylasha koodka. Inaad ka bilawdo kaydkaaga kowaad ma aha mid adag. Marka hore^(First) , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad abuurto akoonkaaga GitHub .

Talaabada xigta waa inaad gujiso calaamada plus+ ee laga helo geeska midigta sare markaad gasho. Dooro "^{(Select “)} repository cusub".

Waxaad markaas arki doontaa shaashad sidan u eg:

Ogow in bakhaarradu ay yihiin dad si caadi ah. Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd in gelitaankaas la xaddido oo aadan rabin in qof kastaa arko horumarkaaga, waxaad dooran kartaa oo keliya kuwa aad rabto inaad aragto macluumaadkaaga. Haddii aad door bidayso inaad ilaaliso sirnimada qaar, waa inaad u cusboonaysiisaa adeeg lacag bixin ah.

6. U isticmaal README-yada si wax ku ool ah

Ujeedada faylka README waa in isticmaalayaashu xiiseeyaan mashruucaaga. Waxaad ku dari kartaa faylkaaga inta aad bilaabayso inaad dhisto meel kayd gaar ah.

Kuwa isticmaala madal WordPress waxay yaqaanaan faylalka README . Kahor^(Prior) intaadan rakibin plugins, kooxdaada shaqadu waxay akhriyi karaan faylkan si ay fikrad cad uga helaan waxa plugin ay u badan tahay inuu sameeyo iyo sida ugu wanaagsan ee loo isticmaalo.

Ha ka dhigin faylkaaga mid dheer oo caajis ah maxaa yeelay waxay u badan tahay inay ka leexin doonto isticmaalayaasha halkii ay ka haysan lahaayeen inay ag joogaan si ay wax badan u akhriyaan. Qaar ka mid ah hababka ugu wanaagsan ee la soo jeediyay ee faylasha README waxaa ka mid ah:^(README)

• Magacyo qeexan
• Sawirada madaxa
• Xidhiidhada dibadeed ee dukumentiyada dheeraadka ah
• Liiska muuqaalada gaaban
• Soo koobid cad oo kooban

7. Raac kuwa kale

La falgalka kuwa kale GitHub adiga oo raacaya muuqaalkooda. Waxaad awood u yeelan doontaa inaad la socoto waxa dadka kale ka shaqeynayaan gudaha kaydka dadweynaha oo waxaad sidoo kale heli doontaa ogeysiisyada ku saabsan dhaqdhaqaaqooda dashboardkaaga gaarka ah ee Github .

Waxaad ka heli doontaa fikrado badan oo aad u fiican mashaariicdaada horumarineed, waxaad la shaqayn kartaa xubnaha kooxda ee niche ama kooxda shaqada waxaadna wadaagi kartaa aqoontaada iyo khibradaada.

Si aad u raacdo qof ku jira GitHub , waxaad ku raadin kartaa mawduuc ama niche, u gudub boggooda profile, oo guji "raac."

8. Ku Biir Wada Hadalka

Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka badan ee aaladaha isha furan ayaa ah awoodda wada-shaqeynta, barashada, wadaagga, iyo la xiriirka kuwa kale.

Ma jiro wax kharash ah oo lagu isticmaalo Github oo lagu baadho awoodeeda Ujeedada isha furan waa in lagu caawiyo samaynta xalalka si wanaagsan iyadoo la isticmaalayo wax ku biirinta dadweynaha.

Baro^(Learn) ama horumari xirfadahaaga ama ka caawi kuwa kale inay wax ka bartaan khibradaada iyo khibradaada.

Markaad la kulanto bulshada GitHub , waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad raacdo horumarinta mashaariicda ku xiisaysa, samee nuqul ka mid ah mashaariicdaas oo aad tijaabiso kaydkaaga gaarka ah.

Si aad u hesho bulsho aad xiisaynayso inaad ku biirto, isticmaal hawsha “sahaminta” si aad u raadiso ururinta la xidhiidha goobtaada xiisaha.

9. Soo Bandhig Shaqadaada Ugu Fiican

Haddii aad tahay isticmaale baraha bulshada ee firfircoon, waxaad fahantay awoodda qoraalada la dhejiyay. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad ku dhejiso qoraal cusub boggaaga Twitter , waxay joogi doontaa meesha ugu sarreysa quudintaada oo ay noqon doonto mid uu arki karo qof kasta oo arkaya astaantaas.

^(Facebook)Bogagga Facebook waxay leeyihiin astaamo isku mid ah. Markaad dhejiso qoraallada boggaaga warbaahinta bulshada, waxaad hubinaysaa in booqdayaashaadu ay arki doonaan boostada aad jeceshahay marka hore halkii ay ka raadin lahaayeen dhammaan quudintaada.

GitHub sidoo kale wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku dhejiso kaydka aad jeceshahay ama aadka ugu habboon boggaaga profile. Isticmaalayaasha koontada bilaashka ah leh waxay ku dhejin karaan ilaa lix goobood oo ku hadhi doona xagga sare ee profile-kooda.

10. Ogow cidda aad eedaynayso

Haa, waxaa jira badhan GitHub ah oo loo yaqaan "eedey". Waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan ahayn erey naxariis leh, laakiin waa sifo faa'iido leh. Haddii aad rabto inaad aragto cidda isbeddel gaar ah ku samaysay faylka, ciyaar ciyaarta eedda^{(blame game)} .

Marka laga eego aragtida eedaynta faylka, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad aragto dhammaan taariikhda dib u eegista khadka-line. Ama waxaad baari kartaa isbeddelada la sameeyay ama taariikhda nooc ee khad kasta.

Haddii shay jabo ama uusan si sax ah u shaqeynin, shaqadani waxay kaa caawin kartaa in la aqoonsado xubnaha kooxda ee u baahan inay ka wada shaqeeyaan xalinta.

Haddii aad raadinayso meel dhexe, madal daruur ku salaysan oo aad iska kaashan karto, wadaagto, kaydin karto, tijaabin karto, oo aad daabaci karto mashaariicda, GitHub waa xal xoog leh.

10 Tips on Getting the Most out of Github

GitHub is an online hosting service for mostly computer сode with version control. Think about Github as a cloυd-based development service for code and other ѕimilar types of files. Gіthub boasts over 30 millіon users who are all ѕharing, developing and working together to build tomorrow’s software.

It hosts source code projects in different programming languages and keeps tracks of every iteration and every change. Also, everyone on your team can work together on the same projects from anywhere in the world. 

GitHub is most helpful for projects with multiple collaborators. It also means that software and app development teams can use a centralized repository where users can upload, manage code and make synchronistic edits.

When using other cloud-based systems such as Dropbox, changes can override each other. The first one to save their work takes precedence over another team member who might be trying to make changes at the same time.

Despite the fact that GitHub is mainly used by engineers and programmers, it can just as easily be employed by those with less technical experience as a way of sharing and collaborating on any file type.

For example, team members who find they need to make changes to Word documents often can benefit from the version control capabilities.

1. Tracking Your Coding Projects

The bedrock of GitHub’s platform is the capability it has to trace projects by employing the distributed version control system Git (a program that tracks developments and alterations made to files.)

Team members can view a complete overview of any given project. A progress bar will show active tasks, a list of to-dos, and what has been completed.

GitHub also allows users to track project boards from other organizations by entering the URL of a project into the note field. If you want to, you can turn the tracking off for any given project.

2. Using Keyboard Shortcuts

Most of us are familiar with the use of keyboard shortcuts as a means of performing multiple or repetitive tasks more quickly.

Almost every page on GitHub includes a list of shortcuts that can be used on that specific page. You can access the shortcut by typing “?” into a dialogue box.

3. Explore Other Projects

Most developer teams use GitHub to host and manage their own projects. However, it also helps to see how others are using the platform and to browse their projects. You might get some new insights, ideas and inspiration to use for your own projects.

Find out what is trending in the GitHub community, connect with other members, and search by labels or topics for more insights.

For a platform that is primarily about coding, Github is incredibly “people-friendly” and shines as a user and community-centric environment. Their emphasis on user-focused development is embedded in the culture of Github itself which holds a top twenty position among the world’s most employee-friendly workplaces.

4. More Than Just Coding

Many assume that GitHub is only useful for developers. However, it is also a resource for many other niches. Two of the main collaborative features of GitHub that are helpful to anyone are branching and forking.

Forking allows users to create a copy or clone of someone else’s work if they have access to it. The primary hyperlink to the source can be preserved while the developer tests the content, performs edits and revisions.

With the branching tool, users can create a temporary copy of a resource. This prevents different users working on the same content simultaneously from applying incompatible changes to the project.

Branching and forking are valuable tools for users working on synergetic projects. Below are several ways teams of any type, not just coders, can benefit:

• Travel logs
• Legal documents
• Musical compositions
• Data visualization for journalists
• Blogging and content marketing
• Recipe sharing

5. Create a Repository

A repository is a fancy way to describe the space where your project lives. Your options of where to store your data are:

• Any online host
• A folder on your computer
• GitHub storage space

You can store any type of file in your repository including images, text, and code files. Getting underway with your first repository is not difficult. First, you will need to create your own GitHub account.

The next action is to click on the plus+ sign found in the top right-hand corner while logged in. Select “new repository”.

You will then see a screen that looks like this:

Take note that repositories are public by default. If you would rather that access was restricted and you don’t want everyone to view your progress, you can select only those you want to see your content. If you prefer to maintain some privacy, you will have to upgrade to a paid service..

6. Use READMEs Effectively

The purpose of a README file is to get users interested in your project. You can add your file while you begin to build a dedicated repository.

Those who use the WordPress platform are familiar with README files. Prior to installing plugins, your work team can read this file to get a clearer idea of what the plugin is likely to do and how best to use it.

Don’t make your file long and boring as it will more than likely turn users away rather than have them stay around to read more. Some suggested best practices for README files include:

• Descriptive titles
• Header images
• External links to additional documentation
• Short feature lists
• Clear and concise summaries

7.    Follow Others

Interact with others on GitHub by following their profile. You will be able to monitor what others are working on from within the public repositories and will also receive notifications about their activity on your own personal dashboard on Github.

You will find a plethora of great ideas for your own development projects, you can collaborate with team members in your niche or work team and share your knowledge and expertise.

To follow someone in GitHub, you can search by topic or niche, navigate to their profile page, and click “follow.”

8.    Join the Conversation

One of the many benefits of open source platforms is the ability to collaborate, learn, share, and communicate with others.

There is no cost to use Github and explore its potential. The purpose of open source is to help make solutions better using contributions from the masses.

Learn or improve your skills or help others learn from your experience and expertise.

By meeting up with a community on GitHub, you will be able to follow the development of projects that interest you, make duplicates of those projects and experiment in your own private repository.

To find a community you are interested in joining, use the “explore” function to search for collections related to your field of interest.

9.    Showcase Your Best Work

If you are an active social media user, you understand the power of pinned posts. For example, if you pin a new post to your Twitter profile, it will stay at the top of your feed and be viewable by anyone viewing that profile.

Facebook pages have the same feature. By pinning posts to your social media profiles, you are making sure that your visitors will see your favorite post first rather than having to search through your entire feed.

GitHub also allows you to pin your favorite or most relevant repositories to your profile page. Users with a free account can pin up to six repositories that will remain on the top of their profile.

10.   Know Who to Blame

Yes, there is a button in GitHub called “blame”. It might not be a kind word, but it’s a useful feature. If you want to see who made a specific change in a file, play the blame game.

From the blame view of a file, you will be able to see the entire revision history line-by-line. Or you can examine the changes made or a version history of any line.

If something is broken or not working correctly, this function can help to identify which team members need to work together towards a solution.

If you are looking for a centralized, cloud-based platform where you can collaborate, share, store, test, and publish projects, GitHub is a powerful solution.

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