Dhawaan miyaad ka guurtay nidaamka hawlgalka Windows^{(move from a Windows operating system)} (OS) iyo codsiyadiisii ​​asalka ahaa una guurtay Ubuntu iyo codsiyadiisa^{(Ubuntu and its applications)} ? Ma la yaaban tahay sida looga faa'iidaysto barnaamijyada Linux ee ugu fiican ee la soo bandhigay oo aad weli u heli karto isla shaqeyntii aad ku lahayd abkaaga Windows?

Looma baahna walwal. Linux wuxuu sii wadaa inuu noqdo isticmaale-saaxiibtinimo dheeri ah iyada oo la adeegsanayo madal il-furan iyo wax ku biirinta bulshada horumariyaha. 

Hoos waxaa ah barnaamijyo badan oo Linux ah iyo barnaamijyo utility^{(Linux applications and utility programs)} oo aad ku rakibi karto si aad u horumariso khibradaada isticmaale  Ubuntu .

Ciyaartoyda Muusiga^{(Music Players)}

Waxaan ka dhageysanaa muusiga kombayuutarradayada si aan waqtiga u dhaafno, ugana caawino inaan xoogga saarno, oo aan u kordhino dhiirigelintayada. Hoos waxaa ah dhowr ka mid ah ciyaartoyda muusiga ee ^(Below)Ubuntu ugu caansan .

Clementine

Clementine waa ciyaaryahan muusig oo casri ah oo ka kooban madal badan iyo qabanqaabiyaha maktabadda si aad si dhakhso leh oo fudud ugu raadiso una ciyaarto muusiga aad jeceshahay.

Clementine waa ka badan yahay ciyaaryahan muusig. Waxay bixisaa astaamo kale oo kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan awoodda:

• Samee liiska heesaha
• Habbee interface-ka
• Ka soo daadi^(Stream) muusig ilo kala duwan sida adeegyada qaybinta onlaynka ah iyo idaacadaha
• U soo rar^(Upload) faylasha muusiga meelo kala duwan oo kaydinta  daruuraha^(Cloud)

Abaabulka^(Organize) oo baadh maktabadaada muusiga ee kaydsan, ciyaar CD-yada, soo dejiso farshaxanka albamka maqan ee Last.fm iyo Amazon , oo isticmaal talefanka Android sida qalab kontorool fog ah^{(use an Android phone as a remote control device)} . Ciyaartoyga Muusigga ee Clementine^{(Clementine Music Player)} wuxuu wanaajiyaa oo wanaajiyaa waayo-aragnimadaada dhegaysi.

Ciyaartoyda kale ee caanka ah ee Ubuntu waxaa ka mid ah:

• Rhythmbox , muusiga muusiga ee Ubuntu 
• CMUS , yar, dheereeya, iyo ciyaaryahan muusig console oo awood leh
• Audacious , qalab maqal oo miisaankiisu yar yahay oo hooseeya

Qalabka Sawirka^{(Image Tools)}

Dad badan ayaa u maleynaya inay u baahan yihiin inay isticmaalaan Mac ama Windows si ay u helaan qalabka ugu wanaagsan ee tafatirka sawirka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Linux waxay leedahay fursado badan. 

GIMP

GIMP ( Barnaamijka Manipulation Image GNU^{(GNU Image Manipulation Program)} ) waa Linux beddelka Adobe Photoshop . Waa bilaash waxaana loo isticmaali karaa in wax ka beddel lagu sameeyo, cabbiro, dib u taabto, iyo in lagu dabaqo saamaynta gaarka ah ee kale ee sawirrada.

GIMP waa barnaamij il furan oo leh astaamo badan oo la mid ah Photoshop . Waxaa jira xitaa qaar ka mid ah plugins Photoshop oo aad isticmaali karto^{(plugins you can use)} .

Marka laga soo tago inuu yahay barnaamijka tafatirka sawirka ugu caansan ee Ubuntu , GIMP waxay leedahay faa'iido kale oo muhiim ah. Sida caadiga ah, GIMP waxay ku qaadataa wax ka yar 100MB nidaamkaaga waxayna si gaar ah waxtar u leedahay haddii booska diskooga kaa dhammaanayo.

Waxaa jira dhowr qalab sawir oo kale oo bilaash ah oo furan oo loogu talagalay Ubuntu , oo ay ku jiraan:

• Inkscape , tafatiraha sawirada vector
• Krita , tafatire garaafyo leh qalab sawir-gacmeed iyo rinjiyeyn dhijitaal ah oo horumarsan
• Beddelka Rinjiga Microsoft^{(Microsoft Paint)} , Pinta waxay u suurtagelisaa isticmaalayaasha inay sawiraan oo ay wax ka beddelaan sawirrada

Browser^(Browsers)

browserka caadiga ah ee Ubuntu waa Firefox . Google Chrome waa browserka ugu isticmaalka badan intarneedka^(Internet) . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar badan ayaa ka walaacsan qarsoodigooda. Brave waa biraawsar kale kaas^{(an alternative browser)} oo xannibaya daba-galka qoraallada iyo xayaysiisyada si caadi ah.

Xakamaynta dukumentiyada^{(Document Handling)}

Waxaa jira dhowr qalab oo maamul iyo kaydinta Linux loo isticmaalo si loo kordhiyo wax soo saarka goobta shaqada.

LogicDOC^{(LogicalDOC)(LogicalDOC)}

LogicalDOC waa qalab maarayn dukumeenti oo Linux ah . Waxay bixisaa afar doorasho oo kala duwan iyadoo ku xiran baahidaada.

Nooca bilaashka ah iyo midka furan waxaa loo yaqaannaa Daabacaadda Bulshada^{(Community Edition)} . Ma bixiso dhammaan sifooyinka noocyada lacag bixinta, laakiin waxay bixisaa:

• Raadin heer sare ah
• Xakamaynta gelitaanka
• Kordhinta isdhexgalka ee WordPress iyo Joomla
• Interface user-ku-saleysan

Haddii aad rabto shaqo dheeraad ah, fiiri jaantuska isbarbardhigga^{(comparison chart)} ee noocaan, Ganacsiga^(Business) , Ganacsiga^(Enterprise) , iyo daabacadaha Cloud . Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad bixiso xogta MySQL ee codsiga si aad u kaydiso xogta. Haddii aadan haysan MySQL , waa inaad ku rakibtaa^{(install it)} .

Aaladaha kale ee maaraynta dukumeentiyada Linux waxaa ka mid ah:

• Alfresco , barnaamij maamul dukumeenti ku salaysan java oo leh ilo furan iyo daabacado ganacsi^(Enterprise)
• Bitrix24 , xal maaraynta dukumeenti kaas oo la socda dhaqdhaqaaqa, awood u sheekeysiga, oo maamula mashaariicda iyo hawlaha
• OpenKM (JAVA ku salaysan) waxay bixisaa UI shabakad, maaraynta diiwaanada, la dhexgalka adeegyada kale, iyo qalabaynta hawsha

Dayactirka & Utilities Disk^{(Maintenance & Disk Utilities)}

Si aad mashiinkaaga ugu ilaaliso qaabka ugu sarreeya, waa inaad samaysaa dayactirka nidaamka sida tirtirida cookies, ka saarida loguska, iyo burburinta faylasha ku meel gaarka ah.

BleachBit

^(Delete)Ka tirtir^{(with BleachBit)} faylalka aan loo baahnayn nidaamka BleachBit si aad u ilaaliso qarsoodiga, meel saxan ah oo qiimo leh oo bilaash ah, oo aad uga saarto qashinka.

Software-ku waxa uu saarayaa cookies, jid-gaabyada jabay, taariikhda intarneedka^(Internet) , kaydinta, iyo faylasha ku meel gaadhka ah. Barnaamijyada kale ee dayactirka iyo utility diskka Linux waa:

• Nadiifiyaha Ubuntu^{(Ubuntu Cleaner)} , fududahay in la habeeyo, meesha ka saaraya macluumaadka gaarka ah, oo sii daaya booska diskka
• Stacer , qalab la socodka iyo habaynta nidaamka kaas oo sidoo kale nadiifiya diiwaannada codsiga, kaydinta shilalka iyo codsiga, oo faarujiya qashinka.
• GtkOrphan , qalab garaaf ah oo heli doona kana saari doona maktabadaha agoonta

Kaydinta Cloud & Isku xidhka^{(Cloud Storage & Syncing)}

Inkasta oo ay jiraan fursado badan oo la heli karo oo suuqa ah si loo kaydiyo xogtaada qiimaha leh ee kaydinta daruuraha, qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyadani waxay leeyihiin xaddidaadyo ku saabsan sirta iyo xakamaynta isticmaalaha faylasha. 

Linux waxay bixisaa xalal kaydinta daruuraha oo dhowr ah si ay awood kuugu siiso inaad si ammaan ah u kaydiso xogtaada.

OwnCloud

Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan uguna weyn isha furan ee bulshada ay wado ee kaydinta daruuraha waa OwnCloud . Waa beddelka Linux ee ^(Linux)Dropbox iyo wadaag is-martigeliyay iyo server isku-dar ah oo marin u leh meel kaydinta aan xadidnayn.

Astaamaha kale waxaa ka mid ah wadaaga macluumaadka URL^(URLs) -yada , kaydinta faylalka iyo sirta, iyo hal-guji gelinta abka.

Kaydinta daruuraha kale ee Ubuntu iyo barnaamijyada isku-dhafka waxaa ka mid ah:^(Ubuntu)

• Nextcloud halkaas oo aad ku wadaagi karto faylal iyo faylal badan oo aad ku dhejin karto server- kaaga Nextcloud
• GlusterFS , nidaam kaydinta faylka oo shabakad ku xiran oo la miisaami karo
• Seafile , oo ah kaydinta faylka bilaashka ah iyo il furan iyo madal wada shaqayn oo awood u siinaysa tafatirka dukumeenti online, oo ilaalinaysa noocyada faylalka iyo sawirada faylalka si loo soo celiyo noocii hore

Fiidiyowga ugu Fiican Apps Linux^{(Best Video Linux Apps)}

Waxaa jira barnaamijyo muuqaal ah oo kala duwan oo ay heli karaan isticmaalayaasha Linux .

VLC

VLC waa ciyaar yahan multimedia la qaadan karo oo taageera qaabab kala duwan oo muuqaal iyo maqal ah, VCD^(VCDs) -yada , DVD^(DVDs) -yada , iyo borotokoollada kala duwan ee socodka iyada oo aan loo baahnayn codecs dheeraad ah.

VLC waxay leedahay astaamo kale oo badan, oo ay ku jiraan UI jawaab celin ah oo nadiif ah, durdurro maqal ah oo badan, iyo xulasho mawduucyo ballaaran.

Barnaamijyada kale ee isticmaalka fiidyowga waxaa ka mid ah:

• Shotcut , tafatir muuqaal ah oo iskutallaab ah oo taageera qaabab badan oo muuqaal ah
• Peek , abka duubista shaashadda khafiifka ah oo u beddela fiidiyowyadaada animations GIF
• OpenShot , barnaamij software fiidiyoow ah oo taageera dhammaan qaababka warbaahinta oo bixiya goynta, gooynta, goynta, iyo hawl-qabadka.

Fariin^(Messaging)

Fariintu waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah nolol maalmeedkeena, labadaba shakhsi ahaan iyo xirfad ahaanba. Ma jirto gabaabsi xulashooyinka abka   Linux .

Telegram

Haddii aad raadinayso codsi farimo furan oo Linux ah oo la mid ah WhatsApp , Telegram waa mid caan ah.

Telegram wuxuu u shaqeeyaa si aan kala go 'lahayn wuxuuna u muuqdaa mid ku wanaagsan desktop-ka Linux .

Barnaamijyada fariimaha kale waxaa ka mid ah:

• Signal , macmiil desktop Linux ah oo u dhashay oo diiradda saaraya amniga iyo sirta^(Linux)
• Wickr , abka fariimaha qoraalka ah ee caanka ah, aamin ah kaas oo bilaash u ah ilaa toban xubnood oo kooxda ah (doorashooyinka qaaliga ah ayaa jira) 
• Wire , il furan oo beddelka Slack

Amniga^(Security)

Ilaalinta nidaamkaaga Linux ammaan waa lagama maarmaan si loo ilaaliyo xogtaada. Nabadgelyada nidaamka aasaasiga ah waxaa ka mid ah isticmaalka furaha sirta ah ee ay adag tahay in la qiyaaso, kaydinta joogtada ah, iyo ka saarida adeegyada aadan isticmaalin ama u baahnayn.

Gawaarida^{(Archery)(Archery)}

Archery waa qiimaynta dayacanka adag iyo aalad maaraynta amniga.

Archery, waxaad ku maamuli kartaa:

• Nuglaanta ka timaadda sawir-qaadayaal badan
• Dhammaan baaritaannada taagan oo ogaanaya khataraha
• Maareynta khatarta iyo u hoggaansanaanta

Natiijooyinka iskaanka shabakadu waxay muujinayaan xogta muuqaal ahaan dashboard-ka si ay u caawiyaan qiimaynta khatarta codsiga shabakadda.

Dhowr abka kale ee muhiimka ah ee amniga Linux waxaa ka mid ah:^(Linux)

• Badger Qarsoodi^{(Privacy Badger)} ah, App-ka amniga xannibaya raad-raacayaasha aan la arki karin iyo xayeysiisyada basaaska
• Radare2 , oo ah aalad amniga ^(Radare2)Linux caan ah oo loo isticmaalo in lagu sahamiyo firmware, nooc kasta oo faylal binary ah, ama malware
• Intrigue , oo ah utility ammaanka Linux loo isticmaalo in lagu ogaado oogada weerarka ee la xidhiidha dayacanka, cilmi-baarista amniga, iyo codsiyada iyo kaabayaasha

Ciyaarta^(Gaming)

Haddii aad jeceshahay inaad ciyaarto ciyaaraha, waxaa jira tan aad ku rakibi karto bilaash Linux sida barnaamijyada Snap ee dukaanka rasmiga ah ee ^(Snap)Snapcraft .

SuperTuxKart

SuperTuxKart waa ciyaar karteedka bilaashka ah oo leh sawiro heersare ah, tirooyin raadad kala duwan ah, iyo ururin kartuun iyo jilayaal laga dooran karo.

Qaar ka mid ah ciyaaraha kale ee xiisaha leh waxaa ka mid ah: 

• Ku noolow xawaaraha^{(Live for Speed)} , ciyaarta jilitaanka tartanka iyo waxa ugu dhow ee lagu fadhiisto kursiga darawalka ee gaadhiga dhabta ah
• Buuxi^(Fill) daqiiqado yar ama u ogolow carruurtaada inay ciyaaraan Oh My Giraffe halkaas oo aad tahay geri jecel inuu cuno miraha isagoo ka dheereeya qaar ka mid ah libaaxyada hurda
• MARS ., Shooter meel 2D ah oo leh saameyn muuqaal ah oo qabow

Isticmaalayaal badan oo beddela nidaamyada hawlgalka (OS) ka dib markii ay isticmaaleen mid ka duwan muddo dheer, badanaa waxay u arkaan inay ku adag tahay inay helaan beddelka ugu fiican ee OS cusub.

Nasiib wanaag kuwa u wareegaya Linux Ubuntu , waxaa jira kumanaan il furan oo bilaash ah si ay u isticmaalaan barnaamijyada software-ka si aad u hesho barnaamijyada Linux ugu fiican ee ku habboon baahiyahaaga.

Top 10 Best Linux Apps For Ubuntu Users

Did you recently move from a Windows operating system (OS) and its native applications to Ubuntu and its applications? Are you wondering how to benefit from the best Linux apps on offer and still get the same functionality you had with your Windows apps?

There is no need to worry. Linux continues to become more user-friendly with its open-source platform and the contributions of the developer community. 

Below are several Linux applications and utility programs that you can install to improve your Ubuntu user experience. 

Music Players

We listen to music on our computers to pass the time, help us concentrate, and increase our motivation. Below are a few of the most popular Ubuntu music players.

Clementine

Clementine is a multi-platform modern music player and a library organizer to search for and play your favorite music quickly and easily.

Clementine is more than just a music player. It offers a variety of other features including the ability to:

• Create playlists
• Customize the interface
• Stream music from various sources such as online distribution serves and radio stations
• Upload music files to various Cloud storage platforms 

Organize and search your saved music library, play CDs, download missing album art from Last.fm and Amazon, and use an Android phone as a remote control device. The Clementine Music Player improves and enhances your listening experience.

Other popular music players for Ubuntu include:

• Rhythmbox, the default music player for Ubuntu 
• CMUS, a small, fast, and powerful console music player
• Audacious, a lightweight and low resource audio player

Image Tools

Many people think they need to use Mac or Windows to have access to the best image editing tools. However, Linux has plenty of options. 

GIMP

GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) is a Linux alternative to Adobe Photoshop. It is free and can be used to edit, resize, retouch, and apply other special effects to images.

GIMP is an open-source app that has many of the same features as Photoshop. There are even some Photoshop plugins you can use.

Besides being the most popular image editing app for Ubuntu, GIMP has another significant benefit. By default, GIMP takes up less than 100MB on your system and is especially helpful if you are running out of disk space.

There are several other free and open-source image tools for Ubuntu, including:

• Inkscape, a vector graphics editor
• Krita, a graphics editor with sketching tools and advanced digital painting
• As an alternative to Microsoft Paint, Pinta enables users to draw and manipulate images

Browsers

The default browser for Ubuntu is Firefox. Google Chrome is the most used web browser on the Internet. However, many are concerned about their privacy. Brave is an alternative browser that blocks tracking scripts and ads by default.

Document Handling

There are several management and storage tools for Linux used to increase workspace productivity.

LogicalDOC

LogicalDOC is a document management tool for Linux. It offers four different options depending upon your needs.

The free and open-source version is called the Community Edition. It doesn’t provide all the features of the paid versions, but it does offer:

• Advanced search
• Access control
• Integration extensions for WordPress and Joomla
• Web-based user interface

If you want additional functionality, look at the comparison chart for this version, Business, Enterprise, and Cloud editions. You will need to provide a MySQL database for the application to store the data. If you don’t have MySQL, you must install it.

Other document management tools for Linux include:

• Alfresco, a java-based document management program with open source and Enterprise editions
• Bitrix24, a document management solution that tracks activity, enables chat, and manages projects and tasks
• OpenKM (JAVA-based) offers a web UI, records management, integration with other services, and task automation

Maintenance & Disk Utilities

To keep your machine in tip-top shape, you should perform system maintenance such as deleting cookies, removing logs, and shredding temporary files.

BleachBit

Delete unnecessary files from the system with BleachBit to protect privacy, free valuable disk space, and remove junk.

The software removes cookies, broken shortcuts, Internet history, cache, and temporary files. Other maintenance and disk utility Linux apps are:

• Ubuntu Cleaner, easy to configure, removes private information, and frees up disk space
• Stacer, a monitoring tool and a system optimizer that also cleans application logs, crash and application caches, and empties trash.
• GtkOrphan, a graphical tool that will find and remove orphaned libraries

Cloud Storage & Syncing

Although there are many available options on the market to store your valuable data on cloud storage, some of these programs have restrictions regarding privacy and user control over files. 

Linux offers several cloud storage solutions to enable you to store your data securely.

OwnCloud

One of the most popular and largest open-source community-driven cloud storage software is OwnCloud. It is a Linux replacement for Dropbox and a self-hosted share and sync server with access to unlimited storage space.

Other features include content sharing across URLs, file storage and encryption, and one-click app installation.

Other Ubuntu cloud storage and syncing programs include:

• Nextcloud where you can share multiple folders and files and sync them with your Nextcloud server
• GlusterFS, a scalable network-attached file storage system
• Seafile, a free and open-source file hosting and collaboration platform that enables online document editing, and keeps versions of files and snapshots of folders to restore to a previous version

Best Video Linux Apps

There are a variety of video apps available to Linux users.

VLC

VLC is a portable multimedia player that supports various video and audio formats, VCDs, DVDs, and different streaming protocols without needing additional codecs.

VLC has many other features, including a responsive and clean UI, multiple audio streams, and extensive theme options.

Other video utility programs include:

• Shotcut, a cross-platform video editor that supports a wide range of video formats
• Peek, a lightweight screen recording app that turns your videos into GIF animations
• OpenShot, a video software app that supports all media formats and offers cutting, trimming, cropping, and snapping functionality

Messaging

Messaging has become a part of our daily lives, both personally and professionally. There is no shortage of Linux app options.  

Telegram

If you are looking for an open-source messaging application for Linux that is similar to WhatsApp, Telegram is very popular.

Telegram works seamlessly and looks good on the Linux desktop.

Other message apps include:

• Signal, a native Linux desktop client with a focus on security and privacy
• Wickr, a popular, secure texting app that is free for up to ten team members (premium options available) 
• Wire, an open-source alternative to Slack

Security

Keeping your Linux system secure is necessary to protect your data. Basic system security includes using passwords that are difficult to guess, regular backups, and removing services you don’t use or need.

Archery

Archery is a robust vulnerability assessment and security management tool.

With Archery, you can manage:

• Vulnerability from multiple scanners
• All static scans and detects risks
• Risk management and compliance

Web scan results show the data visually on a dashboard to help web application risk assessment.

Several other essential security Linux apps include:

• Privacy Badger, a security app that blocks invisible trackers and spying ads
• Radare2, a popular Linux security tool used to explore firmware, any type of binary files, or malware
• Intrigue, a Linux security utility used to discover the attack surface related to vulnerability, security research, and applications and infrastructure

Gaming

If you like to play games, there are tons you can install for free on Linux as Snap apps from the official Snapcraft store.

SuperTuxKart

SuperTuxKart is a free kart racing game with great graphics, a diverse set of tracks, and a collection of karts and characters from which to choose.

Some other fun games include: 

• Live for Speed, a racing simulator game and the nearest thing to sitting in the driver’s seat of an actual car
• Fill up a few minutes of time or let your kids play Oh My Giraffe where you are a giraffe who likes to eat fruit while outrunning some sleepy lions
• M.A.R.S., a 2D space shooter with cool visual effects

Many users who switch operating systems (OS) after using a different one for a long time, often find it challenging to find the best alternative in the new OS.

Luckily for those switching to Linux Ubuntu, there are thousands of open-source and free to use application software programs so you can find the best Linux apps that matches your needs.

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