Carruurtu waxay caado u leeyihiin inay helaan dariiqooyin ay ku galaan software-ka ama boggaga internetka ee aadan waligaa ku fakarin inaad suurtogal tahay, iyadoon loo eegayn sida uu kombayutarkaagu ammaan u yahay. Si^(Just) la mid ah sidaad gurigaaga ugu celin lahayd ilmaha, waa inaad sidoo kale ilmaha ka celisaa kombiyuutarkaaga.

Waxaa jira qaar badan oo ku dhex jira kontaroolada waalidka iyo software-ka dhinac saddexaad oo kuu oggolaanaya inaad xaddiddo gelitaanka qaybaha kala duwan ee kumbuyuutarkaaga iyo internetka. Qaado wakhti aad ku tijaabiso hababkan hoose si aad u hesho xasilooni maskaxeed marka xigta ee ilmahaagu rabo inuu ciyaaro Neopets .

1. Isticmaal kontaroolada Waalidka^{(Use Parental Controls)}

PC-gaagu waxa uu leeyahay kontaroolo waalid oo ku dhex dhisan^{(built-in parental controls)} oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad:

• Yaree^(Limit) wakhtiga uu qof ku qaato soo galitaanka

• Xakamee boggaga internetka ee caruurtu booqdaan. Astaamaha Windows waxay kuu oggolaanayaan inaad shid sifooyin sida Maareynta sumcadda^{(Reputation Management)} si aad u shaandhayso mareegaha aan habboonayn.

Si aad u gasho goobahan, fur Dejinta >^{(Settings )} Cusboonaysiinta & Amniga^{(Update & Security)} > Windows Security > Doorashooyinka qoyska^{(Family options)} . Tani waxay furaysaa daaqad cusub waxayna siinaysaa gelitaanka dhammaan qalabka badbaadada qoyska ee Windows. 

Laga soo bilaabo halkan, waxaad ka heli kartaa kontaroolada waalidka sida xaddidaadaha wakhtiga shaashadda, xannibaadaha shabakada, iyo warbixinnada hawlaha toddobaadlaha ah, iyo sidoo kale fiiri falanqaynta badbaadada qalabka ku xiran.

Haddii xulashooyinka la dhisay aysan ku filneyn, ha welwelin! Fiiri maqaalkeena ku saabsan software ugu fiican ee kantaroolka waalidka ee Windows 10^{(best parental control software for Windows 10)} .

2. Samee Akoon Helitaanka xaddidan^{(Create a Limited-Access Account)}

Mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu fudud ee ilmaha looga celin karo kombuyuutar waa in carruurta la siiyo xisaabaadkooda, laakiin la xaddido gelitaanka^{(accounts, but restrict access)} nidaamka. 

1. Dooro Windows > Settings > Accounts .

1. Dooro Qoyska & isticmaalayaasha kale^{(Family & other users)} > Ku dar qof kale PC kan^{(Add someone else to this PC)} .

1. Dooro Ma haysto macluumaadka gelitaanka qofkan^{(I don’t have this person’s sign-in information)} > Ku dar isticmaale bilaa xisaab Microsoft ah.^{(Add a user without a Microsoft account.)}

1. U samee akoonka isticmaale iyo erayga sirta ah

Tani waxay abuurtaa akoon aan maamule ahayn oo asal ahaan aan bedeli karin dejinta, rakibi software, iyo wax ka badan. Koontada noocaan ah waxay ku fiican tahay carruurta maadaama ay ka hortagayso inay soo dejiyaan codsiyada ama ka saaraan kuwii hore loo rakibay.

3. Hubi faylalka iyo faylalka xasaasiga ah^{(Secure Sensitive Files and Folders)}

Talaabada kale ee fudud ee aad qaadi karto waa inaad kaydiso faylal xasaasi ah oo aadan rabin in caruurtiina ay galaan ama si lama filaan ah u tirtiraan gal gaar ah oo sir^(encryption) leh .

1. Fur File Explorer.

1. Dooro faylka aad rabto inaad ilaaliso. 
2. Midig ku dhufo galka, dooro Properties > Advanced.
3. Dooro sanduuqa calaamadaynta si aad macluumaadka u xafiddo.^{(Encrypt contents to secure data.)} 

1. Dooro OK oo codso^(Apply) si aad u badbaadiso isbedeladaada.

Maskaxda^(Bear) ku hay in haddii carruurtaadu ay isticmaalaan koontada maamulka ama waalidka, ay awoodi doonaan inay galaan galka. Khiyaamadani waxay si fiican u shaqaysaa haddii aad sirayso faylalka oo aad siiso carruurta akoonkooda isticmaale. Marka ay isku dayaan inay galaan galka sir ah ama faylasha, waxay ku weydiin doontaa erayga sirta ah ee akoonkaaga maamulka.

4. Ku rakib furaha furaha^{(Install a Keystroke Logger)}

Mid ka mid ah siyaabaha aad ula socon karto waxa ay carruurtaadu ku sameynayaan kombayutarka ayaa ah in la rakibo qalabka furaha^{(install a keystroke logger)} . Iyadoo codsiyadan inta badan loo arko duulaanka qarsoodiga ah, qaar badan ayaa loo qorsheeyay si gaar ah si loola socdo carruurta. 

Mid ka mid ah fursadaha ugu fiican ee bilaashka ah waxaa loo yaqaan Kidlogger . Waxa ay diiwaangelisaa istaroogyada furaha, waxa ay qaadaa sawir-qaadis xilliyeed waxa hadda ku jira shaashadda, iwm. 

Codsiyada sidan oo kale ah waxay ku siinayaan dulmar tafatiran oo ku saabsan waxa ay carruurtaadu ka damacsan yihiin kumbuyuutarka. Waxa ugu wanagsan, Kidlogger lama ogaan karo ilaa aad ogtahay in lagu rakibay mooyaane, markaa xataa carruurta aqoonta u leh tignoolajiyada ma awoodi doonaan inay helaan.

5. Daar miirayaasha iimaylka ee xoogga badan^{(Enable Powerful Email Filters)}

Internetku^(Internet) wuxuu la mid yahay Galbeedka Duurjoogta^{(Wild West)} . Weligaa ma garanaysid waxa aad ka filan karto iimaylada spamka ah. Inta badan walxaha waxay noqon karaan rabshad ama galmo cad. Inkasta oo Gmail uu leeyahay filtarrada gudaha ku dhex jira oo xooggan, waxaad hal tallaabo ka fogaan kartaa ilaalinta iimaylka ilmahaaga^{(take your child’s email protection one step farther)} . 

Shaandhooyinka Gmail waxay xannibaan ereyo muhiim ah oo gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, iimaylka cinwaan aan la aamini karin oo wata ereyo muhiim ah sida "kor u qaadis" ama "kacsi" waxay u badan tahay inay qabtaan shaandhada spamka. Tani waxay ka hortagtaa walxaha cad inay gaaraan ilmahaaga, laakiin mas'uuliyadda ilaalintooda halkaas kuma joogsana. 

Liis^(Whitelist) ku qor ciwaanada la doonayo, sida kuwa xubnaha qoyska ama shabakadaha la aamini karo. Tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa iimaylladan iyada oo loo marayo, hubinta in aan weligood la xannibin shaandhada spamka. Si aad tan u samayso raac tillaabooyinka hoose:

1. Tag Gmail oo fur Settings

1. Dooro filtarrada iyo ciwaannada la xannibay^{(Filters and Blocked Addresses)}

1. Dooro Abuur filtar cusub^{(Create a new filter)} oo geli ciwaanka iimaylka aad rabto inaad ku caddayso xagga sare, ka dibna dooro Abuur filter.^{(Create filter.)}

1. Ka dooro xulashooyinka, liiska hoos ku yaal, ee aad rabto inaad codsato cinwaanka iimaylkan. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad dooran kartaa inaad had iyo jeer calaamadiso iimaylka mid muhiim ah oo waligaa u dirin spam. Waxaad sidoo kale codsan kartaa calaamad gaar ah iimaylka, sida "qoyska."

1. Dooro shaandhaynta^{(Create Filter)} mar kale si aad u dhamaystirto hawsha. 

6. Isticmaal Software si aad meesha uga saarto isbeddelada ka dib dib-u-boot^{(Use Software to Remove Changes After a Reboot)}

Waxaa jira qalabyo la heli karo oo dib u dejinaya kombuyuutarka oo ku celinaya xaalad hore loo sii go'aamiyay ka dib dib-u-kicin kasta. Waxaad tan u isticmaali kartaa inaad xaddiddo gelitaanka ilmaha kombayuutarka oo aad uga ilaaliso inay wax isbeddel ah sameeyaan. 

Dhinaca hoose ayaa ah in qalabkan oo kale uu yahay mid dhif ah oo bilaash ah. Reboot Restore RX waxay ku siinaysaa tijaabo sifaysan si ay kuugu ogolaato inaad tan laftaadu isku daydo. Ma aha oo kaliya inay soo celin karto PC-gaaga ka dib dib-u-kicinta, laakiin waxaad sidoo kale abuuri kartaa dhibcaha soo celinta toddobaadyo iyo bilo ka hor.  

Beddelka kale waa Windows SteadyState ama SmartShield Enterprise.

7. Ku rakib Browser Caruur-Saxiibtinimo leh^{(7. Install a Kid-Friendly Browser)}

Daalacashada badbaadada carruurta waxaa loogu talagalay carruurta. Daalacashadani waxay leeyihiin natiijooyin aad u xaddidan oo la sifeeyay si loo hubiyo in dhammaan natiijadu ay badbaado u yihiin carruurta. Mid ka mid ah daalacashada ugu caansan carruurta-saaxiibtinimo waa Kiddle , nooca Google-ka la miisaamay.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira doorashooyin badan sida Pikluk , ZAC Web Browser ee carruurta autistic, ama browser Kidoz ee qalabka mobile^{(Kidoz browser for mobile devices)} . Baadh^(Research) midkee u fiican ilmahaaga. 

8. Xakamee dib u ciyaarista cad ee Spotify iyo Apple Music^{(Restrict Explicit Playback on Spotify and Apple Music)}

Carruurtu waxay jecel yihiin muusigga, iyo Spotify waa mid ka mid ah aaladaha ugu caansan^{(Spotify is one of the most popular platforms)} meeraha si loo helo heeso cusub. Haddii ilmahaagu jecel yahay inuu baadho Spotify (ama Apple Music ), waxa ugu fiican ee aad samayn karto waa xaddidaadda dib-u-ciyaarista walxaha cad.

Spotify ku jira ^{(In Spotify)}:

1. Tag akoonkaaga
2. Dooro Settings
3. Dooro Nuxurka Cad.^{(Choose Explicit Content.)}
4. U rog slideriyaha booska bannaanka. 

Muusiga Apple ^{(In Apple Music)}:

1. Dooro astaantaada 

1. Dooro Settings. 

1. Marka la eego Xakamaynta Waalidka,^{(Parental Controls, )} deji slider-ka si aad u damiso dib-u-ciyaarinta macluumaadka cad. 

1. Waxaad sidoo kale dooran kartaa da'da qiimeynta filimada iyo bandhigyada TV-ga ee la oggol yahay.

9. Ku rakib OS Secondary^{(Install a Secondary OS)}

Caddaynta ubadku had iyo jeer maaha in carruurta laga ilaaliyo. Mararka qaarkood waxay sidoo kale ku saabsan tahay ka ilaalinta martida inay isbeddel ku sameeyaan nidaamkaaga. Mid ka mid ah dariiqo sahlan oo tan lagu sameeyo ayaa ah inaad dejiso qayb labaad oo ah darawalkaaga adag oo aad haysato rakibaad Windows gaar ah oo diyaar u ah martida. Ma aha inay noqoto Windows , sidoo kale.

Haddii aad leedahay xirfado Linux , ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican ayaa noqon kara inaad rakibto Linux . OS waa u xor in la isticmaalo oo waxa uu bixiyaa heerar la yaab leh oo habaynta Waxaad dejin kartaa xaddidaadaha gelitaanka iyo hab-raacyada, iyo abuurista habayn laba-boot ah ayaa^{(creating a dual-boot setup)} ka ilaalinaysa isticmaalayaasha kale inay galaan OS-kaaga ugu weyn.

10. Jooji gelitaanka mareegaha iyada oo loo marayo Router-ka^{(Block Access to Websites Through the Router)}

Carruurtu waa caqli badan yihiin waxayna badanaa heli karaan siyaabo ay ku galaan mareegaha xitaa iyada oo loo marayo kontaroolada browser-ku-saleysan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad xannibto gelitaanka router-ka^{(block access through the router)} , dhib malahan aaladda ay adeegsadaan. Wi-Fi- gaagu ma oggolaan doono gelitaanka

1. Si aad u gasho routerkaaga, ku qor cinwaanka IP-ga biraawsarkaaga.   

Fiiro gaar^(Note:) ah: Raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad u hesho ciwaanka IP-ga ee router kaaga:

1. Fur amarka amarka^{(Command Prompt)(Command Prompt)} .
2. Nooca ipconfg 

1. Riix Gelida^(Enter.)  
2. Ku xiga Default Gateway waa lambaro taxane ah, badiyaa 10.0.0.1 ama 192.168.0.1. Kani waa cinwaanka IP-ga ee router kaaga.
3. Ku gal magacaaga isticmaale iyo eraygaaga sirta ah
4. Geli bar URL kaaga si aad u gasho routerkaaga oo aad u hagaajiso habaynta waalidka.

Haddii aadan caddayn sida loo sameeyo, Xfinity , AT&T , iyo kuwa kale ee caadiga ah ee Adeeg ^{(Internet Service)} bixiyayaasha Internetka^(Providers) ayaa casharro ku leh shabakadooda. Waxaan sidoo kale qornay hage ku saabsan sida looga xannibo mareegaha routerkaaga^{(block websites from your router)} .

Waxaan rajeyneynaa^(Hopefully) , qaar ka mid ah talooyinka kor ku xusan waxay kaa caawin doonaan inaad waqti badan ku qaadato isticmaalka kombuyuutarkaaga iyo waqti yar oo aad ku hagaajinayso waxa carruurtaadu jebiyeen. Sideed u hubinaysaa in carruurtaadu aanay ku khalkhal galin kombiyuutarkaaga? Noogu sheeg faallooyinka.

10 Best Ways to Child Proof Your Computer

Children have a habit of finding ways into software or onto websites you would hаve never thought possible, no matter how secure your computer. Just like you would child-proof your home, you should also child-proof yoυr computer.

There are many built-in parental controls and third-party software that allow you to limit access to different sections of your computer and the internet. Take the time to try out these methods below to have peace of mind next time your kid wants to play Neopets.

1. Use Parental Controls

Your PC has built-in parental controls that allow you to:

• Limit the amount of time someone spends logged in.

• Control what websites kids visit. Windows features allow you to turn on features like Reputation Management to filter out inappropriate websites.

To access these settings, open Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security > Family options. This opens a new window and provides access to all of Windows’ family safety tools. 

From here, you can access parental controls such as screen time restrictions, website restrictions, and weekly activity reports, as well as view an analysis of the safety of connected devices.

If the built-in options aren’t enough, don’t worry! Check out our article on the best parental control software for Windows 10.

2. Create a Limited-Access Account

One of the easiest ways to child-proof a computer is to give children their own accounts, but restrict access to the system. 

1. Select Windows > Settings > Accounts.

1. Select Family & other users > Add someone else to this PC.

1. Choose I don’t have this person’s sign-in information > Add a user without a Microsoft account.

1. Create a username and password for the account.

This creates a non-administrator account that by default cannot change settings, install software, and more. This type of account is ideal for children since it prevents them from downloading applications or removing those already installed.

3. Secure Sensitive Files and Folders

Another easy step you can take is to store sensitive files that you do not want your children to access or accidentally delete in a dedicated folder with encryption.

1. Open File Explorer.

1. Select the folder you want to protect. 
2. Right-click the folder, choose Properties > Advanced.
3. Select the check box for Encrypt contents to secure data. 

1. Select Ok and Apply to save your changes.

Bear in mind that if your children use the administrative or parental account, they will be able to access the folders. This trick works best if you encrypt the files and give the children their own user account. When they try to access the encrypted folder or files, it will ask them for the password of your admin account.

4. Install a Keystroke Logger

One way to monitor what your children are doing on the computer is to install a keystroke logger. While these applications are often viewed as invasions of privacy, many are designed specifically to monitor children. 

One of the best free options is called Kidlogger. It records keystrokes, takes periodic snapshots of what is currently on-screen, etc. 

Applications like this provide you with a detailed overview of what your children are up to on the computer. Best of all, Kidlogger is undetectable unless you know it’s installed, so even tech-savvy children won’t be able to find it.

5. Enable Powerful Email Filters

The Internet is a bit like the Wild West. You never quite know what to expect in spam emails. Much of the material can be violent or sexually explicit. Although Gmail has strong built-in filters, you can take your child’s email protection one step farther. 

Gmail’s filters block specific keywords. For example, an email from an untrusted address with keywords like “enhancement” or “sexy” will likely be caught by the spam filter. This prevents explicit material from reaching your child, but the responsibility to protect them doesn’t stop there. 

Whitelist desirable addresses, such as those from family members or trusted websites. This allows these emails through, ensuring they are never blocked by the spam filter. To do this follow the steps below:

1. Go to Gmail and open Settings

1. Select Filters and Blocked Addresses

1. Select Create a new filter and enter the email address you want to whitelist at the top, then select Create filter.

1. Choose the options, from the list shown below, that you want to apply to this email address. For example, you can choose to always mark the email as important and never send it to spam. You can also apply a specific label to the email, such as “family.”

1. Select Create Filter again to finalize the process. 

6. Use Software to Remove Changes After a Reboot

There are tools available that reset a computer back to a predetermined state after every reboot. You can use this to restrict a child’s access to a computer and prevent them from making any changes. 

The downside is that tools like this are rarely free. Reboot Restore RX offers a full-featured trial to let you try this out for yourself. Not only can it restore your PC after a reboot, but you can also create restore points weeks and months before.  

Other alternatives are Windows SteadyState or SmartShield Enterprise.

7. Install a Kid-Friendly Browser

Child-safe browsers are designed for children. These browsers have highly restricted search results that are filtered to ensure all results are child-safe. One of the most popular kid-friendly browsers is Kiddle, a scaled-down version of Google.

However, there are multiple options like Pikluk, ZAC Web Browser for autistic children, or the Kidoz browser for mobile devices. Research which one is the best fit for your child. 

8. Restrict Explicit Playback on Spotify and Apple Music

Kids like music, and Spotify is one of the most popular platforms on the planet for discovering new songs. If your child likes to browse Spotify (or Apple Music), the best thing you can do is restrict the playback of explicit material.

In Spotify:

1. Go to your account.
2. Choose Settings.
3. Choose Explicit Content.
4. Turn the slider to the off position. 

In Apple Music:

1. Select your profile. 

1. Select Settings. 

1. Under Parental Controls, set the slider to disable explicit content playback. 

1. You can also choose what age ratings of movies and TV shows are allowed.

9. Install a Secondary OS

Child-proofing isn’t always about keeping the kids out. Sometimes it’s also about keeping guests from making changes to your system. One easy way to do this is to set up a secondary partition in your hard drive and have a separate Windows installation available for guests. It doesn’t have to be Windows, either.

If you have Linux skills, a better option might be to install Linux. The OS is free to use and offers incredible levels of customization. You can set access restrictions and guidelines, and creating a dual-boot setup prevents other users from accessing your main OS.

10. Block Access to Websites Through the Router

Children are smart and they can often find ways to access websites even through browser-based controls. However, if you block access through the router, it doesn’t matter what device they use. Your Wi-Fi will not allow access.

1. To access your router, type the IP address into your browser.   

Note: Follow the steps below to find your router’s IP address:

1. Open the Command Prompt.
2. Type ipconfg. 

1. Press Enter.  
2. Next to Default Gateway is a series of numbers, usually 10.0.0.1 or 192.168.0.1. This is your router’s IP address.
3. Login with your username and password.
4. Enter it in your URL bar to gain access to your router and adjust the parental settings.

If you aren’t clear on how to do that, Xfinity, AT&T, and other mainstream Internet Service Providers have tutorials on their websites. We also wrote up a guide on how to block websites from your router.

Hopefully, some of the tips above will help you spend more time using your computer and less time fixing what your kids broke. How do you make sure your kids don’t mess around with your computer? Let us know in the comments.

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