Marka aad ka beddesho naqshadaynta dukumentiyada ku jira processor-ka caadiga ah ee erayga^{(word processor)} una beddelo isticmaalka arjiga daabacaadda Desktop^{(desktop publishing)} , weligaa dib uma noqon doontid. InDesign waa qayb ka mid ah adeegga Cloud Cloud ee hal-abuurka^{(Creative Cloud)} leh oo leh tiro qalab iyo astaamo cajiib ah.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, kuwa bilawga ah waa inay isku dayaan talooyinka iyo tabaha InDesign si ay u bilaabaan inay wax badan ka helaan barnaamijkan qani ku ah oo ay yareeyaan wakhtiga ay qaadanayso si loo abuuro naqshado cajiib ah. 

1. Isticmaal kiiboodhka^(Keyboard) si aad si degdeg ah ugu fiirsato dhokumantigaaga^{(Document Quickly)} 

• Riixitaanka furaha W inta u dhaxaysa ^(W)aragtida caadiga ah^{(Normal view)} , taas oo muujinaysa dhammaan marinnada, hagitaannada, iyo sharraxaadaha dukumeentigaaga, iyo aragtida^{(Document view)} dukumentiga , kaas oo qarinaya walxahaas. 
• Haddii aad qabato Shift + W , waxaad u rogi kartaa qaabka Bandhigga .^{(Presentation)}

2. Ku wareeji geesaha Sawiradaada

Kadib markaad sawir geliso dukumeentigaaga, raac tillaabooyinka hoose:

• U beddel aaladda xulashada^{(Selection tool )} (qalabka fallaadha madow ama riix V ), oo waxaad arki doontaa afar geesle huruud ah oo u dhow mid ka mid ah geesaha sawirkaaga. 

• Dooro afargeeska jaalaha ah si aad u gasho Habka Tafatirka^{(Edit Mode)} . Dheeman jaale ah ayaa ka soo muuqan doona gees kasta oo sawirka ah. 
• Jiid^(Drag) dheeman si aad ugu wareejiso geesaha sawirkaaga. 
• Hoos u qabo Shift inta aad jiidanayso haddii aad rabto in aad isku hagaajiso hal gees markiiba.

3. Ku dar nambarada bogga sida saxda ah

Marka hore, fur bogga sare^{(master page)} . Ka dib samee qaab qoraal ah oo aad rabto in lambarka bogga uu ka soo muuqdo bogga. Dooro Nooca^{(Type )} > Geli Dabeecada Gaarka ah^{(Insert Special Character)} > Calaamadaha^{(Markers )} > Lambarka Bogga Hadda^{(Current Page Number)} . U qaabeeya sidaad u aragto inay ku habboon tahay. 

4. Dami Xaraaradda

InDesign waxay daartaa isku-xidhka si caadi ah. Si aad u joojiso InDesign inay ku xidho kelmadda dhamaadka xariiqda, shid guddida Paragraph adiga oo aadaya Daaqadda^{(Window )} > Nooca & Miisaska^{(Type & Tables)} > Baaragaraafka^{(Paragraph )} ama taabo Alt + Ctrl + T ( Command + Option + T on Macs) oo ka saar sanduuqa Hyphenate . 

Tani waxay si gaar ah waxtar u leedahay haddii aad ogaato in dukumeentigaagu leeyahay xarafyo badan.

5. Hoos ka xarriiq qoraalka

Si aad hoosta uga xariiqdo qoraalka gudaha InDesign , raac tillaabooyinka hoose:

Habka 1

• Dooro qoraalka leh aaladda Nooca (ama T ku dheji kiiboodhka). 
• Riix^(Press) badhanka xariiqda hoose ee aaladda.

Habka 2

• Dooro qoraalka aad rabto inaad hoosta ka xariiqdo ka dibna u gudub palette  Character .
• Dooro palette menu-ka hoos u dhaca oo dooro Hoosta^(Underline) . 

Habka 3

• Kiiboodhka^(Keyboard) gaaban: dooro qoraalka oo tabo Shift + Ctrl + U. 
• Isticmaalayaasha Mac waxay riixi karaan Shift + Command + U . 

6. Isku dheeli tirka xadadka xadhkaha goostay

Qalabka Khadadka Isku-dheellitirka^{(Balance Ragged Lines)} ah ayaa si siman u qaybin doona tirada erayada xariiq kasta oo cutubka ka mid ah si ay xariiqdu u siman yihiin dhererka oo ay u ekaadaan xitaa xitaa.

Raac tillaabooyinka hoose:

• Dooro cutubka qoraalka 
• Qaybta Paragraphs (For Windows > Type & Tables > Paragraphs or Alt + Ctrl + T  or for Macs Command + Option + T ), dooro liiska hoos u dhaca oo dooro Balance Ragged Lines .

Hoosta, waxaan u isticmaalnay aaladda Balance Ragged Lines ee cutubka midigta laakiin aan ku qornayn asalka. Ogsoonow in jebinta xariiqdu ay xoogaa kala duwan tahay, iyadoo siinaya cutubka midigta in ka badan simmetry. 

7. Ha Koobiyin oo Deji Sawirrada

Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka ugu faa'iidada badan ee InDesign (iyo barnaamijyada kale ee hal-abuurka Adobe ) ayaa isku xira sawirada. Halkii aad nuqul ka samayn lahayd oo aad dhejin lahayd sawir, samee qaab muuqaal ah ka dibna dhig^{(Place )} sawirka qaabkaas. 

• Jidka gaaban ee kiiboodhka ee meelaynta sawirka garaafyada waa Ctrl + D . 
• Isticmaalayaasha Mac waxay riixi karaan Command + D . 

Haddii aad wax ka beddesho sawirka ku xiran, InDesign waxay si toos ah u isticmaali doontaa nooca la cusbooneysiiyay. Taas bedelkeeda, haddii aad nuqul ka samayn lahayd oo aad dhejin lahayd sawirka, waa inaad dhejisaa nooca cusub mar kasta oo sawirku isbeddelo. Halaag fikirka!

8. Ku beddel sawirada gudaha InDesign

Inta badan waxa ku jira InDesign waxa ay galaan weel loo yaqaan frame. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo fareemyo ah: qoraallada qoraalka ah iyo kuwa garaafyada. Waxaad ku dhejin kartaa sawiradaada xayndaabkooda, waxaadna hagaajin kartaa fiimyada garaafyada si ay ugu habboonaadaan sawiradaada. 

• Si aad sawirka ugu dhejiso jirkiisa, dooro jir-ka ka dibna dooro shayga> Ku habboonaanta >^{(Object )} U -^(Fitting) habboonaanta nuxurka^{(Fit Content Proportionally)} . Haddii sawirku leeyahay saamiyo ka duwan qaabka jirku, waxaad ku dambayn doontaa meel banaan ah. 

• Waxaad dooran kartaa Shayga^{(Object )} > Ku-habboon^(Fitting) > Buuxi qaab-dhismeed ahaan^{(Fill Frame Proportionally)} . Farqiga kaliya ayaa ah in haddii sawirka iyo jirku ay leeyihiin saamiyo kala duwan, markaa qaar ka mid ah sawiradaada waxaa laga yaabaa in la gooyo jir.

• Waxa kale oo aad dooran kartaa Shayga^{(Object )} > Ku^(Fitting) -habboonaanta > Content-Aware Fit . Doorashadani waxay si toos ah ugu habboonaan doontaa sawirka jirku iyadoo la tixgelinayo nuxurka sawirka iyo cabbirka jirku labadaba.

Xusuusin:^(Note:) Doorashadan lagama heli karo Windows 32-bit.

9. Ku koobi bogag dukumeenti ah

Waxaad si fudud ugu koobi kartaa bog dukumeentigaaga InDesign adiga oo raacaya tillaabooyinka hoose:

• Fur bogga bogga^{(Pages panel)} . 
• Qabo Alt ( Option for Mac users) oo jiid bogga. 
• Bogga aad jiidatay waa la koobi doonaa markaad sii dayso badhanka jiirka.
• Haddii kale, midig-guji^{(right-click)} bogga bogga boggaga^{(Pages panel)} .
• Dooro Faafidda Kooban^{(Duplicate Spread)} . Waxaad ku isticmaali kartaa xeeladahan boggaga sare, sidoo kale.

10. Fiiri khaladaadka higaada marka aad wax ku qorayso

Si aad hoosta uga xariiqdo khaladaadka higgaada, sida ku jirta Microsoft Word , shid qaabka higgaada ee InDesign's Dynamic^{(Dynamic Spelling)} .

• Hubi^(Make) in dhammaan dukumeentiyadaadu ay xiran yihiin.
• Tag Tafatir^{(Edit )} > Dookhyada^{(Preferences )} > Hubinta Higaada^{(Spell Checking )} (ama Higaada^(Spelling) iyadoo ku xidhan nooca InDesign )> Higaada firfircoonida leh^{(Dynamic Spelling)} .

Hadda wixii ka dambeeya, waxaad arki doontaa khaladaad dukumeentigaaga ku xardhan midabyo kala duwan. Xariiqda gaduudan waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad leedahay qalad higaada -ama InDesign^(InDesign) ma aqoonsana ereyga. Xariiqda cagaaran waxay tusinaysaa khalad naxwe ahaaneed oo suurtagal ah.

11. Beddel midabka asalka^{(Background Color)} ah ee dukumeentigaaga^{(Your Document)}

Raac tillaabooyinka hoose:

• Adeegso aaladda qaab-dhismeedka afar- xagalka^{(Rectangle Frame)} ah (riix M ee kiiboodhka) si aad u abuurto fareem si sax ah cabbirka bogga. 

• Isticmaal guddiga Midabka^{(Color )} ama Swatches si aad u dooratid midabka aad rabto. 

• Lakabyada^(Layers) lakabyada , hubi in fareega leydigu uu ka danbeeyo wax kasta oo kale oo ka kooban.

12. Sawir Qaab Wanaagsan

Si aad u abuurto goobaabin qumman ama labajibbaaran, hoos u qabo furaha Shift inta aad sawirayso qaabka. Isticmaal qalabka Ellipse^{(Ellipse Tool)} (riix L kiiboodhka si aad u dooratid) wareegyada iyo aaladda leydiga^{(Rectangle Tool)} ( M ee kiiboodhka) ee labajibbaaran.

13. Dooro cutubyadaada & kordhintaada

Ma waxaad u malaynaysaa inuu ka fiican yahay mitirka, mise waxaad addoon u tahay cabbirada Imperial? 

Si kastaba ha noqotee, InDesign ayaa ku daboolay. U gudub Tafatir^{(Edit )} > Dookhyada^{( Preferences)} > Unugyada & Kordhinta^{( Units & Increments)} . Halkaa, waxaad ka dooran kartaa qaybta cabbiraadda ee aad dooratay, sida inji, millimitir, ama pixels. 

14. U dhoofi Dukumeentigaaga InDesign ^{(InDesign Document)}Microsoft Word

U dhoofinta Word waxay u baahan tahay Adobe Acrobat Pro (mar walba waxaad isticmaali kartaa tijaabintooda bilaashka ah). 

• Marka hore, u dhoofi dukumeentigaaga InDesign PDF adoo aadaya File > Adobe PDF Presets . 
• Dooro mid ka mid ah fursadaha dhoofinta 

• Ku fur PDF -ka Adobe Acrobat Pro oo u dhoofi Word adiga oo dooranaya Faylka^{(File )} > Dhoofinta^{( Export to )} > Microsoft Word > Dukumeentiga Word^{(Word document)} . Waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad qeexdo in Word doc uu hayo qaabka bogga iyo in kale. 

14 Adobe InDesign Tips & Tricks For Beginners to Try

Once you make the switch from designing documents in a regular word processor to using a desktop publishing application, you’ll never go back. InDesign is part of Adobe’s Creative Cloud service and has an incredible number of tools and features.

However, beginners should try these InDesign tips and tricks to start getting more out of this feature-rich app and cut down on the time it takes to create stunning designs. 

1. Use the Keyboard to Preview Your Document Quickly 

• Pressing the W key toggles between the Normal view, which shows all the margins, guides, and outlines in your document, and the Document view, which hides those elements. 
• If you hold Shift + W, you can toggle to Presentation mode.

2. Round the Corners of Your Images

After you place an image in your document, follow the steps below:

• Switch to the Selection tool (black arrow tool or press V), and you’ll see a yellow square near one of the corners of your image. 

• Select the yellow square to go into Edit Mode. A yellow diamond will appear at each corner of the image. 
• Drag a diamond to round the corners of your image. 
• Hold down Shift while you drag if you want to adjust one corner at a time.

3. Add Page Numbers the Right Way

First, open the master page. Then create a text frame where you want the page number to appear on the page. Select Type > Insert Special Character > Markers > Current Page Number. Format as you see fit. 

4. Turn Off Hyphenation

InDesign turns on hyphenation by default. To stop InDesign from hyphenating a word at the end of a line, turn on the Paragraph panel by going to Window > Type & Tables > Paragraph or press Alt + Ctrl + T (Command + Option + T on Macs) and uncheck the Hyphenate box. 

This is particularly helpful if you find that your document has a lot of hyphens.

5. Underline Text

To underline text in InDesign, follow the steps below:

Method 1

• Select the text with the Type tool (or press T on the keyboard). 
• Press the underline button in the toolbar.

Method 2

• Select the text you want to underline and then go to the Character palette. 
• Select the palette’s dropdown menu and choose Underline. 

Method 3

• Keyboard shortcut: select the text and press Shift + Ctrl + U. 
• Mac users can press Shift + Command + U. 

6. Balance Ragged Lines

The Balance Ragged Lines tool will evenly distribute the number of words on each line of a paragraph so that the lines are roughly the same length and look more even.

Follow the steps below:

• Select a paragraph of text. 
• In the Paragraphs panel (For Windows > Type & Tables > Paragraphs or Alt + Ctrl + T  or for Macs Command + Option + T), select the dropdown menu and choose Balance Ragged Lines.

Below, we’ve used the Balance Ragged Lines tool in the paragraph on the right but not in the original. Note that the line breaks are slightly different, giving the paragraph on the right a bit more symmetry. 

7. Don’t Copy and Paste Images

One of the most useful features of InDesign (and other Adobe creative apps) is linking images. Instead of copying and pasting an image, create an image frame and then Place the image in that frame. 

• The keyboard shortcut for placing an image in a graphic frame is Ctrl + D. 
• Mac users can press Command + D. 

If you modify the linked image, InDesign will automatically use the updated version. By contrast, if you were to copy and paste the image, you’d have to paste the new version every time the image changes. Perish the thought!

8. Resize Images in InDesign

Most content in InDesign goes inside a container called a frame. There are two kinds of frames: text frames and graphic frames. You can fit your images to their frames, and you can adjust graphic frames to fit your images. 

• To fit an image to its frame, select the frame and then choose Object > Fitting > Fit Content Proportionally. If the image has different proportions than the frame, you’ll end up with some empty space. 

• You can select Object > Fitting > Fill Frame Proportionally. The only difference is that if the image and frame have different proportions, then some of your images may be cropped by the frame.

• You can also choose Object > Fitting > Content-Aware Fit. This option will automatically fit the image to the frame considering both the content of the image and the size of the frame.

Note: This option is not available on Windows 32-bit.

9. Duplicate a Page in a Document

You can easily duplicate a page in your InDesign document by following the steps below:

• Open the Pages panel. 
• Hold down Alt (Option for Mac users) and drag the page. 
• The page you dragged will be duplicated when you release the mouse button.
• Alternatively, right-click on the page in the Pages panel.
• Select Duplicate Spread. You can use these tricks with master pages, too.

10. See Spelling Errors As You Type

To underline spelling errors, as in Microsoft Word, turn on InDesign’s Dynamic Spelling feature.

• Make sure all your documents are closed.
• Go to Edit > Preferences > Spell Checking (or Spelling depending on your version of InDesign) > Dynamic Spelling.

From now on, you’ll see errors in your document underlined with different colors. A red underline means you have a spelling mistake–or InDesign doesn’t recognize the word. A green underline indicates a possible grammatical error.

11. Change the Background Color of Your Document

Follow the steps below:

• Use the Rectangle Frame tool (press M on the keyboard) to create a frame precisely the size of the page. 

• Use the Color or Swatches panel to select the color you want. 

• In the Layers panel, make sure the rectangle frame is behind any other content frames.

12. Draw a Perfect Shape

To create a perfect circle or square, hold down the Shift key while you draw the shape. Use the Ellipse Tool (press L on the keyboard to select) for circles and the Rectangle Tool (M on the keyboard) for squares.

13. Choose Your Units & Increments

Do you think better in metric, or are you a slave to imperial measurements? 

Either way, InDesign has got you covered. Head over to Edit > Preferences > Units & Increments. From there, you can choose the measuring unit of your choice, like inches, millimeter, or pixels. 

14. Export Your InDesign Document to Microsoft Word

Exporting to Word requires Adobe Acrobat Pro (you can always use their free trial). 

• First, export your InDesign document to PDF by going to File > Adobe PDF Presets. 
• Choose one of the export options. 

• Open the PDF with Adobe Acrobat Pro and export it to Word by selecting File > Export to > Microsoft Word > Word document. You’ll be able to specify whether the Word doc should retain the page layout or not. 

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