15 hagaajin oo aad isku dayi karto marka Mac-gaagu aanu shidi doonin ama aanu kor u kicin

Kumbuyuutarrada Apple Mac(Apple Mac) badanaa waa dhagax-adag marka ay timaaddo isku halaynta, laakiin mararka qaarkood waxaad riixdaa badhanka awoodda oo aad hesho wax aan ahayn muraayad madow! Waxaa laga yaabaa in Mac -gaagu uu shido, laakiin ma heli kartid in uu galo OS-ka. Haddii aadan awoodin in Mac -gaagu uu shido ama kabo macOS , halkan waxaa ah tillaabooyin aad raaci karto si aad dib ugu soo noqoto ganacsiga.

1. Samee Wareega Awoodda Qasabka ah

Macs ma laha koronto jidheed oo isku xidha ama ka saarta socodka korontada. Waa badhanka u soo diraya tilmaamaha kumbiyuutarka si uu u damiyo, u shido, ama u seexdo.

Mac(Macs) -yada mararka qaarkood waxay ku xayiran karaan xaalad halkaas oo signalka korontada ku shaqeeya la iska indhatiray, laakiin waxaa jira badbaado la'aan lagu dhisay taas oo ah in nidaamka uu shido (ama xiro) xaaladaha intooda badan. Waxa kaliya ee ay tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad riixdo oo hayso badhanka awoodda ugu yaraan 10 ilbiriqsi, markaas ka dib Macku(Mac) wuxuu ku qasbi doonaa inuu damiyo ama shido, iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda hadda.

Ka soo qaad(Suppose) inaad aragto astaanta Apple . Hambalyo! Mac kaaga hadda waa daaran yahay, laakiin waxa laga yaabaa inaad weli la kulanto dhibaatooyin bilow ah oo dheeraad ah.

2. Baro Astaamaha Cilada Bilowga ah

Haddii Mac -gaagu shidmo laakiin aanu ku xidhin shaashadda gelitaanka macOS, waxay u badan tahay inaad la kulanto nooc dhibaato ah. Waxaa lagu tusi doonaa calaamad qalad ah oo tilmaamaya dhibaatooyin gaar ah inta badan.

Waxaad eegaysaa calaamada mamnuuca ah haddii aad aragto goobaabin leh oo dhex yaal. Waxaas oo dhan waxay ka dhigan tahay in nooca macOS ee ku yaala diskka adag ee Macagu isku(Mac) dayayo in uu ka soo bilaabo uu leeyahay nooca macOS oo aan ku habboonayn Mac -ga su'aasha. Tani waxay badanaa dhacdaa marka aad beddesho darawallada adag ama aad ku rakibtay darawal labaad kaas oo Mac si khalad ah isku dayo inuu kabo.

Calaamadda su'aasha waxay la macno tahay in Hard Disk-gaagu aanu ku lahayn macOS ama in Mac -gaagu aanu si fudud u arki karin. Hubi in dariiqa adagi uu si sax ah ugu xidhan yahay (haddii ay khusayso) ama dib u eeg Dookhyadaada Disk(Startup Disk Preferences) -ga Bilowga ah, kaas oo aanu hoos ku dabooli doono.

Haddii aad aragto summada qufulka, waxay la macno tahay in Mac -gani leeyahay furaha sirta ah. Waxa kaliya oo aad arki doontaa tan haddii aad isku dayayso inaad kor u qaaddo adigoo isticmaalaya darawal dibadeed. Waa inaad waydiisaa qofkasta oo dejinaya erayga sirta ah inuu kuu geliyo ama kuu sheego waxa uu yahay. Sidoo kale, waxaad arki kartaa nidaamka qufulka PIN code, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in Mac ayaa meel fog laga xiray oo u baahan koodka sirta ah.

3. Isku day inaad Mac ku bilawdo qaab badbaado leh(Safe Mode)

Waxaa jira qaab badbaado(Safe Mode) leh oo macOS ah oo aad ku geli karto haddii Mac -gaagu shidan yahay laakiin aanu dhamaystirin bilawgiisa ilaa iyo inta aad gasho ama desktop-ka. Habka badbaadada(Safe Mode) leh waa qaab xaddidan oo ku jira macOS kaasoo kaliya ku raraya waxyaabaha daruuriga ah. Isticmaalka qalabka Mac si aad u xalliso nidaamkaaga ama u soo celiso kaydka Mashiinka Time(Time Machine) -ka markii uu kombuyuutarku si sax ah u shaqaynayay ayaa waxtar leh. Waxa kale oo aad tirtiri kartaa abka kasta oo laga yaabo in ay arrimaha keenaan.

Dhaqdhaqaaqa Habka Badbaadada(Safe Mode) ah sidoo kale si toos ah ayuu u nadiifiyaa macOS caches, markaa waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan wax ka qaban si aad u xalliso arrintaada. Kaliya(Just) dib u bilow Mac -gaaga ka dib markaad ku jirto qaab nabdoon, iyo haddii dhibaatadu ay la xiriirto khasnado, waa inay mar kale shaqeyso.

Ku biirista Habka Badbaadada(Safe Mode) ah way ka duwan tahay iyadoo ku xidhan haddii aad haysato mid ka mid ah Macs-yada cusub ee Apple Silicon(Apple Silicon Macs) iyo haddii kale.

Wixii Intel Macs:

  1. Daar Mac-gaaga
  2. Qabo (Hold the) furaha Shift(Shift key) . Calaamadda Apple waa inay soo baxdaa. Hayso furaha

  1. Marka aad aragto shaashadda soo gelida, waxa aad sii deyn kartaa furaha Shift(release the Shift key) .

Loogu talagalay Macs-ka Apple Silicon:

  1. Daar Mac-gaaga oo hay furaha Shift(hold the Shift key) .
  1. Hayso furaha Shift ilaa uu ka soo muuqdo liiska xulashada diskka bilowga ah .(startup disk selection menu)

  1. Dooro saxanka bilowga ah(startup disk) ee saxda ah ka dibna qabo Shift(hold Shift) .
  2. Hadda dooro Ku sii wad Qaabka Nabdoon(Continue in Safe Mode) .

Waxaad ogaan doontaa inaad ku sugan tahay Habka(Mode) Badbaadada ah sababtoo ah waxay ku odhan doontaa dhinaca midig ee sare ee shaashadda ee bar menu.

4. Isticmaal Disk Utility si aad u hagaajiso diskkaaga bilowga ah(Startup Disk)

Arrimo badan oo bilawga ah ayaa lagu xallin karaa iyadoo si fudud loo isticmaalo shaqada soo kabashada(Recovery) macOS . Riix oo hay badhanka korantada si aad ugu qasabto Mac -gaagu inuu damiyo si uu u galo Menu-ka Soo-kabashada(Recovery Menu) .

Marka xigta, shid Intel Mac -gaaga oo isla markiiba taabo oo hay Command iyo furaha R(hold Command and the R key) si aad u gasho menu -ka Soo-kabashada . (Recovery)Haddii aad isticmaalayso Apple Silicon Mac , si fudud u riix oo hay badhanka korontada oo ka maqan laptop-ka(press and hold the power button with the laptop off) ilaa aad ka aragto liiska.

Kadib dooro ikhtiyaarka Isticmaal Disk Utility si aad u hagaajiso diskkaaga bilowga ah(Use Disk Utility to repair your startup disk) . Utility wuxuu isku dayi doonaa inuu hagaajiyo wixii khaladaad ah ee la helo iyadoo la adeegsanayo hawlaheeda Gargaarka Degdegga(First Aid) ah, ka dibna dib u kicinta ka dib, wax walba waa inay ku soo noqdaan sidii caadiga ahayd. Haddii ay ku guuldareysato, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad dib u rakibto macOS(reinstall macOS) .  

5. Hubi in Disk-ga Bootka ee Saxda(Correct Boot Disk) ah lagu doortay Dookhyada Disk -ga Bilowga ah(Startup Disk)

Haddii Mac -gaagu uu isku dayayo inuu ka bootiyo darawalka khaldan, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad furto menu-ka  Dookhyada Disk -ga oo laba jeer hubi in habayntu sax tahay.(Startup Disk Preferences)

  1. Hubi in Mac-gaagu dansan yahay.
  2. Dhanka Intel Mac-ka, hay furaha Options(Options key) marka uu Macku bilaabo.
  3. Ku hay badhanka korantada(power button) ee Apple Silicon Mac ilaa aad ka aragto Soodejinaya Xulashada Bilowga(Loading Startup Options) .

  1. Fiiri xulashada saxanka bilowga ah ee suurtogalka ah oo dooro midka saxda ah.

Tani waxay sidoo kale faa'iido leedahay markaad macOS ka soo qaadato darawal dibadda ah(boot macOS from an external drive) .

6. Ku dallac baytarigaaga!

Haddii aad arrintan ku haysato MacBook , waxaad marka hore rabi doontaa inaad ku xidhid korantada oo aad hubiso inuu jiro lacag ku filan(enough charge) batteriga si aad u bilowdo nidaamka. Haddii aan Macbook -gaaga lagu dallacin wakhti aad u dheer, korantada batteriga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu hoos u dhacay si uu uga hortago bilaabista. 

Haddii aad aragto calaamadda dallacaadda ayaa soo baxaysa marka aad koronto ku xirto, markaa waad fiicantahay inaad tagto. Kaliya sii wakhti yar oo isku day markale. Haddi aanay wax shaashada ka soo bixin, weli ha niyad jabin. Sii nus saac ama wax ka badan marka lagu xiro oo haddii aadan weli wax jawaab ah ka helin nidaamka, u gudub tillaabooyinka kale ee cilad-raadinta.

7. Baadh oo Tijaabi Fiilada (Test Your Charger)Korontada ku dalacaysa(Power Cable)

Marka la isticmaalo MacBooks sida MacBookga(MacBook Air) ama MacBook Pro , dallacadu waxay ku dhacdaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo fiilada USB-C iyo charger. Waxa aanu dhibaato kala kulanay xadhkaha Apple ka hor inta aan la soo bandhigin xidhidhiyeyaasha jaban iyo kuwa jaban, markaa iska hubi xadhkaha korantada si aad u hubiso in ay wali ku jirto hal gabal.

Ku tijaabi fiilada MacBookgaaga(MacBook) iyo qalabka kale ee USB-C (ama isticmaal fiilo kale iyo fiilada Mac kaaga ) si aad u xaqiijiso inay si fiican u shaqaynayaan.

8. Hubi xidhiidhka kormeerahaaga

Haddii aad isticmaalayso Mac aan lahayn qalab ku dhex-dhisan (sida Mac Mini ), iska hubi in kormeerahaagu shidmay, ku xidhan yahay, oo uu si sax ah u shaqeeyo. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan jirin wax qalad ah oo ku saabsan Mac -gaaga gabi ahaanba, si fudud wax u dhexeeya Mac iyo kormeeraha kaas oo khaldamay.

Xitaa haddii aad leedahay MacBook ama iMac oo leh shaashad isku dhafan, isku day inaad ku xirto bandhig dibadda ah, haddii ay dhacdo in dhibaatada dhabta ah ay tahay in muraayadda ku dhex jirta ay dhimatay!

9. Isku day Deked kale oo Thunderbolt ah

MacBooks waxay ka dalaci karaan dekedooda Thunderbolt . Isku day mid ka duwan dekedda aad inta badan isticmaasho haddii ay wax ka khaldan yihiin. Haddii aad haysato nooc MacBook ah oo leh dekedo ku yaal labada dhinac ee midig iyo bidix ee kombiyuutarka, ku xidh xadhigga korantada ee labada dhinac mar haddii dekedo kasta ay wadaagaan kontaroole madaxbannaan. 

Haddii mid ka mid ah dekedahaagu dhinto, waxaad weli u baahan doontaa inaad u soo dirto Mac -gaaga kormeer iyo dayactir, laakiin ugu yaraan haddii aad awood u yeelan karto, waxaad haysataa fursad aad ku kaydiso xogtaada.

10. Ka saar USB-C Dock -kaaga iyo Agabkaga

Haddii aad ku dhex wadeyso awoodda Buugaaga Mac(Mac) USB-C dock ama adabtarada marka hore, ka saar barta-xidhka isla'egta maadaama laga yaabo inay khalad tahay oo ka ilaali in korontadu gasho Mac . Haddii Mac -gaagu aanu wali ku bilaabin meesha laga saaro, taasi malaha dhibku maaha.

Marka laga reebo bar-xidhka, ka saar qalabyada kale ee aadan si adag ugu baahnayn inaad ku shaqeyso Mac -gaaga , si aad 100% u hubiso inaysan ahayn mid ka mid ah qalabkaaga ku lifaaqan oo keenaya arrin.

11. Dib u deji PRAM & SMC

PRAM ama Parameter RAM waa aagga kaydinta ee Mac -gaagu ku kaydiyo dejimaha xakamaynta. PRAM waxay la mid tahay NVRAM ( RAM aan isbedbedelin ), kaasoo xajiya macluumaadka xitaa marka la damiyo. Haddii macluumaadkaas la kharribmay ama haddii kale khaldan yahay, waxa laga yaabaa inay ka ilaaliso nidaamkaaga inuu bilaabo.

Xakamaynta Maareynta Nidaamku(System Management Controller) waa nidaamka hoose ee Mac -gaaga kaas oo maamula nidaamyada muhiimka ah sida qaboojintaada, maaraynta awooda, maaraynta batteriga, qaabka muuqaalka muuqaalka, iyo dhawr hawlo kale oo muhiim ah. Haddii SMC uu u barafoobay sabab qaar ka mid ah, Mac kaaga ma bilaabi doono ama ma muujin doono calaamadaha nolosha.

Akhbaarta wanaagsan ayaa ah in ay jiraan habab dib loogu dajin karo hawlaha SMC iyo goobaha PRAM ee (PRAM)Mac kaaga . U gudub sidaad dib ugu dejin lahayd PRAM & SMC ee (How To Reset PRAM & SMC On Your Mac)Mackaaga(Head) wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.

12. Dib u rakib(Reinstall) macOS adoo isticmaalaya habka soo kabashada(Recovery Mode)

Haddii Mac -gaagu uu shido laakiin aanu ku xidhin macOS, waxaad isticmaali kartaa menu-ka soo kabashada si aad u hagaajiso arrimaha ama dib u rakib macOS(Reinstall macOS) . Ka digtoonow inay u badan tahay inaad lumin doonto dhammaan xogta isticmaale ee ku kaydsan saxanka deegaanka. Tani waa sababta ay fikrad fiican u tahay inaad ku kaydiso dhammaan xogtaada ugu muhiimsan iCloud ama adeeg kale oo kaydinta daruuraha. Waa inaad sidoo kale dejisaa mashiinka Time(Time Machine) ka hor intaadan weligaa dhibaato la kulmin.

Waxaan haynaa dhowr tilmaamood oo kaa caawin doona inaad dib u dejiso Mac -gaaga si aad u yeelato nidaam cusub oo shaqaynaya. Marka hore(First) , hubi sida loo habeeyo MacBookgaaga adigoon lahayn sirtad(How To Reformat Your MacBook Without a Password) , gaar ahaan qaybta "Reinstall MacOS". Haddii Mac -gaagu aad u qasan yahay oo aadan dib u soo celin karin nuqul cusub oo macOS ah oo ka yimid darawalka gudaha, hubi sida loo sameeyo rakibaha macOS ee USB stick(How To Make a macOS Installer On a USB Stick) .

13. Ka saar baytariga

Qaar ka mid ah moodooyinka MacBookga(MacBook) ee qadiimka ah ayaa weli leh baytariyada meesha laga saari karo. Haddii aad wali isticmaalayso mid ka mid ah buugaagtan Macbooks , waxa aad haysataa ikhtiyaarka ah in aad iska saarto batteriga oo aad hoos u dhigto badhanka korontada si aad u ogolaato in kharash kasta oo hadhay uu meesha ka baxo. Ka dib batteriga dib u celi oo isku day inaad mar kale kiciso Mac -gaaga .

14. Dib u soo geli Firmware-kaaga

Marar dhif ah, marka nidaamkaagu lumiyo awoodda inta lagu jiro cusboonaysiinta firmware-ka, ama si kale u go'ay, waxa laga yaabaa inay xumaato. Tani waxay dhab ahaantii u rogi doontaa Mac -gaaga miisaan warqad ah, laakiin dhammaan ma lumin!

Ilaa iyo inta aad haysato Apple Silicon Mac (sida M1 Macs ) ama Intel Mac oo leh qalabka amniga T2, waxaad isticmaali kartaa Mac labaad oo ku xiran internetka iyo Apple Configurator App si aad u soo celiso firmware ee Mac dhintay . Dabcan, waxaad u baahan doontaa fiilada USB si aad ugu xirto labada qalab. Thunderbolt 3 fiilooyinka ma shaqeyn doonaan.

Haddii aadan heli karin Mac labaad , waxaad dib u soo celin kartaa firmware-ka ku sameyn kartaa dukaanka dayactirka, oo ay ku jiraan dukaamada rasmiga ah ee Apple . Habka Intel iyo Apple Silicon Macs wax yar ayuu ka duwan yahay, laakiin habka guud wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sidan:

  • Configurator Apple(Apple Configurator) waxa lagu rakibay Mac ka shaqeeya .
  • Labada kumbiyuutar waxay ku xiran yihiin fiilo USB ah.
  • Kumbuyuutarkii jabay ayaa dib loo bilaabay iyadoo la isticmaalayo fure gaar ah oo la isku daray. Tani waxay ku kala duwan tahay noocyada kala duwan ee Mac .
  • Configurator-ka Apple(Apple Configurator) waxa loo isticmaalaa kombayutarka shaqaynaya si loo soo nooleeyo ama loo soo celiyo qalabkii kombiyuutarka ee dhibka ka jiray.

Haddii Mac -gaagu shido oo uu kabaha u xidho sidii caadiga ahayd hawshan ka dib, waa inaad ahaataa mid guriga ka xor ah!

15. Waa Dhintay Jim : Dayactirka Gaarka ah(Private Repair) ama Bedelka Damaanada(Warranty Replacement)

Haddii laptop-kaaga ama desktop-ka Mac -gaagu aanu shidi doonin wax kasta oo aad isku daydo, waa waqtigii aad heli lahayd caawimo xirfadle ah. Mac- yada(Macs) casriga ah , marka qayb muhiim ah, sida korontadu ay xumaato, ma jirto si loo beddelo hal qayb ilaa aad haysato qalabka casriga ah iyo aqoonta loo baahan yahay si loo helo loona hagaajiyo qaybahaas.

Haddii Mac -gaagu wali ku jiro dammaanad, doorashadaadu waa sahlan tahay. U soo dir Mac -gaaga si ay u qiimeeyaan Taageerada Apple(Apple Support) ee Genius Bar iyo Apple ayaa xallin doona dhibaatada ama beddeli doonta kombiyuutarka. Haddii kombayutarkaagu uu ka dhamaaday dammaanad, waxaad weli ku hagaajin kartaa Apple lacag. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kharashka dayactirka Apple(Apple) ee rasmiga ah ayaa badanaa aad u sarreeya oo ay ka jaban tahay iibsashada kombiyuutar cusub.

Warka wanaagsani waa in sidoo kale ay jiraan dukaamo dayactir kombuyuutar oo gaar ah oo cajiib ah kuwaas oo ku takhasusay hagaajinta Macs , badiyaa kharashyo macquul ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dirto mac-gaaga, laakiin aad bay u qalantaa inaad maqasho qeylada bilowga ah mar kale!



About the author

Waxaan ahay barnaamij kombuyuutar oo ku takhasusay horumarinta software-ka MacOS. Waxaan u adeegsadaa xirfadahayga si aan u qoro faallooyin xirfadeed oo aan ku siiyo talooyin ku saabsan sida loo horumariyo xirfadahaaga barnaamij ee Mac-ka. Waxa kale oo aan haystaa shabakad bixisa tifaftiran, tilmaamo tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo lagu abuurayo degel guul leh.



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