Waxaan taageere u nahay wax kasta oo fududeeya isticmaalka ama maaraynta kombayutarada. Markaa si dabiici ah, waxaanu nahay taageerayaasha jid-gaabyada. Jidadka gaaban ee Windows iyo combos furaha^{(shortcuts and key combos)} ayaa wax walba fududeeya. Waa macquul markaa in Microsoft's PowerShell -gaabyada ay ka dhigaan PowerShell oo keliya.

Haddii aadan aqoon u lahayn PowerShell , waxaanu haynaa hagaha bilowga PowerShell^{(PowerShell beginner’s guide)} . Waxay u fiican tahay isticmaalayaasha guriga iyo kuwa IT-ga si isku mid ah. Waxaa jira wax badan oo PowerShell ah oo aan ahayn kaliya luqadda qoraalka. Jidadka gaaban ee kiiboodhka ayaa khuseeya Microsoft's Windows PowerShell ISE iyo PowerShell Console .

In kasta oo PowerShell uu ku faafayo nidaamyada kale ee hawlgalka-sida nooca macOS 10.12 iyo ka cusub iyo xitaa dhowr qaybin Linux ah --gaabyadan waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan ku shaqeyn dhammaan nidaamyada hawlgalka ama dhammaan noocyada PowerShell . Laakiin xitaa dhowr ayaa ku badbaadin doona daqiiqado, haddaysan ahayn saacado, isku-dubarid qoraalladaada.

Jidadka Keyboard^{(Keyboard Shortcuts)} -ka ugu Fiican ee Windows PowerShell ISE

Jawiga Isku-dhafan ee PowerShell^{(PowerShell Integrated Scripting Environment)} ( ISE ) waa meesha aad ka horumarin karto oo aad tijaabin karto qoraalada iyo abka PowerShell . Dhammaan noocyada nidaamka hawlgalka Windows^(Windows) ee Microsoft , hadday tahay Windows Server , Pro , ama Guriga^(Home) , waxaa ku jira PowerShell ISE .

Maadaama Windows Powershell ISE uu yahay goob tafatir, inta badan furayaasha Microsoft Office-^{(Microsoft Office shortcuts)} ka ayaa la adeegsadaa, sida Ctrl + C oo nuqul ah iyo Ctrl + V oo dhejis ah. Jidadka gaaban ee hoose ayaa si gaar ah ugu socda Powershell ISE .

• Ctrl + Tab iyo Ctrl + Shift + Tab: Waxay ka dhaqaajisaa diiradda PowerShell ISE tab ilaa tab. Ctrl + Tab ayaa ku geynaya midig, Ctrl + Shift + Tab ayaa kaa qaadaya bidix.

• Ctrl + T: Wuxuu furay goob cusub oo PowerShell ah . Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa tan si aad u kala saarto waxyaabaha sida mashaariicda abka adigoo isticmaalaya qoraalo badan. U fiirso^(Notice) sida saddexda qoraal ee asalka ah ay ugu furan yihiin goobta shaqada ee PowerShell 1 . Dooro PowerShell 2 goobta shaqada si aad ugu shaqeyso mashruuc kale.

• Ctrl + W: Waxay xidhaysaa goobta shaqada ee PowerShell iyo dhammaan qoraallada furan. Haddii qoraalka aan weli la keydin, wada hadal ayaa furmi doona si lagu weydiiyo haddii aad rabto inaad kaydiso isbeddellada iyo in kale.

• Ctrl + M: Burbur ama balaadhi sharraxaadda U fiirso faqradda ^(Notice)ForEach ee hoose iyo + iyo – calaamadaha ku xiga. Sawirka ugu horreeya wuxuu muujinayaa qodobka ForEach oo burburay; tan labaad waxay muujinaysaa in qoraalka la ballaariyay.

• Ctrl + F: Ka hel^(Find) qoraal gaar ah qoraalka. Jidka gaaban ee kiiboodhkan ayaa furaya daaqada Find . Waxaad arki doontaa cabbirro aad ku dabaqi karto raadintaada, sida Match Case , Ereyga oo dhan^{(Whole word)} , Baadh^{(Search up)} , Ka hel xulashada^{(Find in selection)} . Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa tibaaxo joogto ah^{(Regular expressions)} . Baadhitaanku wuxuu ka bilaabmaa meesha cursorka la geliyo qoraalka.

• F3: Wuxuu helaa dhacdada xigta ee cabirrada raadinta. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa badhanka Find Next ee daaqada ^{(Find Next )}Find , laakiin daaqadu jidka ayaa soo galaysa. Isku day inaad doorato F3 si aad ugu booddo dhacdada xigta. Waxay yeelan doontaa calaamad muujinaysa.

• Shift + F3:   Maxaa dhacaya haddii aad dhaafto waxaad u baahan tahay adigoo isticmaalaya F3? Si fudud^(Simply) u isticmaal Shift + F3 si aad u hesho dhacdadii hore. Waxay yeelan doontaa calaamad muujinaysa sidoo kale.

• Ctrl + H: Soo hel^(Find) s oo ku beddel qoraal kasta oo ku jira qoraalka qoraal kale. Waxaad ku dabaqi kartaa isla cabbirada qalabkan sida aaladda Find .

• Ctrl + J: Wuxuu furayaa sanduuqa xulashada qaybo yaryar. Qaybo^(Snippets) yar yar oo kood ah oo leh hab-raac sax ah. Laba-guji^{(Double-click)} si aad u geliso qayb yar, ka dibna ku dar xuduudahaaga.

• Ctrl + Space: Si la mid ah muujinta qaybo yaryar, amarkani wuxuu furayaa Intellisense . Intellisense waxay soo bandhigaysaa xulashooyin u gaar ah macnaha guud sida cabbiraadaha ama isbarbardhigga. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxay muujinaysaa qiyamka suurtogalka ah ee -ErrorAction parameter ee cmdlet-ka -saar-Sheyga^{(Remove-Item)} . Guji^(Click) mid si aad u doorato

• F5: Wuxuu wadaa qoraalka oo dhan wuxuuna ku boorinayaa inuu keydiyo. Calaamadee sanduuqa ku xiga Mustaqbalka, ha muujin fariintan^{(In the future, do not show this message)} , ka dibna OK si aad u orodo oo u badbaadiso adigoo riixaya F5 mustaqbalka. Waxay la mid tahay xulashada badhanka Run Script .

• F8: Dooro qayb ka mid ah qoraalka PowerShell oo taabo F8 si aad u socodsiiso qaybtaas. Tani waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa in qoraalka hal gabal la saxo. Waxay la mid tahay doorashada badhanka Xulashada Run .^{(Run Selection )}

• Ctrl + C ama Ctrl + Break: Joojiya qoraalka inta uu socdo. Haddii aad haysatid xoogaa qoraal ah oo la xushay, Ctrl + Break ayaa joojin doona hawlgalka goobtaas. Kani waa jid-gaab kale oo waxtar u leh sixitaanka qoraalladaada. Xulashada badhanka Hawlgalka Joojinta waxay leedahay saameyn isku mid ah.^{(Stop Operation )}

Jidadka Kiiboodhka^{(Keyboard Shortcuts)} ugu Fiican ee Windows PowerShell Console

Haddii aad isticmaashay Command Prompt (cmd), waxaad ogaan doontaa in Windows PowerShell Console uu yahay amar degdeg ah oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka qoraallada PowerShell iyo cmdlets ee khadka taliska. Console-ku wuxuu aad ugu eg yahay console-kii hore.

Haddii aadan farsamayn abka otomaatiga ah ama xidhmooyinka maamulka server-ka Windows, waxaad isticmaali kartaa console-ka si aad u socodsiiso dhawr amarro PowerShell ah. ^(PowerShell)Si kastaba ha noqotee, konsole-ka PowerShell wuxuu leeyahay hawlo yar oo dheeri ah iyo jid-gaabyo. ^(PowerShell)Habka caadiga ah ee konsole-gaaban sida fallaadha sare ( ^ ) iyo fallaadha hoose ( ˅ ) si loo xasuusto amarradii dhawaa waxay sidoo kale ka shaqeeyaan Console PowerShell .

• Xarafka^{(Letter )} + F8: Ma xasuusan kartid cmdlet aad dhawaan isticmaashay, laakiin ma ogtahay inay ku bilaabatay S? Press S + F8 si aad u taxdo dhammaan cmdlets dhawaan la isticmaalay oo ka bilaabma xarafka S. Sawirka hoose, arag in xarafka hore uu yahay midab ka duwan si aad noo ogeysiiso inaan hadda ka raadinay S.

• Alt + F7: Waxay ka ^(F7:) saartaa^(Clears) dhammaan amarradii ugu dambeeyay taariikhda console-ka. Waxay la mid tahay nadiifinta sabuuradda^{(clearing the clipboard)} . Tani waa mid waxtar leh marka aad wax badan ka qabatay console-ka, iyo fallaadhaha kor iyo hoosba waxtar uma laha inaad ka dhex booddo amarrada loo baahan yahay.

• Shift + Geli:^(Enter:) Si aad u geliso dhowr sadar oo amarro ah, isticmaal Shift + Geli^{(Enter )} dhamaadka sadar kasta ka hor inta aanad gelin kan xiga. Kadib dooro Geli^(Enter) si aad u wada socodsiiso dhamaantood.

• F8: Ka dhex ^(F8:) raadi^(Search) walxaha ku jira taariikhda amarka ee ka bilaabma waxa ku jira isla markiiba. Tusaalaha hoose, Get waxa lagu qoray isla markiiba. Doorashada F8 mar labaad waxay heli doontaa amarka xiga ee ka bilaabma Get haddii uu mid jiro.

• Ctrl + Space: Wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sida Intellisense laakiin wuxuu ku dhex jiraa console-ka. Tusaalaha, Get-Item wuxuu ahaa waxa la galiyay oo dhan. Isticmaalka Ctrl + Space waxay tusinaysaa cmdlets kale oo leh bilowgaas iyo erayadooda. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa fallaadhaha bidix iyo midig si aad u dhex gasho cmdlets.

• Tab: Waxa uu u shaqeeyaa sidii isbuux-buuc, laakiin waxa uu wareegtaa fursadaha adiga oo si isdaba joog ah u cadaadinaya. Tusaalaha hore, waxa jira kaliya xariiqda ( - ) bilowga cabbirka. Xulashada tab waxay maraysaa ikhtiyaaraadka ilaa aad ka hesho midka aad rabto. Xaaladdan oo kale, waa - Soo noqnoqoshada^(-Recurse) .

Waxaad Hadda^(PowerShell) Leedahay Awoodda^(Power) PowerShell

Markii Microsoft ay sii daysay PowerShell 2006, xirfadlayaasha IT-ga waxay ku mashquulsanaayeen adeegsiga is-dhexgal garaafyada iyo faylalka dufcada si ay wax u maareeyaan. Hadda hababkaas otomaatigga ah iyo qaabeynta waxaa lagu maareeyaa shaqo yar oo degdeg ah, mahadsanid PowerShell .

The 19 Best Windows Powershell Keyboard Shortcuts

We’re fans of anything that makes using or managіng computers easier. So naturally, we’re fans of shortcuts. Windows shortcuts and key combos make everything easier. It’s logical then that Microsoft’s PowerShell shortcuts only make PowerShell better.

If you’re not familiar with PowerShell, we’ve got a PowerShell beginner’s guide. It’s great for home users and IT pros alike. There’s more to PowerShell than just the scripting language. These keyboard shortcuts apply to Microsoft’s Windows PowerShell ISE and PowerShell Console.

Even though PowerShell is spreading to other operating systems—like macOS version 10.12 and newer and even several Linux distributions— these shortcuts may not work on all operating systems or all versions of PowerShell. But even a few will save you minutes, if not hours, putting together your scripts.

Best Keyboard Shortcuts for Windows PowerShell ISE

The PowerShell Integrated Scripting Environment (ISE) is where you can develop and test PowerShell scripts and apps. All versions of Microsoft’s Windows operating system, whether Windows Server, Pro, or Home, include the PowerShell ISE.

Since Windows Powershell ISE is an editing environment, most common Microsoft Office shortcuts apply, like Ctrl + C for copy and Ctrl + V for paste. The shortcuts below are particular to the Powershell ISE.

• Ctrl + Tab and Ctrl + Shift + Tab: Moves the PowerShell ISE’s focus from tab to tab. Ctrl + Tab takes you to the right, and Ctrl + Shift + Tab takes you left.

• Ctrl + T: Opens a new PowerShell workspace. You could use this to separate things like app projects utilizing multiple scripts. Notice how our original three scripts are open under the PowerShell 1 workspace. Select PowerShell 2 workspace to work on a different project.

• Ctrl + W: Closes the current PowerShell workspace and all open scripts. If a script isn’t saved yet, a dialog will open to ask if you want to save the changes or not.

• Ctrl + M: Collapse or expand outlining. Notice the ForEach clause below and the + and – signs next to it. The first image shows the ForEach clause collapsed; the second shows the script expanded.

• Ctrl + F: Find specific text in the script. This keyboard shortcut opens the Find window. You’ll see parameters that you can apply to your search, such as Match Case, Whole word, Search up, Find in selection. You can also use Regular expressions. The search begins where the cursor is placed in the script.

• F3: Finds the next occurrence of the search parameters. You could use the Find Next button in the Find window, but the window gets in the way. Try selecting F3 to jump to the next occurrence. It will have cursor highlighting.

• Shift + F3:  What if you go past what you need using F3? Simply use Shift + F3 to find the previous occurrence. It will have cursor highlighting as well.

• Ctrl + H: Finds and replaces any text in the script with other text. You can apply the same parameters to this tool as the Find tool.

• Ctrl + J: Opens a snippets selection box. Snippets are small pieces of code with the proper syntax. Double-click to insert a snippet, then add your parameters.

• Ctrl + Space: Similar to showing snippets, this command opens Intellisense. Intellisense presents context-specific options like parameters or comparators. In this case, it shows the possible values of the -ErrorAction parameter for the Remove-Item cmdlet. Click on one to select it.

• F5: Runs the entire script and prompts to save it. Check the box next to In the future, do not show this message, and then OK to run and save by pressing F5 in the future. It’s the same as selecting the Run Script button.

• F8: Select a section of the PowerShell script and press F8 to run just that snippet. This helps debug the script one piece at a time. It’s the same as selecting the Run Selection button.

• Ctrl + C or Ctrl + Break: Stops the script while it’s running. If you have some text selected, Ctrl + Break will stop the operation at that point. This is another shortcut helpful for debugging your scripts. Selecting the Stop Operation button has the same effect.

Best Keyboard Shortcuts for the Windows PowerShell Console

If you’ve used the Command Prompt (cmd), you’ll find that the Windows PowerShell Console is just a command prompt tailored for using PowerShell scripts and cmdlets at the command line. The console looks a lot like the old command-line console.

If you’re not crafting automation apps or Windows server management packages, you can use the console to run a few PowerShell commands. However, the PowerShell console has a few more functions and shortcuts. The usual command console shortcuts like the up arrow (^) and down arrow (˅) to recall recent commands also work in the PowerShell console.

• Letter + F8: Can’t remember that cmdlet you used recently, but you know it started with an S? Press S + F8 to list all recently used cmdlets beginning with the letter S. In the image below, see that the first letter is a different color to let us know we just searched on S.

• Alt + F7: Clears all the recent commands from the console’s history. It’s like clearing the clipboard. This is helpful when you’ve done a lot in the console, and the up and down arrows are no longer helpful to jump between the needed commands.

• Shift + Enter: To enter several lines of commands, use Shift + Enter at the end of each line before entering the next one. Then select Enter to run them all in sequence.

• F8: Search through items in the command history that start with what’s at the prompt. In the example below, Get was typed at the command prompt. Selecting F8 again would find the next command that begins with Get if there is one.

• Ctrl + Space: Works like Intellisense but in the console. In the example, Get-Item was all that was entered. Using Ctrl + Space shows other cmdlets with that beginning and their syntax. You can use the left and right arrows to go between the cmdlets.

• Tab: Works like autocomplete but cycles through the possibilities by pressing it repeatedly. In the first example, there’s only the dash (–) beginning of a parameter. Selecting tab goes through the options until you get the one you want. In this case, it’s -Recurse.

You Have the Power of PowerShell Now

When Microsoft released PowerShell in 2006, IT professionals were busy using graphical interfaces and batch files to manage things. Now those methods of automation and configuration are being handled with less work and quicker, thanks to PowerShell.

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