Marka aad gacanta ku qabato Hard Disk-ga cusub ama Drive-ka adag, waxa ugu horreeya ee aad samaynayso waa qaybinta. Taas macnaheedu waa in aad abuurto hal ama in ka badan oo qaybood si aad markaas u kaydiso xogta. In kasta oo aad hawshan u isticmaali karto qalab dhinac saddexaad ah, nidaamka hawlgalka Windows waxa ku jira agabka si la mid ah u maareyn kara qaybinta saxanka. Markaa halkan waxaa ah laba siyaabood oo loo abuuri karo qayb ka mid ah darawal kasta ( HDD , SSD , iwm) gudaha Windows , adoo isticmaalaya kaliya aaladaha ku dhex jira:

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Nidaamkani wuxuu si la mid ah uga shaqeeyaa dhammaan noocyada casriga ah ee Windows: Windows 10, Windows 8.1 iyo Windows 7 .

Sida loo abuuro qayb ka mid ah Windows , adoo isticmaalaya Maareynta Disk^{(Disk Management)}

Waxa ugu horreeya ee ay tahay inaad sameyso waa furitaanka Maareynta Disk^{(Disk Management)} . Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee loo sameeyo waa in la raadiyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa sidoo kale jira habab kale, kuwaas oo aad ka heli karto dhammaan lagu sifeeyay casharkan: 9 siyaabood oo loo furo qalabka Maareynta Disk ee Windows (dhammaan noocyada)^{(9 ways to open the Disk Management tool in Windows (all versions))} .

Haddi aad ku haysato meel banaan darawalkaaga adag, waxa aad u isticmaali kartaa si aad u abuurto qaybo cusub. Waa inaad aragto meesha bannaan oo aan la kala qaybin oo la iftiimiyay oo lagu calaamadiyay sida Aan La qoondayn^{(Unallocated )} ama "Boos xor ah."^{("Free space.")}

FIIRO GAAR AH:^{(NOTE: )} Haddii aysan jirin meel bannaan oo bilaash ah oo ku saabsan darawalladaada, laakiin aadan ku qanacsanayn qaybaha lagu dhejiyay, waxaad tirtiri kartaa qaybta hadda jirta si aad u xorayso dhammaan meelaha ay ku jiraan ka dibna aad abuurto qaybo cusub sida aad u aragto taam ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, ogow in tirtirida qaybaha ay ka dhigan tahay luminta dhammaan xogta iyaga ku taal. Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka akhrido mawduucan, eeg hagahan: Laba siyaabood oo loo tirtiro qayb qaybinta, gudaha Windows, iyada oo aan lahayn apps dhinac saddexaad^{(Two ways of deleting a partition, in Windows, without third-party apps)} .

Si aad u abuurto qayb ka mid ah meelaha banaan ee aan la qoondayn (free), ku dhufo midig ama taabo oo hay booskaas ka dibna dhagsii ama taabo "Mug Fudud oo Cusub."^{("New Simple Volume.")}

Ficilkani waa inuu bilaabo "Saxir Mugga Fudud ee Cusub." ^{("New Simple Volume Wizard.")}Gudaha, dhagsii ama taabo Next .

Saaxirku waxa uu waydiinayaa inta ay le'eg tahay qaybtu. Geli^(Enter) qiimaha aad rabto, megabytes, ka dibna tabo Next . Ogsoonow inaad isticmaali karto dhammaan ama qayb ka mid ah wadarta guud ee bannaan ee bannaan.

Markaa, waxaad dooran kartaa " Ku qor warqadda wadista,"^{(Assign a drive letter,")} " Ku dheji fayl NTFS ah oo madhan"^{(Mount in an empty NTFS folder" )} ama " Ha ku qorin wax xaraf wado ama waddo waddo"^{(Do not assign any drive letter or drive path")} qaybta cusub. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad doorato inaad warqad u qoondayso qaybta cusub si aad ugu arki karto File Explorer iyo Windows Explorer sidii darawal gaar ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, duruufo gaar ah, waxaad sidoo kale dooran kartaa mid ka mid ah xulashooyinka kale. Kadib markaad maskaxdaada sameyso, dhagsii ama taabo Next .

Kadib waxa lagu waydiin doonaa xog ku saabsan sida qaybinta loo habayn karo. Maskaxda ku hay in, haddii aad rabto inaad isticmaasho qaybtan, waxay u baahan tahay in la qaabeeyo. Xaaladaha intooda badan, waa inaad doorataa inaad isticmaasho NTFS^{(use NTFS)} . Kani waa nidaamka faylalka caadiga ah ee la door bidayo ee noocyada casriga ah ee Windows , , bixinta waxqabadka kordhay, amniga iyo dulqaadka khaladka marka la barbar dhigo FAT32 . Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah, akhri maqaalkan: FAT32, exFAT ama NTFS? Sida loo qaabeeyo kaararka SD, ulaha xusuusta, iyo hard drives-yada^{(FAT32, exFAT or NTFS? How to format SD cards, memory sticks, and hard drives)} .

Haddii aadan rabin inaad qaabayso qaybta, dooro "Ha qaabayn muggan"^{("Do not format this volume")} oo guji ama taabo Next . Haddii aad rabto inaad qaabayso qaybta, dooro ikhtiyaarka labaad, adoo isticmaalaya NTFS sida nidaamka faylka iyo ilaalinta cabbirka qaybta qoondaynta ee^{(Allocation unit size)} caadiga ah . Sidoo kale waa fikrad wanaagsan in la calaamadiyo mugga, ma aha oo kaliya in la aqoonsado si fudud, laakiin sidoo kale waa tallaabo loo baahan yahay haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad qaybtan la wadaagto qalabka kale ee ku shaqeeya nidaamyada kala duwan. Calaamadda mugga^{(Volume label)} had iyo jeer waxay ka soo baxdaa dhinaca xarafka wadista ee File Explorer iyo Windows Explorer . Marka aad samaysay dhammaan xulashooyinkaaga, dhagsii ama taabo Next .

Saaxirku waxa uu soo bandhigayaa soo koobida dejinta aad u dooratay qaybta cusub. Waxaad gujin kartaa ama ku dhufan kartaa Dhamaystir^{(Finish )} si aad u xidho saaxir.

Marka saaxirku dhameeyo, waxaa lagugu soo celinayaa daaqada Maareynta Disk-ga^{(Disk Management)} , halkaas oo aad ku aragto qaybta cusub sida loo qaabeeyey. Habkani waa inuu qaataa dhowr ilbiriqsi oo kaliya, laakiin waxay kuxirantahay xajmiga qaybinta iyo xawaaraha Hard Disk-gaaga ama darawalka adag ee gobolkaaga.

Ka dib markii qaybta la qaabeeyey, waxa lagu taxay kuwa kale ee laga helay darawalkaaga.

Hadda waxaad xidhi kartaa qalabka Maareynta Disk^{(Disk Management)} oo aad bilaabi kartaa isticmaalka qaybta cusub si aad u kaydiso xogta.

Sida loo abuuro qayb ka mid ah Windows , iyadoo la isticmaalayo PowerShell ama Command Prompt , iyo qalabka diskpart

Haddii aad doorbidayso khadka taliska halkii aad ka isticmaali lahayd interface interface, waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarka diskpart -ka ee ^(diskpart)Powershell ama Command Prompt . Ka bilow midka aad door bidayso, maamule ahaan, ka dibna socodsii amarradan soo socda, mid walbana uu ku xigo Geli^(Enter) (kumbuyuutarkaaga):

• diskpart - wuxuu bilaabaa qalabka diskka^(diskpart) .
• Liis disk^{(list disk)} - wuxuu taxayaa dhammaan saxannada ku rakiban nidaamkaaga. Qor lambarka diskka aad rabto inaad ku abuurto qayb.
• dooro disk X^{(select disk X)} - dooro diskka aad rabto inaad ku abuurto qaybta cusub. X waa inuu noqdaa lambarka diskka aad rabto inaad isticmaasho.
• create partition primary size=XXXXX - waxa ay abuurtaa qayb iyada oo adeegsanaysa meesha bannaan ee saxanka ku taal, iyada oo cabbirkeedu le'eg yahay midka aad sheegtay (Megabytes). Ku beddel XXXX^(XXXXX) cabbirka aad rabto.
• assign letter = X - adeegso amarkan si aad warqad ugu qorto qaybta cusub ee aad hadda abuurtay. X waa inay noqotaa xarafka wadista ee aad rabto inaad isticmaasho.
• format fs=ntfs quick - si aad u awooddo isticmaalka qaybta, waa inaad qaabaysaa. Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad isticmaasho nidaamka faylka NTFS oo samee qaab degdeg ah.

Hadda waxaad xidhi kartaa PowerShell ama Command Prompt oo waxaad bilaabi kartaa isticmaalka qaybtaada cusub. Waa inaad sidoo kale ogaataa in dhammaan amarrada kor ku xusan ay leeyihiin xuduudo kale oo badan oo aad isticmaali karto. Si aad u aragto waxa ay yihiin iyo sida aad u habeyn karto amar kasta, waxaad ku qori kartaa caawimada^(help) oo uu raacayo amarkaas.

Haddii aad rabto in aad wax badan ka ogaato qalabka taliska diskpart -ka , iyo sida loo isticmaalo si aad u maamusho qaybo iyo saxanadaha, akhri casharkan: Command Prompt - 6 disk management commands waa inaad ogaataa^{(Command Prompt - 6 disk management commands you should know)} .

Gabagabo

Sida aad ka aragtay hagahayaga, abuurista qaybo waa ku fududahay Windows . Waxaad isticmaali kartaa garaafyada iyo aaladaha maaraynta diskka-saaxiibtinimo ,^{(Disk Management)} laakiin sidoo kale waxaad isticmaali kartaa aaladda khadka taliska ee DiskPart , haddii aad doorbidayso. Looma baahna barnaamij kasta oo dhinac saddexaad ah sababtoo ah Windows waxay leedahay wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay. Noo sheeg sida wanaagsan ee ay kuugu shaqeeyeen, faallooyinka hoose.

2 ways to create a partition, in Windows (all versions)

When you get your hands on a new hard disk or solіd state driνe, the first thing you have to do is partіtion it. That means that you muѕt creatе one or more рartitions so that you can then store dаta. Although you could use third-party tools for this task, the Windows operating system includes tools that can handle рartitioning disks just as well. So here are two ways to create a partition on any drive (HDD, SSD, etC) in Windows, using only built-in tools:

NOTE: This procedure works the same in all modern versions of Windows: Windows 10, Windows 8.1 and Windows 7.

How to create a partition in Windows, using Disk Management

The first thing you must do is open Disk Management. A quick way to do it is to search for it. However, there are also other methods, which you can find all described in this tutorial: 9 ways to open the Disk Management tool in Windows (all versions).

If you have free space on your hard drive, you can use it to create new partitions. You should see the unpartitioned space highlighted and labeled as Unallocated or "Free space."

NOTE: If there is no free space on your drives, but you are not satisfied with the partitions set on the, you could delete the existing partition to free all the space they occupy and then create new partitions as you see fit. However, note that deleting partitions means losing all the data on them. If you want to read more about this subject, see this guide: Two ways of deleting a partition, in Windows, without third-party apps.

To create a partition in the unallocated (free) space, right-click or tap and hold on that space and then click or tap on "New Simple Volume."

This action should launch the "New Simple Volume Wizard." In it, click or tap Next.

The wizard asks what size the partition should be. Enter the value that you want, in megabytes, and then press Next. Note that you can use all or just part of the total available free space.

Then, you can choose to "Assign a drive letter," "Mount in an empty NTFS folder" or "Do not assign any drive letter or drive path" for the new partition. You should probably choose to assign a letter to the new partition so that you can see it in File Explorer and Windows Explorer as a separate drive. However, for special circumstances, you can also choose one of the other options. After you have made your mind, click or tap Next.

You are then going to be asked for some information regarding how the partition should be formatted. Keep in mind that, if you wish to use this partition, it needs to be formatted. In most cases, you should choose to use NTFS. This is the default and preferred file system in modern versions of Windows, providing increased performance, security and fault tolerance when compared to FAT32. For more information, read this article: FAT32, exFAT or NTFS? How to format SD cards, memory sticks, and hard drives.

If you do not want to format the partition, select "Do not format this volume" and click or tap Next. If you do want to format the partition, select the second option, using NTFS as the file system and keeping the default Allocation unit size. It is also a good idea to label the volume, not only to recognize it more easily, but also because it is a required step if you plan on sharing this partition with other devices running on different operating systems. The Volume label always shows up next to the drive letter in File Explorer and Windows Explorer. Once you have made all your choices, click or tap Next.

The wizard displays a summary of the settings you chose for the new partition. You can click or tap on Finish to close the wizard.

When the wizard is finished, you are brought back to the Disk Management window, where you see the new partition as it is being formatted. This process should take only a few seconds, but it depends on the size of the partition and the speed of your hard disk or solid state drive.

After the partition is formatted, it is listed among the others found on your drive.

Now you can close the Disk Management tool and start using the new partition to store data on it.

How to create a partition in Windows, using PowerShell or Command Prompt, and the diskpart tool

If you prefer the command line instead of a graphical interface, you can use the diskpart command in Powershell or Command Prompt. Start the one you prefer, as an administrator, and then run the following commands, each followed by Enter (on your keyboard):

• diskpart - starts the diskpart tool.
• list disk - lists all the disks installed on your system. Write down the number of the disk on which you want to create a partition.
• select disk X - select the disk on which you want to create the new partition. X should be the number of the disk that you want to use.
• create partition primary size=XXXXX - creates a partition using the free space on the disk, with a size equal to the one you specify (in megabytes). Replace XXXXX with the size that you want.
• assign letter = X - use this command to assign a letter to the new partition that you just created. X should be the drive letter that you want to use.
• format fs=ntfs quick - to be able to use the partition, you must format it. We recommend using the NTFS file system and do a quick format.

Now you can close PowerShell or Command Prompt and start using your new partition. You should also note that all the commands above have many other parameters that you can use. To see what they are and how you can customize each command, you can type help followed by that command.

If you want to know more about the diskpart command tool, and how to use it to manage partitions and disks, read this tutorial: Command Prompt - 6 disk management commands you should know.

Conclusion

As you have seen from our guide, creating partitions is easy in Windows. You can use the graphical and user-friendly Disk Management tool, but you can also use the DiskPart command-line tool, if you prefer. There is no need for any third-party apps because Windows has everything you need. Let us know how well they worked for you, in a comment below.

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