Fayrasyada, spyware, malware, iwm, dhammaantood waxay wadaagaan hal shay: dhammaantood way nuugaan. Waxay hoos u dhigaan kombiyuutarkaaga, waxay kharribaan faylashaada, si sharci darro ah ayay u xadaan macluumaadkaaga, iyo in ka badan.

Waxa ay u badantahay in aad aragtay xayaysiisyadaas oo online ku xayaysiin doona adeeg kaas oo kombayutarkaga bilaasha ku baadhaya sixir ahaanna u nadiifinaya kombayutarka sidoo kalena ka dhigi doona mid 20 jeer ka dheereeya. Waa hagaag^(Well) , shabakadahaasi waxay baari doonaan kombuyuutarkaaga, taas oo run ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, intooda badani waxay ku dallici doonaan lacag badan si ay uga takhalusaan dhammaan khaladaadka laga helo skaanka. Intaa waxaa dheer, in badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa been abuur waxayna dhab ahaantii ku rakibi doonaan malware iyo spyware badan kombuyuutarkaaga.

Asal ahaan, in kastoo, adeegyadu waxay isticmaalaan iskaanka fayraska ee fudud. Waxaa jira software aad uga wanaagsan oo bilaash ah oo aad ku heli karto. Markaad raacdo talooyinka ku jira maqaalkan, waa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad ka saarto inta badan noocyada fayraska, spyware, ama malware.

Sida cad, ma aha dhammaan malware-ka loo abuuray si siman oo walxaha qaar ayaa aad uga adag in la saaro kuwa kale. Noocyada noocaan ah, ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican ayaa ah inaad sameyso rakibo nadiif ah, taas oo ah habka kaliya ee la hubo ee lagu hubin karo in dhammaan haraadiga caabuqa ay meesha ka baxeen.

Habka 1 - Iskaanka^{(Method 1 – Scanning)}

Waxa jira kumanaan barnaamij oo kala duwan oo ku jira qaybta ka saarista spyware/virus, kuwaas oo badankoodu waa bilaash. Waxa la xasuusto waa in barnaamijyada kala duwan ee ka saarista fayraska ay keeni doonaan natiijooyin kala duwan oo midkoodna 100% sax ah ma aha.

Tusaale ahaan kombayutarka waxaad ku sawiri kartaa hal barnaamij oo Virus-ka saara ah, ka saar Virus-ka ka dibna aad ku wareejin kartaa Scan computerka oo wata barnaamij ka duwan kii hore, kaas oo qaadi doona xataa Virus-yo badan oo aanu barnaamijkii ugu horeeyay soo qaadin.

Markaa waxa ugu fiican ee la sameeyo marka aad qabto caabuq xun oo leh fayrasyo ​​badan, malware ama spyware ee nidaamkaaga waa inaad socodsiiso barnaamijyo badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar badan oo ka mid ah fayrasyadan cusub waa kuwo caqli badan waxayna kaa ilaalinayaan in aad ka hortagto fayraska ama qalabka anti-malware gudaha Windows .

Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waa in aad iska baartaa nidaamka ka hor inta aan nidaamka qalliinka kicin ama waa in aad Windows gelisaa Habka Badbaadada^{(Safe Mode)} ah oo aad halkaa ka bilowdo hawsha iskaanka. Si aad u bilowdo, akhri qoraalkayga ku saabsan sida dib loogu bilaabo Windows 7/8/10 oo loo galo Mode Safe .

Marka aad ku sugan tahay Habka Badbaadada^{(Safe Mode)} ah , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad socodsiiso dhowr barnaamij oo iskaan ah oo midba midka kale ka dambeeya ilaa aan la helin xaalado kale oo caabuq ah. Haddaba waa kuwee barnaamijyada ay tahay inaad doorato inaad socodsiiso? Nasiib wanaag, waxaan horeyba u qoray maqaal ku saabsan barnaamijyada anti-spyware ee ugu fiican ee bilaashka ah, anti-malware iyo anti-virus^{(best free anti-spyware, anti-malware and anti-virus programs)} hadda halkaas ka jira.

Fikradayda, waa inaad marka hore socodsiisaa SUPERAnti-Spyware , ka dib MalwareBytes Anti-Malware oo ay ku xigto Spybot iyo Ad-Adware . Dabcan, waxaad u baahan doontaa isku xirka internetka^(Internet) tan, markaa iska hubi inaad awood u yeelato Habka Badbaadada leh ee Isku-xidhka^{(Safe Mode with Networking)} .

Haddii aad leedahay fayras dhab ah oo caqli badan, xitaa wuxuu baabi'in doonaa isku xirka internetkaaga^(Internet) adoo beddelaya dejinta Windows . Hadday sidaas tahay, akhri qoraalkayga ku saabsan cilad-saarka xidhiidhka internetka^{(troubleshooting Internet connection)} s waana inay hagaajisaa dhibaatadaada.

Marka si fiican loo baadho, inta badan kiisaska caabuqa si buuxda ayaa loo nadiifin karaa. Waa geedi socod caajis ah oo u baahan xoogaa shaqo farsamo, laakiin inta badan shaqada ayaa la qabtaa.

Habka 2 - Discue Disk-yada

Marka lagu daro habka Nabdoonaanta^{(Safe Mode)} , waa inaad sidoo kale iskaan kartaa kumbuyuutarkaaga ka hor inta aysan Windows xitaa fursad u helin inuu kor u qaado. Waxa aad taas ku samayn kartaa adiga oo isticmaalaya iskaanka fayraska khadka tooska ah ama iskaanka hore ee boot-ka.

Habka ay tani u shaqeyso ayaa ah inaad isticmaasho kumbuyuutar kale si aad u soo dejiso faylka sawirka ISO ee shirkad ka hortagta fayraska sida Microsoft ama Kaspersky ka dibna aad ku gubto saxanka. Waxaad markaa ku shubi doontaa saxankan halkii aad Windows -kaga caadiga ah ku rakibi lahayd oo aad halkaas ka waddaa software-ka ka-hortagga fayraska.

Maadaama aanu Windows shaqaynayn, infekshanku ma faragelin karo oo waxaad haysataa fursad aad uga fiican inaad ka saarto. Habkani runtii waa habka kaliya ee looga takhaluso fayraska runtii xun ama caabuqa malware iyada oo la adeegsanayo iskaanka.

Waxa jira dhawr saxan oo samatabbixin ah oo aan ku talinayo in la isticmaalo. Midka kowaad wuxuu ka yimid Microsoft waxaana loo yaqaan Windows Defender Offline . Fiiri maqaalkeygii hore ee ku saabsan adeegsiga Windows Defender Offline si aad u sawirto kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Mar labaad^(Again) , sida software-ka iskaanka, waa inaad isku daydaa saxanadaha samatabbixinta badan si aad u hubiso in fayraska ama malware-ka laga saaray. Kuwa kale ee aan soo jeedinayo in la isticmaalo waa:

Kaspersky Rescue Disk

Bitdefender Rescue CD

Avira Rescue System

Ogsoonow in qaar ka mid ah kuwan ay kuu oggolaanayaan inaad soo dejiso faylka EXE oo aad ku dhejiso faylalka USB stick, ka dibna aad ka soo kicin karto halkii CD/DVD . Sida aan soo sheegnay, tani waa farsamo ka sii badan, laakiin dhammaan goobaha waxay leeyihiin hagayaal ku saabsan sida loo abuuro saxanadaha ka dibna loo isticmaalo.

Habka 3 - Ku rakib Nadiifi^{(Method 3 – Clean Install)}

Rakibaadda nadiifka ah maaha waxa ugu xiisaha badan ee la sameeyo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa habka la dammaanad qaaday ee looga takhalusi karo fayraska, spyware, iyo malware. Way toosan tahay: markaad rakibid nadiif ah sameyso, waxaad tirtirtaa wax kasta oo ku jira dariiqaaga adag. Sidaa darteed^(Therefore) , ma jiraan fayrasyo ​​dambe.

Waqtiyada qaar, fayrasyadu ma saameeyaan shayada sida sawirada, waraaqaha qoraalka, fiidyaha, ama faylasha MP3 . Waxa fiican in la sameeyo waa in la iskaan xogtaada oo dhan iyo haddii aanay jirin wax fayras ah oo la helay, nuqul ka mid ah drive dibadda ah. Sidan, waxaad samayn kartaa rakibid nadiif ah oo aanad lumin wax muhiim ah. Sida iska cad, waa inaad dib u rakibtaa dhammaan barnaamijyadaada, iwm., laakiin mararka qaarkood ma haysatid doorasho kale.

Samaynta rakibid nadiif ah haba yaraatee maaha mid adag sida ay u muuqato, waa wakhti wakhti badan qaadanaysa sababtoo ah waa inaad sugtaa inta Windows ku rakiban tahay. Sidoo kale, Windows 8 iyo Windows 10 , geeddi-socodku xitaa wuu sahlan yahay sababtoo ah xitaa uma baahnid inaad haysato CD/DVD rakibaada .

Fiiri qoraalkaygii hore ee ku saabsanaa sida loogu soo celiyo Windows goobaha warshadda (dib u soo geli Windows)^{(restore Windows to factory settings (reinstall Windows))} . Maqaalkaas wuxuu daboolayaa Windows XP , Windows 7 , Windows 8.1 iyo Windows 10 .

Haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato isticmaalka qaabka dib u dajinta ee Windows -ka oo aadan ku haysan saxankaagii asalka ahaa ee Windows , fiiri qoraalkayga ku saabsan sida sharci ahaan loogu soo dejiyo Windows^{(how to legally download Windows)} oo loogu rakibo flash drive.

Ilaa iyo inta aad haysato furaha alaabtaada asalka ah ama kiiska Windows 10 , ilaa iyo inta uu yahay isla kombuyuutarkii aad hore u lahayd Windows 10 , waxaad ka soo kaban kartaa usha USB oo dib u dajin kartaa ^(USB)Windows .

Ugu dambayn, kombuyuutarku marka uu nadiif yahay oo uu si fiican u shaqaynayo mar labaad, fiiri qoraalkayga ku saabsan sida aad naftaada uga ilaalin lahayd fayrasyada iyo malware^{(how to protect yourself from viruses and malware)} -ka mustaqbalka. Habka ugu badbaadsan ee kombayutarkaagu uga ilaalin karo fayraska, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa inaad abuurto mishiin dalwad ah^{(create a virtual machine)} oo aad samayso wax kasta oo hadh ah gudahaas. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, xor u noqo inaad faallo ka bixiso. Ku raaxayso!

3 Ways to Get Rid of Viruses, Spyware and Malware

Viruses, spyware, malware, etc., аll have one thing in common: they all suck. They slow down your computer, corrupt your files, illegallу steal уour info, and more.

You have probably seen those ads online advertising a service that will scan your computer for free and magically clean your computer as well as make it 20 times faster. Well, those websites will scan your computer, which is true, however, the majority of them will charge a large fee to get rid of all of the errors found in the scan. In addition, a lot of them are fake and will actually install more malware and spyware onto your computer.

Basically, though, the services use a simple antivirus scanner/remover. There is far better software out there that is available to you for free. By following the tips in this article, you should be able to remove most types of virus, spyware, or malware from your computer.

Obviously, not all malware is created equal and some items are far harder to remove than others. In those types of instances, you best option is to perform a clean install, which is the only sure-fire way to ensure that all remnants of the infection are gone.

Method 1 – Scanning

There are thousands of different programs out there in the spyware/virus removal category, many of which are free. The thing to remember is that different virus removal programs will bring different results and none of them are 100% completely accurate.

For example, you can scan your computer with one virus removal program, remove the viruses and then turn around a scan your computer with a different program, which will catch even more viruses that the first program didn’t pick up.

So the best thing to do when you have a nasty infection with multiple viruses, malware or spyware on your system is to run multiple programs. However, a lot of these newer viruses are smart and prevent you from running anti-virus or anti-malware tools inside Windows.

In order to get around this, you have to either scan the system before the operating system boots up or you have to get Windows into Safe Mode and start the scanning process there. To get started, read my post on how to reboot Windows 7/8/10 into Safe Mode.

Once you are in Safe Mode, you need to run several scanning programs one after the other until no more instances of infection are found. So which programs should you choose to run? Luckily, I’ve already written an article on the best free anti-spyware, anti-malware and anti-virus programs currently out there.

In my opinion, you should run SUPERAnti-Spyware first, then MalwareBytes Anti-Malware followed by Spybot and Ad-Adware. Of course, you’ll need an Internet connection for this, so make sure that you enable Safe Mode with Networking.

If you have a really smart virus, it will even disable your Internet connection by changing settings in Windows. In that case, read my post on troubleshooting Internet connections and it should fix your problem.

With thorough scanning, most cases of infection can be cleaned completely. It’s a tedious process and requires a bit of technical work, but it usually gets the job done.

Method 2 – Rescue Disks

In addition to the Safe Mode method, you should also scan your computer before Windows even has a chance to boot up. You can do this by using an offline virus scanner or pre-boot scanner.

The way this works is that you will have to use another computer to download an ISO image file from an anti-virus company like Microsoft or Kaspersky and then burn it onto a disc. You will then boot to this disc instead of your normal Windows install and run the anti-virus software from there.

Since Windows is not running, the infection can’t interfere and you have a much better chance of being able to remove it. This method is really the only way to get rid of a really nasty virus or malware infection via scanning.

There are a couple of rescue disks that I recommend using. The first one is from Microsoft and is called Windows Defender Offline. Check out my previous article on using Windows Defender Offline to scan your computer.

Again, just like with the scanning software, you should try multiple rescue disks to ensure that the virus or malware has been removed. The other ones I suggest using are:

Kaspersky Rescue Disk

Bitdefender Rescue CD

Avira Rescue System

Note that some of these allow you to download an EXE file and install the files onto a USB stick, which you can then boot up from instead of a CD/DVD. As mentioned, this is a bit more technical, but all the sites have guides on how to create the disks and then use them.

Method 3 – Clean Install

A clean install is not the most fun thing to do, however, it is the one guaranteed way to get rid of viruses, spyware, and malware. It’s pretty straight-forward: when you do a clean install, you delete everything on your hard drive. Therefore, no more viruses.

Some of the time, viruses will not infect items like pictures, text documents, videos, or MP3 files. A good thing to do is to scan all your personal data and if there are no viruses found, copy that to an external drive. In this way, you can perform a clean install and not lose anything important. Obviously, you’ll have to reinstall all your programs, etc., but sometimes you have no other choice.

Performing a clean install is not at all as hard as it may seem, it’s just time consuming because you have to wait for Windows to install. Also, with Windows 8 and Windows 10, the process is even easier because you don’t even need to have your installation CD/DVD anymore.

Check out my previous post on how to restore Windows to factory settings (reinstall Windows). That article covers Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8.1 and Windows 10.

If you have trouble using the built-in reset feature in Windows and you don’t have your original Windows disc with you, check out my post on how to legally download Windows and install it on a flash drive.

As long as you have your original product key or in the case of Windows 10, as long as it’s the same computer you had Windows 10 installed on before, you can just boot up from the USB stick and reinstall Windows.

Finally, once your computer is clean and running well again, check out my post on how to protect yourself from viruses and malware in the future. The safest way to keep your computer free of viruses, however, is to create a virtual machine and do everything shady inside of that. If you have any questions, feel free to comment. Enjoy!

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