Fayraska kombuyuutarku waa boogieman-ka internetka^(Internet) , xoogaa kood xaasidnimo ah kaas oo qaada eedda inta badan khatarta shabakadda^{(dangers on the web)} . Erayga waxaa isticmaala qof kasta oo ka soo jeeda waalidiinta aan aqoonta u lahayn farsamada ilaa kuwa wax soo duuba, laakiin fayraska kombuyuutarku waxa uu ka kooban yahay qeexitaan aad u yar.

Virus-ka caadiga ah ee kombuyuutarku waa barnaamij isku daya inuu is-kobciyo isagoo wax ka beddelaya koodka barnaamijyada kale. Marka uu fayrasku guulaysto, kombayutarka ayaa markaa la odhanayaa “inuu ku dhacay”. Fayrasku wuxuu u keeni karaa nooc kasta oo waxyeelo ah kombayutarka bartilmaameedka ah, ama mararka qaarkood midnaba. Saamaynta fayrasku waxay ku xidhan tahay nooca. 

Saamaynta Virus-yada Kumbiyuutarka^{(Effects Of Computer Viruses)}

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan u malayn in fayrasku waxyeello badan u geysan karo, gaar ahaan barnaamijyada antivirus casriga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fayrasyadu waxay xadin karaan macluumaadkaaga khaaska ah sida akoonnada bangiga iyo macluumaadka kaadhka deynta, waxay boos ka qaadan karaan darawalka adag, oo geli karaan furahaaga. Haddii aan la ogaan muddo ku filan, fayrasku wuxuu xadi karaa dhammaan ereyada sirta ah iyo magacyada isticmaaleyaasha.

Dhibaatadu waxay tahay in fayrasyada ugu waxyeelada badan ay sidoo kale yihiin kuwa ugu adag in la ogaado. Qodobadan koodka ah lama ogaan waayo dhib ma kiciyaan. Xataa marka fayraska la ogaado oo la saaro, ma hubin inta macluumaadkaaga la gudbiyay.

Dunida amniga internetka waa dagaal socda oo u dhexeeya kuwa abuuraya fayrasyada iyo kuwa abuuraya software-ka antivirus. Fayras kakan ayaa laga yaabaa inuu abuurmo oo uu sii jiro in muddo ah ilaa software-ka antivirus awoodo inuu ogaado, ka dibna khatartu way dhammaatay - ilaa uu fayras ka wanaagsan yimaado. 

Taasi waa sababta aad u baahan tahay inaad ka warqabto fayrasyada kumbuyuutarka ee ugu caansan halkaas oo ay u badan tahay inaad la kulanto. Haddii aad taqaan waxaad raadineyso^{(know what to look for)} , waxaad ka fogaan kartaa inaad ku dhacdo khatarahaas.

Fayrasyada Kombiyuutarka ee Caadiga ah^{(Common Computer Viruses)}

Waxaa jira daraasiin khataro amniga internetka ah oo kala duwan wakhti kasta oo barnaamijyada antivirus aysan wali baranin inay ogaadaan oo ay ka hortagaan. Waxa kale oo jira boqollaal fayras hore oo sababay khasaare aad u badan. Fayrasyada soo socdaa waa kuwa laga yaabo inaad maanta la kulanto.

GoBrut

GoBrut waa nooc ka mid ah fayraska kumbuyuutarka ee caadiga ah kaas oo ku xira kombuyuutarkaaga botnet, qalabyo taxane ah oo isku xiran oo dhammaantood wada shaqeynaya si loo gaaro yool gaar ah. Marka laga hadlayo GoBrut , tani waa inta badan dildilaaca erayga sirta ah. Botnet-ku wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sida furaha sirta ah ee xoogga ah wuxuuna isku dayaa inuu qiyaaso eraygaaga sirta ah.

Inta uu GoBrut ku shaqaynayo nidaamkaaga, xawaarahaaga interneedka ayaa saamayn doona waxaana laga yaabaa inaad dareento hoos u dhac ku yimid waxqabadka nidaamkaaga. Iyadoo fayraska hore loo helay, soo noqnoqoshada cusub ayaa leh kood dheeraad ah oo adkeynaya in lala dagaallamo.

Marka lagu daro socodsiinta iskaanka fayraska caadiga ah, hubi inaad isticmaasho furaha sirta ah ee adag, adag. Xitaa haddii nidaamkaaga uu ku dhaco GoBrut , erayga sirta ah ee xooggan ayaa adkeyn doona fayraska inuu qiyaaso.

Jokeroo

Ma jiro wax ka hadla dunida casriga ah wax ka badan ransomware adeeg ahaan, taas oo ah waxa uu yahay Jokeroo . Magaca waxaa loola jeedaa kaarka ciyaarta ee u adeega sida astaanta fayraska. Fayraska waxaa laga iibiyaa qof kasta oo raba inuu isticmaalo. Marka ay waxyeeleyso kombuyuutarka bartilmaameedka ah, waxay ka xirtaa nidaamkooda ilaa lacag laga bixiyo.

"Affiliates", oo haddii kale loo yaqaanno macaamiisha, waxay u qaybiyaan dakhligooda madax-furashada shirkadda qaybisa software-ka. Dabcan waxay dalbanaysaa in bitcoin lagu bixiyo si loo bixiyo qarsoodi kale. 

Sida ugu wanaagsan ee aad isaga ilaalin karto fayraskan kumbiyuutarka ee caadiga ah waa in aad si qoto dheer uga warqabto halka uu ka yimid xiriir kasta oo aad gujiso^{(source of any link you click)} iyo fayl kasta oo aad soo dejiso. Ransomware waxaa badanaa loo ekaysiiyaa sidii faylal internet oo aan dhib lahayn oo lagu qaybiyo iimaylka. Sida caadiga ah suulka, ha ka soo dejin faylasha iimaylka ilaa aad si buuxda u aaminto soo dirayaha. 

Cyborg Ransomware

Fayraska Cyborg waxa uu jiray wakhti dheer waxa uuna soo taxnaa ilaa waagii la isticmaali jiray Floppy Disk-yada. Dhawaanahan, fayrasku wuxuu arkay dad badan oo ku faafay been abuur Windows 10 update . Taasi wali waa habka ugu badan ee uu fayraskani u galo kombayutarada isticmaaleyaasha. Marka la rakibo, waxay xireysaa nidaamka waxayna dalbaneysaa lacag.

Nasiib darro, Cyborg waa fayras si gaar ah waxtar u leh. Waxaa jira siyaabo lagu jebiyo, laakiin intooda badan waxay ku lug leeyihiin xirfado farsamo oo qotodheer oo ka baxsan baaxadda celceliska isticmaalaha. Sida ugu wanaagsan ee aad uga adkaan karto fayraskan waa in aad iska ilaaliso in aad marka hore la xiriirto.

Haddii aad hesho iimayl wata xidhiidhiyaha Windows 10 , ha gujin. Keliya kala soo bax cusbooneysiinta Windows website-ka rasmiga ah ee ^(Windows)Microsoft . Sida fayrasyada kale, iska hubi inaad ku kalsoon tahay isha wax soo dejinta ka hor intaadan u ogolaanin nidaamkaaga. 

Nabadgelyo joog Maalgelinta Antivirus^{(Stay Safe. Invest In Antivirus)}

Software-ka ka -hortagga adag ee la isku halayn karo^{(Strong, reliable antivirus software)} ayaa aad looga baahan yahay sidii hore. Soo hel barnaamij ka hortag la isku halayn karo oo u deji si aad ugu samayso hubinta nidaamkaaga toddobaadle ugu yaraan. Baro sida loo ogaado fayruusyada iyo malware-ka iskana ilaali inaad aado shabakadaha laga shakiyo.

Ma adka inaad ku badbaado intarneedka. Sida^(Just) aad u socoto meel ku cusub aduunka dhabta ah, waa in aad ka digtoonaato. 

3 Most Common Computer Viruses Currently Online [2020]

A computer virus is the boоgiеman of the Internet, а bit of malicious code that takеs the blame for the majority of dangers on the web. The term is used by everyone from less-than-tech-savvy parents to inept newscasters, but an actual computer virus comprises a relatively narrow definition.

A common computer virus is a program that attempts to self-replicate by modifying the code of other programs. When the virus succeeds, the computer is then said to be “infected.” A virus can cause all manner of harm to the target computer, or sometimes none at all. The effect of the virus depends on the type. 

Effects Of Computer Viruses

You might not think a virus can do much harm, especially with modern antivirus software. However, viruses can steal your personal information like bank accounts and credit card information, take up space on your hard drive, and log your keystrokes. If it goes undetected long enough, a virus can steal all of your passwords and usernames.

The trouble is that the most harmful viruses are also the hardest to detect. These bits of code go undetected because they don’t stir up trouble. Even when the virus is detected and removed, you aren’t sure how much of your information has been passed along.

The world of cybersecurity is an ongoing war between those creating the viruses and those creating the antivirus software. A more complex virus may be created and last for some time until antivirus software is able to detect it, and then the threat is over–until a better virus comes along. 

It’s for this reason that you need to be aware of the most common computer viruses out there that you are likely to encounter. If you know what to look for, you can avoid falling prey to these dangers.

Common Computer Viruses

There are dozens of different cybersecurity threats at any given time that antivirus programs have not yet learned to detect and prevent. There are also hundreds of previous viruses that have caused tremendous amounts of damage. The following viruses are those you are likely to encounter today.

GoBrut

GoBrut is a type of common computer virus that connects your computer to a botnet, a series of connected devices all working together to achieve a singular goal. In the case of GoBrut, this is most commonly password cracking. The botnet works like a brute force password cracker and attempts to guess your password.

While GoBrut is running on your system, your internet speeds will be affected and you may notice decreased system performance. While the virus has been detected before, new iterations of it have additional code that makes it more difficult to combat.

In addition to running regular virus scans, make sure you use complex, difficult passwords. Even if your system is infected by GoBrut, a strong password will make it more difficult for the virus to guess.

Jokeroo

Nothing speaks to the modern world more than ransomware as a service, which is exactly what Jokeroo is. The name refers to the playing card that serves as the logo for the virus. The virus is sold to anyone that wants to use it. Once it infects a target’s computer, it locks them out of their system until payment is made.

“Affiliates,” otherwise known as customers, split their ransom earnings with the company that distributes the software. Of course it demands payment in bitcoin to provide further anonymity. 

The best way to avoid this common computer virus is to be keenly aware of the source of any link you click and any file you download. Ransomware is often disguised as harmless internet files distributed through email. As a rule of thumb, do not download files from email unless you completely trust the sender. 

Cyborg Ransomware

The Cyborg virus has been around a long time and dates back to the days of floppy disks. Most recently, the virus saw mass spread via a fake Windows 10 update. That is still the most common way this virus makes its way onto users’ computers. Once it is installed, it locks down the system and demands payment.

Unfortunately, Cyborg is a particularly effective virus. There are ways to break through it, but the majority of them involve in-depth technical skills that are outside the scope of the average user. The best way to beat this virus is to avoid coming in contact with it in the first place.

If you receive an email with a link to a Windows 10 update, do not click on it. Only download Windows updates from the official Microsoft website. As with other viruses, make sure you trust the source of a download before you allow it onto your system. 

Stay Safe. Invest In Antivirus

Strong, reliable antivirus software is more necessary than ever before. Find a reliable antivirus program and set it up to perform at least weekly checks of your system. Learn how to spot viruses and malware and avoid going to suspicious websites.

It’s not difficult to be safe on the internet. Just like going somewhere new in the real world, you just have to be aware. 

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