Ma leedahay gabar saaxiib ah oo leh arrimo la aamini karo? Mise waalid oo u dhaqma xoogaa jahawareer ah marka uu arko adiga oo inta badan fiidkii ku sheekeysanaya kumbuyuutarkaaga? Fursadda ayaa ah in qof kasta oo kugu dhow oo leh xoogaa xirfado kombuyuutar ah, uu basaasin karo kombiyuutarkaaga Windows . Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay sidaas ku sameeyaan niyad wanaagsan (tusaale ahaan, adiga waalidka ah waxa uu rabaa in uu hubiyo in aadan helin waxyaabaha aan ku habboonayn da'daada) ama waxaa laga yaabaa in saaxiibkaa ay masayrto oo ay u qaadato inaad khiyaanayso. Haddii qof doonayo inuu basaasto kombiyuutarkaaga, waxay u badan tahay inay heli doonaan hab uu ku sameeyo. Farsamada^(Technology)aad ayuu u kobcay in kombayutarkaga lagu basaaso ma ahan wax aan caadi ahayn maalmahan. Waxaan u maleynay inay fikrad fiican noo tahay inaan wadaagno qaar ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu badan ee qof uu ku basaaso kombiyuutarkaaga Windows . Waa kuwan:

1. Basaasiinta qalabka wadaagga desktop fog

Mid ka mid ah hababka ugu fudud uguna fudud ee lagu basaaso kombuyuutar qof ayaa ah in la isticmaalo qalabka miiska fog. Kama hadlayno qalabka isku xirka Desktop Fog^{(Remote Desktop Connection)} ee laga helay dhammaan nidaamyada casriga ah ee Windows . Qalabkani wuxuu si fiican ugu shaqeyn lahaa basaasnimada, laakiin waxaa jirta dhibaato: mar kasta oo basaas isku dayo inuu isticmaalo Xiriirinta Mashiinka Fog^{(Remote Desktop Connection)} , kumbuyuutarkaagu wuxuu noqon lahaa mid bannaan oo waxaad ogaan doontaa in qofka kale uu ku xiran yahay.

Basaas wannabe ah wuxuu isticmaali karaa aaladaha qolo saddexaad oo u oggolaanaysa isku xirka desktop-ka fog iyadoo aan ku ogeysiineynin inaad wax ka ogaato. Waxaa jira barnaamijyo badan oo noocan oo kale ah, kuwaas oo intooda badan lagu sameeyay ujeeddooyin wanaagsan, ujeeddooyin sharci ah. Raadinta Google^(Google) ama Bing ee fudud waxay ku siin doontaa natiijooyin badan oo leh aaladaha desktop fog ee aamusan sida UltraVNC ama RealVNC .

Basaasku wuxuu isticmaali karaa mid kasta oo ka mid ah qalabkan si uu u daawado miiskaaga, u galo kamaradaada webka oo uu arko wax kasta oo aad qabato ama shido makarafoonkaaga oo uu maqlo wax kasta oo aad sheegto. Isaga ama iyada waxay marin u heli lahaayeen wax walba oo ku jira kombayutarkaga. Inta badan apps-yadan waxa lagu dajin karaa in lagu bilaabo Windows oo ay u shaqeeyaan sidii adeeg Windows ah, marka mar kasta oo aad furto kombayutarka, basaaska waxa uu heli karaa iyada oo aan cidina ilaalin.

2. Basaasiinta RATs ( Remote Administration Tools/Trojans )

Basaasiinta qalabka fog ee wadaaga desktop ayaa shaqeeya, laakiin inta badan waa dariiqa rookie ee ganacsiga. Habka "xirfadeedka" ee lagu basaaso kombayutarka qof waa in la isticmaalo software-ka RAT . Kamana hadlayno jiirka jilicsan, xitaa haddii ay jiraan astaamo badan oo ay wadaagaan. RAT waxay ka timaaddaa Aaladaha Maamulka Fog^{(Remote Administration Tools)} waxayna tixraacdaa barnaamijyada softiweerka ah ee si gaar ah loogu talagalay inay u oggolaadaan basaasku inuu xakameeyo kombuyuutarka isaga oo aan marin jireed u lahayn. RATs waa aalado ka qarsoon aragtida isticmaalaha, haddii ay wanaagsan yihiinna, waxaa sidoo kale laga xaday software-ka fayraska caadiga ah.

RAT-yadu^(RATs) waxay u ogolaadaan basaasiinta inay sawiro ka qaadaan shaashaddaada iyo kamaradaada webka, maamulaan (koobiyaan, tirtiraan, socodsiiyaan) faylasha laga helay kombayutarkaada iyo wixii la mid ah. Basaasku xitaa wuu dhaafi karaa qalabkaaga ilaa heer la burburiyo, haddii taasi ay tahay waxa isaga ama iyadu ay rabaan.

Barnaamijyada desktop-ka noocan oo kale ah waxaa badanaa loo qaybiyaa qaab xumaanta trojan horse malware waxaana inta badan lagu ogaadaa antiviruses. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar badan oo ka mid ah haakarisku waxay u muuqdaan inay isticmaalayaan software dheeraad ah oo iyaga huwan oo khiyaaneeya celceliska matoorada antivirus si ay ugu fekeraan inay badbaado yihiin. Waxaad u badan tahay inaad la yaabban tahay sida looga takhaluso malware-ka xun haddii ay dhacdo inaad ugaadhsato. Jawaabtu waa sahlan tahay: isticmaal software antimalware oo aad u wanaagsan sida waxa aan kugula talineyno taxanahayada dib u eegista amniga .

Xigasho: ^(Source:) Wikipedia .

RAT s waxay nala joogeen horraantii 1998, laakiin waxay ahayd tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay taas oo ka dhigtay inay caan ku koraan. Waxaa jira dad u isticmaala qalabkan si ay u abuuraan liisaska "addoomaha". "Adoomada" waa dad dhab ah oo aan garanayn inay RAT ku hayaan kombuyuutarkooda oo ay si joogto ah u basaasaan "masters". Waxaa jira dhammaan golayaasha jabsiga ee u heellan ganacsigan "addoomada" xitaa waxaa lagu iibiyaa dhowr doolar. Isticmaalka la'aanta software-ka antivirus wanaagsan oo dhibane loo geysto RAT^(RAT) waxay la macno tahay xitaa ma ogaan doontid inaad addoon tahay iyo in qof uu ku daawanayo mar kasta oo uu rabo.

RAT-yadu^(RATs) aad ayay caan u noqdeen oo xataa ay isticmaalaan hay'adaha milatariga. Tusaalaha xusida mudan waa dawladda Suuriya oo adeegsan jirtay (lagana yaabo inay weli tahay) Blackshades iyo DarkComet si ay u basaasaan muwaadiniintooda.

3 . Basaasiinta leh keylogers

Habka kale ee basaasnimada caadiga ah waa in la isticmaalo keyloggers. Kuwani waa barnaamijyo yar yar oo gadaal ka socda oo duubi doona fure kasta oo aad sameyso. Si ka duwan qalabka desktop-ka fog, keyloggers uma ogolaan doonaan basaaskaada inuu arko waxaad sameyneyso, mana siin doonaan isaga/iyada marin u helka kamaradaada webka ama makarafoonka kombiyuutarkaaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa habka ugu fiican ee qoraalka lagu qabto. Qoraal ahaan, waxaan ula jeednaa wax walba: keylogger wanaagsan wuxuu qabsan karaa wax kasta oo aad qorto, laga bilaabo furaha aad u isticmaasho akoonnada internetka ilaa fariimaha iimaylka ee aad dirto ama sheekeysiga aad ku sameyso Skype ama adeeg kasta oo kale oo lagu sheekeysto.

Waxaad ka heli kartaa badan oo keyloggers webka oo qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa bilaash. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah: Revealer Keylogger Free , Spyrix Keylogger Free , Blackbox Security Monitor Express iyo DanuSoft Keylogger Free^{(DanuSoft Free Keylogger)} .

Marka basaaska uu haysto furahaaga sirta ah, isaga ama iyadu waxay wax kasta ku samayn karaan xisaabaadkaaga internetka. He/she waxay akhriyi karaan farriimaha iimaylka ah ee aad heshay ama xataa waxay soo diri karaan farriimaha iimaylka iyagoo ku hadlaya magacaaga.

Gabagabo

Maanta, qof kastaa wuu basaasiin karaa qof kasta, marka la isticmaalayo qalabka saxda ah. Marka laga hadlayo kombuyuutarrada iyo guud ahaan IT-ga, waxaa jira barnaamijyo aan la tirin karin oo qaban kara ku dhawaad ​​wax kasta oo laga yaabo inaad ka fikirto, xagga basaasnimada. Maqaalkan waxaan kaliya ku xoqinay mawduucan dusha sare waxaanan daaha ka qaaday kaliya qalabka ugu badan ee lagu basaaso kombiyuutarka ama qalabka Windows ee qof. ^(Windows)Haddii aad taqaano noocyada kale ee qalabka iyo hababka, ha ka waaban inaad la wadaagto faallooyinka hoose.

3 Common ways in which your Windows device can be spied upon

Do you have a girlfriend who has trust issuеs? Or a parent who acts a bit paranоid when he or she sees you spending most of your evenings chatting on your сomputer? The chance is that anyone close to you who has some computer skills, cаn spy on yoυr Windows computеr. Maybe they do that with good intentions (for example, you parent wants to make sure that you don't access content that is not appropriate for your age) or maybe your girlfriend is jealous and thinks you're cheating on her. If someone wants to spy on your cоmputer, they will рrobably find a way to do it. Technologу evolved so much that having your computer spied upon is not something out of the ordinary these days. We thought it would be a good idea for us to share sоme of the most common ways in whiсh someone can sрy on your Windows computer. Here they are:

1. Spying with remote desktop sharing tools

One of the easiest and simplest methods of spying on someone's computer is to use remote desktop tools. We're not talking about the Remote Desktop Connection tool found in all modern Windows systems. This tool would do fine for spying, but there is a problem: whenever a spy tried to use Remote Desktop Connection , your computer's screen would go blank and you would know that the other person has connected.

A wannabe spy could use third party tools that allow remote desktop connections while not letting you know about it. There are plenty of such programs out there, most of them being developed with good intentions, for legitimate purposes. A simple Google or Bing search will give you plenty of results with silent remote desktop tools like UltraVNC or RealVNC.

A spy can use any of these tools to watch your desktop, access your webcam and see everything you do or turn on your microphone and hear everything you say. He or she would have access to everything on your computer. Most of these apps can be set to start with Windows and work as a Windows service, so each time you'd open your computer, the spy would gain unattended access to it.

2. Spying with RATs (Remote Administration Tools/Trojans)

Spying with remote desktop sharing tools works, but it's mostly a rookie's way of doing business. The "professional" way of spying on someone's computer is to use RAT software. And we're not talking about the pesky rodents, even if there are lots of common features between them. RAT comes from Remote Administration Tools and it refers to software apps specially designed to allow the spy to control a computer without having physical access to it. RATs are tools that are hidden from the user's view and, if they are good, they are also stealthed from common antivirus software.

RATs allow spies to capture images from your screen and webcam, manage (copy, delete, run) the files found on your computer and so on. A spy can even overclock your hardware to the point of destruction, if that's what he or she wants.

Such desktop apps are usually distributed in the form of malicious trojan horse malware and are usually detected by antiviruses. However, many hackers appear to be using additional software that cloaks them and tricks average antivirus engines into thinking that they are safe. You're probably wondering how to get rid of such nasty malware in case you fall prey to it. The answer is simple: use very good antimalware software like what we recommend in our series of security reviews.

Source: Wikipedia.

RATs have been with us for as early as 1998, but it was the last decade that made them grow in popularity. There are people that use these tools to create lists of "slaves". The "slaves" are real people that don't know that they have a RAT on their computers and are constantly being spied on by the "masters". There are entire hacking forums dedicated to this business and "slaves" are even sold for a few bucks. Not using good antivirus software and falling victim to a RAT means you won't even know that you are being a slave and that someone is watching you whenever he or she wants.

RATs have become so popular that they are even being used by military agencies. A notable example is the Syrian government which used to use (and maybe still is) Blackshades and DarkComet in order to spy on their own citizens.

3 . Spying with keyloggers

Another common spying method is to use keyloggers. These are small programs that run in the background and record every keystroke you make. Unlike remote desktop tools, keyloggers won't let your spy see what you do, nor will they give him/her access to your webcam or your computer's microphone. They are however, the best way to capture text. And by text, we mean everything: a good keylogger can capture everything you write, from the passwords you use for your online accounts to the email messages you send or the chats you make using Skype or any other chat service.

You can find plenty of keyloggers on the web and many of them are free. Here are a few of them: Revealer Keylogger Free, Spyrix Keylogger Free, Blackbox Security Monitor Express and DanuSoft Free Keylogger.

Once the spy has your passwords, he or she can do anything with your online accounts. He/she can read any email messages you received or even send email messages on your behalf.

Conclusion

Today, anyone can spy on anyone, when using the right tools. When it comes to computers and IT in general, there are countless programs that can do almost anything you might think of, in terms of spying. In this article we have only scratched the surface of this subject and revealed only the most common tools for spying on someone's Windows computer or device. If you know other types of tools and methods, don't hesitate to share them in the comments below.

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