Jidadka^(Keyboard) gaaban ee kiiboodhka ayaa kaa badbaadin kara wakhti badan, waxayna yareyn karaan fursada dhaawacyada soo noqnoqda ( RSIs ) sida carpal tunnel syndrome. Markaa aynu eegno furayaasha kiiboodhka ugu fiican ee Dakhliga Amarka Daaqadaha^{(Windows Command Prompt)} .

Jidadka Keyboard^{(Keyboard Shortcuts)} -ka ee Koonsolaha degdega ah^{(Command Prompt Console)}

Kuwani waa jid-gaabyo kaa caawinaya inaad xakamayso daaqada dhabta ah ee aad u isticmaali doonto wadahadalka khadka taliska.

• Win + X ka dibna C: Fura barnaamijka Command Prompt . Waxa laga yaabaa in aanay ku shaqayn Windows 11 haddii ay ku xidhan tahay Windows Terminal . Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa Win + R, ka dibna ku qor cmd oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) .

• Win + C ka dibna A: Wuxuu furaa Command Prompt app oo leh xuquuqaha maamulka. Tani waxay u baahan tahay aqoonsiga maamulaha, dabcan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan ku shaqeynin Windows 11 haddii ay ku xiran tahay Windows Terminal , markaa combo kiiboodhka wuxuu furi doonaa Terminalka Windows^{(Windows Terminal)} oo leh xuquuqda maamulaha.

• F11 ama Alt + Geli: ^(Enter:) Isticmaal^(Use) si aad u kala beddesho Command Prompt inta u dhaxaysa shaashadda buuxda iyo qaabka daaqadaha.

• Ctrl + Shift + Plus ( + ) iyo Ctrl + Shift + laga jaray^{(Minus )} ( – ) : Kordhi^(Increase) ama yareeya mugdiga amarka degdega ah^{(Command Prompt)} . Ctrl + Shift + mouse rog-rogga giraangiraha^{(mouse scroll wheel )} wuxuu sameeyaa wax la mid ah.

• Win + Furayaasha fallaadha: ^{(Arrow Keys:)} Kor^(Maximize) u qaad , yaree, oo dhaqdhaqaaji Command Prompt hareeraha shaashadda.

• Alt + Mouse Scroll Wheel: Soo-bandhigidda iyo soo-bandhigidda amarka degdegga ah^{(Command Prompt)} , taasoo ka dhigaysa qoraalka mid weyn ama ka yar.

• Alt + F4: Si dhakhso leh ayuu u xidhayaa amarka degdega ah^{(Command Prompt)} .

Jidadka Keyboard^{(Keyboard Shortcuts)} -ka ee Cursor -ka iyo Xakamaynta qoraalka^{(Text Control)} ee amarka^{(Command Prompt)}

Qaababka gaagaaban ee kiiboodhka si loo xusho ama loo maamulo qoraalka loona dhaqaajiyo cursorka la'aanteed waxay la mid yihiin furayaasha kiiboodhka^{(keyboard shortcuts)} qoraalka ee kuwa kale Windows 10 ama 11 apps, sida Excel ama Word.

• Ctrl + M: Wuxuu u beddelaa cursor-ka Habka Calaamadaynta^{(Mark Mode)} , kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad qoraalka ku doorato mouse-ka. Si aad uga baxdo Habka Calaamadaynta^{(Mark Mode)} , taabo Esc . Si aad u sheegto haddii aad ku sugan tahay Calaamada Mode^{(Mark Mode)} iyo in kale, eeg barta ciwaanka ee daaqada Command Prompt iyo cursorka. ^{(Command Prompt)}Haddii ay ku tidhaahdo Calaamadee^(Mark) ciwaanka ama cursorku waa leydi toosan oo adag, waxaad ku jirtaa Calaamada Habka^{(Mark Mode)} .

• Guriga^{(Home )} ama Dhamaadka:^(End:) Gurigu wuxuu u dhaqaajiyaa cursorka bilowga khadka taliska halka dhamaadka uu u dhaqaaqo dhamaadka.

• Shift + Home or Shift + End: Shift + Home wuxuu ka doortaa dhammaan qoraallada halka uu cursorku taallo ilaa bilowga khadka taliska. Haddii cursorku horeba u ahaa bilawga, waxay dooran doontaa isla markiiba. Shift + End ayaa ka doorta dhammaan qoraalka ka soo jeeda cursor ilaa dhammaadka.

• Shift + Fallaadha Midig^{(Right Arrow )} ama Falaadh Bidix: Ku^{(Left Arrow:)} kordhi xulashada hadda jile dhanka midig ama bidix.

• Ctrl + Shift + Fallaadha Midig^{(Right Arrow )} ama Falaadh Bidix:^{(Left Arrow:)} Isticmaalka isku-dhafka muhiimka ah ee Ctrl + Shift oo wata furayaasha fallaadha midig iyo bidix waxay dooran doonaan dhammaan ereyga midig ama bidix ee cursorka.

• Kor^{(Up )} ama Hoos Fallaadha:^{(Down Arrow:)} Habka Calaamadaynta^{(Mark Mode)} , fallaadha kor ayaa kor u qaadaysa cursorka, falaarta hoosena waxay hoos u dejinaysaa xariiq kasta. Marka aanu ku jirin Calaamada Habka^{(Mark Mode)} , waxa ay wareegtaa amarada dhawaan la soo galiyay.

• Ctrl + Kor^{(Up )} ama Hoos Fallaadha:^{(Down Arrow:)} Waxay kor u qaadaysaa bogga hal xariiq marba. Tani waxay faa'iido u leedahay inaad si tartiib ah ugu dhex rogto tiro badan oo qoraal ah.

• Pg Up or Pg Down: Markaad ku jirto Habka Calaamadaynta, Bogga kor^{(Page Up )} iyo furayaasha bogga hoose^{(Page Down )} waxay dhaqaajin doonaan cursor bog mar jihooyinkooda.

• Shift + Pg Up ama Pg Dn: Ka dooro qoraalka cursorka si loogu daro bog dhan kor ama hoos.

• Ctrl + A: Saxaafadda ugu horreysa ayaa dooranaysa dhammaan qoraalka ku jira xariiqda hadda jirta. Saxaafad labaad oo degdeg ah ayaa dooranaysa dhammaan qoraallada ku jira daaqadda degdegga ah.

• Ctrl + C ama Ctrl + Geli:^(Insert:) Labaduba waxay koobi doonaan qoraalka hadda la doortay. Haddii aad isticmaasho Ctrl + C oo aan qoraal la dooran, waxay joojin doontaa amarka socda haddii uu jiro.

• Ctrl + Backspace: Sida booska dambe u tirtiro xarfaha bidix ee cursorka, Ctrl + Backspace waxay tirtirtaa dhammaan ereyga dhinaca bidix ee cursorka.

• Ctrl + Guriga^{(Home )} ama Ctrl + Dhamaadka:^(End:) Waxa ay tirtirtaa dhammaan qoraalka ka soo bilow cursorka ilaa bilowga ama dhammaadka xariiqda hadda, siday u kala horreeyaan.

• Ctrl + Shift + Guriga^{(Home )} ama Ctrl + Shift + Dhamaadka:^(End:) Wuxuu ka doortaa dhammaan qoraallada ka soo baxa calaamadda ilaa sare ama hoose ee Dakhliga Amarka^{(Command Prompt)} . Sawirka hoose, cursorku wuxuu ahaa bilowga ipconfig /allcompartments, ka dibna Ctrl + Shift + End ayaa la riixay, wax kasta oo la doortay dhamaadka daaqada.

• Esc: Waxa uu tirtiraa khadka oo dhan ama wuu ka baxsadaa Mark Mode haddii aad ku jirto.

• Geli:^(Insert:) Isbeddellada u dhexeeya gelista hababka si loo geliyo qoraalka ama dib loogu qoro qoraalka.

• Ctrl + F: Wuxuu furayaa la- hadalka Raadi^{(Find )} si uu uga caawiyo raadinta qoraalka. Waxaad bedeli kartaa xuduudaha si aad u waafajiso kiiska oo aad kor ama hoos ka baadho isla markiiba amarka.

Jid- gaabyada kiiboodhka^{(Keyboard Shortcuts)} si loo isticmaalo amarrada

Ku qorista xarfo kasta ama ku celcelinta ku celcelinta isla amarrada waa daadinta waqti aad u weyn. Nasiib wanaag, Microsoft waxaa ku jira furayaal badan oo Command Prompt kiiboodhka si ay uga caawiyaan gelitaanka amarrada si degdeg ah.

• Fallaadhaha Kor^{(Up )} ama Hoos:^{(Down Arrows:)} Kor ( ^ ) waxay dib kuugu soo celinaysaa amarradii hore ee taariikhda amarka, hoosna ( ˅ ) ayaa kuu dhaqaajinaya.
• Falaadhida Midig: Waxa^{(Right Arrow:)} ay xaraf ku gashaa amarkii ugu dambeeyay. Haddii darawalku^{(driverquery )} yahay amarkii ugu dambeeyay ee la fuliyo, riixaya noocyada fallaadha saxda ah d, mar kale riixaya noocyada r , iwm.

• F2: Nuqullada qoraalka ah ilaa tusaalaha ugu horreeya ee xarfaha la qoray marka Gelida char si aad u koobiyeyso ilaa:^{(Enter char to copy up to: )} wadahadalku wuu furan yahay, amarka ugu dambeeya ee la fuliyo. Tusaale ahaan, haddii amarkii ugu dambeeyay ee la isticmaalay uu ahaa ipconfig /all , waxaad gelisaa F2^{(F2 )} oo ku qor / , ipconfig waxay ka muuqan doontaa isla markiiba amarka.

• F3: Waxa ay dib u xasuusataa amarkii u dambeeyay ee taariikhda amarka.

• F4: Waxa ay tirtirtaa qoraalka ilaa heerka ugu horreeya ee xarfaha la qoray marka Gelida char si loo tirtiro ilaa:^{(Enter char to delete up to:)} wada hadal furmo.

• F5:  Waxay u shaqeysaa si la mid ah fallaadha kore, kaliya dib ugu noqoshada taariikhda amarka, hal amar markiiba.

• F7: Wuxuu furayaa taariikhda amarka, waxaadna isticmaali kartaa fallaadhaha kor iyo hoosba si aad ugu dhex gudubto liiska. Kadib taabo Gelida^{(Enter )} si aad ufuliso amarka la iftiimiyay.

• Alt + F7: Waxay tirtirtaa taariikhda amarka. Isticmaal Alt + F7 ka dibna isku day kaliya F7, iyo taariikhda amarku xitaa ma furna sababtoo ah waxba kuma jiraan.

• F8: Waxay dib u ^(F8:) xasuusataa^(Recalls) amarrada taariikhda amarka ee ka bilaabma qoraalkii hore loo galiyay. Tusaalahan, F8 waxay dib ugu rogi doontaa amarradii hore ee ipconfig ee la isticmaalay.

• F9: Dib-u-qorista amarka taariikhda amarka iyadoo ku saleysan nambarkiisa, sida ku cad marka la isticmaalayo F7. Tusaalaha kor ku xusan ee F7, waxaad riixi doontaa F9 si aad u furto Geli lambarka amarka:^{(Enter command number:)} dialog ka dibna ku qor 17 si aad u gasho diskpart .

• Tab: Wuxuu wareegtaa faylalka hoos yimaada tusaha amarka hadda jira si uu si otomaatig ah ugu dhammaystiro midka aad ku istaagto. Tusaalaha hoose, C:\ waa la qoray, ka dib Tab ayaa la riixay hal mar, na siinaya C:\$Recycle.Bin .

• Ctrl + V ama Shift + Geli: Ku^(Insert:) dheji qoraalkii u dambeeyay ee lagu naqilay sabuuradda. Sawirka hoose, waxaad arki kartaa inay noqon doonto ipconfig /all daaqadda taariikhda Clipboard -ka .

Waxaad ku sugan tahay amarka^(Command) amarka Daaqadda Daaqadda^{(Windows Command Prompt)} Hadda

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad hore u isticmaashay qaar ka mid ah astaamaha khadka taliska, oo aad ku habboon tahay ereyga saxda ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xitaa qortay qaar ka mid ah galalka dufcada. Hadda waxaad haysataa jid-gaabyada si aad ugu ekaato saaxir. Ma aha qof nidaamka hawlgalka Microsoft ?

Taasi waa caadi — waxaan helnay fur-gaabyada Mac^{(Mac shortcuts)} iyo xitaa kombuyuutarrada Linux^{(Linux keyboard shortcuts)} . Waxaan xitaa ku tusineynaa sida loo sameeyo fur-gaabyada kiiboodhka Microsoft Office^{(create keyboard shortcuts for Microsoft Office)} iyo Windows . Waa maxay combos-ka gaaban ee aad ugu jeceshahay?

The 36 Best Windows Command Prompt Keyboard Shortcuts

Keyboard shоrtcuts can ѕave you a lot of time, аnd they can reducе the chance of repetitive strain injuries (RSIs) like carpal tunnel syndrome. So let’s check out the best keyboard shortcuts for the Windows Command Prompt.

Keyboard Shortcuts for the Command Prompt Console

These are shortcuts that help you control the actual window that you’ll use for your command line dialog.

• Win + X then C: Opens the Command Prompt app. It may not work in Windows 11 if it’s defaulted to Windows Terminal. You can also use Win + R, then type cmd and press Enter.

• Win + C then A: Opens the Command Prompt app with administrator rights. This requires administrator credentials, of course. It may not work in Windows 11 if it’s defaulted to Windows Terminal, then that keyboard combo will open Windows Terminal with administrator rights.

• F11 or Alt + Enter: Use to switch Command Prompt between full screen and windowed mode.

• Ctrl + Shift + Plus (+) and Ctrl + Shift + Minus (–): Increase or decrease the opacity of the Command Prompt. Ctrl + Shift + mouse scroll wheel does the same thing.

• Win + Arrow Keys: Maximize, minimize, and move the Command Prompt around the screen.

• Alt + Mouse Scroll Wheel: Zooms in and out on the Command Prompt, making the text larger or smaller.

• Alt + F4: Quickly closes the Command Prompt.

Keyboard Shortcuts for Cursor and Text Control in the Command Prompt

The keyboard shortcuts to select or manipulate text and move the cursor around without a mouse are much the same as the text keyboard shortcuts in other Windows 10 or 11 apps, like Excel or Word.

• Ctrl + M: Switches the cursor to Mark Mode, which lets you select text with the mouse. To exit Mark Mode, press Esc. To tell if you’re in Mark Mode or not, look at the title bar of the Command Prompt window and the cursor. If it says Mark in the title or the cursor is a solid upright rectangle, you’re in Mark Mode.

• Home or End: Home moves the cursor to the start of the command line while End moves it to the end.

• Shift + Home or Shift + End: Shift + Home selects all text from where the cursor is to the beginning of the command line. If the cursor is already at the beginning, it will select the prompt itself. Shift + End selects all text from the cursor to the end.

• Shift + Right Arrow or Left Arrow: Increase the current selection by a character to the right or left.

• Ctrl + Shift + Right Arrow or Left Arrow: Using the Ctrl + Shift key combo with the right and left arrow keys will select the entire word to the right or left of the cursor.

• Up or Down Arrow: In Mark Mode, the up arrow moves the cursor up, and the down arrow moves it down a line per press. When not in Mark Mode, it cycles through recently entered commands.

• Ctrl + Up or Down Arrow: Moves the page up or down one line at a time. This is useful to scroll through a large amount of text slowly.

• Pg Up or Pg Down: When in Mark Mode, the Page Up and Page Down keys will move the cursor a page at a time in their respective directions.

• Shift + Pg Up or Pg Dn: Select text from the cursor to include a whole page up or down.

• Ctrl + A: The first press selects all text in the current line. An immediate second press selects all text in the command prompt window.

• Ctrl + C or Ctrl + Insert: Both will copy the text currently selected. If you use Ctrl + C and no text is selected, it will interrupt a running command if there is one.

• Ctrl + Backspace: Just as backspace deletes the character to the left of the cursor, Ctrl + Backspace deletes the entire word to the left of the cursor.

• Ctrl + Home or Ctrl + End: Deletes all text from the cursor to the start or end of the current line, respectively.

• Ctrl + Shift + Home or Ctrl + Shift + End: Selects all text from the cursor to the top or bottom of the Command Prompt. In the image below, the cursor was at the start of the ipconfig /allcompartments, and then Ctrl + Shift + End was pressed, selecting everything to the end of the window.

• Esc: Deletes the entire line or escapes Mark Mode if you’re in it.

• Insert: Changes between insert modes to either insert text or overwrite the text.

• Ctrl + F: Opens the Find dialog to help search through text. You can change the parameters to match the case and search up or down through the command prompt.

Keyboard Shortcuts to Use with Commands

Typing every character or repeatedly typing the same commands is a huge time drain. Fortunately, Microsoft includes many Command Prompt keyboard shortcuts to help enter commands quickly.

• Up or Down Arrows: Up (^) moves you back through the previous commands in the command history, and down (˅) moves you forward.
• Right Arrow: Enters the most recent command letter by letter. If driverquery was the last command executed, pressing the right arrow types d, pressing again types r, etc.

• F2: Copies text up to the first instance of the character typed when the Enter char to copy up to: dialog is open, in the last command executed. For example, if the last command used was ipconfig /all, you enter F2 and type /, ipconfig will appear at the command prompt.

• F3: Recalls the last command from the command history.

• F4: Deletes text up to the first instance of the character typed when the Enter char to delete up to: dialog opens.

• F5:  Works similarly to the up arrow, only going backward in the command history, one command at a time.

• F7: Opens the command history, and you can use the up and down arrows to move through the list. Then press Enter to execute the command that’s highlighted.

• Alt + F7: Clears the command history. Use Alt + F7 and then try just F7, and the command history doesn’t even open because there’s nothing in it.

• F8: Recalls commands from the command history which begin with the text already entered. In this example, F8 would scroll back through any previous ipconfig commands used.

• F9: Re-types a command from the command history based on its number, as shown when using F7. In the example shown above for F7, you’d press F9 to open the Enter command number: dialog and then type 17 to enter diskpart.

• Tab: Cycles through folders under the directory in the current command to autocomplete it with the one you stop on. In the example below, C:\ was typed in, then Tab was pressed once, giving us C:\$Recycle.Bin.

• Ctrl + V or Shift + Insert: Pastes last text copied to the clipboard. In the image below, you can see that it’ll be ipconfig /all from the Clipboard history window.

You’re in Command of the Windows Command Prompt Now

Maybe you’ve used some command-line features in the past, and you’re handy with the proper syntax. Perhaps you’ve even written some batch files. Now you’ve got the shortcuts to look like a wizard. Not a Microsoft operating system person?

That’s alright—we’ve got Mac shortcuts and even Linux keyboard shortcuts. We even show you how to create keyboard shortcuts for Microsoft Office and Windows. What are your favorite shortcut key combos?

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