Raadinta qaar ka mid ah yutiilitida si aad si dhakhso ah oo fudud ugu hesho faylal iyo sawiro kombuyuutarkaaga ah? Waxaan dhawaan abaabulay dhammaan xogtii uu aabbahay ku kaydiyay kombiyuutaro badan iyo dhowr qalab oo adag oo dibadda ah oo aan galay hal meel oo ammaan ah, laakiin waxaan ogaaday inay jiraan nuqullo wax kasta oo qurux badan. Ma jirin si aan gacantayda isku dayo in aan ogaado waxa isku mid ah iyo waxa nuqul ka mid ah, markaa waxaan sii waday oo aan isku dayay dhowr barnaamij oo raadiyaha ah.

Qormadan waxaan ku xusi doonaa kuwii aan isticmaalay oo aan dulmar kooban ka bixinayaa sida uu barnaamijku u shaqeeyo, waxtarkiisa iyo arrimo kasta oo aan la kulmay. Waxaa xusid mudan inaadan waligaa si buuxda u aamini karin natiijada barnaamijka raadiyaha nuqulka ah sababtoo ah had iyo jeer waxaa jira xaalado jahwareerin kara algorithms-ka raadinta oo ku siinaya natiijooyin been abuur ah. Markaa had iyo jeer laba jeer hubi ka hor intaadan wax tirtirin.

Sidoo kale, waxa ay ku socotaa iyada oo aan la odhan waa in aad si xaqiiqo ah u sameeyaan gurmad ah dhammaan xogta ka hor inta aanad bilaabin habkan kaliya haddii ay dhacdo. Markaad hubiso in xogta saxda ah la tirtiray, markaa waxaad ka takhalusi kartaa kaydkii asalka ahaa.

NirSoft SearchMyFiles

Haddii aad raadinayso qaar ka mid ah qalabka ugu faa'iidada badan software ee Windows^{(most useful software tools for Windows)} , markaa NirSoft waa inay noqotaa meesha ugu horeysa ee aad eegto. Mid ka mid ah qalabkooda waa SearchMyFiles , kaas oo asal ahaan ah mashiinka raadinta aadka u sarreeya ee faylasha iyo faylasha degaankaaga. Waxay leedahay filtarro badan oo kuu oggolaanaya inaad ku raadiso khariidad, taariikho faylka, nuxurka faylka, cabbirka faylka, sifooyinka faylka, iwm.

Waxa kale oo ay leedahay hab goobid oo loo yaqaan Baadhitaanka Duplicates^{(Duplicates Search)} . Marka aad soo dejiso oo aad socodsiiso (looma baahna in la rakibo), kaliya ku dhufo meesha hoose ee ugu sareysa oo u beddel qiimaha raadinta nuqullada.

Marka xigta, waxaad dooranaysaa galka saldhigga meesha aad rabto in raadinta laga bilaabo. Sida aad arki karto, wax kasta oo kale waa is-sharaxaadda. Haddii aad kaliya raadinayso faylasha nuqul ka mid ah oo aad rabto inaad hesho dhammaantood, markaa ha beddelin mid ka mid ah filtarrada ama dejinta. Sida caadiga ah, waxaa loo habeeyey in ay wax walba baaraan. Haddii aad rabto inaad xaddido noocyada faylasha la sawiray, markaa waa inaad isticmaashaa filtarrada.

Horey u soco oo guji Start Search waxaadna natiijooyinka ku heli doontaa daaqad soo booda ah. Waxaan isku dayay imtixaanadayda sawirada muunada ee lagu daray Windows 7 waxayna u shaqeysay si cadaalad ah. Inkasta oo magacyada faylka sawiradu ay kala duwan yihiin, waxay u muuqataa in la helo nuqullo ku salaysan cabbirka oo keliya. Haddii ay le'eg yihiin isla cabbirka saxda ah, faylalka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay yihiin nuqul. Markii aan cabiray mid ka mid ah sawirada, umay tusin inay yihiin nuqullo inkastoo uu ahaa sawir isku mid ah, kaliya cabbir ka duwan.

Habkan wax lagu baadho waa fiican yahay, laakiin kuma habboona sawirrada sababtoo ah waxaa jiri kara waqtiyo aad leedahay sawir isku mid ah oo leh laba magac oo kala duwan ama sawirro isku mid ah oo cabbirro kala duwan leh. Waxa kale oo aan la kulmay arrimo dukumeenti ah oo isku mid ah iyo xitaa magacyo isku mid ah, laakiin cabbirkoodu ka yara duwan yahay sidaas darteedna aan ka soo muuqan natiijooyinka. Way fiicnaan lahayd haddii ay sidoo kale muujiyaan faylal magacyo isku mid ah xitaa haddii ay leeyihiin cabbiro kala duwan.

Runtii waxay ku xidhan tahay yoolkaagu waxa uu yahay, laakiin waxaan xusi doonaa barnaamijyo kale oo si ka duwan wax u baadhaya haddii taasi aanay ahayn waxa aad raadinayso.

Nadiifiyaha nuqul

Nadiifiyaha nuqulka ah ee bilaashka ah^{(Duplicate Cleaner Free)} ayaa xoogaa ka wanaagsan utility NirSoft sababtoo ah waxay haysataa doorashooyin horumarsan oo xagga shuruudaha raadinta ah. Marka hore, waa inaad doorataa inaad rabto inaad hesho faylal isku mid ah ama haddii aad rabto inaad iska indho tirto waxa ku jira. Markaa waxa kale oo aad dooran kartaa xulashooyinka sida Magaca Faylka^{(Same File Name)} , Magacyada Faylka la midka ah^{(Similar File Names)} iyo Cabbirka^{(Same Size)} La mid ah .

Isticmaalka shuruudahan, waxaad samayn kartaa baaritaanno aad u dhib badan oo nuqul ka mid ah sida raadinta dhammaan faylasha leh magac isku mid ah, laakiin maahan inay la mid yihiin cabbirka iyo raadinta dhammaan faylalka isku mid ah, laakiin maahan kuwo leh magac isku mid ah.

Markaad doorato shuruudaha raadinta, waa inaad ku darto goobaha raadinta. Horey u soco oo u gudub galka ka dibna riix batoonka fallaadha yar si aad ugu guurto galkaas  dhinaca Wadooyinka Raadinta^{(Search Paths)} .

Marka aad dhammayso, dhagsii badhanka Scan Now oo ku yaal xagga sare oo natiijadu waxay ku tusi doontaa faylalka nuqulka^{(Duplicate Files)} ah ama qaybaha Folders Nuplicate^{(Duplicate Folders)} .

Hadda si aad u tirtirto faylasha, waa inaad gujisaa calaamadda yar ee sixirka wand ee ku xigta Xulashada Assistant^{(Selection Assistant)} , guji Mark , ka dibna xulo koox^{(Select by group)} , ka dibna dooro Dhammaan hal fayl oo koox kasta ah^{(All but one file in each group)} .

Tani waxay calaamadin doontaa dhammaan faylasha koox nuqul ah marka laga reebo hal. Si aad u tirtirto nuqullada, waa in aad gujisaa calaamadda ka saarista faylka^{(File Removal)} wareegta ah ee ku taal xagga sare. Waxaad sidoo kale ku calaamadin kartaa faylalka shuruudo kala duwan, laakiin tani waa habka ugu fudud marka la isku dayayo in laga takhaluso nuqullada.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad sidoo kale dareentay Qaabka Sawirka^{(Image Mode)} iyo Habka Maqalka^{(Audio Mode)} ee hoos yimaada Shuruudaha Raadinta^{(Search Criteria)} oo labaduba si fiican ayey u shaqeeyaan, laakiin dhammaan sifooyinka maaha kuwo bilaash ah. Xulashada qaabka sawirka ayaa ah kan ugu fiican, laakiin waxay kaaga baahan tahay inaad ku iibsato nooca Pro ee $30. Waxaan aad ugu talin lahaa Pro qof kasta oo runtii waa inuu la tacaalaa tiro badan oo nuqul ah oo ay ku jiraan sawiro iyo faylal maqal ah sababtoo ah waan isticmaalay waxayna i badbaadisay wakhti badan oo nooca bilaashka ah ma fulin karo.

Habka sawirka, waxaad ka heli kartaa sawirro la mid ah xitaa haddii ay leeyihiin xallin ka duwan ama la beddelay ama la rogay. Habka maqalku^(Audio) wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku raadiso heeso nuqul ah oo metadata bilaash ah, laakiin haddii aad rabto inaad isbarbardhigto xogta maqalka ah ee dhabta ah, waa inaad iibsataa nooca Pro .

Soo-heliyaha Fayl-ka-koobeedka Degdegga ah

Haddii aad raadinayso oo kaliya helitaanka nuqulo sax ah, markaa Fayl- heliyaha Faylka Duplicate Fast^{(Fast Duplicate File Finder)} waa doorasho wanaagsan. Nooca bilaashka ah wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad hesho nuqullo sax ah oo aan xadidnayn, laakiin kaliya 10 kooxood oo faylal la mid ah. Hawlaha faylalka la midka ah waa mid faa'iido leh maadaama ay kaa caawin karto inaad hesho dukumeenti sida Word docs kuwaas oo isku mid ah marka loo eego nuxurka, laakiin sababo qaarkood waxay leeyihiin cabbiro kala duwan iyo kala duwanaansho kale oo yar.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaqadaas oo ay weheliso dhowr astaamood oo kale sida filtarrada iyo awoodda lagu tirtiro faylalka nuqulka ah ayaa dib kuu celin doona $40, taas oo ah hab aad u sarreeya barnaamijka oo kaliya helay nuqullada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, nooca bilaashka ah wuxuu qabtaa shaqo wanaagsan oo lagu helo nuqullada saxda ah.

Kaliya ku dhufo Add Folder xagga sare si aad u dooratid faylalka aad rabto in aad ka raadiso nuqul ka mid ah, ka dib dooro habka aad wax u raadinayso oo ugu dambaynta guji badhanka Start Scan . Sida caadiga ah, nooca bilaashka ah wuxuu ku siin doonaa natiijooyin aan xadidnayn 100% Faylasha^(Files) siman , taas oo macnaheedu yahay inay yihiin cabbirka saxda ah.

Mar labaad, barnaamijkani ima tusi doono labada faylal ee Word -ka ee magaca isku midka ah lahaa oo isku mid ahaa, sababtoo ah way ka yara duwanaayeen cabbir ahaan. Markii aan doortay ikhtiyaarka faylasha la midka ah oo aan dejiyo ^{(Similar Files)}qiimaha isku midka ah^{(Similarity value)} 75%, ka dibna si sax ah ayay u muujisay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay kaliya ku tusi doontaa 10 kooxood oo faylal la mid ah nooca bilaashka ah, taas oo ah nooc ka cadhaysiisay.

Guud ahaan waa barnaamij wanaagsan, laakiin kaliya waxtar u leh nuqullada saxda ah. Si fiican ugu shaqeeya nuqullo badan oo sawiro ah, muuqaalo ama faylal maqal ah oo aan si fiican ugu fiicnayn dukumentiyada.

Anti-Twin

Waxay leedahay magac qosol leh, laakiin Anti-Twin waa raadiye kale oo nuqul ah oo wanaagsan kaasoo leh interface nadiif ah oo aan isku dayin inuu kugu qarxiyo xayeysiisyada. Sida barnaamijyada kale ee aan kor ku soo sheegnay, si fiican uma wada qabtaan dhammaan dukumeentiyada nuqul ka ah ilaa aad ku raadiso magac fayl isku mid ah mooyaane. Caadi ahaan dukumentiyada, waa naadir in aad haysato nuqulo magac kale leh, markaa barnaamijyadani wali way u shaqayn doonaan dadka intooda badan.

Anti-Twin , waa inaad ka doorataa hal ama laba galka "base" ka dibna laba ikhtiyaar. Haddii aad haysato laba fayl oo ku hoos jira galka guud, markaa waxaad si fudud u dooran kartaa galka heerka-sare sida galka salka ka dibna calaamadi sanduuqa ku dar^{( Include subfolders)} galka hoose . Waxaad markaa dooran kartaa Keliya faylalka ku jira fayl-hoosaadyo kala duwan^{(Only files in different subfolders)} si loo barbardhigo.

Haddii aad haysatid laba faylal oo ku yaal meelo kala duwan, dooro hal gal oo sal ah ka dibna calaamadee sanduuqa 2aad^{(2nd folder)} oo dooro galka labaad sida gal kale oo kale. Markaa waxaad ku hubin doontaa faylalka Keliya ee^{(Only files in different basic folders)} sanduuqyada galka aasaasiga ah ee kala duwan. Waxa kale oo aad dooran kartaa Is barbar dhig dhammaan faylasha^{(Compare all files)} si aad isu barbar dhigto wax kasta oo ku jira galka salka iyo/ama fayl-hoosaadka midba midka kale.

Hababka Isbarbardhigga^{(Comparison methods)} , waxaad is barbar dhigi kartaa magacyada ama^(Compare) is barbardhigi^(Compare) kartaa waxa ku jira ama aad is barbardhigi kartaa labadaba. Ogsoonow in haddii aad calaamadiso labada sanduuq, isbarbardhigga wuxuu ka horeynayaa hawlgalka AND taasoo la micno ah in labada shuruudoodba ay u baahan doonaan inay iswaafaqaan si ay u muujiyaan inay nuqul ahaan yihiin.

Guji ^(Click)badhanka Raadinta^(Search) faylasha nuqul ka mid ah waxaana lagu keeni doonaa shaashadda xigta halkaas oo aad ku arki karto natiijooyinka. Waxa aan runtii ka helay barnaamijkan waa awooda isbarbardhigga sawirada (pixels) marka la raadinayo sawirro nuqul ah. Asal ahaan, haddii aad haysato laba sawir oo isku mid ah, laakiin mid ka mid ah xallinta hoose, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad gujiso Compare Content ka dibna riix badhanka Isbarbardhigga Sawirrada (pixels)^{(Compare Images (pixels))} . Ka yaree boqolkiiba 95% wax ka yar ka dibna samee raadinta.

Sida aad arki karto, waxaan haystay laba fayl oo isku magac ah, laakiin cabbirro kala duwan xallinta awgeed. Markaad hoos u dhigto boqolkiiba ciyaarta, waxaad arki doontaa sanduuq cusub oo la yiraahdo i nc. 100% , kuwaas oo asal ahaan ku tusi doona sawirada sidoo kale nuqul ka mid ah. Haddii kale, waxaad arki doontaa oo kaliya kuwa la mid ah, laakiin aan ahayn kulan sax ah.

Markaa halkaa waxaad ku haysaa afar barnaamij oo leh faa'iidooyin iyo faa'iido darrooyin kala duwan, laakiin shaqada qabso. Waxaa jira barnaamijyo kale oo badan oo ka saarista nuqul ka mid ah, laakiin qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa leh xayeysiis ama ay ku jiraan junkware. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah ama arrimo ah qabtid, faallo ku dheji. Ku raaxayso!

4 Free Tools to Remove Duplicate Files and Photos

Looking for some utilities to find duplicate files and photos on уour сomputer quickly and easily? I recently organized аll the data that my father had stored on multiple compυters and multiple external hаrd drіves into one safe backed up location, but found that there were duрlicates of prеtty much everything. There was no way I was going to manually try to figυre out what was the sаme and what was a duplicate, so I wеnt ahead and tried out a couple of duplicate finder progrаms.

In this article, I’ll mention the ones I used and give a short overview of how the program works, its effectiveness and any issues that I ran into. It’s worth noting that you should never completely trust the results of a duplicate finder program because there are always scenarios that can confuse the search algorithms and give you false positives. So always double-check once before you delete anything.

Also, it goes without saying that you should definitely make a backup of all data before you start this process just in case. Once you are certain the correct data was deleted, then you can get rid of the original backup.

NirSoft SearchMyFiles

If you’re looking for some of the most useful software tools for Windows, then NirSoft should be the first place you look. One of their tools is SearchMyFiles, which is basically a super search engine for your local files and folders. It has a ton of filters that let you search by wildcard, by file dates, by file content, by file size, by file attributes, etc.

It also has a search mode called Duplicates Search. Once you download and run it (no need to install), just click on the drop down at the very top and change the value to duplicates search.

Next, you choose the base folder where you want the search to start from. As you can see, everything else is self-explanatory. If you’re only looking for duplicate files and want to find all of them, then don’t change any of the filters or settings. By default, they are configured to search everything. If you want to restrict the types of files scanned, then you should use the filters.

Go ahead and click Start Search and you’ll get the results in a pop up window. I tried my tests on the sample photos included with Windows 7 and it worked fairly well. Even though the file names for the photos were different, it seems to find duplicates based only on size. If they are the exact same size, the files are considered duplicate. When I resized one of the photos, it no longer showed them as duplicates even though it was the same photo, just a different size.

This method of searching is good, but it’s not perfect for photos because there may be times when you have the same photo with two different names or the same photos in different sizes. I also ran into issues with documents that had the same contents and even the same name, but were slightly different in size and therefore didn’t show up in the results. It would have been nice if they also showed files with the same name even if they have different sizes.

It really depends on what your goal is, but I’ll mention other programs that search differently in case this is not what you’re looking for.

Duplicate Cleaner

Duplicate Cleaner Free is a bit better than the NirSoft utility because it has more advanced options for the search criteria. Firstly, you have to choose whether you want to find files with the same content or if you want to ignore the content. Then you can also choose options like Same File Name, Similar File Names and Same Size.

Using these criteria, you can perform more complicated searches for duplicates like searching for all files with the same name, but not necessarily the same size and searching for all files with the same content, but not necessarily with the same name.

Once you choose the search criteria, you then have to add the search locations. Go ahead and navigate to the folder and then click the little arrow button to move that folder to the Search Paths side.

When you are done, click the Scan Now button at the top and the results will show in the Duplicate Files or Duplicate Folders sections.

Now to get rid of the files, you have to click on the little magic wand icon next to Selection Assistant, click on Mark, then Select by group, then select All but one file in each group.

This will mark all files in a group of duplicates except for one. In order to delete the duplicates, you have to click on the circular File Removal icon at the top. You can mark files with different criteria also, but this is the easiest way when trying to get rid of duplicates.

You may have also noticed the Image Mode and Audio Mode under Search Criteria and both work very well, but not all of the features are free. The image mode option is the best, but it requires you to purchase the Pro version for $30. I would highly recommend the Pro for anyone who really has to deal with a ton of duplicates including photos and audio files because I used it and it saved me a lot of time the free version could not accomplish.

With image mode, you can find similar images even if they have a different resolution or have been rotated or flipped. Audio mode will let you search for duplicate songs by metadata for free, but if you want to compare the actual audio data, you’ll have to purchase the Pro version.

Fast Duplicate File Finder

If you’re looking for just finding exact duplicates, then Fast Duplicate File Finder is a good choice. The free version will let you find unlimited exact duplicates, but only 10 groups of similar files. The similar files functionality is quite useful since it can help you find documents like Word docs that are exactly the same in terms of content, but for some reason have different sizes and other slight variations.

However, that functionality along with a few other features like filters and the ability to delete the duplicate files will set you back $40, which is a way too high for a program that just finds duplicates. However, the free version does a good job of finding exact duplicates.

Just click Add Folder at the top to select the folders you want to search for duplicates, then choose your search method and finally click the Start Scan button. By default, the free version will give unlimited results for 100% Equal Files, which means they have to be the exact size.

Again, this program would not show me the two Word files that had the same name and had the same contents because they were slightly different in size. When I chose the Similar Files option and set the Similarity value to 75%, then it showed them correctly.  However, it will only show you 10 groups of similar files in the free version, which is kind of annoying.

Overall it is a good program, but only useful for exact duplicates. Works best with multiple copies of pictures, videos or audio files and not so well with documents.

Anti-Twin

It’s got a funny name, but Anti-Twin is another good duplicate finder that has a clean interface and doesn’t try to bombard you with ads. As with most of the other programs mentioned above, it doesn’t quite catch all the duplicate documents unless you search by identical file name. Usually with documents, it’s rare that you’ll have duplicates with a different name, so these programs will still work for most people.

In Anti-Twin, you have to choose from either one or two “base” folders and then from a couple of options. If you have two folders under a main folder, then you can simply choose the top-level folder as a base folder and then check the Include subfolders box. You would then select Only files in different subfolders for comparison.

If you have two folders that are in completely different locations, choose one base folder then check the 2nd folder box and choose the second folder as another base folder. Then you would check the Only files in different basic folders box. You can also select Compare all files to compare everything in the base folders and/or subfolders to each other.

For Comparison methods, you can either Compare names or Compare content or compare both. Note that if you check both boxes, the comparison will before an AND operation meaning that both criteria will need to match in order for it to show as duplicate.

Click the Search for duplicate files button and you’ll be brought to the next screen where you can see the results. What I really like about this program is the ability to compare images (pixels) when searching for duplicate pictures. Basically, if you have two images that are the same, but one is of lower resolution, you’ll want to click Compare Content and then click the Compare Images (pixels) radio button.  Reduce the percentage to 95% of less and then perform the search.

As you can see, I had two files with the same name, but different sizes due to the resolution. When you reduce the match percentage, you’ll see a new checkbox called inc. 100%, which basically will show you the pictures that are exact duplicates also. Otherwise, you’ll only see the ones that are similar, but not exact matches.

So there you have four programs that have different advantages and disadvantages, but get the job done. There are a ton of other duplicate remover programs, but a lot of them have ads or come bundled with junkware. If you have any questions or issues, post a comment. Enjoy!

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