Maaskarada loo yaqaan 'Subnet masks'^{(Subnet masks)} waxaa loo qaybiyaa ciwaanada IP-ga laba qaybood oo kala duwan: midkood ayaa kuu sheegaya kumbuyuutarka ama ciwaanka aaladda, halka kan kalena uu kuu sheegayo shabakada uu ka tirsan yahay. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, maaskaro^{(subnet masks)} -subnet-ka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in loo qaybiyo shabakadaha shabakad-hoosaadyo, si xog kasta oo lagu gudbiyo shabakad ay si sax ah u gaarto meesha ay u socoto. Ma la yaaban tahay sida loo beddelo maaskarada subnet^{(subnet mask)} -ka ee kaaga Windows 10 PC-yada? Ma doonaysaa in aad barato sida loo beddelo maaskarada subnet^{(subnet mask)} -ka ee dhammaan kumbiyuutarrada iyo qalabka ku jira shabakadda gurigaaga deegaankaaga? Akhri oo ogow:

Marka hore akhri tan ka hor inta aanad bedelin Maaskarada Subnetka^{(Subnet Mask)} gudaha Windows 10

Kahor intaadan bedelin Windows 10 Maaskaro^{(subnet mask)} -hoosaadka PC-ga , waa inaad taqaannaa waxa ay yihiin cinwaannada IP-ga^{(what IP addresses)} iyo maaskaro-hoosaadka, iyo sida loo helo waxa aad Windows 10 kombayutarka IP-ga uu yahay^{(your Windows 10 computer IP address is)} .

Kumbuyuutarkaaga Windows 10 kumbuyuutarka ama aaladda, waxaad bedeli kartaa maaskarada subnetka kaliya haddii aad isticmaaleyso ^{(On your Windows 10 computer or device, you can change the subnet mask only if you're using a)} ciwaanka IP-ga ee taagan ^{(static IP address)}. Haddii ay taasi adiga ku tahay, ama haddii aad rabto inaad sidoo kale beddesho cinwaankaaga IP-ga oo aad dejiso mid taagan, akhri tilmaamaha saddexda hab ee ugu horreeya ee hagahan.

Haddii aad isticmaalayso ciwaanka IP-ga ee firfircoon oo si toos ah u soo saaray ^{(If you're using a dynamic IP address that's automatically generated by the)} adeegga DHCP ee ^{(DHCP service)} router kaaga, waxa kaliya oo aad ka beddeli kartaa maaskarada subnet-ka ee interneedka mareegta routerkaaga. ^{(on your router, you can only change the subnet mask from your router's web interface.)}Ka akhri qaybta u dambaysa ee hagahan tilmaamaha ku saabsan sida taas loo sameeyo router guriga.

Waa inaad sidoo kale ogaataa in si aad u awooddo inaad u bedesho maaskaro subnet-^{(subnet mask)} ka ah (iyo/ama cinwaanka IP) gudaha Windows 10 , waa inaad gasho adigoo isticmaalaya koontada maamulka^{(administrator account)} .

1. Sida loo beddelo Maaskarada Subnetka^{(Subnet Mask)} gudaha Windows 10 , laga bilaabo abka Settings

Mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu fudud ee lagu beddeli karo maaskaro subnet^{(subnet mask)} -ka gudaha Windows 10 waxaa bixiya abka Settings . Fur^{(Launch it)} oo tag qaybta Shabakadda & Internetka^{(Network & Internet)} .

Gudaha Shabakadda & Internetka^{(Network & Internet)} , ka dooro Wi-Fi ama Ethernet dhanka bidix ee dhinaca bidix, iyadoo ku xiran nooca adabtarada shabakadda oo aad rabto inaad u bedesho maaskaro^{(subnet mask)} -hoosaadka . Kadib, dhanka midig ee daaqada, dhagsii ama ku dhufo isku xirka shabakada u dhigma.

Bogga isku xirka shabakada, hoos u dhaadhac ilaa aad ka gaarto qaybta dejinta IP-ga^{(IP settings)} . Markaas, riix badhanka Edit .

Tani waxay furaysaa wada hadal loo yaqaan "Edit IP settings" halkaas oo aad ka bedeli karto cinwaanka IP-ga, maaskarada subnet-^{(subnet mask)} ka , albaabka^(gateway) , iyo server-yada DNS ee^{(DNS servers)} loo isticmaalo xiriirka la doortay, labadaba Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) iyo Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) . U rog qaybta IPV4 ama IPv6 , iyadoo ku xiran midka aad rabto inaad habeyso maaskaro hoose^{(subnet mask)} oo cusub .

Goobta go'aamisa maaskarada^{(subnet mask)} subnet -ka waa dhererka horgalaha Subnetka^{(Subnet prefix length)} , kaas oo xakameynaya cabbirka subnet-ka. Tusaale ahaan, shaashadda hoose, waxaad arki kartaa, xiriirka shabakadayada IPv4 , waxaan isticmaaleynaa "dhererka horgalaha subnet"^{("Subnet prefix length")} ee 24 ( tirada 1 bits ee netmask^{(the number of 1 bits in the netmask)} ), taas oo macnaheedu yahay in maaskarada subnet-^{(subnet mask)} ku ay tahay 255.255.255.0.

Si aad u bedesho maaskaro subnet^{(subnet mask)} , waa inaad bedeshaa qiimaha goobta " dhererka horgalaha hoose" ^{("Subnet prefix length")}Tusaale ahaan, sababtoo ah waxaan rabnay in aan haysano maaskaro subnet ah oo ah 255.255.240.0, waxay ahayd inaan dejino dhererka horgalaha ilaa 20. Haddii aad u baahan tahay caawimo xisaabinta dhererka horgalaha ee maaskaro subnet, hubi online -ka xisaabiyaha IP Subnet^{(IP Subnet Calculator)} .

Guji ama taabo Save, oo maaskaro subnet-^{(subnet mask)} kaaga isla markiiba waa la bedelay.

2. Sida loo beddelo Maaskarada Subnet^{(Subnet Mask)} -ka ee Windows 10 , laga bilaabo Control Panel

Windows 10 weli waxaa ku jira guddigii hore ee kantaroolka^{(Control Panel)} , kaas oo sidoo kale kuu ogolaanaya inaad bedesho maaskaro^{(subnet mask)} -hoosaadka adabtarada ee shabakadaada . Haddii aad doorbidayso isticmaalka Control Panel ee hawshan, fur^{(open it)} oo guji ama taabo xiriirka "View network status and task" ee hoosta Network iyo Internetka^{(Network and Internet)} .

Gudaha Shabakadda iyo Xarunta Wadaagga^{(Network and Sharing Center)} , dhagsii ama ku dhufo isku xirka shabakada oo aad rabto inaad ka beddesho maaskaro subnet-^{(subnet mask)} ka .

Ficilkii hore wuxuu furay daaqadda Status ee isku xirka shabakadaas. Gudaha, riix badhanka Properties .

Daaqadda Guryaha^(Properties) ee isku xirka shabakada , dooro dooro Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) ama Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) , taasoo ku xidhan maaskarada subnet^{(subnet mask)} - ka ee aad rabto inaad bedesho. Haddii aad rabto inaad beddesho labadaba, ku celi tillaabooyinka xiga mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah.

Haddii aad rabto inaad bedesho maaskarada subnet^{(subnet mask)} - ka ee loo isticmaalo Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) , daaqadeeda guryaha^(Properties) , geli maaskarada subnet^{(subnet mask)} -ka cusub ee goobta dhexdeeda oo wata isla magaca.

Tusaale ahaan, waxaan rabnay inaan u beddelno maaskaro^{(subnet mask)} subnet-ka ah oo aan ka dhigno 255.255.240.0, sida aad ku arki karto shaashadda xigta.

Marka aad dhammayso samaynta dhammaan isbeddellada, guji ama taabo OK ka dibna xidh dhammaan daaqadaha furan. Maaskarada cusub ee subnet-^{(subnet mask)} ka ee aad dejisay hadda waa uu shaqaynayaa.

3. Sida loo beddelo Maaskarada Subnetka^{(Subnet Mask)} gudaha Windows 10 , iyadoo la isticmaalayo PowerShell

Haddii aad door bidayso isticmaalka deegaanka khadka taliska, waxa kale oo aad bedeli kartaa maaskaro subnet^{(subnet mask)} -kaaga gudaha Windows 10 addoo isticmaalaya PowerShell . Furo PowerShell^{(PowerShell as an admin)} maamule ahaan oo socodsii amarka soo socda: Get-NetAdapter -physical . Amarkani wuxuu ku tusayaa dhammaan adaabiyeyaasha shabakadda ee lagu rakibay kombiyuutarkaaga Windows 10. Aqoonso midka aad rabto inaad u bedesho maaskaro^{(subnet mask)} subnet -ka oo ogow qiimaheeda ifIndex . Taasi waa nambarka tusaha is dhexgalka^{(interface index)} oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u doorato adabtarada shabakada amarka xiga ee PowerShell .

Si aad u bedesho maaskarada^{(subnet mask)} subnet- ka, hadda socodsii amarkan: Set-NetIPAddress -InterfaceIndex [ifIndex value] -PrefixLength [dhererka horgalaha subnet]^{(Set-NetIPAddress -InterfaceIndex [ifIndex value] -PrefixLength [subnet prefix length])} . Ku beddel [qiimaha ifIndex] qiimaha^{([ifIndex value])} index interface ee^{(interface index)} aad ku aqoonsatay amarkii hore, oo ku beddel [dhererka horgalaha subnet] qiimaha ^{([subnet prefix length])}dhererka horgalaha hoose^{(subnet prefix length)} ee cusub ee aad rabto.

Tusaale ahaan, waxaan rabnay inaan dejino maaskaro subnet ah oo ah 255.255.255.0, markaa waxaan ku socodsiinay amarkan: Set-NetIPAddress -InterfaceIndex 7 -PrefixLength 24 .

Maaskarada cusub ee subnet^{(subnet mask)} isla markiiba waa la mariyaa, markaa waxaad hadda xidhi kartaa PowerShell .

4. Sida loo beddelo Maaskarada Subnetka^{(Subnet Mask)} ee isku xirka router-ka, ee shabakad guri oo leh DHCP

Haddii aad isticmaalayso DHCP si aad si toos ah ugu meelayso ciwaanada IP kombayutarada iyo aaladaha gurigaaga ku jira, waxa aad ka bedeli kartaa maaskarada subnet-ka dhamaantood isku xidhka maamulka router kaaga. Isticmaal shabakada internetka ee kombuyutarkaaga si aad u gasho interneedka shabakada router-ka. Si taas loo sameeyo, waa inaad tagtaa ciwaanka router-ka oo aad ku soo gasho akoonkaaga isticmaale iyo eraygaaga sirta ah. Inta badan router-yada jira, taasi waa 192.168.0.1 ama 192.168.1.1, laakiin way kala duwanaan kartaa. Haddii aadan aqoon ciwaanka IP-ga ee routerkaaga, hubi hagahan: 5 siyaabood oo aad ku heli karto ciwaanka IP-ga maxalliga ah ee routerkaaga wireless-ka^{(5 ways to find the local IP address of your wireless router)} .

Isku xirka maamulka shabakadda ee router, ka raadi qaybta dejinta horumarsan ee loo yaqaan LAN . Dhexdeeda , u gudub qaybta LAN IP settings ama tab, oo beddel qiimaha Maaskarada Subnetka^{(Subnet Mask)} midda aad rabto. Guji^(Click) ama taabo Codso^(Apply) , Save , ama OK . Markaad taas sameyso, maaskarada^{(subnet mask)} cusub ee subnet- ka ayaa lagu dabaqayaa dhammaan kumbuyuutarrada iyo aaladaha shabakaddaada ee adeegsada cinwaannada IP-yada tooska ah. Ogsoonow in routerkaaga laga yaabo inuu u baahdo inuu dib u kiciyo si uu u isticmaalo isbeddelkan.

Taasi waxay ahayd!

Maxaad u rabtay inaad ka beddesho maaskarada subnet-ka ee kaaga Windows 10 PC?

Hadda waxaad taqaanaa sida loo beddelo maaskarada subnet^{(subnet mask)} -ka ee kaaga Windows 10 PC ama xitaa shabakadda gurigaaga oo dhan. Waxaan aad u xiiseyneynaa: maxaad ugu baahan tahay macluumaadkaas? Ma shaqo ayay ahayd mise gurigaaga? Sidoo kale, haddii aad hayso wax aad ku darto hagahan, ha ka waaban inaad faallo ka bixiso qaybta u go'an ee hoose.

4 ways to change the Subnet Mask in Windows 10

Subnet masks are used to split IP addresses into two different parts: one of them tells you the computer or device's address, while the other tells you the network which it belongs to. In other words, subnet masks are used to divide networks into subnetworks, so that any data transmitted over a network can reach its destination correctly. Are you wondering how to change the subnet mask on your Windows 10 PCs? Do you want to learn how to change the subnet mask for all the computers and devices in your local home network? Read on and find out:

Read this first before changing the Subnet Mask in Windows 10

Before changing your Windows 10 PC's subnet mask, you should be familiar with what IP addresses and subnet masks are, and how to find what your Windows 10 computer IP address is.

On your Windows 10 computer or device, you can change the subnet mask only if you're using a static IP address. If that's the case for you, or if you want also to change your IP address and set a static one, read the instructions from the first three methods in this guide.

If you're using a dynamic IP address that's automatically generated by the DHCP service on your router, you can only change the subnet mask from your router's web interface. Read the last section of this guide for instructions on how to do that on a home router.

You should also note that to be able to change your subnet mask (and/or IP address) in Windows 10, you must log in using an administrator account.

1. How to change the Subnet Mask in Windows 10, from the Settings app

One of the easiest ways to change the subnet mask in Windows 10 is offered by the Settings app. Launch it and go to the Network & Internet category.

In Network & Internet, select Wi-Fi or Ethernet on the left sidebar, depending on the type of the network adapter for which you want to change the subnet mask. Then, on the right side of the window, click or tap on the corresponding network connection.

On the network connection page, scroll down until you reach the IP settings section. Then, push the Edit button.

This opens a dialog called "Edit IP settings" where you can change the IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and the DNS servers used by the selected network connection, both for the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and the Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6). Scroll to the IPv4 or IPv6 section, depending on which of them you want to configure a new subnet mask.

The setting that determines the subnet mask is the Subnet prefix length, which controls the size of the subnet. For example, in the screenshot below, you can see that, for our network connection IPv4 protocol, we're using a "Subnet prefix length" of 24 (the number of 1 bits in the netmask), which means that the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.

To change your subnet mask, you must change the value of the "Subnet prefix length" field. For example, because we wanted to have a subnet mask of 255.255.240.0, we had to set the prefix length to 20. If you need help on calculating the prefix length for a subnet mask, check this online IP Subnet Calculator.

Click or tap Save, and your subnet mask is immediately changed.

2. How to change the Subnet Mask in Windows 10, from the Control Panel

Windows 10 still includes the old Control Panel, which also lets you change your network adapter's subnet mask. If you prefer using the Control Panel for this task, open it and click or tap on the "View network status and task" link from under Network and Internet.

In the Network and Sharing Center, click or tap on the network connection for which you want to change the subnet mask.

The previous action opens the Status window of that network connection. In it, push the Properties button.

In the network connection's Properties window, select the select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) or Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6), depending on the subnet mask that you want to change. If you want to change both, repeat the next steps for each of them.

If you want to change the subnet mask used for the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4), in its Properties window, enter the new subnet mask in the field bearing the same name.

For example, we wanted to change our subnet mask to 255.255.240.0, as you can see in the next screenshot.

Once you're done making all the changes, click or tap on OK and then close all the open windows. The new subnet mask that you've set is now up and running.

3. How to change the Subnet Mask in Windows 10, using PowerShell

If you prefer using a command-line environment, you can also change your subnet mask in Windows 10 using PowerShell. Open PowerShell as an admin and run the following command: Get-NetAdapter -physical. This command shows you all the network adapters installed on your Windows 10 computer. Identify the one for which you want to change the subnet mask and note its ifIndex value. That's the interface index number that you can use to select the network adapter in the next PowerShell command.

To change the subnet mask, now run this command: Set-NetIPAddress -InterfaceIndex [ifIndex value] -PrefixLength [subnet prefix length]. Replace [ifIndex value] with the interface index value that you've identified on the previous command, and replace [subnet prefix length] with the value of the new subnet prefix length that you want.

For example, we wanted to set a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, so we ran this command: Set-NetIPAddress -InterfaceIndex 7 -PrefixLength 24.

The new subnet mask is instantly applied, so you can now close PowerShell.

4. How to change the Subnet Mask from the router's interface, on a home network with DHCP

If you're using DHCP to automatically assign IP addresses to the computers and devices in your home, you can change the subnet mask for all of them from your router's administration interface. Use a web browser on your PC to access the router's web interface. To do that, you must go to the router's address and sign in with your user account and password. On most routers out there, that's 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1, but it can differ. If you don't know the IP address of your router, check this guide: 5 ways to find the local IP address of your wireless router.

On the router's web admin interface, look for an advanced settings category called LAN. In it, go to the LAN IP settings section or tab, and change the value of the Subnet Mask with the one you want. Click or tap on Apply, Save, or OK. Once you do that, the new subnet mask is applied to all the computers and devices from your network that use automatic IP addresses. Note that your router might need to reboot to apply this change.

That was it!

Why did you want to change the subnet mask on your Windows 10 PC?

Now you know how to change the subnet mask on your Windows 10 PC or even on your entire home network. We're curious: why did you need that information? Was it for work or for your home? Also, if you have anything to add to this guide, do not hesitate to comment in the dedicated section below.

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