Iyadoo inta badan isticmaalayaasha caadiga ah laga yaabo inay qabaan arrimo fahamka baahida loo qabo in la abuuro faylal khayaali ah oo aan kala sooc lahayn oo cabbir gaar ah leh, geeks, horumariyayaal software, iyo isticmaalayaasha awoodda ayaa og sababta faylasha noocaas ah ay u iman karaan mararka qaarkood. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa faylalka dummy si aad u ogaato haddii ay jiraan qaybo xun oo ku jira darawalkaaga adag, si aad u tijaabiso xawaaraha shabakada, ama si aad u hubiso in faylasha kombiyuutarkaaga ama qalabkaaga la tirtiray ka dib soo kabashada. Iyadoo aan loo eegin^(Regardless) sababahaaga, halkan waxaa ah afar siyaabood oo loo abuuri karo faylalka noocaan ah nooc kasta oo casri ah oo Windows ah:

1. Samee faylka dummy oo leh amarka fsutil

Dhammaan noocyada Windows tan iyo Vista waxaa ku jira mid la fulin karo oo lagu magacaabo fsutil.exe . Gudaha Windows 10 , waxaad ka heli kartaa "C:\Windows\System32" folder.

Fsutil.exe waa qalab awood leh oo lagu maareeyo qaybaha iyo mugga. Waxyaabo kale oo badan, waxaad sidoo kale u isticmaali kartaa si aad si dhakhso ah u abuurto faylasha dhumucyada ah ee cabbir kasta oo ka yimaada Command Prompt .

Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo loo bilaabo Command Prompt^{(ways to launch the Command Prompt)} , laakiin waxaan doorbideynaa inaan galno "cmd" goobta raadinta shaqada, ka dibna riix ama taabo Command Prompt . Haddii aad damacsan tahay inaad ku abuurto faylal aan caadi ahayn oo dummy ah oo ku jira galka nidaamka la ilaaliyo (sida C: drive), taabo "Run as administration"^{("Run as administrator")} beddelkii.

Marka talisku furmo, ku qor fsutil^(fsutil) oo ku^{(Command Prompt)} dhufo Enter si aad u aragto liiska amarrada uu taageerayo qalabkan. Waxaa jira xuduudo badan oo aad isticmaali karto. Tani waxay kaliya ku siinaysaa dhadhanka waxa fsutil.exe sameyn karo. Waxaad ka heli kartaa macluumaad dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan awoodeeda dukumentiyada rasmiga ah ee TechNet .

Waxaa jira laba amar oo aad geli karto Command Prompt si aad u abuurto faylka dummy:

• fsutil wuxuu abuuray cabbir cusub oo magac ^(size)cusub^(filename)
• fsutil wuxuu abuuray cabbirka magaca pathfilename cusub^{(pathfilename size)}

Ku beddel magaca faylka^(filename) magaca aad rabto faylka dummy. Waxaad dooran kartaa inaad ku darto kordhin ama ha samaynin, maadaama aanay tani saamaynaynin habka. Ku beddel cabbirka^(size) cabbirka aad rabto in faylkaaga khariban uu yeesho. Baaxadda waxaa lagu qiyaasaa bytes. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay sahlanaato in la isticmaalo beddelaha khadka tooska ah^{(an online converter)} si uu kaaga caawiyo qeexida cabbirka aad doorbidayso.

Farqiga u dhexeeya labada amar ayaa ah in kan labaad uu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si sax ah u qeexdo meesha faylkaaga ku kaydsan yahay, adigoo ku beddelaya dariiqa^(path) goobta aad dooratay ee qalabkaaga.

Hadda oo aan ka gudubnay qaybta aragtida, aan aragno sida tani u shaqeyso ficil ahaan. Waxaan markii hore abuurnay fayl la yiraahdo myfile.exe oo cabbirkiisu yahay 10MB ama 10485760 bytes. Si loo abuuro, waxaan galnay amarka soo socda: fsutil file createnew myfile.exe 10485760

Sida kor lagu arkay, haddii aad isticmaasho amarka ugu horreeya oo aadan cayimin waddo, faylka waxaa lagu abuuray faylka isticmaalahaaga. Xaaladeena , waxa lagu kaydiyay C: UsersDiana Ann Roe . Ka dib waxaan abuurnay fayl kale oo 2MB ah, markan annaga oo adeegsanayna waddo gaar ah oo aan kordhin. Waxaan galnay: fsutil file abuuro cusub D:myfile 2097152^{(fsutil file createnew D:myfile 2097152)}

Hal dhinac oo xusid mudan ayaa ah in faylasha lagu sameeyay fsutil.exe ay madhan yihiin. Ma jiro wax ka kooban gudaha

2. Ku samee fayl dummy ah oo aan kala sooc lahayn oo leh abuuraha Faylka Dummy^{(Dummy File Creator)}

Haddii aad rabto faylal khayaali leh oo leh waxyaabo random ah, ama haddii aadan ku qanacsanayn Talaabada Amarka^{(Command Prompt)} , markaa waa inaad tixgelisaa isticmaalka barnaamijyada dhinac saddexaad. Qalab bilaash ah oo sahlan in la isticmaalo waa abuuraha Faylka Dummy^{(Dummy File Creator)} .

Waxaad kala dooran kartaa rakibaha iyo kaydiyaha. Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad hesho kaydka oo aad ka soo saarto^{(extract it)} meel kombayutarkaaga ah. Kadibna, socodsii faylka Dummy.exe . Haddi aad rabto in aad ku abuurto faylal nidaamkaaga darawalka ( C: ), midig-guji ama tabo-oo-jidh oo dooro " Run as administration^{("Run as administrator)} " ama barnaamijku waxa uu soo celinayaa khalad marka uu isku dayo in uu abuuro faylashaada.

Iyadoo u baahan dib u habeyn, interface-ka barnaamijkani waa mid toos ah. Qaybta Habka^(Mode) ayaa kuu ogolaanaysa inaad doorato inaad rabto inaad abuurto hal fayl ama ka badan. Isticmaal badhanka Browse si aad u tagto meesha aad rabto inaad ka abuurto faylka oo ku qor magaca (iyo kordhinta, haddii aad mid rabto). Marka xigta, sheeg Cabbirka Faylka^{(File Size)} oo calaamadee sanduuqa "Content file Random (non-compressible)"^{("Random file content (non-compressible)")} haddii aad rabto in faylkaagu uu yeesho xog random. Kadib, dhagsii ama taabo Abuur^(Create) .

Bar horusocodka ayaa ku ilaalinaysa cusbooneysiinta inta faylkaaga la abuurayo.

Isla markii uu barnaamijku dhammeeyo qoraalka, waxa aad helaysaa ogaysiis kugu wargelinaya in faylkaaga la sameeyay.

Qalabkani waa iska caddahay in la isticmaalo marka loo eego fsutil.exe , sidoo kale waxay la socotaa faa'iidooyin dhowr ah, sida abuurista faylal badan oo isku mid ah iyo ikhtiyaarka lagu daro faylalka random.

3. Abuur fayl khariban oo aan toos ahayn oo wata Qalabka Disk^{(Disk Tools)}

Beddelka kale ee bilaashka ah ee bixiya xulashooyin badan oo waxka beddelka ah waa xirmada qalabka Disk^{(Disk tools toolkit)} . Sida magacaba ka muuqata, kani waa qalab yar oo la xidhiidha diskooga oo bilaash ah. Mid ka mid ah qalabkan waa Fayl-dhaliye^{(File Generator)} . Soo deji oo socodsii CubicDesign_tools.exe . Markaad isku daydo inaad gasho, Windows Defender SmartScreen ayaa soo baxaysa, isagoo kuu sheegaya inay ka hor istaagtay abka aan la aqoonsan inuu bilaabo. Guji^(Click) ama taabo macluumaad dheeri ah^{(More info)} oo dooro Run si kastaba^{(Run anyway)} . Guji ama taabo Ku rakib^(Install) oo sug inta abka uu furayo. Marka soo saarista la dhammeeyo, File Explorer wuxuu ku geynayaa galka cusub ee la sameeyay ee loo yaqaan xirmada qalabka Tahionic^{(Tahionic tools package)}. Dhammaan faylasha ku jira qolkan, ka fur Disk Tools.exe , oo ka socda nidaamka &^{(System & security)} galka amniga.

Sidoo kale baahi weyn oo loo qabo dib u habeyn, Qalabka Disk^{(Disk Tools)} wuxuu ka furmayaa tab -dhaliyaha Faylka^{(File generator)} , kaas oo ah midka aan u baahanahay inaan abuurno faylal dummy ah.

Afarta qaybood ee tabkan waxay kaa caawinayaan inaad habayso faylkaaga khayaaliga ah:

• Tirada faylasha^{(Number of files)} - Deji tirada faylasha la sameeyay.
• Cabbirka faylka^{(File size)} - Deji cabbirka faylka ama dooro mid ka mid ah cabbirrada la soo jeediyay ee dhinaca midig.
• Magaca faylka^{(File name)} - Deji magaca faylka iyo goobta. Dooro Qaabka^(Pattern) si aad u geliso magac gaar ah (iyo, ikhtiyaari, kordhin)
• Nuxurka faylka^{(File content)} - Deji waxa ku jira faylka. Dooro "Ku buuxi faylalka nuxurkan"^{("Fill the files with this content")} si aad u habayso qoraalka faylkaaga iyo si aad u furto ikhtiyaarka ah "Ka dhig faylka mid gaar ah^{("Make file unique)} , " kaas oo ku anfacaya markaad abuurto faylal badan, oo aadan doonaynin faylal la soo saaray oo leh waxyaabo isku mid ah.

Markaad dhammayso dejinta waxyaabaha, dhagsii ama taabo Create . Qaylo-dhaantu waxay muujinaysaa in faylka dummy-ga la sameeyay, iyo, xagga hoose ee tabka, barnaamijku wuxuu sidoo kale kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ogaato wakhtiga ay qaadatay in la soo saaro faylka. Waa suurtogal in barnaamijku dhawaaqo oo uu ku dhawaaqo inuu abuuray faylka dummy, laakiin faylka ma aha meesha la cayimay. Tani waxay dhici kartaa haddii aad ku shaqaynayso Disk Tools la'aanteed ogolaanshaha maamulaha oo aad isku dayayso inaad ku abuurto faylasha nidaamkaaga wadista ( C: ). Si aad u abuurto faylal meel kasta oo ka mid ah kumbuyuutarkaaga ama qalabka Windows , hubi inaad furto barnaamijka maamule ahaan^{(as administrator)} .

Waxa aan ka jecelnahay app-kan ayaa ah, in kasta oo ay u muuqato waxoogaa buuqsan, waxay bixisaa xulasho qaabeyn heer sare ah, oo aad leedahay fikrad marka ay timaado gudbinta macluumaadka. Doorashada faylal gaar ah ayaa sidoo kale taabasho fiican ah.

4. Ku samee fayl khariban oo aan toos ahayn oo wata PowerShell

Waxa kale oo aad samayn kartaa fayl khariban adigoo isticmaalaya PowerShell oo ka socda Windows . In kasta oo aan faahfaahin ka bixinnay dhammaan siyaabaha aad app-kan ugu furi karto casharkii hore^{(previous tutorial)} , waxaan u aragnaa inay ugu fududahay inaad ku qorto "powershell"^{("powershell")} goobta raadinta shaqada, ka dibna aad gujiso ama taabato Windows PowerShell . Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad ku abuurto faylal aan caadi ahayn oo dummy ah nidaamkaaga darawalka ( C: ), iska hubi inaad dooratid "Run as Administrator" xulashada midigta marka aad furto.

App - ka PowerShell ayaa furmay , isagoo ku sugaya inaad qorto amarrada oo aad socodsiiso.

Si aad u abuurto faylka dummy, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad geliso amarka soo socda ee hal-line ah:

$out = walax cusub[] cabbir^(size) ; (New- wal Random ) .NextBytes ($ out); [ IO.File ] :: QorAllBytes (' pathfilename ', $out)

Ku beddel cabbirka^(size) cabbirka faylkaaga khariban yahay, ee bytes. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa beddelaha khadka^{(an online converter)} haddii aad u baahan tahay in lagaa caawiyo qeexidda cabbirka aad doorbidayso. Ku baddal dariiqa^(path) goobta aad rabto inaad ka abuurto faylka dummy. Ku beddel magaca faylka^(filename) magaca aad rabto faylka dummy. Ku dar kordhinta faylka haddii aad rabto, maadaama aysan tani wax saameyn ah ku yeelan habka. Aan ku tusaalayno arrintan tusaale si aan u caddayno:

Waxaan go'aansanay inaan abuurno fayl la yiraahdo mypowerfile.txt oo cabbirkiisu yahay 1MB (ama 1048576 bytes) ee D: qaybinta. Si loo abuuro, waxaanu galnay amarka soo socda: $out = new-object byte[] 1048576; (new-object Random).NextBytes($out); [IO.File]::WriteAllBytes('D:mypowerfile.txt', $out)

In kasta oo PowerShell aanu bixin jawaab celin-waqtiga-dhabta ah (haddii aanad khalad qorin amarka), sida abka kale ee aanu dhaafnay, waxaad sheegi kartaa in la sameeyay abuurista faylka marka ay diyaar u tahay amar kale. Haddii aad tagto goobta la cayimay, waxaad arki kartaa in faylka dummy-ga la sameeyay.

Si la mid ah isticmaalka fsutil ee amarka degdegga ah^{(Command Prompt)} , waxaad ka tagi kartaa waddada^(path) oo faylka waxaa lagu abuuray faylka isticmaalahaaga. Waxaan isticmaalnay isla amarkii kor ku xusan, anagoo ka tagnay wadadii^(path) oo dhan: $out = new-object byte[] 1048576; (new-object Random).NextBytes($out); [IO.File]::WriteAllBytes('mypowerfile.txt', $out)

Dariiq la'aan, faylka cusub ee dummy-ga waxaa lagu kaydiyaa si caadi ah C: UsersYourUserNamemypowerfile.exe , sida hoos lagu arkay. Si ka duwan fsutil^(fsutil) , PowerShell wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad abuurto faylal khayaali ah oo leh waxyaabo aan toos ahayn. Haddii aad is barbar dhigto laba fayl^{(compare two files)} , oo la sameeyay iyadoo la adeegsanayo isla amar, waxaad arki kartaa inay leeyihiin waxyaabo kala duwan.

Dhammaan xulashooyinka kor ku xusan, PowerShell waa tan ugu dhib badan, labadaba sababtoo ah kakanaanta amarradeeda iyo maqnaanshaha xaqiijinta marka faylkaaga khariban la soo saaro. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isticmaalayaasha awooda ayaa laga yaabaa inay doorbidaan xulashooyinka kale.

TALO:^(TIP:) Markaad isticmaalayso amarada PowerShell ee kor ku xusan, waxaad ku dari kartaa halbeeg ka dhigaya console inuu bixiyo jawaab celin, adoo abuuraya faylal khayaali ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, maskaxda ku hay in tani ay amarka ka dhigayso mid aan loo baahnayn muddo dheer, maadaama ay tahay inaad geliso hal-liner-kan soo socda:

$out = new-object byte[] 1048576; (new-object Random).NextBytes($out); [IO.File]::WriteAllBytes('mypowerfile.txt', $out); if ($out -ne $null) {Write-Host ("Dummy file successfully created")} else {"Failed to create dummy file"}

Qaabkee ugu fudud?

Waxaanu baadhnay godad internet-ka oo aanu soo dejinay hal faylal oo aad uga shakisan si aanu kuugu keeno casharkan. Kahor intaadan xidhin, fadlan nala soo socodsii hababkan midkee ayaad doorbidaysaa? Sidoo kale, haddii aad taqaano siyaabo kale oo aad ku abuurto faylasha dummy gudaha Windows , ha ka waaban inaad la wadaagto faallooyinka hoose waxaanan ballanqaadeynaa inaan hubinno.

4 ways to create random dummy files with a specific size in Windows

Whіlе most regulаr users might have issues understаnding the need to create random dυmmy files оf a specifiс size, geeks, software developers, and power users know why such files can come in handy sometimes. You can use dummy files to figurе out if there are any bad sectors on your hard drive, to test network speed, or to enѕυre that files on your computer or device are deleted beyond recovery. Regardless of your reasons, here are four ways to create such files in any modern vеrsion of Windows:

1. Create a dummy file with the fsutil command

All Windows versions since Vista include an executable named fsutil.exe. In Windows 10, you can find it in the "C:\Windows\System32" folder.

Fsutil.exe is a powerful tool for managing partitions and volumes. Among many other things, you can also use it to quickly create dummy files of any size from the Command Prompt.

There are a lot of ways to launch the Command Prompt, but we prefer to enter "cmd" in our taskbar's search field, and then to click or tap on Command Prompt. If you intend to create random dummy files in a protected system folder (like your C: drive), press "Run as administrator" instead.

Once the Command Prompt is open, type in fsutil and hit Enter to see a list of commands supported by this tool. There are many parameters that you can use. This only gives you a taste of what fsutil.exe can do. You can find complete information about its capabilities in its official documentation on TechNet.

There are two commands you can enter in the Command Prompt to create a dummy file:

• fsutil file createnew filename size
• fsutil file createnew pathfilename size

Replace filename with the name you want for the dummy file. You can choose to add an extension or not, as this does not affect the process. Replace size with the size you want your dummy file to have. The size is measured in bytes. It might be easier to use an online converter to help you define the size you prefer.

The difference between the two commands is that the second one allows you to specify exactly where your file is stored, by replacing path with a location of your choice on your device.

Now that we got over the theory part, let's see how this works in practice. We first created a file called myfile.exe with a size of 10MB or 10485760 bytes. To create it, we entered the following command: fsutil file createnew myfile.exe 10485760

As seen above, if you use the first command and do not specify a path, the file is created in your user profile folder. In our case, it was stored at C:UsersDiana Ann Roe. We then created another 2MB file, this time using a specific path and no extension. We entered: fsutil file createnew D:myfile 2097152

One aspect to note is that the files created with fsutil.exe are empty. There's no content inside.

2. Create a random dummy file with Dummy File Creator

If you want dummy files with random content, or if you are uncomfortable with the Command Prompt, then you should consider using third-party apps. A free and easy to use tool is the Dummy File Creator.

You can choose between the installer and an archive. We recommend you to get the archive and extract it somewhere on your computer. Then, run the Dummy.exe file. If you want to generate files on your system drive (C:), right-click or press-and-hold and select "Run as administrator," or the program returns an error when it tries to create your files.

While in need of a makeover, the interface of this program is straightforward. The Mode section lets you choose whether you want to generate one file or more. Use the Browse button to get to the location where you want to create the file(s) and type in the name (and extension, if you want one). Next, specify the File Size and check the "Random file content (non-compressible)" box if you want your file(s) to have random content. Then, click or tap Create.

A progress bar keeps you updated while your file is being created.

As soon as the program finishes writing, you get a notification informing you that your file was created.

This tool is obviously easier to use than fsutil.exe, and it also comes with several advantages, like creating more files at the same time and the option to add random file content.

3. Create a random dummy file with Disk Tools

Another free alternative that provides more customization options is the Disk tools toolkit. As the name implies, this is a suite of small free disk-related tools. One of these tools is the File Generator. Download and run CubicDesign_tools.exe. When you try to access it, Windows Defender SmartScreen pops up, telling you that it prevented an unrecognized app from starting. Click or tap on More info and choose Run anyway. Click or tap Install and wait for the app to unpack. Once the extraction is complete, File Explorer takes you to the newly created folder called Tahionic tools package. Out of all the files included in this suite, open Disk Tools.exe, from the System & security folder.

Also in dire need of a makeover, the Disk Tools opens at the File generator tab, which is the one we need to create dummy files.

The four sections in this tab help you customize your dummy file(s):

• Number of files - Set the number of generated files.
• File size - Set the file size or choose one of the suggested sizes on the right.
• File name - Set the file name and location. Select Pattern to enter a custom name (and, optionally, an extension)
• File content - Set the file content. Select "Fill the files with this content" to customize the text in your file and to unlock the option to "Make file unique," which comes in handy when you create multiple files, and you don't want generated files with identical content.

When you are done setting things up, click or tap Create. A beep signals that the dummy file was created, and, at the bottom of the tab, the program also lets you know the time it took to generate the file. It is possible for the program to beep and announce it has generated the dummy file, but the file is not at the specified location. This can happen if you are running Disk Tools without administrator permissions and you are trying to create files on your system drive (C:). To create files anywhere on your Windows computer or device, make sure to open the program as administrator.

What we liked about this app is that, although it looks a bit cluttered, it provides excellent configuration options, and you have a say when it comes to file content. The option to generate unique files is also a nice touch.

4. Create a random dummy file with PowerShell

You can also create a dummy file using PowerShell from Windows. While we detailed all the ways you can open this app in a previous tutorial, we find it easiest to type in "powershell" in the taskbar's search field, and then to click or tap on Windows PowerShell. However, if you plan to create random dummy files on your system drive (C:), make sure to select "Run as Administrator" from the options on the right when you open it.

The PowerShell app launches, waiting for you to type commands and run them.

To create a dummy file, you need to enter the following one-line command:

$out = new-object byte[] size; (new-object Random).NextBytes($out); [IO.File]::WriteAllBytes('pathfilename', $out)

Replace size with the size your dummy file should have, in bytes. You can use an online converter if you need help defining the size you prefer. Replace path with the location where you want to create the dummy file. Replace filename with the name you want for the dummy file. Add a file extension if you want to, as this has no impact on the process. Let's illustrate this with an example to make it clearer:

We decided to create a file called mypowerfile.txt with a size of 1MB (or 1048576 bytes) on the D: partition. To create it, we entered the following command: $out = new-object byte[] 1048576; (new-object Random).NextBytes($out); [IO.File]::WriteAllBytes('D:mypowerfile.txt', $out)

Although PowerShell does not offer real-time feedback (unless you made an error writing the command), like the other apps we went over, you can tell it is done creating the file when it is ready for another command. If you go to the specified location, you can see that the dummy file has been created.

Similar to using fsutil in the Command Prompt, you can leave out the path and the file is created in your user profile folder. We used the same command as above, leaving out the path entirely: $out = new-object byte[] 1048576; (new-object Random).NextBytes($out); [IO.File]::WriteAllBytes('mypowerfile.txt', $out)

Without a path, the new dummy file is stored by default at C:UsersYourUserNamemypowerfile.exe, as seen below. As opposed to fsutil, PowerShell lets you create dummy files with random content. If you compare two files, created using the same command, you can see that they have different content.

Out of all the options above, PowerShell is the most complicated, both because of the complexity of its commands and the absence of confirmation when your dummy file is generated. However, power users might prefer it to the other options.

TIP: When using the PowerShell commands above, you can add a parameter that makes the console provide feedback, while creating dummy files. However, keep in mind that this makes the command unnecessarily long, as you have to insert the following one-liner:

$out = new-object byte[] 1048576; (new-object Random).NextBytes($out); [IO.File]::WriteAllBytes('mypowerfile.txt', $out); if ($out -ne $null) {Write-Host ("Dummy file successfully created")} else {"Failed to create dummy file"}

Which method do you find easiest?

We searched the pits of the internet and downloaded one too many suspicious files in order to bring you this tutorial. Before you close it, please let us know which of these methods do you prefer? Also, if you know other ways to create dummy files in Windows, don't hesitate to share them in the comments below and we promise to check them out.

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