4 siyaabood oo loo qaabeeyo Hard Drive-ka Dibadda ee FAT32

Habka faylasha iyo xogta loo kaydiyo, lagu tilmaamo darawalka adag, dibna loogu soo celiyo isticmaalaha ayaa aad uga adag inta aad malaynayso. Nidaamka faylku wuxuu xakameeyaa sida loo fuliyo hawlaha kor ku xusan (kaydinta, tusmaynta, iyo soo saarista). Nidaamyada faylalka yar ee laga yaabo inaad ka warqabto waxaa ka mid ah FAT, exFAT, NTFS , iwm.

Mid kasta oo ka mid ah nidaamyadani wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin iyo faa'iido darrooyin u gaar ah. Nidaamka FAT32 gaar ahaan wuxuu leeyahay taageero caalami ah wuxuuna ka shaqeeyaa ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan nidaamyada hawlgalka ee loo heli karo kombayutarada gaarka ah.

Sidaa darteed, qaabaynta dariiqa adag ee FAT32 waxay ka dhigi kartaa mid la heli karo oo sidaas awgeed waxaa loo isticmaali karaa dhammaan aaladaha iyo aaladaha kala duwan. Maanta, waxaan ku dul mari doonaa dhowr hab oo ku saabsan sida loo qaabeeyo dariiqaaga adag ee nidaamka FAT32.(how to format your hard drive to the FAT32 system.)

Sida loo qaabeeyo Hard Drive-ka Dibadda ee FAT32

Waa maxay Nidaamka Qoondaynta Faylka (FAT) iyo FAT32?(What is a File Allocation Table (FAT) system and FAT32?)

Nidaamka Jadwalka Qoondaynta Faylasha(File Allocation Table) ( FAT ) laftiisa waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa USB- ka, kaadhadhka xusuusta ee flash-ka, floppy disk-yada, super floppies, kaararka xusuusta iyo kuwa adag ee dibadda kuwaas oo ay taageerayaan kamaradaha dhijitaalka ah, kamaradaha, PDAs , ciyaartoyda warbaahinta, ama taleefannada gacanta ee leh marka laga reebo saxanka is haysta (CD) iyo Digital Versatile Disc ((Compact Disc) DVD )(DVD) . Nidaamka FAT waxa uu ahaa nooc heersare ah oo nidaamka faylka ah soddonkii sano ee la soo dhaafay waxana uu masuul ka ahaa sida iyo meesha xogta loo kaydiyo, loo qiimeeyo, loona maareeyo muddada xaddidan.

Waa maxay FAT32 gaar ahaan aad weydiiso?(What is FAT32 in particular you ask?)

Waxaa soo bandhigay 1996 Microsoft iyo Caldera , FAT32 waa nooca 32-bit ee nidaamka Jadwalka Qoondaynta Faylka(File Allocation Table) . Waxay ka gudubtay xadka cabbirka mugga ee FAT16 waxayna taageertaa tiro badan oo kooxo suurtagal ah iyadoo dib loo isticmaalayo inta badan koodka jira. Qiimayaasha kooxuhu waxa ay matalaan tirooyin 32-bit ah, kuwaas oo 28 ka mid ah ay hayaan lambarka kutlada. FAT32 waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa wax ka qabashada faylasha ka yar 4GB. Waa qaab faa'iido leh oo loogu talagalay kaararka xusuusta adag ee gobolka(solid-state memory) iyo hab ku habboon oo lagu wadaago xogta u dhaxaysa nidaamyada hawlgalka oo si gaar ah diiradda u saaraya darawallada leh qaybaha 512-byte.

4 siyaabood(Ways) oo loo qaabeeyo (Format)Hard Drive(External Hard Drive) -ka Dibadda ee FAT32

Waxaa jira dhowr hab oo aad ku qaabayn karto wadida adag ee FAT32 . Liistada waxaa ka mid ah ku socodsiinta dhowr amarro degdeg ah ama powershell, iyadoo la adeegsanayo codsiyada dhinac saddexaad sida FAT32 Format iyo EaseUS .

Habka 1: U qaabeeya dariiqa adag ee FAT32 adoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt(Method 1: Format hard drive to FAT32 using Command Prompt)

1. Plugin oo hubi in Hard Disk/USB Drive-ku si fiican ugu xidhan yahay nidaamkaaga.

2. Fur faylka sahaminta ( Windows key + E ) oo ogow xarafka wadista u dhigma ee wadida adag ee u baahan in la qaabeeyo.

Xarafka wadista ee ku xidhan "USB Drive" waa "F" halka "Soo kabashada" wadi waa "D"

Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Sawirka kore, xarafka wadista ee ku xiran "USB Drive" waa "F" iyo darawalka " Soo kabashada(Recovery) " waa "D".

3. Guji(Click) goobta raadinta ama taabo " Windows + S " ee kumbuyuutarkaaga oo ku qor " Command Prompt ".

Guji goobta raadinta oo ku qor "Command Prompt"

4. Midig ku dhufo " Command Prompt " ikhtiyaarka si aad u furto liiska hoos u baxa oo dooro " Run as administration(Run as administrator) ".

Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Soo- gudbinta Koontada Isticmaalaha(User Account Control) oo waydiisa oggolaansho si loogu oggolaado Command Prompt(allow Command Prompt) inuu isbeddel ku sameeyo nidaamka ayaa soo muuqan doona, dhagsii Haa(Yes ) si aad u oggolaato.

Midig ku dhufo "Command Prompt" oo dooro "Run as administration"

5. Marka Command Prompt loo bilaabo maamule ahaan, ku qor diskpart ka khadka taliska oo tabo geli si aad u shaqeyso. Shaqada diskpart -ka waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad qaabeyso darawaladaada.

Ku qor diskpart ka khadka taliska oo tabo geli si aad u ordo

6. Marka xigta, ku qor amarka " list disk " oo tabo geli. Tani waxay liis gareyn doontaa dhammaan darawallada adag ee la heli karo ee nidaamka oo ay ku jiraan cabbirkooda iyo macluumaad kale oo dheeraad ah.

Ku qor amarka "list disk" oo tabo geli |  U samee Hard Drive-ka Dibadda ee FAT32

7. Ku qor " xlex disk X(select disk X) " dhamaadka adigoo ku bedelaya "X" lambarka wadista oo riix furaha gelida ee kumbuyuutarkaaga si aad u doorato diskka.

Farriinta xaqiijinta ee akhrinaysa ' Disk X hadda waa saxankii la doortay' ayaa la soo bandhigi doonaa.

Ku qor "dooro disk X" dhamaadka adigoo ku bedelaya "X" lambarka wadista oo taabo gelida

8. Ku qor xariiqda soo socota amarka degdega ah oo taabo Gelida(Enter) ka dib sadar kasta si aad u qaabayso darawalkaaga FAT32 .

create partition primary
select partition 1
active
format fs=fat32
assign
exit

Isticmaalka degdega ah ee amarka si loo qaabeeyo wadista FAT32(Using the command prompt to format a drive to FAT32) waa mid ka mid ah hababka ugu toosan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, isticmaaleyaal badan ayaa soo sheegay khaladaad badan oo raacaya nidaamka. Haddii aad sidoo kale la kulanto khaladaad ama wax dhibaato ah markaad nidaamka raacayso ka dibna si fiican isku day hababka kale ee hoos ku qoran.

Habka 2: U samee Hard Drive ilaa FAT32 Adigoo isticmaalaya PowerShell(Method 2: Format Hard Drive to FAT32 Using PowerShell)

PowerShell waxay si qurux badan ula mid tahay Command Prompt maadaama labadooduba isticmaalaan qalab isku mid ah. Habkani waxa uu kuu ogolaanayaa in aad qaabayso awoodda kaydinta in ka badan 32GB.

Waa hab ka fudud marka la barbardhigo laakiin waxay qaadataa wakhti dheer si loo dhamaystiro habka qaabka (waxay igu qaadatay saacad iyo badh si aan u habeeyo 64GB drive) oo laga yaabo inaadan xitaa fahmin haddii qaabaynta shaqaynaysay iyo in kale ilaa dhamaadka.

1. Si la mid ah habkii hore, iska hubi in uu Hard Drive-ku si fiican ugu xidhan yahay nidaamkaaga oo u fiirso alifbeetada loo qoondeeyay wadista (Alifbeetada ku xigta magaca wadista).

2. Dib ugu laabo shaashadda desktop-ka oo taabo “ Windows + X ” ee kumbuyuutarkaaga si aad u gasho menu -ka isticmaaleha Korontada . (Power User)Tani waxay furi doontaa guddi ka kooban waxyaabo kala duwan oo ku yaal dhinaca bidix ee shaashadda. (Sidoo kale waxaad ku furi kartaa menu-ka adigoo midig-gujinaya badhanka bilowga.)

Ka hel " Windows PowerShell (Admin) " menu-ka oo dooro si aad u siiso mudnaanta maamul ee PowerShell(administrative privileges to PowerShell) .

Ka hel "Windows PowerShell (Admin)" menu-ka oo dooro

3. Marka aad bixiso oggolaanshaha lagama maarmaanka ah, degdeg buluug madow ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigi doonaa shaashadda oo loo yaqaan " Administrator Windows PowerShell ".

Dareemida buluugga madow ayaa lagu soo bandhigi doonaa shaashadda loo yaqaan "Maamulka Windows PowerShell"

4. Daaqada PowerShell , ku qor ama koobiy oo dheji amarka soo socda oo taabo geli:

format /FS:FAT32 X:

Xusuusnow: (Note:) Xusuusnow(Remember) inaad ku beddesho xarafka "X" xarafka wadista u dhigma ee u baahan in la habeeyo ("qaab / FS: FAT32 F :" kiiskan).

Ku beddel xarafka "X" wadista

5. Farriinta xaqiijinta ee ku weydiinaysa " taabo Gelida marka aad diyaar tahay...(press Enter when ready…) " ayaa lagu soo bandhigi doonaa daaqadda PowerShell .

6. Habka habaynta waxa uu bilaabmayaa isla marka aad ku dhufo furaha Enter , markaa iska hubi in ay tani tahay fursadaadii ugu dambaysay ee aad ku joojin lahayd.

7. Laba jeer hubi xarafka wadista(Double-check the drive letter) oo tabo Gelida si aad u qaabayso dariiqa adag ee FAT32.(Enter to format the hard drive to FAT32.)

Riix Gelida si aad u qaabayso dariiqa adag ee FAT32 |  U samee Hard Drive-ka Dibadda ee FAT32

Waxaad ogaan kartaa heerka habka qaabaynta adoo eegaya xariiqda ugu dambeysa ee amarka marka uu ka bilaabo eber oo si tartiib tartiib ah u kordho. Marka ay gaadho boqol habka habaynta waa dhammaatay oo waad fiicantahay inaad tagto. Muddada hawshu way kala duwanaan kartaa iyadoo ku xidhan nidaamkaaga iyo meesha bannaan ee dariiqa adag ee dibadda, markaa dulqaadku waa furaha.

Sidoo kale akhri: (Also Read:) Sida GPT Disk loogu beddelo MBR Disk gudaha Windows 10(How to Convert GPT Disk to MBR Disk in Windows 10)

Habka 3: Isticmaalka software GUI dhinac saddexaad sida "FAT32 Format"(Method 3: Using a third-party GUI software like “FAT32 Format”)

Tani waa habka ugu fudud uguna dhakhsaha badan ee loo qaabeeyo FAT32 laakiin waxay u baahan tahay adeegsiga codsi qolo saddexaad ah. " Qaabka FAT32 " waa qalab (FAT32 Format)GUI la qaadan karo oo aasaasi ah oo aan u baahnayn in lagu rakibo nidaamkaaga. Way u fiican tahay qof aan rabin inuu socodsiiyo darsin amar oo aad u degdeg badan. (wax yar ayay igu qaadatay hal daqiiqo si aan u habeeyo 64GB drive)

1. Mar labaad(Again) , ku xidh Hard Drive-ka u baahan qaabaynta oo u fiirso xarafka wadista u dhigma.

2. Ka soo dejiso software-ka qaybta saddexaad ee kombiyuutarkaaga. Waxaad taas samayn kartaa adiga oo raacaya isku xirka FAT32 Format . Guji(Click) sawirka/sawirka bogga shabakadda si aad u bilowdo soo dejinta faylka codsiga.

Guji sawirka/sawirka bogga shabakadda si aad u bilowdo soo dejinta faylka codsiga

3. Marka habka soo dejinta la dhammeeyo, waxay ka soo muuqan doontaa xagga hoose ee daaqada browserkaaga; Guji faylka la soo dejiyey si aad u socodsiiso. Dareemida maamulaha ayaa soo bixi doonta weydiinta ogolaanshahaaga si loogu oggolaado abka inuu isbeddel ku sameeyo qalabkaaga. Dooro " Haa(Yes) " si aad horay ugu socoto.

4. Ka dib markii " FAT32 Format " daaqada codsiga ka furmi doonaa shaashaddaada.

"FAT32 Format" daaqada codsiga ayaa ka furmi doonta shaashaddaada

5. Kahor intaadan taabin " Start ", ku dhufo falaarta hoose ee midigta ka hooseysa calaamadda "Drive" oo dooro xarafka saxda ah ee u dhigma midka u baahan in la qaabeeyo.

Guji falaarta hoose ee midig ee ka hooseysa "Drive"

6. Hubi in sanduuqa " Qaabka Degdega(Quick Format) ah" ee hoos ku yaal fursadaha qaabka(Format) la saxo.

Hubi in sanduuqa "Qaabka Degdega ah" ee hoos ku yaal xulashooyinka Qaabku sax yahay

7. U ogolow in cabbirka unugga qoondaynta(Allocation) uu ahaado sidii hore oo guji badhanka " Start ".

Guji badhanka "Start".

8. Marka "Start" la riixo, daaqad kale oo pop-up ah ayaa imanaysa si ay kaaga digto luminta xogta ku dhow inay dhacdo tanina waa fursadda ugu dambeysa iyo tan ugu dambeysa ee aad ku joojinayso habkan. Markaad hubiso, taabo " OK " si aad u sii wadato.

Guji "OK" si aad u sii wadato

9. Marka xaqiijinta la diro, habka habaynta ayaa bilaabmaya oo bar cagaaran oo dhalaalaya ayaa u socdaalaya bidix ilaa midig dhowr daqiiqo gudahood. Habka habaynta, sida muuqata, waxa ay dhammayn doontaa marka barku yahay 100, ie, meesha ugu saxda ah.

Marka xaqiijinta la diro, habka qaabaynta ayaa bilaabmaya |  U samee Hard Drive-ka Dibadda ee FAT32

10. Ugu dambeyntii, taabo "Close" si aad uga baxdo codsiga oo aad fiicantahay inaad tagto.

Taabo "Close" si aad uga baxdo codsiga

Sidoo kale akhri:(Also Read:) 6 Free Disk Partition Software for Windows 10

Habka 4: U samee Hard Drive-ka Dibadda FAT32 adoo isticmaalaya EaseUS(Method 4: Format External Hard Drive to FAT32 using EaseUS)

EaseUS waa codsi kuu oggolaanaya inaadan u qaabayn karin darawallada adag qaababka loo baahan yahay laakiin sidoo kale tirtirto, xidho, oo abuurto qaybo. Ahaanshaha software dhinac saddexaad ah waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ka soo dejiso shabakadooda oo aad ku rakibto kombayutarkaaga gaarka ah.

1. Bilow habka soo dejinta software adigoo furaya isku xirka software-ka maamulaha qaybta lacag la'aanta ah si aad u cabbirto qaybaha(Free partition manager software to resize partitions) browserka webka ee aad doorbidayso, adigoo gujinaya  badhanka "Download Free"(“Free Download”) oo buuxi tilmaamaha shaashadda ee soo socda.

Guji badhanka "Download Free" oo buuxi tilmaamaha shaashadda

2. Marka la soo dejiyo oo la rakibo, hagaha diskka cusub ayaa furmi doona, ka bax si aad u furto menu-ka ugu weyn.

Hagaha diskka cusub ayaa furmi doona, ka bax si aad u furto liiska ugu muhiimsan |  U samee Hard Drive-ka Dibadda ee FAT32

3. Menu-ga ugu weyn, ka dooro disk- ga aad rabto in la qaabeeyo oo midigta ku dhufo.

Tusaale ahaan, halkan " Disk 1 > F:" waa darawalka adag ee u baahan in la qaabeeyo.

Dooro diskka aad rabto in la qaabeeyo oo midigta ku dhufo

4. Midig-guji(Right-click) waxa ay kuu furaysaa liiska soo baxay ee falalka kala duwan ee la samayn karo. Laga soo bilaabo liiska, dooro " Format " doorasho.

Laga soo bilaabo liiska, dooro "Format" doorasho

5. Doorashada qaabka ikhtiyaarka ah waxay soo saari doontaa daaqad " Format Partition " oo leh xulashooyin lagu dooranayo Nidaamka Faylka(File System) iyo Cabbirka Kooxda .(Cluster)

Doorashada qaabka doorashada waxay bilaabi doontaa daaqad "Format Partition".

6. Taabo falaarta ku xigta summada " File System " si aad u furto liiska hababka faylalka ee diyaarsan. Ka dooro(Select) " FAT32 " liiska fursadaha jira.

Ka dooro "FAT32" liiska fursadaha jira |  U samee Hard Drive-ka Dibadda ee FAT32

7. U dhaaf “Cluster Size” sida uu yahay oo tabo “ OK ”.

Ka tag "Cluster Size" sida ay tahay oo taabo "OK"

8. pop-up ayaa u muuqan doona inuu kaaga digayo xogtaada si joogto ah loo tirtiro. Riix(Press) " OK " si aad u sii wadato waxaadna ku noqon doontaa liiska ugu muhiimsan.

Riix "OK" si aad u sii wadato oo waxaad ku noqon doontaa liiska ugu muhiimsan

9. Menu-ga ugu weyn, ka eeg koonaha bidix ee sare si aad u heshid doorasho akhriya " Execute 1 Operation " oo guji.

Fiiri "Execute 1 Operation" oo guji

10. Waxay furaysaa tab ay ku qoran tahay dhammaan hawlgallada la sugayo. Akhri(Read) oo laba jeer hubi( double-check) ka hor intaadan taabin " Codso(Apply) ".

Akhri oo laba jeer hubi ka hor intaadan taabin "Codso"

11. Si samir leh u sug ilaa bar buluuga ahi ka dhacayso 100%. Waa inaysan qaadan waqti dheer. (Waxay igu qaadatay 2 daqiiqo si aan u habeeyo 64GB disk)

Si samir leh u sug ilaa bar buluuga ahi ka dhacayo 100%

12. Marka EaseUS la dhammeeyo qaabaynta dariiqaaga adag, taabo "Finish" oo xidh codsiga.

Riix "Dhamee" oo xidh codsiga |  U samee Hard Drive-ka Dibadda ee FAT32

lagu taliyay: (Recommended: )

Waxaan rajeyneynaa in hababka kor ku xusan ay kaa caawiyeen qaabeynta darawalkaaga adag ee dibadda nidaamka FAT32 . Iyadoo nidaamka FAT32 uu leeyahay taageero caalami ah, waxaa loo arkaa mid qadiimiga ah oo waqtigeedii dhamaaday isticmaaleyaal badan. Nidaamkii faylka ayaa sidaas darteed hadda lagu beddelay habab cusub oo la taaban karo sida NTFS .



About the author

Waxaan ahay injineer software ah oo khibrad u leh Xbox Explorer, Microsoft Excel, iyo Windows 8.1 Explorer. Waqtiga firaaqada, waxaan jeclahay inaan ciyaaro ciyaaraha fiidiyaha oo aan daawado TV-ga. Waxaan shahaadada ka qaatay Jaamacadda Utah, waxaanan hadda u shaqeynayaa sidii injineer software ah oo shirkad caalami ah.



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