Waxaa jira rafcaan jaceyl oo gaar ah oo ku jira jabsiga. Fikradda ah inaad wax ku qorto iftiinka kormeerahaaga oo aad hesho siraha kaliya kuwa kale oo yar ayaa soo jiidata dad badan, laakiin jabsiga nolosha dhabta ah la mid ma aha sida ay tahay filimada. Dunida dhabta ah, jabsiga waa dambi, laakiin sidoo kale waa xirfad la rabo^{(in-demand skill set)} . 

Shirkaduhu waxay lacag siiyaan tuugta xirfadleyda ah (ama koofiyadda cad) si^{((or white-hat) hackers)} ay u tijaabiyaan ammaankooda. Haddii tani ay kuugu muuqato shaqo xiiso leh, isku day inaad gacantaada ku qabato ciyaarahan internetka ee jabsiga si aad u barato xirfadaha codaynta iyo jabsiga lagama maarmaanka ah ee aad u baahan doonto si aad u bilowdo.

Jabsada sanduuqa^{(Hack the Box)}

Hack the Box ma aha ciyaar aad u badan sida ay u tahay halxiraale. Si aad xitaa u hesho gelitaanka goobta, waa inaad haysataa qaar ka mid ah heerka aasaasiga ah ee aqoonta horumarinta shabakadda^{(basic level of knowledge of web development)} . Waxay u baahan tahay inaad jabsato jidkaaga goobta kaliya si aad u hesho koodka martiqaadka, inkasta oo ay hoos u dhigto tilmaamo badan oo jidka kugu jira si ay kaaga caawiyaan xallinta xujada.

Marka gudaha la galo, Hack the Box waa meel fiican oo lagula xidhiidho tijaabiyaasha kale ee wax gelinta. Waxay leedahay in ka badan 30 mashiin oo kala duwan oo aad ku xidhi karto meel fog oo aad jabsan karto. Haddii aad soo gudbiso caddaynta jabsigaaga, waxaad heli kartaa dhibco oo waxaad kori kartaa sabuuradaha hoggaaminta. Waxa kale oo jira xujooyinka offline-ka ah ee goobaha steganography, cryptography, iyo in ka badan. 

Haddii aad naftaada u jeceshahay jabsiga xirfadda yar oo aad rabto inaad kobciso xirfadahaaga, Hack the Box waa meel fiican oo aad ka bilowdo. 

HackThis Site

HackThisSite waa degel bilaash ah oo leh imtixaanno iyo koorsooyin ku saabsan jabsiga. Waxa ay ka bilaabataa in ay siiso isticmaalayaasha hawlgalo ay ku shaqayn karaan, kuwaas oo u dhexeeya dhibaato laga bilaabo aqoonta ugu yar ilaa farsamooyin horumarsan. Waxa kale oo jira maqaallo badan oo ku jira mareegaha si ay kuu baraan xirfado badan oo aad u baahan tahay, iyo sidoo kale goleyaal lagaga doodo xalalka iyo xujooyinka.

Haddii aad hadda ka bilaabayso aduunka jabsiga, isku day caqabadaha "hawlgallada aasaasiga ah". Kuwani waxay si tartiib tartiib ah kor ugu qaadi doonaan dhibaatada waxayna ku bari doonaan waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato ka hor intaadan dhaqaaqin. Waxa kale oo jira hawlgallo waaqici ah oo aad uga sii adag.

Sida Hack the Box , HackThisSite waxay leedahay nidaam dhibco sare leh. Waxa kale oo jira qayb "Hall of Fame" halkaas oo goobta ay ku qoran tahay dayacanka ay isticmaalayaashu heleen oo ay ku abaalmariyaan dhibcaha isticmaalayaasha. HackThisSite waxay ku dhiirigelisaa isticmaalayaasha inay raadiyaan godad amniga, laakiin waxay waydiisanayaan inay soo gudbiyaan warbixinta bug halkii ay qaadi lahaayeen tallaabo wax burburinaysa.

HackThisSite waa goob tababar oo aad u wanaagsan oo ay isugu yimaadaan dadka koofiyadda cad-cad jabsada, gaar ahaan haddii aad hadda bilaabayso barashada xirfadaha aad u baahan tahay. 

PicoCTF

Dad badan ayaa u maleynaya in jabsiga kaliya uu ku saabsan yahay codeeynta, laakiin waxaa jira wax ka badan oo ku lug leh kaliya ogaanshaha Java syntax^{(more involved than just knowing Java syntax)} . Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad karti u leedahay inaad si halabuur leh u fikirto oo aad ogaato sida loo wajaho mashaakilaadka kala duwan ee uu hackerku la kulmi karo. PicoCTF waxaa loogu talagalay dhagaystayaasha da'da yar (fasalada dhexe ilaa dugsiga sare) laakiin qof kastaa wuu isticmaali karaa.

PicoCTF waxaa naqshadeeyay khubarada amniga kombuyuutarka ee Jaamacadda Carnegie Mellon^{(Carnegie Mellon University)} . Ciyaartoyda waxay ku shaqeeyaan sheeko dabacsan oo ay ka buuxaan waxyaabo waxbarasho iyo halxiraalaha amniga internetka. Sida laga soo xigtay mareegaha, ciyaartoydu waa inay "badalaan injineer, jebiya, jabsadaan, furfuraan, oo ay u fikiraan si hal abuur leh oo adag si ay u xalliyaan caqabadaha."

Inta ay jirto jabsiga ku lug leh, ka fakar PicoCTF sida ciyaarta tababarka maskaxdaada. Markaad ogaato sida looga fikiro jabsiga, falka dhabta ah ee jabsiga koodka ayaa aad u fududaan doona. Waxa jira xitaa tartamo isticmaalayaashu ka qayb qaadan karaan, waase haddii aad ku jirto da'da saxda ah.

PicoCTF waa qalab aad u fiican qof ka yar oo danaynaya jabsiga^{(younger that is interested in hacking)} . Waxay bari doontaa aasaas adag oo xirfadaha aasaasiga ah oo qofka u qaadi doona koorsooyin horumarsan mustaqbalka dambe ee nolosha. 

Hacksplaining

Hacksplaining waa goob waxbarid is-dhexgal leh oo ku hagta isticmaaleyaasha tallaabo-tallaabo iyada oo loo marayo habka looga faa'iidaysto amniga ee kala duwan. Madalkeedu wuxuu u oggolaanayaa dadka isticmaala inay arkaan waxa ka dhacaya muuqaallada marka wax sida SQL Injection , Clickjacking , iyo noocyada kale ee farsamooyinka jabsiga loo isticmaalo.

Inkastoo aysan ahayn wax badan oo ka mid ah ciyaarta jabsiga, qaybaha isdhexgalka ayaa ka caawiya inay u muujiyaan casharradooda si aan akhrinta maadada kaliya u dhicin. Waxa loo dejiyay koorsooyin taxane ah oo si dabiici ah midba midka kale uga guura. Tusaale ahaan, marka aad dhammayso casharrada duridda SQL^{(SQL Injection)} , waxay kuu dhaqaajinaysaa cashar ku saabsan sida looga ilaaliyo cirbadeynta SQL^{(SQL Injection)} . 

Casharro badan ayaa diyaar ah adigoon saxiixin, laakiin waxaad ku biiri kartaa bilaash si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah. Iyada oo hodantinimada macluumaadka goobta iyo qaabka fudud ee loogu dhowaan karo, Hacksplaining waa meel fiican oo lagu helo faham aasaasiga ah ee amniga ka faa'iidaysiga. 

Qoraal ku saabsan jabsiga

Inkasta oo jabsiga ay tahay warshado jacayl leh, xasuusnoow inay dembi tahay in la helo macluumaadka aan laguu oggolayn inaad gasho - iyo sida dembi kasta, waxay qaadi kartaa ciqaab weyn iyo xabsi. Jabsiga koofiyadda cad waxay noqon kartaa xirfad faa'iido badan leh, laakiin inta badan waxaa lagaa rabaa inaad haysato diiwaan dambiyeed nadiif ah si aad u hesho caddaynta amniga lagama maarmaanka u ah inaad ka shaqeyso goobtan.

Haddii aad rabto inaad noqoto hacker-ka-cad, iska hubi inaadan ku takri falin xirfadaha aad barato. Waxa kale oo ay ku faa'iidaysan kartaa inaad hesho shahaadooyin kala duwan, sida shahaadada Anshaxa Hacker^{(Certified Ethical Hacker)} - ka ee Shahaadaysan ee Golaha EC^(EC-Council) ama Khariidadda Nabadgelyada Cyber^{(Cyber Security Certification Roadmap)} . 

4 Best Online Hacking Games to Learn Programming

There is a certain romantіc appeal in haсking. The idea of typing аway by the light of your mоnitor and gaining access to secrets only a few others know appeals to many people, but real-life hacking isn’t the same as it is in the movies. In the real-world, hacking is a crime, but also an in-demand skill set. 

Companies pay professional (or white-hat) hackers to test their security. If this sounds like an interesting job to you, try your hand at these hacking games online to learn the necessary coding and hacking skills you’ll need to get started.

Hack the Box

Hack the Box isn’t as much a game as it is a puzzle. To even gain entry into the platform, you have to have some basic level of knowledge of web development. It requires you to hack your way into the site just to get an invite code, although it does drop multiple hints along the way to help you solve the puzzle.

Once inside, Hack the Box is a great place to connect with other penetration testers. It has more than 30 different machines you can connect to remotely and hack. If you submit proof of your hack, you can receive points and climb the leaderboards. There are also offline puzzles in the realms of steganography, cryptography, and more. 

If you fancy yourself a semi-skilled hacker and want to sharpen your skills, Hack the Box is a good place to start. 

HackThisSite

HackThisSite is a totally free website that has tests and courses on hacking. It starts with offering users missions they can work through, ranging in difficulty from bare-minimum knowledge to more advanced techniques. There are also scores of articles on the website to teach you many of the skills you need, as well as forums to discuss solutions and puzzles.

If you’re just starting out in the world of hacking, try the “basic missions” challenges. These will gradually scale up in difficulty and teach you what you need to know before moving on. There are also realistic missions that are much more complicated.

Like Hack the Box, HackThisSite has a high score system. There’s also a “Hall of Fame” section where the site lists vulnerabilities that users have found and awards those users points. HackThisSite encourages users to look for security holes, but asks that they submit a bug report rather than take destructive action.

HackThisSite is a great training ground and gathering place for would-be white hat hackers, especially if you’re just starting out learning the skills you need. 

PicoCTF

Many people think hacking is solely about coding, but there is much more involved than just knowing Java syntax. You need to be able to think creatively and know how to approach different problems a hacker might encounter. PicoCTF is aimed at younger audiences (middle-grades to high school) but can be used by anyone.

PicoCTF is designed by computer security experts at Carnegie Mellon University. Players work through a loose storyline filled with educational content and cybersecurity puzzles. According to the website, players must “reverse engineer, break, hack, decrypt, and think creatively and critically to solve the challenges.”

While there is hacking involved, think of PicoCTF more like a training game for your brain. When you know how to think about hacking, the actual act of breaking into the code will be much easier. There are even competitions users can take part in, provided you are within the proper age range.

PicoCTF is a great tool for someone younger that is interested in hacking. It will teach a strong foundation of basic skills that will carry someone into more advanced courses later in life. 

Hacksplaining

Hacksplaining is an interactive tutorial site that guides users step-by-step through the process of various security exploits. Its platform allows users to see what happens behind the scenes when something like SQL Injection, Clickjacking, and other types of hacking techniques are used.

While it isn’t much of a hacking game, the interactive elements help it demonstrate its lessons in a way that just reading the material does not. It’s set up in a series of courses that move naturally from one to another. For example, when you finish the SQL Injection tutorial, it moves you into a lesson on how to protect against SQL Injection. 

Many lessons are available without signing up, but you can join for free to access even more information. With the wealth of information on the site and the easy-to-approach format, Hacksplaining is a good place to get a basic understanding of security exploits. 

A Note on Hacking

Although hacking is a romanticized industry, remember that it’s a crime to access information you’re not allowed access to–and like any crime, it can carry massive penalties and jail time. White-hat hacking can be a lucrative skill set, but you’re often required to have a clean criminal record in order to gain the necessary security clearances to work in this field.

If you want to become a white-hat hacker, make sure that you don’t abuse the skills you learn. It can also benefit you to obtain various certifications, such as the Certified Ethical Hacker certification from the EC-Council or Cyber Security Certification Roadmap. 

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