40 ka ugu wanaagsan ee Keyboard-ka Microsoft Excel

Microsoft Excel waa software kala duwan oo loo sameeyay si uu u caawiyo qof kasta oo si xirfad leh ula macaamila xaashiyaha iyo xogta si xirfad leh ama nolol maalmeedkooda. Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad habayso oo aad kaydiso xogtaada, waxayna samayn kartaa xisaabin xisaabeed(mathematical calculations) adag iyadoo la isticmaalayo qaabab iyo hawlo. Waa maxay xitaa qaboojiye waa in Excel sidoo kale uu kaa caawin karo inaad sawirto xogtaada iyo mashaariicdaada iyada oo loo marayo jaantusyada jaantusyada(pie charts) , jaantusyada Gantt(Gantt charts) , jaantusyada socodka(flowcharts) , iyo si aad u badan nooc kasta oo jaantus ah oo aad qiyaasi karto.

Microsoft Excel asal ahaan waxaa la sameeyay iyada oo maskaxda lagu hayo gelitaanka xogta, laakiin tan iyo markaas, software-ku wuu koray si uu u daboolo wax walba laga bilaabo xisaabinta, maaraynta shaqada, iyo qaabaynta maaliyadeed ilaa barnaamijka dhacdooyinka. Taas macnaheedu waa ma aha qaybta ugu fudud ee software halkaas ka jira. Si aad si hufan ugu shaqeyso Excel , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaashid furayaasha furaha kiiboodhka taasina waa waxa aan diiradda saari doono maqaalkan.

Maxaad ugu baahan tahay Jid-gaabyada Kiiboodhka?

Xitaa haddii aad ogtahay waxa Microsoft Excel yahay oo aad hore u isticmaashay, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la yaabto dhammaan hawlaha iyo jidadka gaaban ee aad u isticmaali karto inaad si degdeg ah oo hufan u shaqeyso. Excel waxa uu leeyahay boqollaal jid-gaaban iyo isku-darka furaha furaha, laakiin ha werwerin, uma baahnid in aad wada xafido.

Waxaad isticmaali doontaa qaar ka mid ah furayaasha Excel(Excel) si ka badan kuwa kale. Haddaba aan diiradda saarno kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee aad u baahan doonto maalin kasta.

Hab-gaabyada Excel ee Caadi ahaan loo Isticmaalo

Waxay u badan tahay inaad taqaan qaar ka mid ah jidadka gaagaaban sida badanaa loo isticmaalo Windows 10/11 iyo barnaamijyada Microsoft Office(Microsoft Office) . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, halkan waxaa ah miis faa'iido leh oo leh hababka gaagaaban ee kiiboodhka  Excel ee inta badan la isticmaalo oo aad u baahan tahay inaad bilowdo isticmaalka si aad si dhakhso ah u horumariso aqoontaada xaashiyaha.(Excel)

Ctrl+ASelect all
Ctrl+CCopy
Ctrl+VPaste
Ctrl+XCut
Ctrl+ZUndo
Ctrl+YRedo
Ctrl+BBold
Ctrl+IItalicize
Ctrl+UUnderline
Alt+HGo to the Home tab
Delete (or DEL)Remove content in the cell
Ctrl+OOpen a workbook
Ctrl+WClose a workbook
Alt+H+HChoose a color to fill the cell

Jidadka gaaban waa ku haboon yihiin, waana in aad la qabsatid in aad u isticmaasho ma aha oo kaliya Excel , laakiin sidoo kale Microsoft Word , daalacashada internetka(internet browsers) , ama app kasta oo kale oo aad inta badan u isticmaasho ganacsiga ama wakhtiga firaaqada.

Jadwallada Pivot Table ee Excel

Shaxda Pivot(Pivot Table) waa aalad awood u leh Excel . Waxay soo koobi kartaa safafka la doortay iyo tiirarka xaashida ama xitaa dib u habayn kartaa. Shaxanka Pivot waa ku anfacaya haddii aad leedahay safaf dhaadheer oo xog ah oo aad u baahan tahay inaad soo koobto, waxayna sidoo kale kuu oggolaanayaan inaad isbarbar dhigto xogtaada. Haddii aad isku aragto inaad isticmaalayso miisas badan oo pivot, billow isticmaalka gaaban ee hoose si joogto ah.

Right-clickAccess the context menu for the selected row, column, or cell.
Ctrl+DDelete the table
Ctrl+MMove the table
Ctrl+RRename the table
Alt+Shift+Right ArrowGroup the pivot table items you selected
Alt+Shift+Left ArrowUngroup the pivot table items you selected

Hadda oo aad ogtahay furayaasha aasaasiga ah aan diiradda saarno furayaasha kale ee kumbuyuutarka ee Excel kuwaas oo kor u qaadi doona wax soo saarkaaga iyo xawaarahaaga.

Dariiqyada gaaban ee lagu dhex socdo Excel

U(Navigate) dhex soco Excel(Excel) oo u kala beddel xaashida shaqada si degdeg ah adigoo isticmaalaya furayaasha kiiboodhka ee soo socda.

Ctrl+Page UpPress this command combination to switch the worksheet tabs to the right.
Ctrl+Page DownThis command will switch the worksheet tabs to the left.
Ctrl+BackspaceThis shortcut will show you which cell is active.
F11The F11 key will create a new chart. It is an amazing shortcut that will allow you to skip all the navigation through Excel’s toolbar.
Ctrl+FPress this combination of keys to quickly access the find function.
Ctrl+QQuickly access the Help function in Excel.
Ctrl+Arrow KeyGo to the last populated cell in the direction of the arrow key. For example, Ctrl+Right Arrow will send you to the last cell to the right, while Ctrl+Down Arrow will select the last cell at the bottom.
 Ctrl+F12This command quickly opens the “open file” dialog and allows you to access another workbook.
Ctrl+F1This combination of keys will toggle the display of ribbons.

Hababka gaaban(Shortcuts) ee lagu dooranayo walxaha (Items)Excel

Waqti u badbaadi adiga oo si dhakhso leh u dooranaya tiirarka iyo safafka adiga oo isticmaalaya furayaasha kiiboodhka ee soo socda halkii aad ka isticmaali lahayd dhaqdhaqaaqyada jiirka.

Ctrl+SpacebarPress Ctrl+Space to select the entire column. You will no longer need to use the header and navigate with your mouse.
Shift+SpacebarPress Shift+Space to select the whole row.
Ctrl+0This simple shortcut will hide all the selected columns.

(Shortcuts)Jid - gaabyada Functions iyo Formula(Formulas) ee Excel

Excel inta badan waxay ku saabsan tahay qaacidooyinka iyo shaqooyinka. Jooji(Stop) ku qorida doorsoomayaasha oo ku xooji wax soo saarkaaga furayaasha gaagaaban ee kiiboodhka hoose.

Ctrl+’Switch between displaying all the formulas in your worksheet. Also, you can click on the cell to have the formula shown in the formula bar.
Ctrl+Alt+F9Use this shortcut when you need to calculate all the formulas inside all of your active workbooks.
Ctrl+Shift+$To automatically change a cell into the currency format, you must select it and press Ctrl+Shift+$. It can also work on multiple cells as long as they are selected.
Ctrl+Shift+%This shortcut applies the percentage format to the selected cell.
Alt+=This shortcut will automatically insert the SUM() function. This is possibly the most used formula in Excel, and having a shortcut for it is a must. The Sum() function auto-sums the data of multiple columns and rows. Just make sure to select one extra column on the right side and one extra row on the bottom. Excel will use these to display the summation data.
Alt+H+O+IThis shortcut is a combination of keystrokes that will complete a function in a sequence. First, hit Alt+H to select the Home tab, then hit the O while still holding the Alt key to select the format menu. Finally, hit the I to autofit the width of the column. Remember to keep your finger on Alt while pressing each letter.
Ctrl+[This shortcut allows you to see what cells are referenced in other cells. It is especially useful if you are working with complex formulas.
Ctrl+Shift+JUse this shortcut to see a list of all the constants in your worksheet.
Alt+MOpen the formulas tab.
Shift+F3Prest Shift+F3 to open the insert function window to insert a function.

Waqtiga iyo taariikhda gaaban ee Excel

Geli(Log) hawlo kala duwan isla markiiba adigoo isticmaalaya wakhtiga iyo taariikhda kiiboodhka gaaban ee hoose.

Ctrl+Shift+#This shortcut will allow you to change the date format.
Ctrl+Shift+@Hitting the combination of these keys will allow you quick access to the time of day style. From here, you can proceed and add it to the selected cell.
 Ctrl+;Do you want to add the current date to the Excel spreadsheet? Simply hit this shortcut to add it quickly.
Ctrl+Shift+;This function will place the exact current time in the selected cell.

Tafatirka Shortcuts ee Excel

Tafatirka unugyada, safafka, tiirarka, iyo faallooyinka waxay noqon karaan waqti aad u badan. Ku xooji xawaarahaaga dariiqyada gaaban ee soo socda.

Ctrl+1Open the format cell dialog box. This shortcut will allow you to make changes to the cell’s appearance.
Ctrl+KIf you select a cell or the data entered in the cell and use this shortcut, a hyperlink box will open. Copy and paste the hyperlink into the box (using the copy/paste shortcuts for extra practice).
F2This must be one of the most used Excel shortcuts as it will allow you to edit the cell. Use it to make quick changes.
F4The F4 key will repeat your last action. Be it a formula or an edit, this key will copy the action and save you a lot of time.
Ctrl+Plus Character (+)Insert new rows and columns quickly with the Ctrl shortcut.
Ctrl+Minus Character (-)Press Ctrl+- to delete a row or a column.
Shift+F2Insert a comment or edit an existing comment in a selected cell.

Habaynta Shortcuts gudaha Excel

Habaynta xogtaada Excel waxay ka dhigtaa mid la akhriyi karo oo la soo bandhigi karo. Laakiin taasi macnaheedu maaha inaad wakhti lumiso, markaa billow isticmaalka gaaban ee hoose.

Ctrl+Shift+&This Excel shortcut quickly applies borders to the selected cell. This is very helpful if you want to keep your spreadsheet neatly organized and visually appealing.
Ctrl+Shift+_To quickly remove the borders, select the desired cells and hit this combination of keys.
 Ctrl+Shift+~This combination of keys will style a selected cell or a group of cells into a general format. Keep in mind the general format is the default format, meaning you get the numbers you type and nothing else.
Ctrl+Shift+^This command applies the exponential format to the cell you select.
Ctrl+Shift+!This shortcut applies the comma formatting style to the selected cell. For example, when the number in the cell goes over 1000, this command will display it with a comma as 1,000. Use this shortcut to visualize numbers.

Haddi aad tahay sayid xaashida faafinta ama aad isticmaalayso Excel hal mar oo dayax buluuga ah, ogaanshaha dhawr jid-gaab ayaa shaqadaada ka dhigi doona mid aad u fudud oo wakhti yar qaata. La wadaag furaha kiiboodhka Excel(Excel) ee aad jeceshahay iyo combos faallooyinka hoose!



About the author

Waxaan ahay injineer software ah oo leh in ka badan 10 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah naqshadaynta, dhisida, iyo ilaalinta codsiyada ku salaysan Windows. Waxaan sidoo kale ahay khabiir aad u yaqaan habaynta erayada, xaashida faafinta, iyo bandhigyada. Waxaan qori karaa sharraxaad cad oo kooban oo kood ah, waxaan u sharixi karaa fikrado kakan horumariyeyaasha cusub, oo aan xalliyo arrimaha duulista macaamiisha.



Related posts