Abuuritaanka kayd wanaagsan ee nidaamka kombuyuutarkaaga^{(backup of your computer system)} waxay ku lug leedahay ma aha oo kaliya inaad kaydiso dhammaan xogtaada, laakiin sidoo kale taageeridda dhammaan Windows iyo faylasha nidaamka marka ay ku jiraan xaalad shaqaynaysa oo deggan. Marka darawal adagi dhaco ama nidaamka Windows -ka uu xumaado, waxaa la doorbidi lahaa inaadan awoodin inaad dib ugu soo celiso xogtaada si dhakhso ah, laakiin sidoo kale inaad dib ugu soo celiso OS oo dhan dhammaan goobaha isticmaalaha, bookmarks, darawalada rakibay, rakibay. codsiyo, iyo kuwo kale.

Habka ugu wanaagsan ee labada shayba hal mar loo daryeelo waa in la sameeyo sawirka hard drive kaaga. Adiga oo abuuraya sawir, nidaamkaaga oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan OS-ka iyo faylalka xogta, ayaa loo qabtay sidii sawir-qaadis oo dib ayaa loo rari karaa wakhti kasta. Waa habka ugu fiican ee lagu ilaaliyo xogtaada waana xalka ugu dhakhsaha badan sidoo kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, daruuri maaha xalka ugu fudud tan iyo inta badan barnaamijyada sawir-qaadista waxay u baahan yihiin xoogaa tijaabo ah iyo qalad marka la soo celinayo.

Maqaalkan, waxaan ku xusi doonaa dhowr ka mid ah barnaamijyada bilaashka ah ee aan ugu jecelahay ee loogu talagalay isku-darka darawalka adag. Waxaad heli doontaa xalal badan oo lacag ah sidoo kale sida Acronis , taas oo ka dhigaysa habka fudud, laakiin waxay ku kici kartaa qayb wanaagsan oo isbeddel ah. Haddii aad neceb tahay kombiyuutarada oo aad rabto habka ugu fudud ee suurtogalka ah, ka dibna u tag software ganacsi. Haddii kale, u sii akhri qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada bilaashka ah ee weyn si aad u xirto darawalkaaga adag.

Kaabta Paragon & Soo kabashada

Paragon Backup & Soo kabashada^{(Paragon Backup & Recovery)} waa mid ka mid ah aaladaha aan ugu jeclahay taageerada iyo soo celinta darawallada adag ee guriga. Waxay leedahay astaamo badan oo la isku halleyn karo. Waxay jirtay wakhti aad u dheer sidaas darteed software-ku waa uu dhalaalay oo si fiican ugu shaqeeyaa dhammaan noocyada Windows ka Windows 2000 ilaa Windows 8.1 32-bit ama 64-bit. Halkan waxaa ah liis astaamo ah oo ka dhigaya Paragon mid^{(Paragon one)} ka mid ah adeegyada ugu wanaagsan ee bilaashka ah ee qaybtan.

- Kaydinta diskka oo dhammaystiran^(Complete) oo ay ku jiraan saxannada GPT

- Kaydinta kala duwan^{(Differential)} si aad u abuuri karto hal sawir oo buuxa ka dibna aad boos u kaydsato kaydinta mustaqbalka. Waxaan aaminsanahay in Paragon uu yahay freeware ka kaliya ee aan halkan ku sheego ee taageera kaydinta kala duwan.

- Muuqaalka kaabsoosha kaabsoosha ee gaarka^(Unique) ah kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad kaydinta ku kaydiso disk adag gudaha qayb qarsoon

- Linux iyo WinPE fursadaha warbaahinta dib u soo kabashada

- Soo celi^(Restore) sawirka oo dhan ama kaliya faylal iyo faylal gaar ah oo ka mid ah sawirka

Waxa kaliya ee dhibka ku ah barnaamijka ayaa ah in uu ku jiro dhamaan astaamaha nooca ganacsiga sidoo kale marka aad isku daydo in aad isticmaasho mid iyaga ka mid ah waxa ay isku dayi doontaa in ay kaa xanaajiso barnaamijka lacagta lagu bixiyo. Ma aha dhib weyn, laakiin waa wax laga xumaado. Waxaan jeclaan lahaa inay hoos u dhigaan ugu yaraan qaawan iyo haddii aan jeclahay barnaamijka, waxaa laga yaabaa inaan xiiseynayo iibsashada nooca ka badan ee muuqaal-buuxa ah.

Nooca bilaashka ah ayaa wali samayn kara waxyaabo kale oo badan sida abuurista, tirtirka, iyo qaabaynta qaybaha, qarinta/qarinta qaybaha, oo calaamadee qaybaha inay firfircoon yihiin.

DriveImage XML

DriveImage XML waa barnaamij ka soo kabasho xog bilaash ah oo bilaash ah oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u abuurto sawirro iyo kaydinta darawallada macquulka ah iyo qaybaha Windows . Waa kuwan dhowr ka mid ah astaamaha ugu waaweyn ee barnaamijkan:

- Si dhakhso^(Quickly) leh ugu qaboojiye darawalada macquulka ah iyo qaybaha Windows si aad u sawirto faylalka adoon dib u bilaabin ^(Windows)Windows (waxaad ku sii jiri kartaa gudaha)

- Si fudud u baadho, u arag ama u soo saar faylasha sawirada

- Ku soo celi sawirada isla wadadii ama baabuur kale

– Xogta si toos ah uga koobi^(Copy) wadid ilaa baabuur

- Ku samee jadwal^(Schedule) -celin otomaatig ah iyo sawir-abuur leh Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Task Scheduler)}

– Ku socodsii barnaamijka CD- ga^(Live) tooska ah ama CD-ROM- ka kabaha WinPE -ga^(WinPE)

Waxyaabaha wanaagsan ee ku saabsan DriveImage XML waa in ay isticmaasho ^{(DriveImage XML)}Adeegga Hooska^{(Shadow Service)} Mugga ee Microsoft ( VSS ), taas oo macnaheedu yahay inaad abuuri karto sawirro kulul oo darawallada adag ee la isticmaalo. Waxay taageertaa Windows XP , Windows Server 2003 , Windows Vista , Windows 7 iyo Windows 8 .

Hal shay oo ah in la xasuusto in kastoo markaad soo celinayso sawirka waa in qaybta aad dib u soo celinayso ay u baahan tahay inay noqoto mid isku mid ah ama ka weyn. Ma soo celin kartid cabbir ka yar kii asalka ahaa. Sidoo kale, DriveImage XML ma sameyso kobcin kordhin ka dib sawirka ugu horreeya ee kaydinta, markaa waxaad yeelan doontaa boos badan ama waa inaad tirtirtaa kaydkii hore.

Macrium Milicsiga Xorta ah

Macrium Reflect Free waa adeeg kale oo bilaash ah oo caan ah oo loogu talagalay sawir-qaadista diskka ama cloning diskka. Marka la eego naqshadeynta, GUI ee Macrium aad ayuu uga fiican yahay Drive Image XML . Waa nadiif waxayna u egtahay mid casri ah. Qaabaynta sidoo kale way fududahay in la dhex maro oo la fahmo.

Waxaad xidhi kartaa diskka ama sawiri kartaa diskka. Cloning ayaa ka fiican haddii aad rabto inaad u guurto wax kasta oo disk ah una guurto disk kale oo adag, ie disk weyn. Sawirida diskka waa la jadwalsan karaa halka cloning ay tahay in gacanta lagu sameeyo. Waxaad markaa dib ugu soo celin kartaa sawirada isla darawal adag, beddelka darawalka adag ama xitaa kombuyuutar cusub, inkastoo doorashada ugu dambeysa ay u baahan tahay nooca Macrium ee lacag bixinta si loogu soo celiyo qalabka cusub.

Macrium waxa kale oo uu leeyahay CD samatabbixinta Linux iyo CD badbaadinta ^(Linux)Windows PE kaas oo loo isticmaali karo in lagu soo celiyo sawirka darawal adag oo cusub. Habka dib u soo celinta waa mid toos ah oo haddii aad ku wareerto meel kasta, waxay leeyihiin casharro loogu talagalay abuurista sawirada, soo celinta sawirada, dhibaatooyinka cilad-celinta, iwm. ee saldhigga aqoonta^{(knowledgebase)} . Waa barnaamij u fiican isticmaale cusub.

EaseUS Todo kaabta bilaasha ah

EaseUS waxay abuurtaa badeecooyin badan oo kala duwan mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu fiican waa Todo Backup . Mar labaad^(Again) , sida Paragon , waxay rabaan inay kaa xanaajiyaan noocyadooda lacag bixinta, laakiin nooca bilaashka ah ayaa si fiican iigu shaqeeyay markaan samaynayo gurmad iyo soo celin.

Waxay leedahay interface nadiif ah oo fudud oo wax yar ka fiican Paragon marka ay timaado kicinta. Waxa ay haysataa bar yar oo ku taal xagga hoose ee daaqadda oo leh " U cusboonaysii^(Upgrade) hadda si aad u hesho daabacaad ka xoog badan".

Isticmaalka nooca bilaashka ah, waxaad ku soo kaban kartaa oo kaliya isla disk ama saxan cusub oo isla mashiinka. Haddii aad rabto inaad ku soo kabsato qalab cusub, markaa waa inaad soo iibsataa barnaamijyadooda lacag bixinta sida Paragon iyo Macrium . Feature-caqli leh, waxay ugu dhowdahay Paragon marka la eego waxa ay taageerto. Waxaad dib u soo celin kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya warbaahintooda bootable WinPE waxayna u shaqeysaa sidii la filayay.

Waxaan sidoo kale helay EaseUS Todo kaabta^{(EaseUS Todo)} inay aad u fududahay in la isticmaalo, gaar ahaan marka la raaco hagayaasha khadka tooska ah^{(online guides)} . Guud ahaan, waa doorasho aad u fiican isticmaalayaasha cusub.

CloneZilla

Haddii aad ka badan tahay isticmaale horumarsan, markaa CloneZilla waxay noqon kartaa doorashada saxda ah adiga. Clonezilla asal ahaan waa CD toos ah oo aad ka soo kabsato oo aad halkaas ka shaqeyso. Si ka duwan barnaamijyada kale, ma laha fayl la fulin karo oo aad ku dhex socon karto Windows . Taasi xaq waxaa jiri doonta sabab ku filan dadka intooda badan si ay u doortaan wax kale.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad aqoon u leedahay deegaanka DOS oo aad runtii rabto xulashooyinka is-beddelka ugu badan ee abuuritaanka sawirkaaga kaydinta ama diskka, markaa CloneZilla ayaa daboolay. Waa kuwan liiska astaamaha la soo gaabiyey:

- Waxay taageertaa nidaamyo badan oo faylal ah oo ay ku jiraan ext2, ext3, ext4, xfs , jfs, FAT12 , FAT16 , FAT32 , NTFS , HFS+ , UFS , VMFS3 , VMFS5 iyo minix

- Labada qalab ee adag ee MBR iyo GPT waa la taageeray^(GPT)

- Faylka sawirka^(Image) waxaa lagu kaydin karaa gudaha ama server NFS , server ^(NFS)Samba , ama server SSH .

Samaynta clone iyo soo celinta CloneZilla waxay ahayd waxoogaa shaqo ah oo ka badan intii aan filayay waxaana hubaal ah inay dhibco badan u leedahay isticmaalayaasha cusub. Mahadsanid, waxay hayaan dukumeenti^{(documentation)} leh tilmaamo tallaabo tallaabo ah oo lagu fulinayo hawlgallada guud. Mar labaad^(Again) , tani waa qalab weyn oo loogu talagalay isticmaalayaasha horumarsan oo keliya.

Kuwani waa 5-ta qalab ee aan ugu jecelahay ee loogu talagalay cloning ama sawirista diskka gudaha Windows . Haddii aad hayso talo kale oo aan halkan lagu xusin, xor u noqo inaad ku dhejiso faallooyinka. Ku raaxayso!

5 Free Disk Imaging/Cloning Utilities for Windows

Creating a good backup of your computer system involves not only backing up all of your data, but also backing up all Windows and system files when they are in a working and stable state. When a hard drive crashes or the Windows operating system becomes corrupt, it would be preferable to not only be able to load back your data quickly, but also to load back the entire OS with all of your user settings, bookmarks, installed drivers, installed applications, and more.

A good way to have both things taken care of at once is to create an image of your hard drive. By creating an image, your entire system state, including the OS and data files, is captured like a snapshot and can be reloaded at any time. It’s the best way to protect your data and is the fastest solution also. However, it’s not necessarily the easiest solution since most imaging programs require a bit of trial and error when performing a restore.

In this article, I’ll mention a couple of my favorite freeware programs for cloning a hard drive. You’ll find a lot of paid solutions also like Acronis, which make the process easier, but can cost a good chunk of change. If you hate computers and want the simplest process possible, then go for commercial software. Otherwise, read on for some great freeware apps for cloning your hard drive.

Paragon Backup & Recovery

Paragon Backup & Recovery is one of my favorite tools for backing up and restoring hard drives at home. It has a slew of features and is very reliable. It’s been around for a very long time and therefore the software is polished and works perfectly on all versions of Windows from Windows 2000 to Windows 8.1 32-bit or 64-bit. Here’s a list of features that make Paragon one of the best freeware utilities in this category.

– Complete disk backup including GPT disks

– Differential backups so that you can create one full image and then save space on future backups. I believe Paragon is the only freeware one I mention here that supports differential backups.

– Unique backup capsule feature that lets you store the backup on a local hard disk in a hidden partition for easy recovery if they active partition fails

– Linux and WinPE bootable recovery media options

– Restore an entire image or only certain files and folders from an image

The only annoying thing about the program is that it includes all the features from the commercial version too and when you try to use one of them, it will try to upsell you the paid version of the program. It’s not a major nuisance, but it’s slightly annoying. I would rather they just strip it down to the bare minimum and if I like the program, I might be interested in purchasing the more feature-full version.

The free version can still do a lot of other stuff too like create, delete, and formats partitions, hide/unhide partitions, and mark partitions as active.

DriveImage XML

DriveImage XML is a completely free data recovery program that you can use to create images and backups of logical drives and Windows partitions. Here are a couple of the major features of this program:

– Quickly backup logical drives and Windows partitions to image files without having to restart Windows (you can remain logged in)

– Easily browse, view or extract files from the images

– Restore the images to the same drive or to a different drive

– Copy data directly from drive to drive

– Schedule automatic backups and image creations with Task Scheduler

– Run the program from the Live CD or from the WinPE boot CD-ROM

The nice thing about DriveImage XML is that it uses Microsoft’s Volume Shadow Service (VSS), which means you can create hot images of hard drives that are in use. It supports Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 8.

The one thing to remember though when restoring an image is that the partition you are restoring to needs to be of the same size or larger. You cannot restore to a smaller partition size than the original. Also, DriveImage XML does not perform incremental backups after the first backup image, so you’ll either have to have a lot of space or you will have to delete older backups.

Macrium Reflect Free

Macrium Reflect Free is another popular free utility for disk imaging or disk cloning. In terms of design, the GUI for Macrium is much better than Drive Image XML. It’s clean and looks more modern. The layout is also easier to navigate and understand.

You can clone a disk or image a disk. Cloning is better if you want to move everything on one disk to another hard disk, i.e. a larger disk. Imaging a disk can be scheduled whereas cloning has to be done manually. You can then restore the images to the same hard drive, a replacement hard drive or even to a new computer, though the last option will require a paid version of Macrium to restore to the new hardware.

Macrium also has a Linux rescue CD and Windows PE rescue CD that can be used to restore an image to a new hard drive. The restore process is fairly straightforward and if you get confused anywhere, they have tutorials for creating images, restoring images, troubleshooting problems, etc. in the knowledgebase. It’s a good program for a novice user.

EaseUS Todo Backup Free

EaseUS creates a lot of different products and one of the best is Todo Backup. Again, like Paragon, they want to upsell you to their paid versions, but the free version worked just fine for me when performing a backup and restore.

It’s got a simple clean interface and is a little better than Paragon when it comes to upselling. It just have a little bar at the bottom of the window that say “Upgrade Now to get a more powerful edition”.

Using the free version, you can only recover to the same disk or a new disk on the same machine. If you want to recover to new hardware, then you’ll have to purchase their paid software just like Paragon and Macrium do. Feature-wise, it’s closest to Paragon in terms of what it supports. You can restore using their WinPE bootable media and it works as expected.

I also found EaseUS Todo backup to be very easy to use, especially when following their online guides. Overall, it’s a great choice for a novice user.

CloneZilla

If you’re more of an advanced user, then CloneZilla may be the right choice for you. Clonezilla is basically a live CD that you boot from and then work with from there. Unlike other programs, it doesn’t have an executable file that you can run inside Windows. That right there will be reason enough for most people to choose something else.

However, if you’re familiar with the DOS environment and really want the most customization options for creating your backup or disk image, then CloneZilla has you covered. Here’s an abbreviated list of features:

– Supports a large range of file systems including ext2, ext3, ext4, xfs, jfs, FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, HFS+, UFS, VMFS3, VMFS5 and minix

– Both MBR and GPT formatted hard drives supported

– Image file can be stored locally or on an NFS server, Samba server, or SSH server.

Performing a clone and restore in CloneZilla was a bit more work than I had expected and it certainly had many pitfalls for novice users. Thankfully, they have some documentation with step by step instructions for performing common operations. Again, this is a great tool for advanced users only.

Those are my favorite 5 tools for cloning or imaging a disk in Windows. If you have another suggestion not mentioned here, feel free to post it in the comments. Enjoy!

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