Linux waa goob weyn oo loogu talagalay waxyaabo badan, laakiin ciyaartu runtii maaha mid ka mid ah. Adeeg ahaan, goobta shaqada, ama xarun warbaahin, Linux waxay bixisaa faa'iidooyin badan Windows , sida xawaaraha iyo amniga. Ciyaartoyda intooda badani waxay eegi doonaan beddelaad kale, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Windows oo ah madal kombuyuutareedka ugu badan ee ciyaartoyda ka baxsan consoles-yada.

Haddii aadan xiisaynaynin laba-booting Windows oo leh Linux^{(dual-booting Windows with Linux)} , markaa waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad eegto Linux distros ku habboon ciyaaraha kuu oggolaanaya inaad ciyaarto ciyaaraha aad jeceshahay. In kasta oo ciyaaraha Linux uusan ahayn waayo-aragnimo bilaa-xanuun ah ama xanuun-la'aan ah, waa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad naftaada ku raaxaysato adoo isku dayaya mid ka mid ah shantaas Linux distros ugu fiican ee ciyaaraha.

Doorashada Qaybinta Linux ee Ciyaaraha^{(Choosing a Linux Distribution for Gaming)}

Kahor intaadan ku degdegin inaad rakibto mid ka mid ah distros-yada waaweyn ee Linux sida Ubuntu ama Debian, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ka warqabto xaalada ciyaaraha Linux . Inta badan kuwa horumariya ciyaarta ma bixiyaan taageero Linux , iyadoo taageero ku xaddidan cinwaannada indie ama (aad dhif u ah) AAA lagu sii daayo aaladaha sida Steam .

Inta badan ciyaaraha waaweyn ee la sii daayo, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad isku daydo xal-u-helid si aad u rakibto ciyaaraha Windows^{(install Windows games)} . WINE , maktabadda ku habboon Windows-to-Linux , waxay kuu oggolaaneysaa inaad socodsiiso ciyaaro badan oo PC ah, laakiin taageerada ciyaarta ayaa isku dhafan. Ciyaaraha qaarkood waxay bixiyaan waayo-aragnimo ku habboon, halka kuwa kalena aanay socon doonin.

Tani waxay (qayb ahaan) hoos ugu socotaa taageerada aaladda darawalka Linux . Taageerada Linux^(Linux) ee kaararka garaafyada ayaa ah mid jilicsan marka loo eego Windows . Tusaale ahaan, isticmaalayaasha Linux waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu qasbo inay soo dejiyaan, ururiyaan, oo ku rakibaan darawallada kaararka garaafyada cusub ka hor inta aan la isticmaalin, haddii gabi ahaanba la taageero. Tani waxay u abuurtaa qarow farsamo ee kuwa cusub Linux .

Haddii aad xiisaynayso ciyaaraha retro, si kastaba ha ahaatee, markaa taageerada Linux ayaa aad uga wanaagsan. Waxaad ku dayan kartaa consolesyo badan oo duug ah, laga bilaabo SNES ilaa Wii , adoo si fudud u isticmaalaya ku dhawaad ​​​​distro Linux kasta. ^(Linux)Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa emulator sida DOSBOX si aad u ciyaarto noocyadan ciyaaraha, oo ay ku jiraan taageerada Debian , Fedora , iyo distros kale.

Iyada oo ay aad u badan tahay doorasho iyo ay adag tahay in la dhex maro, waxay macno samaynaysaa in laga fogaado rakibidda distro-ga caadiga ah. Halkii aad ku rakibi lahayd Ubuntu , waa inaad ku rakibtaa distro maskaxda ku haysa ciyaaraha. Kuwaani waxa laga yaabaa inay haystaan ​​WINE ama Steam oo si toos ah loogu rakibay, la yimaadda darawallada kaadhadhka garaafyada gaarka ah, ama waxay leeyihiin isdhexgal saaxiibtinimo oo TV-ga u leh ciyaaraha dib-u-dhaca.

Ikhtiyaarada Linux distros-yada ugu fiican ee ciyaaraha hoos ku taxan ayaa lagu jaangooyay mid ka mid ah shuruudahan, laakiin ma aha kuwo dhammaystiran. Ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan kiisaska, waxaad qaadan kartaa distro Linux caadiga ah oo aad ku rakibi kartaa isla software. Laakin distros-yadani waxay meesha ka saarayaan dhibka, taasoo u sahlaysa ciyaartoyda cusub ee Linux inay ka boodaan Windows .

Ciyaaraha Fedora^{(Fedora Games)(Fedora Games)}

Haddii aad taageere u tahay falsafada isha furan ee taageerta bulshada ^{(open source philosophy)}Linux , laakiin waxaad weli xiisaynaysaa inaad tijaabiso ciyaaro cusub, markaa Ciyaaraha Fedora^{(Fedora Games)} waa xalka. Ciyaaraha ^(Games)Fedora waxay muujinayaan waxa ciyaaraha il furan ay u soo bandhigi karaan ciyaartoyda, iyadoo boqolaal ka mid ah ciyaaraha indie ay ku jiraan kuwaas oo diyaar u ah inay ciyaaraan marka la rakibo.

Haddi aad xiisaynayso toogashada qofka kowaad ama kakan, ciyaaraha istaraatijiyad ku salaysan, Ciyaaraha Fedora^{(Fedora Games)} ayaa daboolay. Waxay isticmaashaa deegaanka desktop-ka ee Xfce , taasoo ka dhigaysa xal ku habboon kombuyuutarrada da'da ah, ee awoodda yar. Rakibaadda ISO waxay ku dhowdahay 4GB cabbirkeeda, markaa waa inay si fiican ugu habboonaato aaladaha yaryar iyo darawallada.

Ciyaaraha ^(Games)Fedora iyadoo la raacayo heerka Fedora ee wareegga siideynta si dhow, waxaad sidoo kale u isticmaali kartaa sidii PC-ga shaqada caadiga ah. Inkastoo aysan ku jirin goobaha ciyaaraha ee waaweyn sida Steam , ama maktabadaha ku habboon sida WINE ama PlayOnLinux , kuwaas si dhakhso ah ayaa loo rakibi karaa ka dib.

RetroPie

Haddii aad raadinayso diyaar u ah in la isticmaalo, retro-gaming Linux gaming platform oo leh konsoleyaal badan oo horay loo rakibay, ha ka fogaan RetroPie^(RetroPie) . Iyadoo mashruucan loo dhisay kombiyuutarada hal-board-ka ah sida Raspberry Pi , RetroPie sidoo kale waxay taageertaa PC-yada caadiga ah, taas oo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad dib u soo celiso PC-ga hore ee ciyaaraha.

RetroPie inta badan waa Raspberry Pi mashruuc^{(Raspberry Pi project)} , si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo leh waxqabad dheeri ah oo la hagaajinayo iyo taageerada kontaroolayaasha waaweyn ee consoles'ka. Waxa aan lagu darin RetroPie waa ciyaaraha, laakiin waxaad ka heli kartaa ciyaaraha duugga ah ee goobaha ROM-ka ee sharciga ah^{(legal ROM sites)} .

RetroPie waxay haysaa sawirro badan oo rakibaadda aaladaha Raspberry Pi , markaa uma baahnid inaad ku rakibto wax software dheeraad ah si aad RetroPie kor ugu qaaddo oo u socoto. RetroPie wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sidii mid taagan oo kale, shaashad buuxda oo retro arcade ah, oo ku socota dusha sare ee Raspberry Pi OS (horey Raspbian ) si uu si hufan ugu shaqeeyo.

Haddii aad raadinayso inaad dib u soo celiso kombuyuutar hore, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku rakibto Linux distro kale sida Debian marka hore ka hor inta aanad isticmaalin RetroPie .

Lakka

Lakka , oo la mid ah RetroPie , waa madal loogu talagalay ciyaartoyda dib-u-dhaca. Si ka duwan RetroPie , si kastaba ha ahaatee, Lakka waxaa lagu rakibi karaa sida ^(Lakka)Linux distro madax-bannaan dhammaan noocyada kombiyuutarada, iyadoo la isticmaalayo RetroArch caanka ah sida TV-saaxiibtinimo hore ee ciyaaraha PC iyada oo aan lahayn kumbuyuutar ama mouse.

Lakka waxay taageertaa ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan konsooleyaasha konsole-yaasha waaweyn ee Linux , waxay u ogolaataa ciyaartoy badan oo khadka ah ee ciyaaraha retro, waxayna taageertaa dhammaan kontaroolayaasha konsoleyaasha waaweyn. Adigoo isticmaalaya madal-ciyaareedka RetroArch -ku-dhisan , waxaad joojin kartaa ama dib u celin kartaa ciyaaraha bartamaha ciyaarta, ka faa'iidaysan kartaa waxqabadyo badan iyo horumarin sawireed, iyo in ka badan.

Lakka waxaa lagu rakibi karaa tiro yar oo kombuyuutar ah oo hal sax ah oo uu ku jiro Raspberry Pi . Laakin sidoo kale waxaad ku rakiban kartaa PC-gaaga, sidoo kale. Sida RetroPie , ciyaaraha kuma jiraan, laakiin waxaad ciyaari kartaa koobiyadaada (ama isticmaal boggaga ROM si aad adigu u hesho).

Manjaro

Falsafada Arch Linux waa mid fudud: fududee. Haddii aadan xiisayneynin tafaasiisha yaryar, laakiin weli aad rabto cidhifka dhiigbaxa, xawaaraha iyo waxqabadka Arch ayaa bixin kara, markaa waxaad u baahan doontaa Manjaro . Qalabkan loo yaqaan ' Ar^(Arch) Spin-off' wuxuu ku habboon yahay cayaartoyda Linux ee suurtagalka ah.^(Linux)

Manjaro wuxuu la yimaadaa iyadoo horay loogu baakeeyay barnaamijyo iyo adeegyo kala duwan kuwaas oo ka dhigaya mid sahlan in la isticmaalo marka loo eego heerka caadiga ah ee Arch . Gaar ahaan, waxa ku jira abka kala duwan ee ay qasab tahay in ay leeyihiin ciyaartooyda, oo ay ku jiraan Steam . Waad ku mahadsan tahay qalabkeeda ogaanshaha qalabka, Manjaro wuu iska baari karaa nidaamkaaga oo isu habeyn karaa waxqabadka ugu fiican.

Tani waxay Manjaro ka dhigeysaa goob weyn oo loogu talagalay ciyaaraha PC ee qalabka cusub iyo kan ka weynba. Waxaad ku rakibi kartaa ciyaaraha, qalabka VOIP sida Teamspeak , emulators, iyo runtimes ku habboon ciyaarta sida WINE gudaha dhowr dhagsi, taasoo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad dhisto PC gaming oo ku habboon shuruudahaaga.

Ciyaarta Ubuntu^{(Ubuntu Game Pack)(Ubuntu Game Pack)}

In kasta oo Manjaro uu yahay goob ku habboon oo si dhakhso leh loogu dhiso PC-gaaga ciyaaraha Linux , wali waxay ku lug leedahay qaabeynta. Haddii aad rabto distro-ga ciyaaraha Linux kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad bilowdo ciyaarta sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah, dhowr distros ayaa ku habboon Ubuntu Game Pack , Ubuntu oo aan rasmi ahayn oo la socota dhammaan adeegyada ciyaaraha waaweyn ee lagu daray.

Halkii aad ka walwali lahayd inaad ku rakibto emulators-yada ama adeegyada aad u baahan tahay, Ubuntu Game Pack ayaa leh dhamaantood. Waxay haysataa dhammaan emulators-yada ugu waaweyn Linux -ka, oo ay ku jiraan konsole iyo emulators-yada ciyaarta DOS . Waxa kale oo ka mid ah goobaha ciyaaraha sida Steam iyo Lutris , iyo sidoo kale goobaha indie sida Itch.io.

Haddii aad isku dayayso inaad ciyaarto ciyaaraha caadiga ah ee PC, waxa lagu dabooli doonaa taageerada PlayOnLinux , WINE , iyo CrossOver labadaba^(CrossOver) . Waxa kale oo ka mid ah barnaamijyada wanaajinta iyo goobaha loogu talagalay in lagu sameeyo gameplay si ka sii fiican Linux , iyo sidoo kale taageerada goobaha qulqulka sida Twitch^{(streaming platforms like Twitch)} si ay kuu oggolaadaan inaad la wadaagto gameplay-kaaga kuwa kale.

Haddii aad rabto inaad ciyaarto noocyo kala duwan oo ciyaaraha ah, ama haddii aad ku aragto distros kale oo adag in la isticmaalo ama la dejiyo, ka dib sii Ubuntu GamePack isku day. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad bixiso ciyaarahaaga, laakiin Steam iyo aaladaha kale ee horay loo sii rakibay, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad si dhakhso leh u rakibto kuwan.

Ciyaaraha Linux^{(Playing Games on Linux)}

Ma jiraan wax kaa joojinaya inaad ku rakibto nuqul cusub oo Debian ah ama distro kale oo weyn oo Linux ah si aad u ciyaarto ciyaaraha. Qaar badan^(Many) oo ka mid ah Linux distros-yada ugu fiican ee ciyaaraha waxay ku saleysan yihiin qaybinta jirta, laakiin u oggolow ciyaartoyda cusub ee Linux inay si toos ah ugu boodaan ciyaarahooda, halkii ay saacado ku qaadan lahaayeen inay ku dejiyaan kombuyuutarkooda goobaha saxda ah iyo software. 

Dabcan, waxaa jira waxyaabo kale oo aad ku samayn karto PC-ga ciyaaraha Linux . Ku rakibida qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada Linux ugu fiican^{(best Linux apps)} waxay kaa caawin karaan inaad ka beddelato Windows , Mac , ama xitaa casrigaaga Android^{(Android smartphone)} . Haddii aad go'aansato in aad laba-boot, waxaad geli kartaa faylalka Linux ee Windows^{(access Linux files on Windows)} si aad u hubiso waayo-aragnimo aan kala go 'lahayn ee faylashaada iyo dukumentiyadaada muhiimka ah.

5 Best Linux Distros for Gaming

Linυx is a greаt platform for many things, but gaming isn’t really one of them. As a sеrver, workstation, or media center, Lіnux offers many advantages оver Windows, such as speed and security. Most gamers will probably look at alternatives, however, with Windows thе dominant PC platform for gamers outside of consoles.

If you’re not interested in dual-booting Windows with Linux, then you’ll need to look at Linux distros suitable for gaming that allow you to play your favorite games. While Linux gaming isn’t a seamless or pain-free experience, you should be able to enjoy yourself by trying one of these five best Linux distros for gaming.

Choosing a Linux Distribution for Gaming

Before you rush to install one of the major Linux distros like Ubuntu or Debian, you’ll need to be aware of the state of Linux gaming. Most game developers don’t offer support for Linux, with support limited to indie titles or the (very rare) AAA release through platforms like Steam.

For most major game releases, you’ll need to try some workarounds to install Windows games. WINE, the Windows-to-Linux compatibility library, will allow you to run many PC games, but game support is mixed. Some games offer a near-perfect experience, while others won’t run at all.

This is (in part) down to device driver support on Linux. Linux support for graphics cards is patchy compared to Windows. For instance, Linux users may be forced to download, compile, and install drivers for new graphics cards before they can be used, if they’re supported at all. This creates a technical nightmare for Linux novices.

If you’re interested in retro gaming, however, then Linux support is far better. You can emulate many older consoles, from SNES to Wii, with ease using almost any Linux distro. You could also use an emulator like DOSBOX to play these types of games, which includes support for Debian, Fedora, and other distros.

With so much choice and difficulty to navigate, it makes sense to avoid installing a typical distro. Rather than installing Ubuntu, you should install a distro that has gaming in mind. These may have WINE or Steam installed by default, come with proprietary graphics card drivers, or have a TV-friendly interface for retro gaming.

The options for the best Linux distros for gaming listed below are tailored to any of these requirements, but they aren’t exhaustive. In almost all cases, you can take a standard Linux distro and install the same software. But these distros remove the difficulty, making it easier for new Linux gamers to make the jump from Windows.

Fedora Games

If you’re a fan of the open source philosophy that underpins the Linux community, but you’re still interested in trying new games, then Fedora Games is the solution. Fedora Games demonstrates what open source gaming can offer to players, with hundreds of included indie games that are ready to play upon installation.

Whether you’re interested in first-person shooters or complex, turn-based strategy games, Fedora Games has you covered. It uses the Xfce desktop environment, making it an ideal solution for older, lower-powered PCs. The installation ISO is roughly 4GB in size, so should fit well on smaller devices and drives.

With Fedora Games following the standard Fedora release cycle closely, you can also use it as a standard working PC. While it doesn’t include major game platforms like Steam, or compatibility libraries like WINE or PlayOnLinux, these can be installed quickly afterwards.

RetroPie

If you’re looking for a ready-to-use, retro-gaming Linux gaming platform with many console emulators pre-installed, look no further than RetroPie. While this project is built for single-board computers like the Raspberry Pi, RetroPie also supports standard PCs, allowing you to repurpose an older PC for gaming.

RetroPie is predominantly a Raspberry Pi project, however, with additional performance tweaks and support for major console controllers. What isn’t included with RetroPie is the games, but you can acquire older games from legal ROM sites online.

RetroPie has several installation images for Raspberry Pi devices, so you don’t need to install any additional software to get RetroPie up and running. RetroPie works as a standalone, full-screen retro arcade, running on top of the Raspberry Pi OS (previously Raspbian) to work effectively.

If you’re looking to repurpose an older PC, however, you’ll need to install another Linux distro like Debian first before you can use RetroPie.

Lakka

Lakka, much like RetroPie, is a platform for retro gamers. Unlike RetroPie, however, Lakka can be installed as an independent Linux distro on all types of PCs, using the popular RetroArch as a TV-friendly front-end for PC gaming without a keyboard or mouse.

Lakka supports almost all major Linux console emulators, allows for online multiplayer in retro games, and supports all major console controllers. Using the built-in RetroArch gaming platform, you can pause or rewind games mid-game, take advantage of numerous performance and graphics improvements, and more.

Lakka can be installed on a number of small, single-board PCs including the Raspberry Pi. But you can also install it on your PC, too. Like RetroPie, no games are included, but you can play your own copies (or use ROM sites to find your own).

Manjaro

The Arch Linux philosophy is simple: keep it simple. If you’re not interested in the small details, but still want the bleeding edge, speed and performance that Arch can offer, then you’ll need Manjaro. This Arch spin-off is perfect for potential Linux gamers.

Manjaro comes pre-packaged with various apps and services that make it an easier-to-use distro than standard Arch. In particular, it includes various must-have apps for gamers, including Steam. Thanks to its hardware detection tool, Manjaro can scan your system and configure itself for the best performance.

This makes Manjaro a great platform for PC gaming on newer and older hardware alike. You can install games, VOIP tools like Teamspeak, emulators, and game compatibility runtimes like WINE within a few clicks, allowing you to build a gaming PC that suits your own requirements.

Ubuntu Game Pack

While Manjaro is a perfect platform for quickly building your own gaming PC on Linux, it does still involve some configuration. If you want a Linux gaming distro that allows you to start playing as fast as possible, few distros can match Ubuntu Game Pack, an unofficial Ubuntu spin-off with all the major gaming services included.

Rather than worry about installing the emulators or services you need, Ubuntu Game Pack has them all. It has all the major Linux game emulators, including console and DOS game emulators. It also includes game platforms like Steam and Lutris, as well as indie platforms like Itch.io.

If you’re trying to play standard PC games, you’ll be covered with both PlayOnLinux, WINE, and CrossOver support. It also includes optimization apps and settings designed to make gameplay better on Linux, as well as support for streaming platforms like Twitch to allow you to share your gameplay with others.

If you want to play different types of games, or if you’re finding other distros difficult to use or set up, then give Ubuntu GamePack a try. You’ll need to supply your own games, but with Steam and other platforms pre-installed, you’ll be able to install these pretty quickly yourself.

Playing Games on Linux

There’s nothing stopping you from installing a fresh copy of Debian or another major Linux distro to play games. Many of the best Linux distros for gaming are based on an existing distribution, but allow new Linux gamers to jump straight into their games, rather than spend hours setting up their PC with the right settings and software. 

Of course, there are other things you can do with a Linux gaming PC. Installing some of the best Linux apps can help you make the switch from Windows, Mac, or even your Android smartphone. If you decide to dual boot, you can access Linux files on Windows to ensure a seamless experience for your important files and documents.

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