Linux . Waxay u badan tahay inaad maqashay beddelka Windows -ka , laakiin intee baad taqaan? Linux waxa ay horumarisay sumcadda ah in ay tahay farsamo heersare ah oo sida ugu wanagsan looga hadhsan yahay kuwa ugu xiisaha badan ee kombayutarka.

Waxa laga yaabo inaadan ogeyn ayaa ah in Linux ama mid ka mid ah ilma adeertiisa u dhow uu shaqeeyo ku dhawaad ​​wax kasta oo aan isticmaalno. Mareegta aad jeceshahay waxay u badan tahay inay ku shaqeyso server Linux ah. ^(Linux)Android ? Taasi waa kernel Linux isla halkaas.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, suuqa xisaabinta shakhsi ahaaneed, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Linux ee soo gelitaankeeda kala duwan ayaa kaliya u soo galayay booska PC si tartiib tartiib ah. Dhowr sano ka hor waxaa laga yaabaa inaad samaysay doodda ah in Linux ee macaamiisha celceliska ah aysan diyaar ahayn, laakiin arrimuhu way is beddeleen.

Maanta Linux waxay u istaagi kartaa lug-ilaa-lugo sida ugu fiican ee Microsoft ay tahay inay bixiso waxaana jira ugu yaraan shan sababood oo loo beddelo. Waxa dheer shanta hoose, Linux waxay ku shaqeysaa mashiino yar oo sidaas darteed waxay ku dhamaaneysaa fayrasyo ​​iyo malware yar^{(less viruses and malware)} marka loo eego Windows.

Way ka saaxiibtinimo badan tahay weligeed

Waxaa jira farqi u dhexeeya shay adag iyo si fudud. Hawlo badan oo Linux ah oo ay isticmaalayaashu yiraahdaan waa adag yihiin, kaliya u isticmaal heshiis ka duwan Windows . Way ka sii adag tahay uun sababtoo ah waa inaad barataa caadooyinka qaarkood ee la yaqaan.

Taas waxaa la yiri, waagii hore Linux runtii wax badan ayuu u qabtay dadka jecel inay ku dhex milmaan khadka taliska iyo koodka qorista marka loo eego kuwa doorbidaya inay ku dhegaan badhamada. Maalmahan, haddii aad isticmaasho wax la mid ah Ubuntu Linux , weligaa ma aad taaban doontid khadka taliska inta lagu jiro isticmaalka guud.

Marka aad barato halka ay badhamada yaaliin, waxa kaliya ee ay tahay inaad samayso waa inaad gujiso! Quruxda shay sida Ubuntu oo kale ah ayaa ah in aad wali samayn karto dhammaan waxyaalahaas isticmaala awoodda, laakiin uma baahnid in aad sida caadiga ah u isticmaasho kombayutarkaga.

Waxa kale oo jira wax badan oo ka mid ah hagaajinta isticmaalka ee desktop-ka casriga ah ee Linux . Kombiyuutarrada^(Virtual) casriga ah waa tusaale wanaagsan, oo aad ka heli doonto Windows 10 hadda si farxad leh ayaa loo koobiyeeyay. Qaybta ugu fiican ayaa ah inaad habayn karto qolofka Linux ee aad doorbidayso haddii aad rabto. Ma fududa nidaamka hawlgalka gaarka ah.

Ciyaartoyda hadda waa la soo dhawaynayaa

Haddii dhammaan waxaad sameyso ay tahay hal abuur ama shaqo xafiis, markaa way fududahay inaad u beddesho Linux . Waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad sameyso dhammaan waxyaalihii la mid ah isticmaale Windows -ka. Marka laga reebo weyn tan ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa ciyaaraha.

Ciyaarta kombuyuutarku waa warshad firfircoon iyo bulsho, laakiin taageerada Linux ee horumarinta ciyaaraha ayaa ahayd mid khafiif ah dhulka. Waagii hore, ciyaartoyda u wareegay Linux ma haysan wax badan oo ay ku ciyaaraan. Xitaa ka sii darnaa, taageerada darawallada sawirada ayaa aad u liidatay kuwa jecel Nvidia iyo AMD .

Waa intaas oo dhan hadda. Steam malaha waa tusaalaha ugu fiican dhowr sababood dartood. Marka hore^(First) , waxaa jira macmiil Linux Steam oo u dhashay. ^{(Linux Steam)}Maktabadda ballaadhan ee ciyaaraha Steam waxay leeyihiin tiro aad u badan oo ah ciyaaraha Linux hooyo si ay u iibsadaan uguna raaxaystaan.

Waxa runtii cajiib ah ayaa ah inaad sidoo kale ku ciyaari karto qaar ka mid ah ciyaaraha Windows Steam Linux sidoo kale! Dhammaan waxaa mahad iska leh nooc gaar ah oo WINE ah kaas oo lagu dhisay nooca beta ee Steam oo loo yaqaan Steam Play . Ciyaaraha Windows waxaa lagu daraa liiska cad ee^(whitelist) ciyaaraha sida rasmiga ah loo tijaabiyay ee u shaqeeya si aan cillad lahayn.

Hadda waxa liiska ku jira wax ka yar 40 ciyaarood, laakiin mar walba way sii koraysaa. Uma baahnid inaad sugto si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad isku dayi kartaa ciyaar kasta oo Windows ah oo qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa si fiican u shaqeyn doona. Waa uun in Valve uusan ka dhigi doonin mid rasmi ah ilaa ay tijaabiyaan oo ay ka shaqeeyaan wixii kutaanno ah.

Kuwani waa laba tusaale oo kaliya ee ciyaaraha soo galaya iyada oo ay sii kordhayaan horumariyayaal sii daaya noocyada Linux ee ciyaarahooda iyagoo uga mahadcelinaya API-yada^(APIs) sida Vulcan , oo taageera goobo badan.

Uma baahnid inaad ka tagto Apps Windows^{(Windows Apps)} Gadaasha

Waxaa soo baxday in WINE uu u fiican yahay wax ka badan ciyaaraha fiidiyowga. Waxa kale oo aad u isticmaali kartaa inaad ku socodsiiso codsiyada kale ee Windows kuwaas oo aan lahayn noocyada Linux . Tani waxay noqonaysaa mid sii yaraanaysa oo lagamamaarmaan ah, maadaama codsiyo badan ay u socdaan daruuraha.

Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inta aad haysato biraawsar shabakad casri ah, waad isticmaali kartaa iyaga. Taasi waxay ka dhigeysaa isticmaalayaasha Linux fursado badan. Ama ku socodsii apps Windows oo leh lakab tarjumaad ah sida WINE , maamul nooca Linux haddii uu mid jiro, isticmaal arjiga daruuriga ah ama hel ilo furan oo^(Source) beddel ah

Waa Isha Furan!

Haa, qof kastaa wuu ogyahay in Linux uu yahay nidaamka hawlgalka ^(Linux)Isha^(Source) furan , laakiin maxaad u rabto inaad u bedesho sababtoo ah? Waxaa jira sababo dhowr ah, laakiin waxaa jira dhowr sababood oo gaar ah oo khuseeya isticmaalayaasha caadiga ah.

Marka hore^(First) , uma baahnid inaad bixiso boqol si aad u soo dejiso oo aad Linux ugu rakibto kumbuyuutarkaaga. Taas oo la macno ah in aad lacag ku bixin karto qalab kombayuutar oo ka wanaagsan ama aad si fudud gacantaada ugu qabsan karto kombayutarka wax ka yar. Taasi waa heshiis weyn oo loogu talagalay kombuyuutarrada waxbarashada, mashiinnada xafiisyada ganacsigaaga ama xitaa kaliya HTPC ee aad ku fikiraysay inaad iibsato.

Sababta labaad ee tani muhiim u tahay waa in koodhka Isha Furan^{(Open Source)} uu yahay mid hufan. Bulshada oo dhami waxay baadhi karaan waxa koodka gelaya OS-ka, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in aanay suurtogal ahayn in Linux lagu dhex dhiso wax basaasta isticmaalaha ama xogtooda laga ururiyo. Windows 10 waxay caan ku tahay ururinta telemetry iyo xogta kale ee isticmaalaha. Taasi maaha wax qof walba ku qanacsan yahay.

Qaadashada Dulmiga

Akhbaarta wanaagsan ayaa ah inaadan u baahnayn inaad tirtirto kombiyuutarkaaga oo dhan si aad isugu daydo Linux naftaada. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa CD-ga tooska^{( Live CD)} ah si aad u tijaabiso OS ka hor inta aanad rakibin. Waxa kale oo aad ku socodsiin kartaa mashiinka farsamada ^{(virtual machine )} ee Windows si aad u aragto haddii ay kugu habboon tahay.

Xitaa haddii aad Linux ku rakibto mashiinkaaga, waxaad weli ku dhejin kartaa labajibbaaran Windows , haddii aad runtii rabto waxa ugu fiican labada adduun. Doorashadu runtii adiga ayay kugu xidhan tahay. Si aad u bilowdo Linux , hubi inaad hubiso maqaalkayga ku saabsan amarrada Linux dhammaan bilawga waa inay ogaadaan^{(Linux commands all beginners should know)} . Ku raaxayso!

5 Great Reasons to Ditch Windows for Linux

Linux. You have probably heard оf this alternative to Windows, but how much do you really know? Linux haѕ developed a reрutation for being highly technical and best left to geekiest of сomputer enthusiasts.

What you might not know is that Linux or one of its close cousins run almost everything we use. Your favorite website probably runs on a Linux server. Android? That’s the Linux kernel right there.

In the personal computing market, however, Linux in its various incarnations has only been making headway into the PC space very slowly. Just a few years ago you might have made the argument that Linux for the average consumer just wasn’t ready, but things have changed.

Today Linux can stand toe-to-toe with the best that Microsoft has to offer and there are at least five reasons to make the switch. In addition the five below, Linux runs on fewer machines and therefore ends up with less viruses and malware as compared to Windows.

It’s Friendlier Than Ever

There’s a difference between something being hard and simply being difficult. Plenty of the tasks in Linux that users say are hard, merely use a different convention to Windows. It just feels harder because you have to unlearn some habits that are familiar.

That being said, in the past Linux really has catered more for people who love messing around in the command line and writing code than those who’d prefer to stick to clicking buttons. These days, if you use something like Ubuntu Linux, you’ll never have to touch the command line during general use.

Once you’ve learned where the buttons are, all you have to do is click them! The beauty of something like Ubuntu is that you can still do all those power user things, but you don’t have to as a normal part of using your computer.

There’s also plenty of usability enhancements in modern desktop Linux. Virtual desktops are a good example, which you’ll find Windows 10 has now gleefully copied. The best part is that you can customize your preferred Linux shell if you’d like. Not so simple with a proprietary operating system.

Gamers Are Now Welcome

If all you do is creative or office work, then it’s pretty easy to switch to Linux. You’ll be able to do all the same things a Windows user can. The great exception to this has always been gaming.

PC gaming is a vibrant industry and community, but support for Linux from game developers has been thin on the ground. In the past, gamers who switched to Linux didn’t have much to play. Even worse, graphics drivers support was pretty weak from the likes of Nvidia and AMD.

That’s all in the past now. Steam is probably the best example for a number of reasons. First of all, there’s a native Linux Steam client. The vast library of Steam games have a sizable number of native Linux games to buy and enjoy.

The really amazing thing is that you can also play some Windows Steam games on Linux too! It’s all thanks to a special version of WINE which is built into the beta version of Steam known as Steam Play. Windows games are being added to a whitelist of officially tested games that work flawlessly.

Right now there are fewer than 40 games on the list, but it’s growing all the time. You don’t have to wait however, you can try any Windows game and many of them will work perfectly. It’s just that Valve won’t make it official until they test it and work out any bugs.

These are just two examples of gaming coming into its own with more and more developers releasing Linux versions of their games thanks to APIs like Vulcan, which supports many platforms.

You Don’t Have to Leave Windows Apps Behind

It turns out that WINE is good for much more than just video games. You can also use it to run other Windows applications which don’t have Linux versions. This is becoming less and less necessary though, since many applications are moving into the cloud.

This means as long as you have a modern web browser, you can make use of them. That leaves Linux users with plenty of options. Either run Windows apps with a translation layer like WINE, run the Linux version if there is one, use a cloud application or find an Open Source alternative

It’s Open Source!

Yes, everyone knows that Linux is an Open Source operating system, but why should you want to switch because of it? There are quite a few reasons, but there are a few particularly relevant to average users.

First of all, you don’t have to pay a cent to download and install Linux on your computer. Which means you can spend money on better computer hardware or simply get your hands on a computer for less. That’s a big deal for educational computers, office machines for your business or even just the HTPC you’ve been thinking of buying.

The second reason this matters is that Open Source code is transparent. The whole community can scrutinize what code goes into the OS, which means it’s not possible to build anything into Linux that spies on the user or collects information on them. Windows 10 is notorious for collecting telemetry and other user data. That’s not something everyone is comfortable with.

Taking the Plunge

The good news is that you don’t have to wipe your whole computer in order to try Linux for yourself. You can use a Live CD to try out the OS before installing it. You can also run it in a virtual machine on Windows to see if it’s right for you.

Even if you do install Linux on your machine, you can still dual boot it with Windows, if you really want the best of both worlds. The choice really is all up to you. To get started with Linux, make sure you check out my article on Linux commands all beginners should know. Enjoy!

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