WiFi , ama Isku xirka Shabakadda Wireless-^{(Wireless Network Connection)} ka , ayaa fududaysay isku xidhka iyo gelitaanka internetka^(Internet) guryaheena. Waxay awood u siisay muusiga bilaa-waayirka ah ee daawashada fiidyaha, faylka iyo wadaaga daabacaha, iyo marin u helka interneedka^(Internet) iyo wadaaga WiFi -karti u ah laptops, kombayutarada, tablets, phones, smart TVs , streaming devices iyo in ka badan.

Xadhkaha LAN hadda looma baahna maadaama isla hawlaha ay hadda bixiyaan WiFi Routers .

Cawaaqibta WiFi-ga aan la hubin^{(The Consequences Of Unsecured WiFi)}

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa isla shaqadan wireless-ka ah ee la geli karo oo laga faa'iidaysan karo kuwa soo galay. Waxay noqon karaan tuugo xirfad leh oo la go'aamiyay inay galaan shabakadaada ujeedo xaasidnimo ah, ama deriskaaga oo isku dayaya inuu galo shabakadaada internet bilaash ah si uu u soo dejiyo muusik ama muusik.

Soo galayaashu waxay samayn karaan mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

• ku xidh shabakadaada si aad u hesho xogta gaarka ah ee qalabka ku xidhan
• Isticmaal xidhiidhkaaga internetka^(Internet) si aad u sameyso fal xaasidnimo ah.
• ku shub ama ku shub muuqaal ama maqal aan loo baahnayn qalabkaaga ku xidhan.
• Isticmaal kheyraadkaaga intarneedka^(Internet) , taasoo keenaysa xidhiidh gaabis ah oo sarreeya.

Waxaa cad in aadan rabin in mid ka mid ah arrimahan ay dhacaan. Haddaba halkan waxaa ah 5 siyaabood oo aad ku sugi karto xidhiidhka WiFi .

Beddel SSID kaaga & Helitaanka Furaha sirta ah ee WiFi mar mar^{(Change Your SSID & WiFi Access Password Periodically)}

SSID waa magaca isku xirka WiFi . Routers WiFi^(WiFi) waxaa la siiyaa SSID^(SSIDs) -yada caadiga ah iyadoo loo eegayo sumadda iyo qaabka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, noocyada iyo moodooyinka qaarkood waxay leeyihiin baylahda la yaqaan.

Qofka wax soo galaa wuxuu isticmaali karaa SSID -ga caadiga ah si uu u aqoonsado router ka dibna uga faa'iidaysto isagoo isticmaalaya dayacanka la yaqaan. Laakin waxaad yareyn kartaa halistan adiga oo ku meeleeya SSID^(SSID) gaar ah si aad u qariso nooca router-ku yahay.

Si dhow ula xidhiidha SSID^(SSIDs) -yada waa furaha gelitaanka WiFi . Si uu isticmaale kastaa u galo xidhiidhka wireless-ka ee router, isticmaaluhu waxa uu u baahan doonaa in uu ogaado labada router SSID -ga iyo erayga sirta ah ee u dhigma. Sida router-yada qaarkood ay yaqaaneen furaha sirta ah ee caadiga ah (qaarna xitaa ma haystaan ​​furaha sirta ah gabi ahaanba), u qorida erayga sirta ah ee cusub waxay ka hortagaysaa in soo galootigu galo gal aan la ogalayn.

Ma jiro shabakad gebi ahaanba ammaan ah. Kuwa la go'aamiyay ee ku xad-gudbay waxay heli doonaan habab ay ku helaan eraygaaga sirta ah habab kala duwan. Laakiin hababkani waxay inta badan qaataan wakhti, dulqaad, iyo halabuur.

Markaad beddesho SSID -gaaga iyo furahaaga sirta ah ee WiFi , qofka soo galay oo laga yaabo inuu hore u helay eraygaagii hore ee ^(WiFi)WiFi waa inuu maraa isla habka waqti-qaadka ah mar kale si uu u helo eraygaaga cusub. Ugu dambeyntii, waxaa laga yaabaa inay lumiyaan xiisaha haddii waqtiga iyo dadaalka loo baahan yahay uu ka badan yahay abaalmarinta la helay.

Dhig routerkaaga WiFi meel aamin ah oo istiraatiiji ah^{(Place Your WiFi Router In a Secure & Strategic Location)}

routerkaaga WiFi waa in uu u yaalo si calaamadaheedu ku filan yahay in uu u adeego dhamaan aagaga gurigaaga oo aan dhaafsiisnayn. Calaamadaha WiFi^(WiFi) ee gaaraya meelaha ka baxsan dhismahaaga, sida wadada ama guryaha ku xiga, waxay ku martiqaadi kartaa kuwa soo galaa inay isku dayaan inay galaan shabakadaada.

Si loo xakameeyo xoogga signalkaaga WiFi , hagaaji awoodda gudbinta ee routerkaaga si ay ugu ekaato gudaha soohdinta gurigaaga.

Intaa waxaa dheer, routerkaaga WiFi waa in lagu dhejiyaa meel ammaan ah. Raad-raacyadu waxay leeyihiin badhammo iyo dekedo u oggolaan kara kuwa soo gala inay ka gudbaan ammaan kasta oo meesha yaalla. Badhanka WPS , tusaale ahaan, waxa uu ogolyahay gelitaanka qalab kasta oo ku xidha WPS ka dib marka badhanka la riixo.

Sidoo kale, qaar ka mid ah router-yada WiFi waxay leeyihiin dekedo LAN ah oo loogu talagalay ku-waafajinta xiriirka fiilooyinka, kuwaas oo aan ammaan lahayn. Kahortagga gelitaanka jir ahaaneed ee badhanka WPS ee ^(WPS)WiFi router-ka iyo dekedaha LAN waxay sii ilaalin kartaa WiFi -gaaga .

Beddel Xogta Maaraynta Maamulaha ee routerka WiFi^{(Change The Administrator Management Profile Of The WiFi Router )}

Dhammaan router-yadu waxay leeyihiin astaanta maamulka ee ujeedooyinka dayactirka. Xog-hayeyaashani waxay inta badan wataan magac-isticmaalka iyo erayga sirta ah ee ay warshaduhu soo saartay ee la socda. Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad beddesho.

Ku guuldareysiga in sidaas la sameeyo waxa ay u sahlaysa qofka ku soo xadgudba marinka WiFi in uu ka tago albaabka dambe ee ay isticmaali karaan hadhow, xitaa ka dib marka SSID iyo furaha gelitaanka WiFi la bedelay.

Isticmaal hawlaha maamulka ee router WiFi^{(Use the WiFi Router Administrative Functions)}

Qaar ka mid ah jiheeyayaasha WiFi waxay leeyihiin hawlo kale oo ka caawiya amniga.

Tusaale ahaan, router-yada qaarkood waxay soo bandhigaan liiska dhammaan qalabka hadda ku xiran iyada oo loo marayo aqoonsiga cinwaanka MAC . Waxaad gacanta ku hubin kartaa aaladaha ku xidhan ciwaanadooda MAC ee la aqoonsaday si loo go'aamiyo in qalab aan la garanayn uu ku xidhan yahay iyo in kale.

Router-yada kale waxay leeyihiin shaqo Liis-cad/Liis madow ah. Tani waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad qeexdo aaladaha (oo ku saleysan cinwaanadooda MAC ) ama ma geli karaan routerkaaga.

Shaqo kale oo maamul oo laga yaabo inaad rabto inaad maamusho waa shaqada galitaanka pin ee WPS^{(WPS Pin Entry)} . Waxay u ogolaataa dadka isticmaala inay galaan router iyagoo galaya PIN halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen erayga sirta ah oo ay ku xadgudbi karaan kuwa soo galay si ay u helaan marin dambeedka.

Aalado sugan oo ku xidha routerkaaga WiFi^{(Secure Devices That Connect To Your WiFi Router)}

Aaladaha ku xidha routerkaaga WiFi inta badan waxa ay ku kaydiyaan furaha ^(WiFi)WiFi nidaamyadooda. Taasi waxay noqon kartaa dhibaato.

Qofka soo dhex gala aaladahaas jireed wuxuu arki karaa furayaasha sirta ah ee kaydsan. Si aad uga hortagto khatartan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso in dhammaan aaladahaagu sugan yihiin.

5 Ways To Secure Your WiFi

WiFi, or Wireless Network Connectіon, has simplіfied networking and Internet access in our homes. It has enabled wirelesѕ musіc and video streaming, file and printer sharing, and Internet acceѕs and sharіng among WiFi-enabled laptops, cоmputers, tablets, phones, smart TVs, streaming devices and more.

LAN cables are no longer needed as the same functions are now provided by WiFi Routers.

The Consequences Of Unsecured WiFi

However, it is this same wireless function that can be accessed and exploited by intruders. They can be professional hackers determined to access your network for malicious intent, or your neighbor trying to access your network for free internet to download videos or music.

Intruders can do any of the following:

• connect to your network for access to private data in connected devices.
• use your Internet connection to perform a malicious act.
• cast or stream undesirable video or audio to your connected devices.
• use your Internet resource, resulting in a slow and high latency connection.

You obviously don’t want any of these things to happen. So here are 5 ways to secure your WiFi connection.

Change Your SSID & WiFi Access Password Periodically

SSID is the name of your WiFi connection. WiFi routers are provided default SSIDs according to brand and model. However, certain brands and models have known vulnerabilities.

An intruder can use the default SSID to identify the router and then exploit it using its known vulnerabilities. But you can mitigate this threat by assigning a unique SSID to hide what type of router it is.

Closely related to SSIDs are WiFi access passwords. In order for any user to gain access to a router’s wireless connection, that user will need to know both your router’s SSID and its corresponding password. As some routers have known default passwords (and some even have no password at all), assigning a new password will prevent an intruder gaining unauthorized access.

No network is completely safe though. Determined intruders will find ways of obtaining your password through a variety of methods. But these methods usually take time, patience, and creativity.

By changing your SSID and WiFi access password periodically, an intruder who may have already obtained your old WiFi password will have to go through the same time-consuming process again to obtain your new password. Eventually, they may lose interest if the required time and effort far exceeds the rewards gained.

Place Your WiFi Router In a Secure & Strategic Location

Your WiFi router should be located in a way that its signal is only enough to service all areas of your home and not beyond. WiFi signals reaching areas outside your premises, such as the street or houses next door, would invite potential intruders to try and access your network.

To control your WiFi signal strength, adjust the transmit power in your router so it stays confined within the boundaries of your home.

In addition, your WiFi router should be placed in a secure location. Routers have buttons and ports that may allow intruders to bypass any security in place. The WPS button, for instance, allows access to any device connecting by WPS after the button is pressed.

Similarly, some WiFi routers have LAN ports for backward compatibility with wired connections, which are unsecured by default. Preventing physical access to the WiFi router’s WPS button and LAN ports can further secure your WiFi.

Change The Administrator Management Profile Of The WiFi Router

All routers have an administrator profile for maintenance purposes. These profiles usually have accompanying factory-issued admin usernames and passwords. You need to change them.

Failure to do so will enable an intruder with WiFi access to leave a backdoor opening that they can use later on, even after the SSID and WiFi access password have been changed.

Use the WiFi Router Administrative Functions

Some WiFi routers have other functions that help with security.

For example, some routers display a list of all devices currently connected to it through MAC address identification. You can manually check connected devices through their identified MAC addresses to determine whether or not an unknown device has connected.

Other routers have a Whitelist/Blacklist function. This allows you to specify which devices (based on their MAC addresses) can or cannot access your router.

Another administrative function you might want to control is the WPS Pin Entry function. It allows users to access the router by entering a PIN rather than a password and can be abused by intruders to gain backdoor access.

Secure Devices That Connect To Your WiFi Router

Devices that connect to your WiFi router usually store the WiFi password on their systems. That can be a problem.

An intruder with physical access to those devices can view those stored passwords. To counter this threat, you need to make sure all your devices are secured.

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