5 siyaabood oo lacag la'aan ah loogu akhriyo Maqaallada Wargeysyada ku saleysan is-diiwaangelinta
Waxaad akhrinaysaa maqaal xiiso leh oo ku saabsan daabacaadda aad jeceshahay, laakiin waxay kugu dhufanaysaa darbiga lacag bixinta ee kala badh. Haddii aadan hadda awoodin inaad bixiso kharashka is-diiwaangelinta, ama aad haysato arrimo lacag bixin ah, tabaha hoose waxay kaa caawin karaan inaad ka gudubto derbiyada lacag-bixinta oo aad akhrido macluumaadka ku saleysan is-qorista oo bilaash ah(bypass paywalls and read subscription-based content for free) .
Kahor intaanan sii wadin, waa inaan sheegnaa in dhammaan darbiyada lacag bixinta aysan isku mid ahayn. Sidaa darteed(Hence) , hal hab ayaa laga yaabaa in aanu kugu hareeraysan derbiga dhammaan mareegaha internetka. Waxa kale oo muhiim ah in la sheego in qoraalkani yahay mid wargelin ah; Uma talineyno in laga gudbo derbiyada lacag bixinta.
Noocyada Paywall
Dadaal iyo agab badan ayaa gala abuurista nuxurka. Daabacayaashu waxay u baahan yihiin inay sameeyaan lacag badan si ay u abuuraan waxyaabo tayo sare leh. Sababtan awgeed, daabacayaal badan oo internetka ah ayaa isticmaala derbiyada lacag-bixinta si ay u kordhiyaan dakhli-abuurka. Isticmaalayaasha bixiya khidmad cayiman waxay marin u heli doonaan nuxurka quful ama lacag-bixinta. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo waaweyn oo ah paywalls:
1. Lacag-bixinta adag(1. Hard Paywalls)
Noocan lacag-bixinta ah wuxuu u baahan yahay lacag-bixin horudhac ah oo ah khidmad ka hor inta aan la helin macluumaad kasta. Mareegaha leh derbiyada adag ee lacag bixinta ayaa kaliya kuu ogolaanaya inaad akhrido qayb ka mid ah maqaalka. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad bixiso kharashka is-diiwaangelinta si aad u hesho nuxurka buuxa.
2. Paywalls jilicsan(2. Soft Paywalls)
Daabacadaha isticmaalaya derbiyada jilicsan ayaa u oggolaanaya xubnaha aan lacagta bixinin inay akhriyaan tiro xaddidan oo maqaallo ah muddo/fadhi go'an. Dhexdhexaadku waa hal madal daabacaad oo adeegsata gidaarka jilicsan. Xubnaha bilaa rukunka ah waxay akhrin karaan kaliya saddex maqaal oo bilaash ah bil gudaheed. Noocan ah derbiga lacag-bixinta ayaa caadi ahaan u fudud in la dhaafo.
Sida Lacag La'aanta Loo Akhriyo Maqaalka Wararka
Farsamada la isticmaalayo way kala duwanaan doontaa iyadoo ku xiran nooca darbiga lacag bixinta ee uu shaqeeyo maamulaha mareegaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaanu ku kalsoonahay in ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah tabaha hoose ay ku siin doonto marin u helka nuxurka u baahan isdiiwaangelinta.
1. Jooji rarista bogga
Tani waa hal farsamo oo degdeg ah oo wax ku ool u ah bogag shabakadeed dhowr ah. Khiyaamada ayaa ah inaad ka joojiso biraawsarkaaga inuu si buuxda u raro bogga shabakadda isla marka barowsarkaaga soo bandhigo qaybta qoraalka ee nuxurka derbiga la bixiyo.
Geli (Enter)URL bogga shabakadda ee ciwaanka, taabo Gelida(Enter) , oo guji sumadda x(x icon) (ama dhagsii furaha Esc ) isla marka aad aragto xoogaa qoraal ah shaashadda.
Xaddidaadda ugu weyn ayaa ah in joojinta degelka laga yaabo inaysan ku shubin dhammaan waxyaabaha ku jira, gaar ahaan faylalka warbaahinta badan sida sawirrada, animations, fiidiyowyada, iwm.
Waa in aan sheegno in guusha farsamadani ay ku xiran tahay hadba sida ay website-ku u soo galaan qaybaha bogga. Tusaale ahaan, haddii website-ku uu ku shubo mushaharka ka hor inta aan la isticmaalin, khiyaanadani waxay leedahay wax yar oo fursad ah oo lagu guuleysto.
2. Tirtir Kukiyada Bogga
Websaydhyo badan ayaa ku kaydiya cookies-ka biraawsarkaaga si ay ula socdaan dhaqdhaqaaqyadaada(track your activities) , oo ay ku jiraan inta macluumaad ee aad heshay. Daabacayaasha blogku(Blog) waxay la socon karaan tirada (bilaash) maqaallada aad akhriday iyaga oo isticmaalaya cookies-ka lagu kaydiyay biraawsarkaaga. Haddii aad ku dhufatay xadka maqaallada bilaashka ah ee loo qoondeeyay kuwa aan is-diiwaangelinin, tirtiridda cookies-ka shabakadda ee biraawsarkaaga waxay dib u dejin kartaa xadka.
Madaxa qaybta Qarsoonnimada(Privacy) ama Amniga(Security) ee biraawsarkaaga shabakad oo dooro ikhtiyaarka kuu oggolaanaya inaad hubiso cookies-ka iyo xogta goobta ee dhammaan mareegaha. Marka xigta(Next) , ka raadi degelka bogga maamulka cookies-ka ee biraawsarkaaga oo guji Ka saar Dhammaan(Remove All) .
Tani waxay khusaysaa Google Chrome , Microsoft Edge , iyo Mozilla Firefox . Fiiri casharkan ku saabsan nadiifinta khasnad shabakad kasta(tutorial on clearing cache on any web browser) oo tillaabooyinka faahfaahsan.
Khiyaamadani waxa laga yaabaa inaanay ka shaqayn shabakadaha leh derbiyada adag ee lacag bixinta - tusaale wanaagsan waa Dhexdhexaad(Medium) . Lacag-bixinta jilicsan, waa inaad sidoo kale gacanta ku tirtirtaa cookies mar kasta oo aad ku dhufato xadka maqaallada bilaashka ah.
Hal shay oo kale: Farsamadani ma dhali doonto natiijada la rabo haddii daabacaaduhu uu isticmaalayo qalabyo kale oo horumarsan (ma aha kaliya cookies) si uu ula socdo dhaqdhaqaaqaaga. Farsamooyinkan waxaa ka mid ah ciwaanka IP-ga(IP address) , Farta Browser(Browser Fingerprinting) -ka , WebRTC ( Isgaarsiinta-waqtiga dhabta ah ee Mareegta(Web Real-Time Communication) ), iwm.
3. Isku day Hackka Qaabka Qarsoon
Sida hore loo sharraxay, dhammaan derbiyada lacag bixinta isku si uma wada dhisna. Haddii website-ku isticmaalo lacag-bixin jilicsan, waxa laga yaabaa inaad akhrido macluumaadka ku salaysan is-diiwaangelinta adigoo isticmaalaya qarsoodi ama daalacashada gaarka ah. Taasi waxay ku khiyaami doontaa mareegaha inay rumaystaan inaad tahay booqde cusub, taasoo ku siinaysa inaad marin u hesho macluumaad bilaash ah ka hor inta aanad soo shubin lacag-bixinta.
Farsamadan aad ayey uga fiican tahay in gacanta lagu tirtiro cookies-ka mareegta. Taasi waa sababta oo ah daalacayaasha shabakadu uma gudbiyaan cookies-ka hore u jiray shabakada aad ku booqato qaab qarsoodi ah. In kasta oo shabakadu ay si ku-meel-gaadh ah ugu shubi doonto kuukiiska cusub qalabkaaga inta lagu jiro fadhiyada baadhashada gaarka ah, waa laga saarayaa marka aad xidho daaqadda qarsoodiga.
Riix Ctrl + Shift + N (ama Command + Shift + N ee macOS) si aad u furto tab qarsoodi ah Google Chrome(open an incognito tab in Google Chrome) iyo Microsoft Edge.
Mozilla Firefox iyo Internet Explorer , dariiqa gaaban ee lagu furayo daaqada khaaska ah waa Ctrl + Shift + P (ama Command + Shift + P ee macOS).
Haddii aad isticmaasho Safari, taabo Command + Shift + N si aad u furto daaqad gaar ah oo aad booqato bogga lacag-bixinta.
4. U adeegso mareegaha kaydka sida albaabka dambe(Backdoor)
Waxa jira agab kaydinta internet-ka oo kaydiya koobiyada bogagga shabakadda iyo baraha bulshada ee ujeeddooyin tixraaceed. Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa qalabkan si aad u gasho nuxurka derbiga leh oo aad u akhrido maqaallada wararka ku saleysan is-diiwaangelinta bilaashka ah— Archive.is , Archive.today , iyo Archive.ph waa xulashooyin la isku halayn karo.
Booqo websaydka kaydka biraawsarkaaga, geli URL bogga shabakada sanduuqa wada hadalka ee loo qoondeeyay oo dooro Save .
Qalabka kor ku xusan waxay leeyihiin qalab "Screenshot" kaas oo u beddelaya bogga internetka sawirka PNG . Guji ikhtiyaarka Screenshot ee sare ee bogga natiijada si aad bogga ugu beddesho faylka sawirka.
5. Isticmaal Kordhinta Ciribtirka Paywall
Waxaa jira baraawsarka qolo saddexaad oo kordhinaysa oo kaa caawinaysa inaad akhrido maqaallada wargeysyada ku salaysan rukunka bilaashka ah. Waxaan isku daynay dhowr ka mid ah kordhintaas oo aan ogaanay in intooda badan aysan shaqeyn. Kuwa sameeya laguma hayo Chrome Webstore-ka(Chrome Webstore) , markaa waa inaad ka soo saartaa aaladaha qolo saddexaad.
Waxaan sameynay culeyska culus waxaanan helnay tan " Bypass Paywalls " kordhinta Chrome iyo Firefox si ay u noqoto mid waxtar leh. Kordhintani waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad akhrido maqaallada ku salaysan is-diiwaangelinta ee boqolaal daabacaad ah sida The New York Times , Wired , The Wall Street Journal , The Washington Post , iwm. Plus, waa bilaash-laakin waa inaad gacanta ku shubtaa kordhinta browserkaaga. .
- Kordhinta waxaa lagu martiqaaday GitHub , markaa u gudub bogga GitHub oo soo (GitHub)deji faylka ZIP ee kordhinta(extension’s ZIP file) .
- Ka soo saar faylka meel kasta oo ku yaal PC-gaaga.
- Bilaw Chrome oo ku dheji chrome://extensions ee ciwaanka ciwaanka oo tabo Gelida(Enter) .
- Daar qaabka horumariyaha(Developer mode) .
- Guji Xamuulka aan la xidhin(Load unpacked) .
- U gudub faylka aad ka soo saartay step #2 , dooro galka kordhinta, oo guji badhanka Xulo Folderka(Select Folder) .
- Gudaha tabka "goobaha la taageeray", ka hubi Select all/none ikhtiyaar si aad u dooratid dhammaan shabakadaha horay loo sii shubay.
Haddii daabacadu aysan ku jirin liiska shabakadaha horay loo raray, u gudub tabka "goobaha khaaska ah" oo gacanta u geli URL goobta .
Waxaad ku dari kartaa inta aad rabto, hal goob/URL xariiq kasta. Ogsoonow inaadan isticmaali karin astaanta "goobaha gaarka ah" ee Mozilla Firefox .
- U dhaadhac xagga hoose ee daaqada oo dooro Keydi(Save) .
Booqo mareegaha ama dib u soo deji bogga shabakadda, oo waa inaadan la kulmin darbi lacag bixin ah.
Bixinta Waxtarka Tayada(Quality Content) iyo Saxaafadda(Journalism)
Mar labaad, waxbarashadu waa xog keliya. Waxaan nahay u doodeyaal xooggan oo lagu bixinayo waxyaabaha tayada leh. La xidhiidh maamulaha mareegaha haddi ay kugu adagtahay inaad bixiso wax qufulan. Isticmaal xeeladahan kaliya haddii dadaallada lagu bixinayo lacag-bixinta ama la xiriir maamulaha goobta ay noqdaan kuwo aan waxtar lahayn.
Ogsoonow in farsamooyinka kor ku xusan iyo qalabyadu ay si fiican u shaqeeyeen wakhtiga daabacaadda maqaalkan. Qaarkood kuma shaqayn doonaan mareegaha qaarkood iyadoo ku xidhan nooca darbiga lacag-bixinta ee uu shaqeeyo daabacuhu. Taasi waxay tidhi, ma dammaanad qaadi karno in qalabkani waligiis ku siin doono kaarka bilaashka ah si aad u akhrido macluumaadka ku salaysan is-diiwaangelinta. Outline.com , tusaale ahaan, waxa loo isticmaalay in ay ahaato qalab faa'iido leh oo lagaga gudbo derbiyada lacag bixinta. Hadda, hadda uma shaqeyso(it no longer works) Wall Street Journal(Wall Street Journal) iyo maqaallada New York Times .
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