Si dhib leh uma baahna in la sheego, laakiin kaydinta iyo ilaalinta sharafta nidaamkaaga hawlgalka, macluumaadka shakhsiyeed, iyo faylasha shakhsi ahaaneed ayaa aasaas u ah maaraynta xogta. Iyadoo masiibooyinka ay naadir ku yihiin Linux , ka ilaalinta xogtaada shilalka nidaamka, faylasha musuqmaasuqa, iyo kombuyuutarrada lumay ama la xado ayaa weli ah baahi buuxda. 

Kaydinta faylalkaaga waxay xogtaada ka ilaalinaysaa musuqmaasuqa waxayna soo celinaysaa xogtaada haddii ay dhacdo inaanay suurtogal ahayn in wax qaldamaan. Linux waxay u sahlaysa kaydinta faylalka inay u fududahay isticmaalayaasha cusub madalkeeda. Haddii aad rabto inaad wax walba ku dhejiso auto-pilot ama aad maamusho walxaha nitty-gritty ee faylka dib-u-celinta ee fayl ahaan ama gal gal, Linux waxay leedahay awood ay ku bixiso kaydin sax ah oo leh heerar sare oo habeyn ah.

Linux , dib-u - celinta waxaa lagu samayn karaa iyada oo loo marayo darawallada dibadda, qaybo gudaha ah - ama labadaba. Waa la isku dhejin karaa oo la isku cadaadi karaa, ama waa la isku toosin karaa wakhtiga dhabta ah, fayl ahaan iyo laba jiho.

Hoos waxaa ah dhowr siyaabood oo aad otomaatig ugu samayn karto kaydinta faylka Linux .

Isticmaal Dropbox^{(Use Dropbox)}

Hal madal kaydinta daruuraha caanka ah waa Dropbox . Waxay martigelin doontaa oo isku dhejin doontaa xogtaada qalabyo badan. 

Markaad ku soo dejiso Dropbox nidaamkaaga Linux , waxay ku abuuri doontaa gal gaar ah kumbuyuutarkaaga. Waxa kale oo ay la jaanqaadi doontaa faylashaada dhammaan qalabka iyo kombiyuutarada meesha uu macmiilka Dropbox ku rakiban yahay.^(Dropbox)

Waxa jira nooc bilaash ah oo u oggolaanaya 2GB ee kaydinta bilaashka ah. Waxaad sidoo kale haysataa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad cusboonaysiiso haddii aad u baahan tahay wax badan. 

Hoos waxaa ah tillaabooyinka fudud ee lagu rakibo Dropbox ee Ubuntu 18.04 . Si aad u isticmaasho rakibaha Dropbox , marka hore waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku rakibto ^(Dropbox)GDebi . 

Marka hore, fur Terminal oo ku qor:

$ sudo apt-get install gdebi

Tani waxay ku rakibi doontaa GDebi oo aad u baahan tahay si aad u socodsiiso Rakibaadda Dropbox^{(Dropbox Installation)} . Hadda kala soo bax Dropbox^(Dropbox) goobta rasmiga ah^{( official site)} . U dooro xirmada ku habboon Desktop kaaga Linux^{(Linux Desktop)} .

Sida aad u rakibtay GDebi marka hore, waa in aad aragto soo- boodka Xirmada^{(Package Installer)} Rakibaadaha oo wata badhan si aad u gujiso oo leh Ku rakib Xidhmada^{(Install Package)} .

Haddii aadan marka hore rakibin GDebi , waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarkan si aad gacanta ugu rakibto Dropbox   gudaha Terminal .

$ sudo gdebi dropbox_2015.10.28_amd64.deb

Hadda waxaad arki doontaa sanduuq pop-up ah oo ku weydiinaya inaad bilowdo Dropbox si aad u dhammaystirto rakibidda. Guji ^(Click) bilow Dropbox.^{(start Dropbox.)}

Si aad u soo dejiso daemon-ka hantida (nidaamka asalka ah), dhagsii OK .

Marka soo dejintu dhammaato, ka bax sanduuqa pop-upka. Bogga galitaanka Dropbox wuxuu si toos ah uga furmi doonaa biraawsarkaaga. 

Haddii aad hore u lahayd akoon Dropbox , gal. Haddii aanad samayn, saxiix mid.

Habka rakibaadda wuxuu ku dhejin doonaa galka Ubuntu desktop ee loo yaqaan Dropbox . Xogta ku jirta galkan waxa la iskula jaanqaadi doonaa dhammaan aaladaha aad ku rakibtay Dropbox , iyo sidoo kale mareegaha Dropbox^(Dropbox) .

Haddii aad rabto, waxa kale oo aad samayn kartaa faylal-hoosaadyo kuwaas oo sidoo kale lagu kaydin doono isla nidaam isku mid ah akoonkaaga internetka.

Bacula

Bacula waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan uguna caansan Linux soo kabashada iyo xalalka kaydinta. Waa il furan waxayna u saamaxdaa isticmaalayaasha:

• Xogta kaabta
• Xaqiiji xogta shabakadaha oo dhan
• Si degdeg ah u soo kabso faylasha dhaawacmay ama lumay.

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo Bacula ah . Nooca aasaasiga ah waxaa ku jira dhammaan sifooyinka aad u baahan tahay si aad u kaydiso oo aad u soo kabsato faylashaada. Haddii aad raadinayso astaamo horumarsan, waxay sidoo kale bixiyaan xal ganacsi.

Bacula , waxaad ku socodsiin^(Bacula) kartaa gebi ahaanba hal kombiyuutar oo aad xogtaada ku kaydin kartaa noocyada kale ee warbaahinta, sida diskka iyo cajaladda. Waa wax ku ool ah oo si fudud loo isticmaali karo. Bacula waa la miisaami karaa sababtoo ah naqshadeeda qaabaysan oo ku shaqeeya hal kumbiyuutar iyo sidoo kale shabakad ballaaran oo leh boqollaal mashiin.

Bacula uma baahna faragelin maadaama ay tahay hawl toos ah marka lagu habeeyo iyada oo loo sii marayo interface interneedka, khadka taliska, ama GUI .

Si aad u barato sida loo rakibo Bacula , akhri Hagaha Rakibaadda Bulshada Bacula^{( Bacula Community Installation Guide)} .

FlyBack Software

FlyBack waa barnaamij kombuyuutar ah oo kaydiya oo soo celinaya faylashaada. Waa qalab sawir-qaade ah oo ku salaysan rsync (amarka nuqul ka samaynta iyo isku-dubbaridka hagayaasha iyo faylalka labadaba gudaha iyo meelaha fogba.)

Shaqayntu waxay la mid tahay Mac OS Time Machine adoo abuuraya hagayaal kayd ah oo isdaba-joog ah oo muraayad u ah faylasha^{( directories that mirror the files)} aad rabto inaad kaydiso. 

Waxa kale oo ay hard-links-ku-xiraysaa faylasha aan isbeddelin ee kaydkaaga hore. Isticmaalka Flyback , isticmaalayaashu ma lumin doonaan booska diskiga isla markaana ay awood u siineyso inay galaangal u yeeshaan faylalkooda barnaamijka soo kabashada.

Haddii aad u kaydiso darawal dibadda ah oo kombayutarkaagu burburo, waxaad u wareejin kartaa darawalka dibadda qalab cusub. Adigoo isticmaalaya biraawsar kasta, waxaad koobi kartaa kaydkaaga u dambeeyay.

Tilmaamaha qaarkood waxaa ka mid ah awoodda:

• Jadwalka kaydinta badan
• Si otomaatig ah u socodsii kaydka xulashada
• Jadwal u samee goorta si toos ah loo tirtirayo kaydkii hore.
• Gacanta^(Have) ku hay goobta kaydka iyo sidoo kale waxa lagu daro ama ka saarayo.
• Baadh qaab dhismeedka tusahaga inta lagu jiro hawsha kaydinta
• Ku celi tusaha kasta meel kasta oo ay ku jirto disk dibadda ah.

Baro sida loo rakibo^{( install)} oo loo isticmaalo^{( use)} FlyBack si aad si toos ah ugu kaydiso faylashaada Linux .

Is deji-oo-soo kabso^{(Relax-and-Recover)}

Sidoo kale loo yaqaan ReaR , naso -iyo-soo kabashada^{( Relax-and-Recover)} waa qalab lagu kaydiyo faylashaada Linux . Waa run in magaceeda marka aad rakibto oo aad dejiso, ma jiraan wax kale oo aad u baahan tahay inaad sameyso. Soo celinta iyo soo celinta faylashaada si toos ah ayaa loo sameeyaa.

Habayntu waa sahlan tahay, mana jirto baahi loo qabo dayactirka. Isticmaalayaasha guriga iyo isticmaalayaasha ganacsiga^(Enterprise) labaduba waxay ka faa'iidaysan karaan ReaR .

Isticmaal Hagaha Quickstart^{( Quickstart Guide)} si aad isugu daydo naso-oo-kabsado

dib-u-celinta^(fwbackups)

Qalab kale oo bilaash ah oo furan waa fwbackups . Waa sahlan tahay haddana awood badan, taasoo awood kuu siinaysa inaad si fudud u samayso kayd-celin.

Jadwal u samee kombiyuutarada fogfog oo waligaa ha ka welwelin luminta xogta. Qaar ka mid ah astaamihiisa badan waxaa ka mid ah:

• qaabeynta kaabta dabacsan.
• Interface fudud.
• Awoodda aad ku kaydin karto dhammaan faylashaada.
• Marka laga reebo hagayaasha ama faylasha in la kaydiyo.

Fwbackups 'software-ka bilaashka ah iyo il-furan waa mid isdhaafsan oo ay ka buuxaan astaamo qani ah. Waa interface fudud oo dareen leh oo awood kuu siinaysa inaad si fudud u kaydiso faylashaada.

Baro sida loo rakibo oo loo isticmaalo fwbackups si aad u fudud oo otomaatig ah ugu kaydiso hagaha isticmaaleheeda^{( user guide)} .

5 Ways to Automate a File Backup in Linux

Іt hardly needs to be ѕaid but storing and maintаining the integrity of your operating system, personal information, and personal files is basic to data management. While disasters are rare in Linux, protecting your data from system crashes, corrupt files, and lost or stolen computers is still an absolute necessity. 

Backing up your files protects your data from corruption and restores your data in the unlikely event that something does go wrong. Linux makes file backups easy for new users to its platform. Whether you want to put the whole thing on auto-pilot or manage the nitty-gritty elements of a back-up file by file or folder by folder, Linux has the capacity to deliver accurate backups with a high degree of customization.

In Linux, back-ups can be performed via external drives, internal partitions – or both. They can be zipped and compressed, or synced in real-time, file by file and bi-directionally.

Below are several ways you can automate file backups in Linux.

Use Dropbox

One popular cloud storage platform is Dropbox. It will host and sync your data across multiple devices. 

When you download Dropbox to your Linux system, it will create a dedicated folder on your computer. It will also synchronize your files with all devices and computers where the Dropbox client is installed.

There is a free version that allows 2GB of free storage. You also have the option to upgrade if you need more. 

Below are the simple steps to install Dropbox for Ubuntu 18.04. To use the Dropbox installer, you first need to install GDebi. 

First, open Terminal and type:

$ sudo apt-get install gdebi

This will install GDebi which you need to run the Dropbox Installation. Now download Dropbox from the official site. Select the appropriate package for your Linux Desktop.

As you installed GDebi first, you should see a pop-up from the Package Installer with a button to click that says Install Package.

If you did not install GDebi first, you can use this command to manually install Dropbox  in Terminal.

$ sudo gdebi dropbox_2015.10.28_amd64.deb

You will now see a pop-up box asking you to start Dropbox to complete the installation. Click start Dropbox.

To download the property daemon (background process), click OK.

When the download is complete, exit out of the pop-up box. The Dropbox login page will automatically open in your web browser. 

If you already have a Dropbox account, log in. If you don’t, sign up for one.

The installation process will put a folder on your Ubuntu desktop called Dropbox. The data in this folder will be synced across all the devices where you have installed Dropbox, as well as the Dropbox website.

If you want to, you can also create subfolders that will also be saved in the same hierarchy to your online account.

Bacula

Bacula is one of the most popular and widely used Linux recovery and backup solutions. It is open source and enables users to:

• Backup data.
• Verify data across networks.
• Recover damaged or lost files quickly.

There are two versions of Bacula. The basic version includes all the features you need to backup and recover your files. If you are looking for more advanced features, they also offer an enterprise solution.

With Bacula, you can run it entirely on one computer and backup your data to other types of media, such as disk and tape. It is efficient and relatively easy-to-use. Bacula is scalable because of its modular design and works on a single computer as well as an extensive network with hundreds of machines.

Bacula doesn’t require intervention as it is an automated task once it is configured via a web interface, command line console, or GUI.

To learn how to install Bacula, read the Bacula Community Installation Guide.

FlyBack Software

FlyBack is a software program that backs up and restores your files. It is a snapshot tool based on rsync (a command for copying and synchronizing directories and files both locally and remotely.)

The functionality is similar to the Mac OS Time Machine by creating successive backup directories that mirror the files you want to backup. 

It also hard-links unchanged files to your previous backup. Using Flyback, users won’t waste disk space while at the same time it enables them to have access to their files without a recovery program.

If you backup to an external drive and your computer crashes, you can move the external drive to a new device. Using any browser, you can then copy your latest backup.

Some of the features include the ability to:

• Schedule multiple backups.
• Automatically run selective backups.
• Schedule when to automatically delete old backups.
• Have control over the location of the backup as well as what to include or exclude.
• Scan your directory structure during a backup process.
• Back up any directory to any location including an external disk.

Learn how to install and use FlyBack to automatically back up your files in Linux.

Relax-and-Recover

Also called ReaR, Relax-and-Recover is a tool to back up your files on Linux. It is true to its name in that once you install and set it up, there is nothing else you need to do. The backing up and restoring of your files are done automatically.

The set-up is easy, and there is no need to perform maintenance. Both home users and Enterprise users can benefit from ReaR.

Use the Quickstart Guide to try Relax-and-Recover.

fwbackups

Another free and open-source tool is fwbackups. It is simple yet powerful, enabling you to perform backups easily.

Schedule backups to remote computers and never worry about losing data. Some of its many features include:

• Flexible backup configuration.
• A simple interface.
• The ability to backup all your files.
• Excluding directories or files from being backed up.

Fwbackups’ free and open-source software is cross-platform and full of rich features. It’s simple and intuitive interface enables you to back up your files easily.

Learn how to install and use fwbackups for easy and automated backups from its user guide.

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