5-ta Dhibaato ee ugu Wayn ee Big Sur iyo sida loo hagaajiyo

Ku rakibida macOS Big Sur ee Mac -kaaga waxay ku siinaysaa fursad aad ku hesho tiro fara badan oo astaamo cusub ah(handful of new features) , hagaajinta naqshadaynta, iyo farabadan oo ah xulashooyinka habaynta nidaamka(system customization options) . Big Sur waxaa laga yaabaa inuu yahay nidaamka hawlgalka ugu fiican ee ay bixiso Apple , laakiin waxaa jira hal shay oo ay wadaagaan noocyadii hore ee macOS: cillad.

Ma jiro nidaam qalliin oo kaamil ah, laakiin Big Sur wuxuu u muuqdaa inuu leeyahay tiro aad u badan oo cayayaan ah iyo dhibaatooyin. Tani waa wax la fahmi karo, in kastoo - waa OS-ga cusub. In this article, waxaan ku ururin shan arrimood Big Sur caadi ah oo ay la kulmeen dad badan oo isticmaala Mac . Waxaad sidoo kale heli doontaa dhowr siyaabood oo aad ku xallin karto arrimaha.

Ogsoonow in kasta oo qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyinkan Big Sur lagu hagaajiyay cusboonaysiinta xiga, kuwa kale ayaa wali aad u jira. Dhab ahaantii, dhibaatooyin waaweyn ayaa laga yaabaa inay soo baxaan wakhti dambe. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhibaatooyinka aan go'in/jiraan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan siinay xalin cajiib ah oo ka caawiyay isticmaalayaasha kale ee Big Sur inay la kulmaan dhibaatooyin la mid ah.  

1. Screensaver Bug

MacOS Big Sur (11.1) waxaa lagu soo raray bug weyn oo yaab leh kaas oo si aan kala sooc lahayn u dhaqaajiya una soo bandhigaya shaashada(randomly activates and displays the screensaver) dhexda hawlo kale. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dhex-mushaaxayso bogga internetka ee Safari waxaana shaashada ka soo bixi doonta shaashadda. Marka ay tani dhacdo, waxa si ku meel gaadh ah lagaa xidhay Mac gaaga . Riixitaanka shaashadda waxba ma qabato, sidoo kale taabashada furayaasha random ee kiiboodhka.

Inaad seexato Mac -gaaga (xiri furka ama taabo Command + Option + Power button ) waxay meesha ka saaraysaa shaashadda, laakiin si ku meel gaadh ah. Isku day talooyinka hoose si aad u joojiso cilada shaashada.

Dami beddelka isticmaalaha degdega ah(Disable Fast User Switch)

Waa in aan sheegno in cilladaan ay si weyn u saamayso Mac-yada leh xisaabaadka isticmaale ee badan(Macs with multiple user accounts) . Abuuritaanka akoon cusub oo isticmaale ee Mac kaaga socda Big Sur waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay dhaliso arrintan.

Sida muuqata, waxa ay u muuqataa in habka "Fact User Betting" uu masuul ka yahay khaladkan. Deminta astaanta nidaamka (System) Dookhyada(Preferences) iyo ka saarida Menu Bar iyo Xarunta Xakamaynta(Control Center) waxay hagaajin kartaa dhibaatadan.

1. Tag dookhyada System(System Preferences) > Users & Groups > Login Options oo guji sumadda qufulka ee geeska bidix ee hoose.

2. Geli furahaaga Mac si aad u sii wadato.

3. Ka saar ikhtiyaarkan: U muuji liiska beddelka degdegga ah ee isticmaale sida(Show fast user switching menu as) .

4. Ku soo celi Dookhyada Nidaamka(System Preferences) oo guji Dock & Menu Bar .

5. Dooro Isticmaalaha Degdega(Select Fast User) ah ee u beddelaya dhinaca bar-side oo ka saar labadan doorasho: Ku muuji Bar Menu(Show in Menu Bar) iyo Show in Control Center(Show in Control Centre) .

Cusbooneysii Mac kaaga (ilaa Big Sur 11.2)(Update Your Mac (to Big Sur 11.2))

Cilladda hakadka shaashadda waxay u muuqataa mid gaar u ah dhismihii ugu horreeyay ee Big Sur . Qodobbada xiga ee la sii daayo nidaamka qalliinka - gaar ahaan Big Sur 11.2 ama ka cusub - markabka oo hagaajinaya cayayaanka.

Tag Xulashada Nidaamka(System Preferences) > Cusbooneysiinta Software(Software Update) oo hubi haddii uu jiro macOS Big Sur 11.2 cusboonaysiin u diyaar ah Mac kaaga .

2. Arrimaha daadinta baytariga

Dhowr isticmaale oo Mac ah ayaa soo sheegay biyo-baxa batteriga(reported significant battery drainage) ka dib markii loo cusboonaysiiyay macOS Big Sur . Waxaan sidoo kale helnay dhowr isticmaale oo la kulma soo daayo batari random marka Mac -gu dansan yahay ama ku jiro qaabka hurdada.

Kahor intaanan liis gareyn qaar ka mid ah xalalka dhibaatooyinkan, waa inaad ogaataa in mararka qaarkood, dareeraha batteriga waa caadi ka dib cusboonaysiinta software. Taasi waa sababta oo ah dhowr habab ayaa gadaal ka socda si loo waafajiyo Mac -gaaga nidaamka cusub ee hawlgalka.

Nidaamyadani waxay lumiyaan awood badan laakiin waxay socdaan laba maalmood oo keliya. Arrintu waa in ay nafteeda ku xallisaa qiyaastii 2-5 maalmood, isticmaalka baytariguna waa in uu caadi ku soo noqdaa. Haddii biya-baxa batarigu uu sii jiro wixii ka dambeeya muddadan, waxay u badan tahay inay dhibaato ka jirto habaynta batterigaaga Mac. Isku day qaar ka mid ah hababka hoose si aad u xalliso dhibaatada.

Dib-u-habayn ku samee baytarigii Mac-ga(Recalibrate Your Mac’s Battery)

MacBooks -ku waxa ay maraan nidaam is-xajin kaaso ka caawinaya in la qiyaaso inta uu batterigaagu ku jiri doono heerka dallacaadda hadda. Cusboonaysiinta nidaamku waxay khalkhal galin kartaa nidaamkaaga habaynta ee Mac oo waxay sababi kartaa in batarigu si ka dhakhso badan sidii loogu tala galay u daadi.

Si aad dib ugu habayso batterigaaga, isticmaal Mac -gaaga ilaa inta uu batteriga ka baxayo gabi ahaanba oo uu damiyo. Sug(Wait) dhowr daqiiqo oo ku dallac Mac -gaaga ilaa inta uu batteriga ka helayo lacag buuxa (ie 100%). 

Dib u habeyn SMC iyo NVRAM(Reset SMC and NVRAM)

Dib u dajinta Koontaroolka Maareynta Nidaamkaaga (System Management Controller)Mac ( SMC ) iyo NVRAM ( Xusuusta galitaanka Random-(Random-access) ka ee aan isbeddelayn) waxay kaa caawin kartaa joojinta arrimaha dareeraha batteriga macOS Big Sur . Si loo sameeyo dib u dajin NVRAM , xidh (NVRAM)Mac -gaaga oo dib u shid. Riix oo hay furayaashan isla marka ay calaamadda Apple ka soo baxdo shaashadda: Command + Option + P + R . Sii daa dhammaan afarta fure 20 ilbiriqsi ka dib.

SMC waxa kale oo ay maamushaa sida uu Macagu(Mac) u maamulo awooda, batteriga, iyo hawlaha kale ee la xidhiidha. Nidaamyada ku lug leh dib-u-dejinta SMC way kala duwan yihiin waxayna inta badan ku xiran yihiin nooca processor-ka uu isticmaalo Mac . Tixraac hagahan ku saabsan dib u dejinta SMC ee Mac(this guide on resetting SMC on Mac) ama booqo bogga taageerada Apple(Apple’s Support page) si aad wax badan uga barato. 

Cusbooneysii Abkaaga(Update Your Apps)

Ku socodsiinta codsiyada duugoobay ee nidaamka hawlgalka cusub waxay saamayn kartaa waxqabadka Mac kaaga. Waxaan ogaanay in qaar ka mid ah isticmaalayaasha ay joojiyeen inay la kulmaan dheecaanka baytariga random ee Big Sur ka dib markii ay cusbooneysiiyeen codsiyadooda noocyadii ugu dambeeyay.

Furo App Store, aad qaybta Cusbooneysii(Updates) , oo guji Cusbooneysii Dhammaan(Update All) oo ku yaal geeska kore ee midig.

Barnaamijyada aan ku jirin App Store , u gudub abka ' menu Settings(’ Settings) ama mareegta horumariyaha si aad u hubiso wixii cusbooneed ee la heli karo.

3. Mac oo aan ogaanin muuqaalada dibadda(Detecting External Displays)

Haddii Mac -gaagu aanu mar dambe aqoonsanayn kormeerayaashaada dibadda (iyada oo loo marayo xarumaha USB-C ama adapters) ka dib markii loo cusbooneysiiyay macOS Big Sur , ama ma ogaan doonto wax ka badan hal kormeeraha dibadda, keligaa ma tihid.

Waxa jira boqolaal iyo kumanaan cabashooyin la xidhiidha bandhiga dibadda ah oo ku jira dunta Bulshooyinka Apple(this Apple Communities thread) . Isticmaalayaal dhowr ah ayaa sidoo kale tilmaamay in Mac uusan qorsheyneynin xallinta ugu sareysa (gaar ahaan 4K) muuqaalkooda dibadda ka dib casriyeynta Big Sur .

Hadda, ma jirto xal rasmi ah oo lagu hagaajinayo dhibaatadan - xitaa Big Sur 11.2 . Tallaabooyinka(Common) cilad-raadinta guud ee xallinta USB-ga(USB) iyo arrimaha bandhigga (tusaale dib-u-dejinta SMC iyo NVRAM ) ma keenaan natiijo wanaagsan, midkoodna. Khiyaamooyinka hoose ayaa ka caawiyay qaar ka mid ah isticmaalayaasha Mac inay ku wareegaan dhibkan (Mac)Big Sur dhibsado .

Hoos u dhig ikhtiyaarka(Option) ku saabsan xallinta miisaanka(Scaled Resolution)

Hal hagaajin degdeg ah oo aad isku dayi karto ayaa ah inaad marka hore u gudubto bogga Muujinta ee (Display)Xulashada Nidaamka(System Preferences) .

Sida caadiga ah, waxaad arki doontaa in xallinta loo dejiyay Default si loo muujiyo(Default for display) . Haddii aad gujiso Miisaanka, waxaad heli doontaa afar doorasho oo u dhexeeya Qoraal Weyn( Larger Text) ilaa Meel Dheeraad ah(More Space) . Farsamo ahaan, Meel(Space) badan ayaa loo malaynayaa inay ku siiso xalka ugu sarreeya ee kormeerahaagu uu qaban karo, laakiin tani sidoo kale uma muuqato inay shaqaynayso.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaad heli kartaa xulashooyin xallin oo dhammaystiran adiga oo riixaya oo haysta furaha ikhtiyaarka ka dibna (Option)dhagsiinaya(Scaled) badhanka raadiyaha Miisaanka leh. Haddii batoonka Miisaanka(Scaled) leh la doortay, marka hore dooro Default si aad u muujiso( Default for display ) ka dibna taabo furaha Xulashada(Option) ka hor inta aanad mar labaad gujin Miisaanka(Scaled) .

Sida aad arki karto, hadda waxaan haystaa ikhtiyaarka xallinta buuxda ee 6K ee bandhiggeyga Pro XRD uu taageerayo. Ilaa hadda, waxaan ku ordayay 3K. Waa inaad halkan ku aragtaa xalka ugu sarreeya ee kormeerahaagu ku taageeri karo.

Thanks to Jorg Brown, a Switching to Mac reader, for sending me this tip!

Beddelka ama Hoos u dhigista Heerka Wax-gelinta Kormeeraha(Switch or Downgrade Monitor’s Input Standard)

Haddii adabtarada USB-C ay leedahay labadaba HDMI 2.0 iyo HDMI 1.4 dekedood, isku xidhka bandhigga dibadda iyo kan dambe wuxuu ku qasbi karaa macOS inuu bixiyo xalka ugu sarreeya. Xidhiidhada DisplayPort(DisplayPort) , isku day inaad hoos u dhigto gelinta kormeeraha DisplayPort 1.2 ee DisplayPort 1.4 .

Waxay u muuqataa in macOS Big Sur aanu si buuxda ula socon noocyada cusub ee heerarkan soo bandhigida. Markaa(Hence) sababta uu Macagu(Mac) u ogaan waayo bandhigyada dibadda ama waxa ku jira mashruuca UW-QHD (3440 x 1440p ) iyo 4K qaraarada.

Kormeerayaasha USB - C(USB-C) , isku day inaad fiilada u beddesho dekedda USB 2.0 . Taasi waxay u shaqeysay sixirka isticmaaleyaasha qaarkood, markaa isku day taas oo hubi haddii Mac -gaagu hadda ogaado xallinta hooyo ee kormeeraha. Haddii dhibaatadu sii socoto, dib u bilow Mac -ga oo isku day mar kale.

4. AirPods Auto Bedel Arrimaha

Iyada oo leh astaanta "Beddelka Aatootiga ah", AirPods -kaagu waa inuu u kala beddelaa aaladahaaga iCloud-waxay kuxirantahay midka si firfircoon u ciyaaraya codka. On Big Sur , AirPods waxay si toos ah uga beddeli doonaan Mac una beddelan doonaan aaladaha kale ee iCloud (iPhone ama iPad) laakiin dib uguma noqon doonaan Mac . Tani waxay qeexaysaa dhibka haysta isticmaalayaasha Mac badan oo ku shaqeeya Big Sur(plight of many Mac users running Big Sur) .

Arrinkan weli laguma hagaajin karo cusboonaysiin kasta oo Big Sur ah laakiin isticmaaleyaasha qaar ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in ka (Big Sur)bixista aqoonsiga Apple(Apple ID) iyo dib u soo celinta ay xalliyeen dhibaatada - in kasta oo ku meel gaar ah.

Tag Xulashada Nidaamka(System Preferences) > Aqoonsiga Apple(Apple ID) > Dulmarka(Overview) oo dhagsii badhanka Saxiixa(Sign Out) .

Hubi dhammaan xogta iCloud ee liiska oo guji Hayso nuqul(Keep a Copy) si aad u sii waddo.

Dib ugu xidh aqoonsigaaga Apple(Apple ID) oo hubi haddii AirPods-kaagu hadda dib ugu noqdo Mac kaaga aaladaha kale ee iCloud.

5. Dhibaatooyinka Daabacaadda Weyn

Cusbooneysiinta Big Sur waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay jebiso shaqadaada daabacaadda Mac . Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa sheegay in madbacadaha qaarkood aysan ka helin Mac ka dib cusboonaysiinta Big Sur . Dhibaatadan waxaa sabab u ah daabacaha oo aan la socon karin macOS. Sidaa darteed, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad booqato barta internetka ee soo saaraha daabacadaha si aad u hubiso inuu jiro cusbooneysiin darawal oo diyaar u ah daabacahaaga.

Tirtiridda iyo dib-u-ku-daridda daabacaha Mac -gaagu waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay xalliso dhibaatada. Tag Dookhyada Nidaamka(System Preferences) > Printers & Scanners oo dooro daabacaha ay saamaysay ee dhinaca bar-side. Guji calaamadda laga jaray (—)(minus (—) sign) oo dooro Delete Printer ee isla markiiba.

Si aad dib ugu darto daabacaha, dhagsii calaamadda plus (+) sign oo sii wad si aad liiskaaga uga doorato daabacaha. Hubi inaad isticmaashid ikhtiyaarka daabacaadda Guud ee PostScript(Generic PostScript Printer) marka aad dejinayso daabacaha; taasi hadda waa xalinta kaliya ee hagaajisay dhibaatada daabacaadda Big Sur(only workaround that fixed the Big Sur Printing problem) ee isticmaaleyaal badan.

Big Sur, Kutaanno waaweyn   

Kuwani waa qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka "aan la hagaajin" ee ku saabsan cusboonaysiinta macOS Big Sur . Waxa kale oo jira warar sheegaya in laydhka kiiboodhka ee aan shaqaynayn ka dib markii loo cusboonaysiiyay Big Sur . Haddii aad waligaa la kulanto arrintan, isku day inaad dib u dajinayso Koontaroolka Maamulka Nidaamka(System Management Controller) ee Mac .

Taasi waa inay soo celisaa iftiinka dambe ee kiiboodhka. Noo soo sheeg haddii aad la kulanto mid ka mid ah arrimahan, iyo haddii mid ka mid ah talooyinka kor ku xusan ay dhibaatada adiga kuu hagaajiyaan. 



About the author

Waxaan ahay barnaamij kombuyuutar oo ku takhasusay horumarinta software-ka MacOS. Waxaan u adeegsadaa xirfadahayga si aan u qoro faallooyin xirfadeed oo aan ku siiyo talooyin ku saabsan sida loo horumariyo xirfadahaaga barnaamij ee Mac-ka. Waxa kale oo aan haystaa shabakad bixisa tifaftiran, tilmaamo tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo lagu abuurayo degel guul leh.



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