5-ta ugu Fiican ee ku darida Qarsoonnimada Firefox ee Badbaadada Intarneedka
Qarsoodinimada ayaa noqotay arrin ugu weyn ku dhawaad qof walba. Dad yar ayaa ku faraxsan inay bixiyaan macluumaadkooda gaarka ah mar kasta oo ay soo galaan internetka. Nasiib wanaag, Firefox wuxuu kaa caawinayaa inaad dhawrtid sirtaada onlaynka ah. Waxaa jira waxyaabo badan oo Firefox ah oo(Firefox Add-ons) lagu daro oo laga dooran karo si loo ilaaliyo qarsoodigaaga onlaynka ah.
Maqaalkan, waxaan ku dabooli doonaa qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu wanaagsan ee lagu daro sirta Firefox ee aad isticmaali karto si aad u ilaaliso xogtaada khadka. Inta badan xulashooyinkan ayaa hadda laga heli karaa Firefox for PC iyo Android .
Fiiro gaar ah:(Note: ) Inta badan waxyaabaha ku jira liiskan waxa kale oo diyaar u ah Google Chrome iyo Opera (marka laga reebo sifooyinka gaarka ah ee Firefox(Firefox-specific) ). Haddii aad tahay isticmaale Safari (ha ahaato Mac ama iOS), eeg hagahayaga sirta ah ee Safari(Safari privacy guide) .
1. HTTPS Kaliya (nooca ku dhex dhisan HTTPS Meel kasta(HTTPS Everywhere) )
HTTPS waxay hubisaa in xogta la isugu gudbiyo biraawsarkaaga iyo mareegahaaga la siryay( data transmitted between your browser and a website is encrypted) . Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in daalacashada ay aad u ammaan badan tahay sababtoo ah mid ka mid ah macluumaadka la gudbiyo lama faragelin karo. HTTPS kaliya waxay hubisaa in barowsarkaaga uu ku xidhi doono oo kaliya goobaha HTTPS karti u leeyahay.
Markii hore, HTTPS Meel kasta(HTTPS Everywhere) oo la kordhiyo ayaa lagula talinayaa ujeedadan, laakiin sida Firefox ee ku dhex dhisan HTTPS Keliya(HTTPS Only) ayaa leh shaqeyn isku mid ah, waxaan ku bedelnay liiskan (inkastoo aysan farsamo ahaan ahayn wax-ku-dar).
Si loo hawlgeliyo HTTPS Kaliya:
- Fur Firefox browserka
- Guji(Click) saddexda xariiq ee toosan ee dhinaca sare ee midig ee daaqadda oo dooro Settings .
- Dooro Asturnaanta & Ammaanka(Privacy & Security) .
- Hoos(Scroll) ugu dhaadhac meesha ay ku qoran tahay HTTPS Kaliya Mode(HTTPS Only Mode) oo dhagsii calaamadda hubinta ee ku xigta Awood HTTPS Kaliya Mode ee Dhammaan Windows(Enable HTTPS Only Mode in All Windows) .
2. uBlock Origin
Horumarinta uBlock Origin waxay ugu yeeraan "blocker content blocker" halkii ay si fudud u noqon lahaayeen xannibaade. uBlock wuxuu xannibaa raad-raacayaasha, xayaysiisyada, pop-upka, iyo macdan qodayaasha. Waxa kale oo ay ka saartaa bogag gaar ah iyada oo ka dooranaysa habka zapper-ka ee aaladda.
Marka laga reebo hawlahan, uBlock Origin wuxuu kaloo kuu ogolaanayaa inaad xannibto walxaha JavaScript labadaba gudaha iyo caalamka labadaba bogga internetka. Si aad taas awood ugu yeelato, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho habka horumarsan ee uBlock.
Markii hore, ku- darka ClearURLs(ClearURLs) -ku wuxuu ahaa kordhinta gaarka ah ee lagu taliyey kaas oo ka saaray walxaha raadraaca URL(URLs) -yada . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uBlock Origin hadda waxaa ku jira Ilaalinta Raadinta AdGuard URL(AdGuard URL Tracking Protection) kaas oo qabta shaqo isku mid ah, taasoo la macno ah inaad u baahan tahay kaliya hal kordhin.
uBlock Origin wuxuu leeyahay waxqabadka ugu fiican ee xayeysiis kasta. Sidoo kale waa il-furan, oo leh horumariyeyaal kala duwan oo Github ah oo wax ku biirinaya ku-darka. Xayeysiyeyaasha kale ayaa badanaa ah kuwo xiran oo ka iibiya xogta isticmaalaha shirkado dhinac saddexaad ah (tusaale, Ghostery ).
uBlock Origin waxay u badan tahay inay tahay wax-ku-darka ugu wanaagsan ee sirnimada. Waxyaabaha la midka ah sida Badger Qarsoodi(Privacy Badger) ah , DuckDuckGo Privacy Essentials , iyo NoScript Security Suite waa wax aan loo baahnayn haddii aad isticmaasho uBlock. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii uBlock kuu shaqeyn waayo, kuwani waa beddelaad fiican.
3. Konteenarada Xisaabaadka Badan(Multi-Account Containers)
Koonteenarada Koonteenarada-Account-ka badan(Multi-Account Containers) waa ku - darka Mozilla Firefox-ka(Mozilla Firefox Add-on) kaas oo kala sooca hawshaada onlaynka ah "xisaabyo" kala duwan. Tani waxay kaa caawinaysaa inaad ka hortagto shabakadaha inay awood u yeeshaan inay la socdaan caadooyinkaaga wax raadinta onlaynka.
Koonteenarada Xisaabaadka-badan(Multi-Account Containers) , waxaad kala saari kartaa hawshaada baadhista (iyo markaa cookies) weel kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa weelka Facebook , weelka mashiinka raadinta, iyo weelka Amazon . Sidan, hal degel ma awoodi doono inuu ogaado hawshaada goob kale, markaa natiijooyinka raadintaadu saamayn kuma yeelan doonaan xayeysiisyada aad hesho.
Shaqada kale ee gunnada ah ee Konteenarada Xisaabaadka-badan(Multi-Account Containers) ayaa ah inaad isla mar ahaantaana u saxeexi karto xisaabaadyo badan oo isku mid ah, taasoo ku siinaysa khibrad baadhiseed oo wanaagsan.
4. Cookie AutoDelete
Inta badan raadraaca ka dhaca intarneedka wuxuu ku dhacaa cookies(happens via cookies) . Waxay faa'iido u yeelan karaan shabakado kala duwan (sida xasuusashada gaadhigaaga wax iibsiga). Weli, waxay u oggolaanayaan shabakadaha inay la socdaan dhaqdhaqaaqaaga oo ay kaafiyaan xogtaada khaaska ah.
Konteenarada Xisaabaadka-badan(Multi-Account Containers) ayaa kaa caawin kara maaraynta kuwan oo waxay ka ilaalin karaan inay kuu dhisaan qof gaar ah, laakiin taasi ma aha dhammaan sheekadu. Si aad u kordhiso qarsoodigaaga, waa inaad si joogto ah u maamushaa oo aad tirtirtaa cookies-ka aan la rabin.
Kukiyada AutoDelete(Cookie AutoDelete) waa fidinta Firefox oo tirtirta cookies mar kasta oo aad xirto degel ama tab. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad ku dari kartaa boggaga liiska caddaynta haddii aad rabto inaad haysato cookies-kooda. Tani waxay ku siinaysaa kontorool adag oo ku saabsan mareegaha aad u ogolaato inay kula socdaan.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida Firefox 89 , Mozilla waxay bixisaa wadarta ilaalinta kukiyada kukiyada(Total Cookie Protection) (oo lagu kartiiyay goobta "adag" ee ilaalinta dabagalka(Enhanced Tracking Protection) la xoojiyay ). Habkan sirta ah waxaa loo yaqaannaa go'doominta Xisbiga Koowaad ee(First Party Isolation) firfircoon (dFPI), waxayna u abuurtaa meel gooni ah cookies-ka degel kasta si ay uga hortagto raad-raacayaasha iyo sawir-qaadayaasha si aysan kuula socon.
5. LocalCDN
LocalCDN waa barowsar lagu taliyay kordhinta uBlock (ama xayaysiis kale(another ad blocker) ). Shabakado badan ayaa isticmaala shabakadaha gudbinta macluumaadka dhinac saddexaad ( CDNs ) ee shirkadaha sida Google iyo Cloudflare si ay ugu shubaan ilaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shirkadahani waxay kula socon karaan dhaqdhaqaaqaaga xidhiidhkan.
LocalCDN waxay horumarisaa sirtaada iyadoo ka ilaalinaysa xogtaada in lagu siidaayo codsiyada CDN Gunno ahaan, waxay sidoo kale kor u qaadaysaa xadhkahaaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaqadeedu waxay jebin kartaa goobo gaar ah.
Decentraleyes waa fur-in kale oo u adeega isla ujeedo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, LocalCDN si aad ah ayaa loo cusboonaysiiyaa waxayna leedahay xog aad u ballaaran.
Maskaxda ku hay in Isku- darka Ilaalinta Kukiyada(Total Cookie Protection) Firefox-ka ay mar hore go'doomisay xogta goobta biraawsarkaaga si ay CDN(CDNs) -yadu u galaan IP-gaaga oo keliya. Xitaa tan waxaa lagu ilaalin karaa in la qariyo IP-gaaga, kaas oo guud ahaan ay ku taliyaan khubarada sirta ah si kastaba.
Qarsoodigu waa mudnaanta koowaad
Maalmahan, ilaalinta khaaska ah ee internetka waa mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee aad sameyn karto. Macluumaadkaaga gaarka ah waxaa lagu bartilmaameedsadaa meel kasta oo aad tagto. Iyadoo inta badan si fudud loo isticmaalo in lagugu beegsado xayaysiimaha khuseeya, waxay sidoo kale ka dhigan tahay in aqoonsigaaga iyo macluumaadkaaga shakhsiyeed ay halis ku jiraan.
Iyada oo leh VPN tayo sare leh(high-quality VPN) , dejinta saxda ah ee biraawsarkaaga, iyo qaar ka mid ah waxyaabo gaar ah oo lagu daro, waxaad xaqiijin kartaa in xogtaadu tahay mid sugan.
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