Intarneedku waxa uu yahay kii ugu waynaa ee bini'aadmigu ikhtiraacay taariikhda, laakiin sida waxyaalihii aynu la nimid intooda badan, maahan war wanaagsan. In kasta oo dunidu ay inta badan tahay meel ka wanaagsan mareegaha, haddana waxay noqon kartaa meel khatar u ah kuwa aan aqoonta u lahayn.

Marka nolosheenna bulsheed iyo xirfadeed ay noqoto mid sii digitized ah, qofka caadiga ah wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu si joogto ah u barto xirfado cusub. Haddii aad tahay waalid, carruurtaadu waxay ku koraan adduun online ah oo aan si fudud u jirin markaad da'dooda ahayd.

Haddaba sidee baad ugu diyaarin kartaa inay ka badbaadaan isticmaalkooda tignoolajiyada lama huraanka ah? Halkan waxaa ah shan siyaabood oo aad u xoojin karto amniga internetka ee qoyskaaga.

Qoyskaaga kala sheekayso "Hadal"

Xidhiidhka ugu liita ee habayn kasta oo amniga internetka ah ayaa had iyo jeer ah walxaha aadanaha. Hackers-ku waxay tilmaamayaan farsamooyinka dadka lagu bartilmaameedsado inay yihiin "injineernimo bulsheed" waana kordhinta khiyaanada kalsoonida ee ballaaran ee halkaas ka jira kuwaas oo dembiilayaal ay u adeegsadaan inay ku dhibaateeyaan dadka aan waxba galabsan.

Ma jiro software ama qalab qalab ah oo aad iibsan karto kaas oo ka dhigaya qof qoyskaaga ka mid ah oo lagu khiyaaneeyo albaabada loo furo dembiilayaasha internetka. Markaa xeeladda ugu fiican waa in la hubiyo in carruurtaada iyo kuwa kale ee muhiimka ah, iyo qof kasta oo kale oo kula nool, ay ka warqabaan weerarrada ugu badan. Khiyaamooyinka phishing-ka ee iimaylka , kalluumaysiga iyo lifaaqyada xaasidnimada leh ayaa ah kaliya saddex tusaale.^(Email)

Waqti sii si aad u fariisato oo si cad ugu sharax hanjabaadahan kuwa aad jeceshahay. Hubi inay fahmeen khataraha iyo saamaynta. Haddii qof qoyskaaga ka mid ah aanu awoodin inuu fahmo hanjabaadahan ama uu dabaqo dhimista saxda ah, markaas waa goor hore inay isticmaalaan isku xirka intarneedka gurigaaga kormeer la'aan.

Tan ugu muhiimsan, waa in aad gelisaa qaanuunka ah " wax arag, wax dheh^{(see something, say something)} ". Si kale haddii loo dhigo, haddii ay shay u muuqdaan kuwo khaldan ama la yaab leh, qofkaas waa inuu ku ogeysiiyaa.

Badbaadada Deegaanka Deegaanka

Tignoolajiyad kasta ama hanjabaad kasta oo ku salaysan shabakad kama timaado internetka. Waxaa jira siyaabo shabakadaada deegaanka sidoo kale wax looga dhimi karo. Tusaale ahaan, piggybacking waa habka isku xidhka WiFi qof kale iyaga oo aan aqoon u lahayn. Caadi ahaan in la isticmaalo isku xirka internet-kooda, laakiin way ka sii xun tahay in si fudud loo helo bandwidth-kaaga qof qalaad.

Marka qof aan la garanayn lagu xidho shabakada degaankaaga, waxay heli karaan qalab kasta oo ku jira shabakadaas. Gaar ahaan haddii aan si sax ah loo habayn. Talaabada xigta waxaa laga yaabaa in laga xado faylasha darawalada deegaanka ama kaydinta ku xidhan shabakada Malware -ka sida kuwa gooya istaroogga furaha waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay ku rakiban yihiin isticmaalayaasha qallafsan ee shabakadaada.

Markaa hubi in routerkaaga loo dejiyay heerka ugu sarreeya ee amniga WiFi ee la taageeray. ^(WiFi)Isla mar ahaantaana, hubi in furahaaga WiFi uu yahay furaha saxda ah ee xoogga leh oo uusan ahayn wax la mid ah myWiFi123 . Isla sidaas oo kale ayaa loogu talagalay lambarka sirta ah ee maamulka si uu u galo goobaha routerkaaga. Don’t leave it with the default password!

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad aado ilaa aad u caddeyso kaliya qalabyada gaarka ah, si xitaa haddii aaladda daa'imka ah ay isku xirto, aysan heli doonin wax.

Deji Shabakad Martida

Ka warran dadka gurigaaga soo booqda ee u baahan gelitaanka internetka, laakiin aan qayb ka ahayn goobada aad aaminsan tahay? Routers badan ayaa bixiya ikhtiyaarka ah inay abuuraan shabakad martida^{(guest network)} maalmahan.

Tani waa goob labaad oo WiFi ah oo u oggolaanaysa gelitaanka interneedka tooska ah, laakiin ka gooya isticmaalaha shabakadda inteeda kale. Kani waa isku xidhka WiFi ee loo isticmaalo booqdayaasha haddii ay suurtogal tahay.

U Habbee^(Configure) Dhammaan Aaladahaga^(Devices) Mobilkaaga Si Wanaagsan^{(Your Mobile)}

Taleefannada casriga ah iyo tablet-yadayadu waa mashiinno cajiib ah, mana aha wax la malayn karo in mid ka mid ah carruurtayada ama xubnaha qoyska ee madaxbannaan uu guriga ka tegi doono mid la'aan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laga yaabaa inay ku dhex wareegayaan baylahda ammaan ee dufanka weyn.

Hubi in qof kastaa haysto koodka^{(everyone has a passcode)} sirta ah iyo sirta diskka buuxa ee u suurtageliyay qalabkooda smart. Haddii kale, qof kasta oo xado ama si ku meel gaadh ah u qabta qalabkaas waxa laga yaabaa inuu helo macluumaadka ay u isticmaali karaan inay si uun kuu waxyeeleeyaan.

Isticmaal Qalabka Xakamaynta Mawduuca

Ma garanaysaa mareegaha ay xubnaha qoyskaagu booqanayaan? Ma ku duuli lahayd sirtooda haddii aad la socoto dhaqdhaqaaqooda^{(you monitored their activity)} ? Waa su'aal qalafsan, laakiin waxaan shaki ku jirin in badan oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha laga helo mareegaha aysan si fudud ugu habboonayn carruurta ama dhallinyarada^{(not suitable for children or teenagers)} .

Waagii hore, qoysaska aqoonta u leh teknoolojiyadda waxaa laga yaabaa inay lahaadaan server wakiil guri kaas oo diiwaangeliya goob kasta oo la booqday oo xannibaysa bogagga ku jira liiska madow. Nasiib wanaag taasi maahan wax aad u baahan tahay inaad mar dambe samayso, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay adeegyada baarista badbaadada leh ee DNS .

DNS waa u gaaban server-yada magac domain^{(domain name servers)} oo asal ahaan waa buug telefoon oo loogu talagalay internetka. Markaad ku qorto ciwaanka interneedka biraawsarkaaga, waxay codsi u dirtaa DNS -ka ka diiwaan gashan router kaaga. DNS - ku wuxuu qaataa ciwaanka ka dibna wuxuu eegayaa ciwaanka borotokoolka intarneedka ee saxda ah. Kani waa ciwaanka dhabta ah ee shabakada server-ka ee martigeliya goobta aad rabto inaad booqato.

Adeeg bixiyahaaga internetku waxa uu leeyahay DNS oo si toos ah loo habeeyey, laakiin waxaad gali kartaa routerkaaga oo aad gacanta ku tirtiri kartaa DNS - ka ay tahay inuu isticmaalo. Waxaad ku bixin kartaa adeegga DNS -ka ee ku saleysan is-diiwaangelinta kaas oo si toos ah u xannibaya macluumaadka mareegaha oo aadan rabin in xubnaha qoyskaagu ay galaan. Iyadoo ku xiran adeegga gaarka ah, waxaad xannibi kartaa dhammaan fasallada goobta iyo sidoo kale si gaar ah u xannibi kartaa liiska goobaha.

Qaar ka mid ah bixiyeyaasha adeegga intarneetka ayaa bixiya adeeggan iyada oo qayb ka ah diiwaangelintaada hadda jira sidoo kale, marka waxaa habboon in la hubiyo haddii ay taasi jirto ka hor inta aanad bixin lacag dheeraad ah.

Waddooyinka Qarnigii 21aad

Intarneedka ka hor, carruurta waxaa la siin jiray talo ku saabsan inaysan nacnac ka qaadan dadka aanay garanayn ama aanay aqbalin inay raacaan dadka aanay ku kalsoonayn. Hadda shisheeyuhu waxay leeyihiin khad toos ah guriga, oo ay la socdaan fannaaniinta iyo bixiyeyaasha waxyaabaha qaangaarka ah.

Xubnaha qoyska ee da' kasta leh waxay u baahan yihiin inay noqdaan kuwo si dhab ah u socda si ku habboon qarnigii 21aad iyo kacaankii 4aad ee warshadaha^{(Industrial Revolution)} . Ma aha inay adag tahay, laakiin waa in la sameeyaa.

5 Tips To Keep Your Family Safe On The Internet

The internet is quite possibly the greatest human invention in history, but like moѕt things wе’ve come up with, it’s not all good news. While the world is largelу a better place thanks to the web, it can be а prettу dangerous place for the uninitiated.

As our social and professional lives become ever more digitized, the average person needs to learn new skills almost constantly. If you’re a parent, your kids are growing up in an online world that simply didn’t exist when you were their age.

So how can you prep them to be safe about their inevitable technology use? Here are five ways you can beef up your family cybersecurity.

Have “The Talk” With Your Family

The weakest link in any cybersecurity setup is always the human element. Hackers refer to the techniques that target people as “social engineering” and it’s an extension of the large set of confidence tricks out there which criminals use to victimize innocent people.

There is no software or hardware tool you can buy that will make up for someone in your family being tricked into opening the doors to cybercriminals. So the best strategy is to make sure your children and significant other, and anyone else who lives with you, are aware of the most common attacks. Email phishing scams, catfishing and malicious attachments are just three examples.

Take the time to sit down and clearly explain these threats to your loved ones. Make sure they understand the risks and implications. If anyone in your family is not able to understand these threats or apply the right mitigations, then it’s too early for them to use your home’s internet connection without supervision.

Most importantly, instill the rule of “see something, say something”. In other words, if something seems off or strange, that person should let you know.

Secure The Local Environment

Not every technology or network-based threat comes from the internet. There are ways your local network can be compromised as well. For example, piggybacking is the process of connecting to someone else’s WiFi without their knowledge. Usually to use their internet connection, but it’s worse than simply getting your bandwidth hogged by a stranger.

Once an unknown person is connected to your local network, they can get access to any devices that are on that network. Especially if they haven’t been configured correctly. The next step might to steal files from local drives or network-attached storage. Malware such as keystroke loggers could also be installed by rogue users on your network.

So make sure your router is set to the highest WiFi security standard supported. At the same time, make sure that your WiFi key is a proper strong key and not something like myWiFi123. The same goes for the admin password to access your router settings. Don’t leave it with the default password!

You may want to go as far as whitelisting only specific devices, so that even if a rogue device connects, it won’t get access to anything.

Set Up a Guest Network

What about people who visit your home that need internet access, but aren’t part of your trusted circle? Many routers offer the option to create a guest network these days.

This is a second WiFi hotspot that allows for direct internet access, but cuts that user off from the rest of the local network. This is the WiFi connection to use with visitors if at all possible.

Configure All Your Mobile Devices Properly

Our smartphones and tablets are wonderful machines and it’s unthinkable that any of our kids or independent family members would leave the house without one. However, they might be walking around with a big fat security vulnerability.

Make sure that everyone has a passcode and full disk encryption enabled on their smart devices. If not, anyone who steals or temporarily grabs that device might get access to information they could use to somehow harm you.

Use Content Restriction Tools

Do you know what websites your family members are visiting? Would you be invading their privacy if you monitored their activity? It’s a tricky question, but there’s no doubt that plenty of the content found on the web is simply not suitable for children or teenagers.

In the past, tech-savvy families might have a home proxy server that logs every site visited and blocks sites that are on a blacklist. Luckily that’s not something you need to do anymore, thanks to custom safe browsing DNS services.

DNS is short for domain name servers and is basically a phonebook for the internet. When you type an internet address into your browser, it sends a request to the DNS registered on your router. The DNS takes that address and then looks up the exact numerical internet protocol address. This is the actual physical network address of the web server that hosts the site you want to visit.

Your internet service provider has a DNS that is automatically configured, but you can log into your router and manually override which DNS it should use. You can pay for a subscription-based custom DNS service that automatically blocks web content you don’t want your family members accessing. Depending on the specific service, you can block whole classes of site and also specifically block a custom list of sites.

Some internet service providers offer this service as part of your existing subscription too, so it’s worth checking if that’s the case before paying any additional money.

Streetwise For The 21st Century

Before the internet, children were given advice on not taking candy from strangers or accepting rides from people they don’t trust. Now the strangers have a direct line into the home, along with con artists and providers of adult content.

Family members of all ages need to become streetwise in a way that’s appropriate to the 21st century and the 4th Industrial Revolution. It doesn’t have to be hard, but it does have to be done.

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