"Waa la i jabsaday" waa wax caadi ah in la maqlo maalmahan. Haddii ay tahay qof si khalad ah u tixraacaya caabuqa malware-ka random ama qof isku dayaya inuu dib ugu socdo barta warbaahinta bulshada ee laga qoomameeyo, waa erey in badan la tuuray.

La jabsado, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa khatar dhab ah isticmaalayaasha casriga ah ee isticmaala aaladaha sida kombayutarada, casriga ah iyo tablets-ka. Waxaa jira dhulka hoostiisa oo dhan oo loo yaqaan "koofii madow" hackers kuwaas oo ka faa'iideysta ka faa'iidaysiga dayacan ee nidaamyada iyo cilmi nafsiga aadanaha. Xatooyada aqoonsiga^(Identity) iyo xatooyada tooska ah ee lacagta ayaa ah labada darawal ee caadiga ah ee tuugada dambiilayaasha ah.

Dhibaatadu waxay tahay ogaanshaha in lagugu jabsaday way adkaan kartaa. Ma aha sida inuu jiro iftiin guduudan oo biligleynaya si laguugu ogeysiiyo. Taasi^(Which) waa sababta ay tahay inaad ka warqabto calaamadaha caadiga ah ee ah in wax aysan ku sax ahayn adduunkaaga dhijitaalka ah. Markaa, waa kuwan calaamadaha muujinaya inaad ahayd dhibbanaha nasiib-darrada ah ee la jabsaday.

Hacker ayaa kuu sheegaya

Waxaan ku bilaabaynaa calaamada ugu cad cad ee ah in lagu jabsaday, taasoo si fudud ula soo xidhiidho qof u malaynaya inuu yahay hacker-ka oo uu ku yidhaahdo.

Tani waxay noqon kartaa fariin toos ah, iimayl ama iyada oo loo marayo malware sida ransomware. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jabsiga ayaa badanaa kuu sheegi doona inay ku xad gudbeen ka dibna waxay ku siinayaan nooc caddayn ah. Tan waxaa markaas raaci doona nooc ka mid ah dalabaadka, inta badan lacag qaab lacag bixinta cryptocurrency.

Maxaa la gudboon? ^{(What should you do?)}Waxa ugu horreeya ee ay tahay in aad ogaato waa in qof uu yidhaahdo waa ku guulaysteen inay ku jabsadaan, macnaheedu maaha inay sidaas tahay. Hal khiyaamo oo dhawayd ayaa ah in aad qofka kula xidhiidho iimaylka ka dibna aad tustid in ay haystaan ​​erayga sirta ah ee akoon gaar ah.

Waxa run ahaantii halkan ka dhacaya ayaa ah in tuuggu uu soo jiiday erayga sirta ah ee hore oo uu rajaynayo inuu ku cabsiiyo inaad siiso lacag ama shay si dhab ah loo isticmaalo. Haddii ay dhab ahaantii heli lahaayeen akoonkaaga waxay u muujin lahaayeen si la taaban karo (sida in ay sireeyaan kombuyutarkaaga oo dhan).

Markaa, gal koontada su'aasha ku jirta, beddel furaha sirta ah oo dhaqaaji laba-geesood xaqiijin haddii ay suurtagal tahay. Sidoo kale, haddii koontooyin kale ay isticmaalayaan erayga sirta ah ee lagugu hanjabay, isla markiiba u beddel. Markaa iska ilow dhammaantiis. Sidoo kale, waligaa waligaa lacag ha siin dadkan, waxba kuuma tari doono oo kaliya dhiirrana geli.

Haddi ay khatartu run tahay, markaas la xidhiidh bixiyaha adeegga oo u sheeg in akoonkaaga la afduubay. Haddii aad dhibane u ahayd ransomware, kaas oo sir xogtaada oo weydiista lacag, jar khasaarahaaga. Mashiinka masax oo soo celi xogta kaydka Waa inaad sidoo kale ku haysaa macluumaadkaaga ugu muhiimsan shay sida Dropbox , kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad dib u soo celiso wixii isbeddel ah muddo daaqado dheer ah.

Ma geli kartid

Mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee lagugu jabsado waa marka aqoonsigaga akoonku uu diido inuu shaqeeyo. Laba jeer baad hubisay oo weli ma soo geli kartaa. Yaab^(Weird) , sax? Hagaag tani waa calaamad aad u cad in qof kale leeyahay furayaasha boqortooyadaada taasina waxay noqon kartaa xaalad aad u daran.

Maxaa la gudboon? ^{(What should you do? )}Habka saxda ah ee ficilka halkan wuxuu ku xiran yahay waxyaabo yar. Waa in aad isla markiiba bilawdo dib u dajin eraygaaga sirta ah oo aad badasho eraygaaga sirta ah haddi aad awoodo. Kadib, haddii adeeggu bixiyo, dhaqaaji laba-geesood xaqiijin. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad ku qorto kood dheeri ah oo hal mar ah taleefankaaga ama email ahaan, laakiin waa hab aad waxtar u leh oo looga hortago jabsiga.

Haddii koontada emailka koowaad la jabsaday oo aadan dejin wax ikhtiyaar ah oo soo kabashada ka hor inta aysan dhicin, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isla markiiba la xiriirto bixiyaha adeegga si ay u hakiyaan koontada ka dibna u xaqiijiyaan aqoonsigaaga.

Hawsha Aan Adiga Ahayn

Saaxiibadaa ma^(Are) ku soo dirayaan wax aad soo dhigtay Twitter dartii^(Twitter) ? Qofka^(Did) khadka tooska ah si lama filaan ah ma ugu soo diray wax ka kooban NSFW madaxaaga?

Taasi waa calaamad qeexan oo muujinaysa in akoonkaaga lala wareegay. Waxaad raaci kartaa isla talo la mid ah tan ku xusan qodobka kore, laakiin sidoo kale hubi inaad ku dhejiso ogaysiis akoonnadaada warbaahinta bulshada adiga oo raali gelin ka bixinaya waxa ku jira oo aad iska fogaynayso.

Barowsarkaaga ayaa ah mid caasi ah

Ma^(Did) dareentay wax yaab leh markii aad furaysay biraawsarkaaga? Boggaga guriga caadiga ah meel laguma arko. Taa beddelkeeda qaar ka mid ah makiinadaha raadinta cusub ee qariibka ah ayaa halkaas fadhiya, oo adiga ku sugaya sida rah aan loo baahnayn oo qubayska ku jira. Waxaad isku daydaa inaad ku qorto erey raadin barta ciwaanka, laakiin dhammaan waxay kugu toosinayaan goobtaas cusub ee yaabka leh. Markaad isku daydo inaad booqato mareegahaaga caadiga ah, ciwaanka iyo goobta uma eka sidii ay ahayd. Maxaa dhacaya?

Tani waa farsamo caadi ah oo tuugadu ku gaadhaan malware, loo yaqaan afduubka browserka^{(browser hijacking)} . Barrawsarkaaga waa la jabsaday oo ma aamini kartid mar dambe. Inta badan^(Often) , marka browserka la afduubo, waxaa laguu wareejinayaa noocyada mareegaha ee been abuurka ah ee uu maamulo hacker-ka abuuray malware-ka. Kadib waxay qabsan karaan macluumaadkaaga oo ay geli karaan boggaga kale sida adeegyada bangiyada internetka iyagoo isticmaalaya magacaaga.

Mararka qaarkood hadafku waa in si fudud loogu beddelo mashiinkaaga lacag xayaysiis ah. Xayeysiisyada^(Ads) ayaa soo bixi doona oo si toos ah ayaa loo riixi doonaa. Ku ciyaarista nidaamka iyo samaynta lacag xayaysiiyayaashaas. Sabab kasta ha ahaatee, tani waa xaalad aad u xun oo lagu jiro!

Maxaa la gudboon? ^{(What Should You Do? )}Marka hore, waa in aad uninstall ka saartaa software kasta oo lagu daray nidaamka tan iyo markii dhibaatooyinku bilaabeen. Waa inaad sidoo kale raadisaa codsi kasta oo aadan xasuusan inaad ku rakibto oo ka saar.

Tani inta badan kuma filna in laga takhaluso dhibaatada, markaa ka dib markaad dhammayso habka caadiga ah ee uninstall, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho qalab ka saarista malware sida Malwarebytes si aad u nadiifiso caabuqa.

Qalabkaagu wuxuu u dhaqmayaa si yaab leh

Calaamadaha kore aad bay u muuqdaan, laakiin inta badan tanaasulka qalabkaagu waa wax yar oo qarsoon. Haddii kombuyuutarku si joogto ah u gaabis yahay oo uu u shaqeeyo si buuxda, taasi waxay calaamad u noqon kartaa in arrimuhu aanay sax ahayn. Miyuu batarigu talefankaaga si degdeg ah uga dhammaanayaa? Tilmaamaha jiirka laftiisa ma dhaqaaqaa mise codsiyadu way furmaan oo xidhaan adiga oo aan waxba samayn? Waxyaalaha qaar, sida fayraska kaaga, miyay si lama filaan ah u naafo noqdeen?

Calaamadahaas iyo kuwa kale ee la midka ah waxay tilmaamayaan faragelinta dibadda, iyadoo hackers uu si uun u maamulayo nidaamkaaga. Naxdin^(Scary) , sax?

Maxaa la gudboon? ^{(What Should You Do? )}Marka hore^(First) , ka saar qalabkaas internetka! Haddii qof si firfircoon u soo diro amarrada, gooynta marinkaas waa tallaabada ugu horreysa. Marka labaad, haddii aad awooddo, socodsii anti-malware iyo software antivirus.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, doorashada ugu fiican waxay u badan tahay in la sameeyo dib u habeyn warshadeed ama tirtirto oo dib u rakibo nidaamkaas^{(factory reset or complete wipe and reinstall of that system)} . Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xitaa rabto in qalabka lagu nadiifiyo takhasusle, si loo hubiyo in aysan waxba ku hadhin oo daaqad u furi kara mar labaad.

Kamaradaada mareegaha ayaa iftiimisa^{(Webcam Lights Up)} marka aan la isticmaalin^(Use)

Weligaa ma aragtay sawirro dad hor yaal kombuyuutar, oo cajalad yar ku dheggan tahay kamaradkooda webka? Taasi waa sababta oo ah jabsiga kamaradaha webku waa wax la yaab leh oo caadi ah oo waxa ugu dambeeya ee aad rabto waa in lagu basaaso! Haddii aad dareento iftiinka dhaqdhaqaaqa kamaradahaaga webka oo shidan marka aanad isticmaalayn, aad uga shakiso!

Maxaa la gudboon? ^{(What Should You Do? )}Mar labaad, waxaan rabnaa inaan wadno malware iyo software antivirus. Waxa kale oo aad rabi doontaa inaad aragto haddii samaynta iyo qaabka kamaraddaadu ay heshay darawal ama qalab firmware, kaas oo laga yaabo inay ku jiraan balastar wixii cillad amni ah oo ay heleen.

Haddii aad haysato kamarad kamarad ah oo la dami karo ama la jarayo, waa in aad shid kaliya marka aad isticmaalayso. Haddii aad leedahay kamarad ku dhex jirta, si fiican xeeladdaas cajalad dhegdheggu maaha mid xun.

Hubinta haddii aad tahay Dhibbanaha Jebinta ^(Victim)Xogta^{(Data Breach)}

Marka shirkadaha waaweyn (ama kuwa yar) ee xogta ku haya la jabsado, waxay noqon kartaa sannado ka hor intaan macluumaadkaas adiga laguu isticmaalin. Badana shirkaduhu xitaa ma oga in taasi dhacday ilaa xogta la xado la iibiyo. Nasiib wanaag waxaad u gudbi kartaa miyaan la dhuftey^{(Have I Been Pwned)} , kaas oo ilaalinaya xogta la raadin karo ee dhammaan jebinta xogta la og yahay^{(database of all known data breaches)} .

Markaad si fudud u geliso ciwaankaaga iimaylka, waxaad arki kartaa in wax lagaaga geystay iyo in kale. Haddii aad dhibane ahayd, horay u soco oo beddel dhammaan furahaaga sirta ah. Dhab ahaantii, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad isticmaasho maamulaha sirta ah kaas oo si toos ah kuu soo saara furaha sirta ah^{(password manager that auto-generates unique strong passwords)} ee gaarka ah.

Hack this!

In kasta oo ay jiraan dad badan oo hadh ah oo ka soo baxay shabakada kuwaas oo doonaya in ay bartilmaameedsadaan dadka caadiga ah dano gaar ah, uma baahnid inaad u qaadato adigoo jiifa. Haddii aad fiiro gaar ah u yeelato oo aad ku dhaqanto hab ammaan oo wanaagsan, waxaad inta badan xakameyn kartaa xaaladda ka hor inta aan waxyeello halis ah la gaarin!

6 Signs That You’ve Been Hacked (And What To Do About It)

“І’ve been hacked” is a common thing to hear these days. Whether іt’s someone miѕtakenly referring to a random malware infection or a person tryіng to walk back a rеgrettable social media post, it’s a tеrm that gets thrown around a lot.

Getting hacked is, however, a real danger for modern day users of devices like computers, smartphones and tablets. There exists an entire underground of so called “black hat” hackers that profit from exploiting vulnerabilities in systems and human psychology. Identity theft and direct monetary theft are two common drivers of these criminal hackers.

The problem is that knowing you’ve been hacked can be hard. It’s not like there’s a big flashing red light to let you know. Which is why you should be aware of common signs that something isn’t right in your digital world. Thus, here are the signs that you have been the unfortunate victim of a hack.

A Hacker Tells You

We’re starting with the most obvious sign that you’ve been hacked, which is simply being contacted by someone purporting to be the hacker and having them say so.

This could be via direct message, by email or through malware such as ransomware. Either way, the hacker will usually tell you that they’ve compromised you and then provide some form of evidence. This will then be followed by some sort of demand, often money in the form of a cryptocurrency payment.

What should you do? The first thing you should know is that just because someone says they’ve managed to hack you, doesn’t mean that’s the case. One recent trick is to contact a person via email and then show them that they have their password for a specific account.

What’s actually happening here is that the scammer has pulled an old password and hopes to scare you into giving them money or something of real use. If they actually had access to your account they’d demonstrate it in a concrete way (like encrypting your entire computer).

So, log into the account in question, change the password and activate two-factor authentication if possible. Also, if any other accounts are using the password you’ve been threatened with, change them immediately. Then forget all about it. Also, never ever give money to these people, it will do nothing to help you and only embolden them.

If the threat is real, then contact the service provider and let them know your account has been hijacked. If you’ve been a victim of ransomware, which encrypts your data and asks for money, cut your losses. Wipe the machine and restore data from backups. You should also keep your most critical info in something like Dropbox, which lets you roll back any changes for a long window period.

You Can’t Log In

One of the first signs that you’ve been hacked is when your credentials for an account refuse to work. You’ve double-checked and still can’t log in. Weird, right? Well this is a pretty obvious sign that someone else has the keys to your kingdom and that can be a very serious situation.

What should you do? The right course of action here depends on a few things. You should immediately initiate a password reset and change your password if you can. Then, if the service offers it, activate two-factor authentication. This means having to type in an additional one-time code from your phone or via email, but is a very effective way to prevent hacking.

If your primary email account has been hacked and you have not set up any backup recovery options prior to it happening, you need to get in touch with the service provider immediately so that they can suspend the account and then verify your identity.

Activity That Wasn’t You

Are your friends messaging you because of something you posted on Twitter? Did your online persona suddenly send some very NSFW content to your boss?

That’s a pretty clear-cut sign that your account has been taken over. You can follow exactly the same advice as in the point above, but also be sure to post a notice on your social media accounts apologizing for the content and disclaiming yourself.

Your Browser is Being Rebellious

Did you notice something strange when opening up your web browser? Your usual home page is nowhere to be seen. Instead some strange new search engine sits there, waiting for you like an unwanted frog in the bath. You try to type in a search term in the address bar, but it all just redirects you to that weird new site. When you try to visit your usual websites, the address and site don’t look quite the way they should. What’s going on?

This is a common technique hackers achieve through malware, called browser hijacking. Your browser has been compromised and you can’t trust it anymore. Often, when a browser is hijacked, you are redirected to fake versions of websites that are controlled by the hacker who created the malware. They can then capture your details and gain access to other sites such as online banking services using your name.

Sometimes the goal is to simply turn your machine into an advertising money mill. Ads will pop up and be clicked on automatically. Gaming the system and making money for those advertisers. Whatever the reason, this is a pretty bad situation to be in!

What Should You Do? First, you should uninstall any software added to the system since the problems started. You should also look for any applications you don’t remember installing and remove them.

This is usually not enough to get rid of the problem, so after finishing the normal uninstall process, you then need to use a malware removal tool such as Malwarebytes to clean out the infestation.

Your Device is Acting Strangely

The signs above are pretty overt, but often a compromise of your device is a little more subtle. If your computer is constantly slow and working at full capacity, that could be a sign things aren’t right. Does the battery on your phone run out much more quickly? Does the mouse pointer move by itself or applications open and close without you doing anything? Are some things, such as your antivirus, suddenly disabled?

These and other similar signs point to outside interference, with a hacker gaining control of your system somehow. Scary, right?

What Should You Do? First of all, disconnect that device from the internet! If someone is actively sending it commands, cutting off that access is the first step. Secondly, if you can, run anti-malware and antivirus software.

However, the best option is probably to do a factory reset or complete wipe and reinstall of that system. You may even want to have the device cleaned by a specialist, to make sure that nothing remains on it that could open a window for the hacker again.

Your Webcam Lights Up When Not in Use

Have you ever seen photos of people in front of a computer, with a little piece of tape stuck over their webcam? That’s because webcam hacking is surprisingly common and the last thing you want is to be spied on! If you notice your webcam activity light coming on when you aren’t using it, be very suspicious!

What Should You Do? Again, we want to run malware and antivirus software. You’ll also want to see if the make and model of your webcam has received a driver or firmware update, which may contain a patch for any security flaws hackers have found.

If you have a webcam that can be switched off or disconnected, you should only have it turned on when using it. If you have a built-in camera, well that sticky tape strategy is not a bad one.

Checking if You’re The Victim of a Data Breach

When big (or small) companies who keep you data get hacked, it could be years before that information is used against you. Often the companies don’t even know that its happened until the stolen data is put up for sale. Luckily you can head over to Have I Been Pwned, which maintains a searchable database of all known data breaches.

By simply putting in your email address, you can see if you have been compromised. If you have been a victim, go ahead and change all your passwords. In fact, you may want to make use of a password manager that auto-generates unique strong passwords for you.

Hack This!

While there are plenty of shady people out on the net who want to target regular people for personal gain, you don’t have to take it lying down. If you pay attention and practice a good security approach, you can often contain the situation before any serious damage is done!

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