Marka uu jiro dayax buuxa oo soo socda, gaar ahaan dayax weyn oo midab leh oo dhiig ah ama dayaxa goosashada, ma jiraan wax ka fiican inaad awood u leedahay inaad sawiro cad ka qaadato. Inaad sawirro ka qaadatid dayaxa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay noqon kartaa mid adag, waxaana laga yaabaa in inta badan aad ku dhameysato sawiro aan la mid ahayn waxa aad ku aragto indhahaaga qaawan. 

Xaqiiqdii waxaad heli kartaa sawirro wanaagsan oo dayaxa ah iyada oo loo marayo tijaabo iyo qalad, iyo farsamooyinka sawir-qaadista saxda ah. Laakiin si aad u hesho tallaalada dayaxa ugu fiican, u qaado kamaradahan jaangooyada tallaalka dayaxa oo ka saar arrinta fursadda. Halkan waxaa ah goobaha kamarada ugu fiican ee la isticmaalo marka la sawirayo dayaxa. 

ISO

Kaamiradaada u deji ISO 100 Tani waxay u oggolaan doontaa kamaradaada inay si cad u soo qaadato iftiinka dhalaalaya iyo faahfaahinta dayaxa, iyo sidoo kale mugdiga cirka habeenkii. Maadaama dayaxu yahay diiraddaada kaliya, uma baahnid inaad ka walwasho inaad awoodid inaad aragto qaybaha kale ee muuqaalka. Haddii aad rabto in aad soo qaadatid muuqaalo dheeraad ah, hubi dejimaha hoose si aad u sawirto goobta hore. 

Aperture

Si aad u heshid sawirada ugu cad, isku day inaad sawiradaada ka qaado meel dhuuban f/11 . Tani waxay hubin doontaa inaad hesho tallaalka ugu ballaaran ee aad awoodid oo aad ku qabato dhammaan faahfaahinta dayaxa si fiiqan. Waxaad wax yar ka sare mari kartaa kan haddii aad u baahato, haddii muraayaddaadu ay sawirro cad ka qaado meel bannaan oo gaar ah. Waxay noqon kartaa mid ka duwan muraayad kasta. 

Xawaaraha Shutter^{(Shutter Speed)}

Si aad u hesho iftiimin wanaagsan oo iftiinka dayaxa ah iyo faahfaahintiisa, waa inaad dejisaa xawaaraha dabaysha qiyaastii 1/100 to 1/125 . Tani waxay la shaqayn doontaa waxa aad dejisay ISO -gaaga iyo aperture-kaaga si aad u kordhiso faahfaahinta aad ku arki karto dayaxa. 

Diirada saar^(Focus)

Kamaradaada ku hayso diiradda gacanta. Tani waxay kuu sahlaysaa inaad xakamayso sida kamaradu u eegayso. Haddii aad isticmaasho diirada tooska ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inay kugu sii adkaato inaad hesho sawiro cad oo waxaad weyn doontaa xakamaynta sawirka. Maadaama dayaxu aanu dhaqaaqin, kama welweli doontid inaad u baahan tahay isbedelo feejignaan degdeg ah. 

Balance Cad^{(White Balance)}

Goobtan wax badan ama kayar ayay adiga kugu xidhan tahay, iyada oo ku xidhan nooca midabada aad rabto in aad ku darto sawirkaaga. Gaar ahaan haddii aad ku toogto RAW sida lagu taliyey hoos, dheelitirkaaga cad wax macno ah ma yeelan doono. 

Isticmaalka hadhaaga cad^{(Daylight White Balance)} ee maalinta iftiinka , si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u badan tahay inay tahay safarkaaga ugu fiican ee sawir qaadista dayaxa. Ama, tijaabi goobta dheelitirka cad ee otomaatiga ah waa la furay 

Isticmaal muraayad dheer^{(Use a Long Lens)}

Qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah qaadista sawirada dayaxa weyn waa in la haysto muraayad si faahfaahsan u qabsan karta wax aad u fog. Waxaad wali ku qaadan kartaa sawirada dayaxa muraayadaha gaagaaban, laakiin natiijadu waxay noqon doontaa dayax aad u yar oo leh muuqaalo badan oo ku hareeraysan tallaalka. 

Haddii aad rabto in dayaxa uu buuxiyo sawirka oo uu muujiyo dhammaan faahfaahintiisa, isticmaalka muraayad dheer oo leh dhererka 200mm ama ka dheer^{(a focal length of 200mm or longer)} ayaa ka fiican. Xawaaraha lensku dhib ma laha haddii aad rabto inaad muraayada u isticmaasho tallaalada dayaxa oo keliya.

Ku toog ceeriin^{(Shoot in Raw)}

Haddii aad qorshaynayso inaad midabayso dheelitirka sawirka dayaxa ka dib markaad qaadato, waxaa lagu talinayaa inaad ku toogto sawiradaada qaabka RAW . Tani waxay u oggolaan doontaa dheellitirka midabka fudud oo aad u fudud. Waa muhiim in tan lagu sameeyo sawirada dayaxa si aad u hagaajiso waxyaabaha sida iftiinka iyo midabka, kuwaas oo ah qaar ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee sawirka dayaxa wanaagsan. 

Sawiradani waxay qaadi doonaan xasuus badan, maadaama aan la isku cadaadin sida JPEGs , markaa iska hubi inaad keento kaararka xusuusta badan haddii aad awooddo. 

Talooyin Kale^{(Other Tips)}

Marka laga reebo goobaha kamarada ee sawir qaadista dayaxa, waxa kale oo jira waxyaabo kale oo ay tahay inaad maskaxda ku hayso si aad u hesho sawirada ugu fiican ee suurtogalka ah. 

Sug inta uu dayaxu soo kacayo^{(Wait for the Moon to Rise)}

Dayaxu waxa uu iftiimaa marka uu gaadho halka ugu sarreysa ee jidkiisa habeennimo. Tani waxay badanaa dhacdaa saqda dhexe saqda dhexe, ka dibna dayaxu wuxuu dhacayaa 6 subaxnimo. Marka dayaxu gaadho barta ugu saraysa saqda dhexe, waa inaad awoodaa inaad ku sawirto booskan ilaa hal saac. Kadibna waxay noqon doontaa hoos u dhac. 

Sidoo kale, maskaxda ku hay in wajiga dayaxu uu go'aamin doono sida uu u iftiimay. Dayax buuxa ayaa noqon doona mid aad uga iftiimaya meesha ugu sarreysa marka loo eego marxaladda bisha. 

Horey u gaadh^{(Get There Early)}

Inkasta oo laga yaabo in aanay marka hore u ekaan, waxay ku qaadan kartaa hal daqiiqo in aad si buuxda u habayso si aad si habboon u sawirto dayaxa. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad dejiso kamaradaada, tripod, ka dibna aad sameyso sawiradaada. Tani waxay qaadan kartaa waqti qaali ah haddii aad isku dayeyso inaad sawirto dayaxa meel gaar ah. 

Markaa, iska hubi inaad goor hore tagto. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay ku caawiso inaad beddesho dejinta kamaradaada ka hor intaadan iman, ka dibna aad u hagaajiso sida loogu baahdo si loo badbaadiyo wakhti. Ka hor ka fakar noocyada sawirada aad rabto inaad samayso, iyo aagga aad rabto inaad ka toogto. 

Isticmaal Tripod

Tripod waa qalab lagama maarmaan u ah sawir kasta oo muuqaal ah iyo sawiro halkaasoo iftiinku uu yahay arrin muhiim ah (sida sawir-qaadista qorrax dhaca^{(sunset photography)} ). Tani waxay hubin doontaa in aysan jirin kamarad ruxaysa tanina waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad sawirto si faahfaahsan. 

Si aad u kordhiso fursada sawiro cad, waxa aad samayn kartaa saacad gaaban kamaradaada si aad sawirka u qaado ka dib marka aad badhanka riixdo. Tani waxay ka hortagi doontaa ficilka riixitaanka badhanka si ay saameyn ugu yeelato sawirkaaga. 

Isku darka Hordhaca^{(Incorporating the Foreground)}

Haddii aad rabto inaad muujiso in badan oo xagga hore ah iyo sidoo kale dayaxa sawirkaaga, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ka fikirto inaad laba sawir isku dhejiso midba midka kale. Aad bay u adagtahay in si sax ah loo helo dayaxa iyo dhulka ama muuqaalka ku hareeraysan, marka la qaado sawiro badan oo mid kasta loo dejiyay muuqaalo nadiif ah. 

Wax ka beddelka sawirku^{(Image modifications)} waa sahlan yahay Photoshop ama software kale oo sawir tafatir ah. 

Sawir qaadista Dayaxa^{(Photographing the Moon)}

Inkasta oo sawir qaadista dayaxu ay marka hore u ekaan karto mid adag, waxaan rajaynaynaa in hagahan uu kaa caawiyay inaad si fiican u fahanto sawirka dayaxa. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa aqoontaada si aad u isticmaasho marka xigta ay jirto dhacdo dayax-soo-jiid ah oo aad u baahan tahay inaad sawir ka hesho. Yaa^(Who) og, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ku dhameysato iibinta sawirkaaga qumman ee internetka^{(selling your perfect photograph online)} oo aad siiso buuxinta xirfadahaaga sawir-qaadista.

6 Best Camera Settings for Moon Photos

When there іs a full moon coming up, especially a big, colorful blood moon or harvest moon, there’s nothing better than being able to take clear pictureѕ of it. Taking pictures of the moon, though, сan prove to be difficult, and much of the timе you may end up with pictures that are nothing like what you sее with your naked eye. 

You definitely can get good pictures of the moon through some trial and error, and the right photography techniques. But to get the best moon shots, take these camera settings for moon shots into account and remove the matter of chance. Here are the best camera settings to use when photographing the moon. 

ISO

Set your camera ISO to 100. This will allow your camera to clearly pick up the bright light and details of the moon, as well as darkening the night sky. Since the moon is your only focus, you don’t need to worry about being able to see other parts of the scenery. If you do want to pick up more scenery, check the settings below for capturing the foreground. 

Aperture

To get the clearest pictures, try to take your photos at a narrower aperture f/11. This will ensure that you get the widest shot you can and capture all the detail of the moon with sharpness. You can go slightly higher than this if you need to, if your lens takes clearer pictures at a certain aperture. It can be different for every lens. 

Shutter Speed

To get a good exposure of the moon’s light and details, you should set your shutter speed at around 1/100 to 1/125. This will work with what you have set your ISO and aperture to in order to maximize the detail you can see in the moon. 

Focus

Keep your camera in manual focus. This will make it easy for you to control how the camera focuses. If you use an automatic focus, it may make it more difficult to get clear photos and you’ll lose a lot of control over the photo. Since the moon is unmoving, you won’t have to worry about needing fast focus shifts. 

White Balance

This setting is more or less up to you, depending on what kind of colors you want to incorporate into your photo. Especially if you shoot in RAW as is recommended below, your white balance won’t matter as much. 

Using the Daylight White Balance preset, though, is probably your best go-to for photographing the moon. Or, experiment with the auto white balance setting enabled. 

Use a Long Lens

An important part of taking great moon photos is to have a lens that can capture something so far away with detail. You can still take moon photos with short lenses, but the result will be a much smaller moon with more of the surrounding scenery in the shot. 

If you want the moon to fill up the photo and show all its detail, using a long lens with a focal length of 200mm or longer is better. The speed of the lens doesn’t matter as much if you want to use the lens for only moon shots.

Shoot in Raw

If you plan to color balance your moon photo after taking it, it’s recommended to shoot your photos in the RAW format. This will allow for much simpler color balancing and correcting. It’s important to do this with moon photos as you can fix things like lighting and color, which are some of the most important parts of a good moon picture. 

These photos will take up more memory, as they are not compressed like JPEGs, so make sure to bring multiple memory cards if you can. 

Other Tips

Besides the camera settings for moon photography, there are also some other things you should keep in mind in order to get the best photos possible. 

Wait for the Moon to Rise

The moon shines at its brightest when it’s at the peak of its nightly path. This usually occurs around midnight, and then the moon will set at around 6 am. When the moon is at its highest point at midnight, you should be able to photograph it in this position for about an hour. Then it will be on its decline. 

Also, keep in mind that the phase of the moon will determine how brightly it shines. A full moon will be much brighter at its peak than in its crescent phase. 

Get There Early

Although it may not seem like it at first, it might take you a minute to get entirely set up to properly photograph the moon. You’ll have to set up your camera, tripod, and then compose your shots. This can take up precious time if you’re trying to photograph the moon at a specific point. 

So, be sure to get there early. It may also help to change the settings on your camera before you arrive, and then tweak them as needed to save some time. Think beforehand about what kinds of photos you want to compose, and the area you want to shoot it from. 

Use a Tripod

A tripod is essential equipment for any landscape photo and photos where light is an important factor (like sunset photography). This will ensure there is no camera shake and this allows you to capture photos in finer detail. 

To increase the chance of clear photos, you can set a short timer on your camera to take the photo after you’ve pressed the button. This will prevent the act of pressing the button to impact your photo. 

Incorporating the Foreground

If you want to show more of the foreground as well as the moon in your photo, you’ll want to think about compositing two photos onto one another. It’s very difficult to get a correct exposure for both the moon and the ground or surrounding scenery, so taking multiple photos with different exposures set for each one will result in a much cleaner looking photograph. 

Image modifications are easy in Photoshop or another image editing software. 

Photographing the Moon

Although taking photos of the moon can seem daunting at first, hopefully this guide has helped you get a better grasp on moon photography. You can put your knowledge to use the next time there is an eye-catching lunar event you just have to get a picture of. Who knows, you might end up selling your perfect photograph online and giving a fillip to your photography skills.

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