In ka badan oo degdeg ah had iyo jeer waa laba shay oo aan rabno, gaar ahaan marka ay timaado xogta. Dhibaatadu waxay tahay "in ka badan" iyo "dhaqso badan" ayaa badanaa is khilaafsan, markaa waxaan haysanaa feyl-ku-duubid^{(file compression)} . Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo loo siib iyo furto faylasha Linux , waxaanan ku tusi doonaa hababka ka dambeeya.

Sibka oo fur adigoo isticmaalaya Zip gudaha Linux^{(Zip and Unzip Using Zip in Linux)}

Linux waxa ay leedahay dhowr qalab oo isku xidhka ah oo loo dhisay ku dhawaad ​​qayb kasta, oo loo yaqaan Linux distros . ZIP waxay u badan tahay inuu yahay kan ugu caansan. Utility -ga Zip -ka waxa loo isticmaali karaa is-dhexgalka garaafyada isticmaalaha ( GUI ) ama terminalka.

Zip ku yaal Linux GUI^{(Zip in the Linux GUI)}

1. U gudub faylalka^{(Navigate to the files)} la isku cadaadiyo oo dooro. Kadib midig-guji oo dooro Compress .

1. Geli magaca kaydka zipped Ogsoonow inaad sidoo kale dooran karto laba nooc oo kale oo cadaadis ah. Tani way ku kala duwanaan kartaa inta u dhaxaysa distros.

1. Mar dhow waxaad arki doontaa kaydkaaga zip la dhigay Ogow in cabbirka kaydku uu aad uga yar yahay tirada guud ee faylasha la geliyey.

Ka fur Linux GUI^{(Unzip in the Linux GUI)}

1. Soo hel kaydka zipped si aad u furto oo aad midig u gujiso Ka dooro Halkan^{(Extract Here)} ama Soo saar…^{(Extract to…)} . Dheeraad^(Extra) ah Halkan waxa ay gelinaysaa waxa ku jira hagahan. Soosaar^(Extract) si… waxay kuu oggolaaneysaa inaad doorato meel kale si aad u dhigto waxa ku jira.

Faylasha waa la soo saaray U fiirso^(Notice) inay ku soo noqdeen xajmigoodii buuxa ee 100 MB midkiiba.

Maareeyaha Kaydka si uu uga furo Linux GUI^{(Archive Manager to Unzip in the Linux GUI)}

Qaar ka mid ah Linux distros waxay leeyihiin habab kale oo ay ku furaan iyaga oo lagu dhex dhisay. Tusaalahan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa Maareeyaha^(Manager) Kaydka .

1. Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} kaydka oo dooro Open With Manager Archive^{(Open With Archive Manager)} .

1. Muuji^(Highlight) faylalka si aad u soo saarto adigoo hal-gujinaya iyaga. Waxaad dooran kartaa mid, dhowr, ama dhamaantood. Kadibna ka dooro Extract ee geeska bidix ee sare.

1. Halkaa marka ay marayso, waxaad dooran kartaa meesha laga soo saaro faylasha adoo isticmaalaya maamulaha faylka. Kadibna ka dooro Extract ee geeska kore ee midig.

1. Marka soo saarista la dhammeeyo, waad sii wadan kartaa ama tusi kartaa faylasha^{(Show the Files)} .

Faylku wuxuu ku soo noqday cabbirkiisii ​​oo dhan. Nuqul ayaa looga tagay gudaha kaydka

Faylasha Zip-ka ee Terminalka Linux^{(Zip Files in Linux Terminal)}

Fur terminalka oo u gudub hagaha halka ay ku yaalaan faylalka la shubayo. Geli amarka zip ziptest.zip * . 

Zip wuxuu Linux u sheegaa inuu isticmaalo zip utility, ziptest.zip wuxuu u sheegaa magaca la rabo ee kaydka, asterisk (*) waa calaamad-garaaceed oo macneheedu yahay sib dhammaan faylasha ku jira buuggan. 

Waxay jeebka ku dhejisaa faylalka, liis gareeysaa, oo ay sheegtaa inta ay jajabisay ama cadaadisay.

Ficilo badan ayaa lagu isticmaali karaa amarka zip-ka. Si aad u aragto, geli zip-help, oo waxaad arki doontaa wax la mid ah sawirka soo socda.

Ka fur faylasha gudaha Terminalka Linux^{(Unzip Files in Linux Terminal)}

Gudaha Terminalka, adeegso amarka unzip ziptest.zip , halka unzipku^(unzip) yahay amarka iyo ziptest.zip waa magaca kaydka si aad u furto.

Waxay tusi doontaa faylasha la furay, si aad u ogaato marka la sameeyo.

Sida amarka zip-ka, ficillo badan ayaa loo isticmaali karaa amarka fur furka. Si aad u aragto, geli zip-help,^{(unzip –help, )} oo waxaad arki doontaa wax la mid ah sawirka soo socda.

Bzip2 ee Zipping and Unzipping Files gudaha Linux^{(Bzip2 for Zipping and Unzipping Files in Linux)}

Bzip2 waa utility cadaadis kale oo lagu dhex dhisay inta badan Linux distros. Farqiga ugu weyn ayaa ah in bzip2 uusan ku dhejin karin faylal badan hal kayd. Fayl kastaa wuxuu helayaa kaydka zipped u gaar ah.

Faylasha ZIP ee Linux Terminal oo leh Bzip2^{(Zip Files in Linux Terminal With Bzip2)}

Geli amarka bzip2 -kv9 testfile1.txt testfile2.txt halka bzip2 uu yahay amarka.

-kv9 waxay u kala baxdaa k macnaheedu waa k eep asalka, v macnaheedu waa v erbose si aan u aragno waxa dhacaya, iyo 9 oo ah heerka ugu sarreeya ee cadaadiska. Waxaad kala dooran kartaa inta u dhaxaysa 1 iyo 9. Markasta oo uu sareeyo heerka cadaadiska, siibka dheer ee faylalka ayaa qaadanaya.

Wax soo saarku wuxuu noo sheegaa in ka badan sibku sameeyo, laakiin natiijada ugu dambeysa waa isku mid.

Ka fur faylalka gudaha Linux Terminal-ka Bzip2^{(Unzip Files In Linux Terminal With Bzip2)}

Geli amarka bzip2 -kvd testfile.1.txt.bz2 testfile2.txt.bz2 . Ikhtiyaarada -kvd waxay^{(-kvd )} u kala baxaan sida k for k eep archives, v for v erbose production, iyo d for d ecompress.

Waxaad arkaysaa faylalka oo la dhimay lana yaqaan marka la dhammeeyo.

Si aad u aragto doorashooyinka bzip2, geli bzip2 –help, waxaadna arki doontaa kuwan soo socda. Ku ciyaar doorashadaada faylasha aan muhiimka ahayn si aad u aragto waxa ay samayn karaan.

Gzip loogu talagalay Zipping and Unzipping Files gudaha Linux^{(Gzip for Zipping and Unzipping Files in Linux)}

Kani waa kii ugu dambeeyay ee adeegaha isku xidhka caanka ah ee ay ku jiraan inta badan distros. Way ka fudud tahay bzip2 iyo zip ee fursadaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tayada cadaadisku weli waa isku mid.

Faylasha ZIP ee Linux Terminal oo leh Gzip^{(Zip Files in Linux Terminal With Gzip)}

Geli amarka gzip2 -kv9 testfile.1.txt testfile2.txt . Ikhtiyaarada -kv9 waxay^{(-kv9 )} u kala baxaan sida k for k eep faylalka, v ee soo saarista v erbose, iyo 9 ee heerka cadaadiska ugu sarreeya ee u dhexeeya 1 iyo 9.

Sida soo-saarka hadalku muujinayo, gzip waxa uu ka shaqeeyaa iyo sidoo kale hababka kale ee siibka.

Ka fur faylalka ku jira Terminalka Linux ee Gzip^{(Unzip Files in Linux Terminal With Gzip)}

Waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo loo kala bixi karo gzip archives. Mid waa in la isticmaalo gzip-ka, kan kalena waa gunzip.

Amarka gzip , isticmaal gzip -kvd testfile1.txt.gz testfile2.txt.gz . U fiirso doorashada d . Taas macneheedu waxa weeye in la buufiyo^(d) .

Amarka gunzipka^{(gunzip )} , isticmaal gunzip testfile1.txt.gz testfile.2.txt.gz . Farqiga kaliya ee u dhexeeya gzip waa in gunzip uusan u baahnayn xulashooyinka depression aasaasiga ah.

Maxaa ku saabsan Tar to Zip iyo Furaha faylalka Linux?^{(What About Tar to Zip and Unzip Files in Linux?)}

Maxaa daamurka^(tar) weli loo xusi waayey? Waa qalab kaydin, qaadata farabadan oo galal ah oo gelinaya hal kayd si fudud loogu qaado. Wax kasta oo cabbirrada faylka ay yihiin, cabbirka faylka daamurku wuxuu ahaan doonaa qiyaastii isku mid. 

Laakin haddii aad isku darto habka sibka iyo daamurka, markaas waxaad heleysaa wax aad u fiican. Waxa aad helaysaa xidhmo faylal ah oo si fiican u cufan 

Adigoo isticmaalaya hababka kale ee zip-ka ee tusaha faylalka, waxaad heli doontaa kayd cufan ee fayl kasta oo ku jira hagaha. Isticmaalka daamurka leh ikhtiyaarka gzip ee tusaha ayaa cadaadisay wax walba oo ka dhigaya hal kayd.

Faylasha Zip ee Terminalka Linux oo leh Tar iyo Gzip^{(Zip Files in Linux Terminal With Tar and Gzip)}

Geli amarka tar -czvf Documents.tgz Documents . 

Ikhtiyaarada -czvf waxay^{(-czvf )} u kala baxaan sida c ee c reate kayd cusub, z oo lagu cadaadiyo g z ip, v ee wax soo saarka v erbose, iyo f for f ile waxay le'eg tahay kaydka, taas oo macnaheedu yahay kaydku wuxuu ilaalinayaa qaab dhismeedka faylka hagaha asalka ah. 

Kaydka cusub waa in la magacaabaa, kaas oo ah Documents.tgz tusaalahan. Adigoo isticmaalaya faylka .tgz kordhinta, kuwa kale waxay ogaan doonaan in kani yahay kaydka daamurka ee la gaabsaday. Ugu dambeyntii Documents waa tusaha kaydinta iyo isku-buufinta.

Wax soo saarku wuxuu u eg yahay kuwan soo socda.

Gudaha Faylka^{(File Manager)} , waxaad ku arki kartaa kaydka daamurka iyo in uu cufan yahay.

Ka fur faylasha ku jira Terminalka Linux oo leh Tar iyo Gzip^{(Unzip Files in Linux Terminal With Tar and Gzip)}

Si aad u furto kaydka daamurka gzipped, waa isla amarka daamurka oo leh ikhtiyaaro kala duwan. 

Geli amarka tar -xzvf Documents.tgz Documents . 

Ikhtiyaarada -xzvf waxay^(-xzvf) u kala baxaan sida x^(f) ee e x , z ka fur g z ip , v afka ahaan si aanu u daawano siday wax u dhacayaan Documents.tgz waa kaydka in la furo oo la furo, Documents -kuna waa hagaha aad rabto in waxa ku jira la galo.

Natiijooyinka waxaa lagu muujiyey sawirka hoose. Labada faylal waxay ku soo noqdeen cabbir buuxa, waxayna ku jiraan buugga Documents -ka .

Si aad u aragto doorashooyinka daamurka, geli tar-help, waxaadna heli doontaa dhawr bog oo ikhtiyaari ah. Ogaysii^(Notice) in ay jiraan habab sib ah oo kala duwan oo la heli karo marka laga reebo gzip, si aad u dooran karto midka aad jeceshahay.

Aaladaha Zip-ka ee caanka ka yar Linux^{(Less Popular Zip Tools in Linux)}

Waxaa jira laba qalab oo kale oo cadaadis ah oo laga helo inta badan Linux distros. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha kuwa caan ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay halkan ku qoran yihiin, si aad u ogaato iyaga.

LZMA

LZMA waa utility-line cadaadis kale oo inta badan laga helo Linux distros. Waa algorithm-ka cadaadiska ee uu isticmaalo 7-Zip.

XZ

Utility XZ waa aalad isku-buufin-talis ah oo inta badan lagu daro Linux distros. Doorashooyinkeedu waxay la mid yihiin kuwa bzip2. Waxay ku salaysan tahay LZMA2 algorithm, kaas oo ku salaysan LZMA .

Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan adeegyadan waxaa laga heli karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo amarrada lzma -help iyo xz -help .

Miyayna jirin habab kale oo loo maro Zip oo looga furo Linux?^{(Aren’t There Other Ways To Zip and Unzip in Linux?)}

Waxaan galnay kaliya qalabka isku-buuqa ee lagu dhex dhisay inta badan Linux distros. Weli, Linux waxay leedahay dhowr siyaabood oo kale oo lagu siib iyo furto faylasha. Qaarkood waxay leeyihiin GUIs , qaar waa utility-line utility, qaarna waxaa loo isticmaali karaa labadaba GUI iyo iyada oo loo marayo khadka taliska. Miyaad ku isticmaashaa mid ka mid ah qalabkan sibka Linux ? Midkee^{(Which one)} ayaad jeceshahay iyo sababta? Noogu sheeg faallooyinka.

7 Ways to Zip and Unzip Files in Linux

More and faster are always two things we want, especially when it comes to data. The problem is that “more” and “faster” are usually at odds, so we have file compression. There are several ways to zip and unzip files in Linux, and we’re going to show you the methods behind them.

Zip and Unzip Using Zip in Linux

Linux has several compression tools built into almost every distribution, commonly known as Linux distros. Zip is likely the most popular. The Zip utility can be used in the graphical user interface (GUI) or the terminal.

Zip in the Linux GUI

1. Navigate to the files to be compressed and select them. Then right-click and select Compress.

1. Enter a name for the zipped archive. Note that you can also choose two other types of compression. This may vary between distros.

1. Soon you’ll see your zipped archive. Note that the archive size is much less than the total size of the files put into it.

Unzip in the Linux GUI

1. Find the zipped archive to unzip and right-click on it. Select Extract Here or Extract to…. Extra Here puts the contents into this directory. Extract to… allows you to select somewhere else to put the contents.

The files are extracted. Notice that they’re back to their full size of 100 MB each.

Archive Manager to Unzip in the Linux GUI

Some Linux distros have other ways to unzip built into them. In this example, you can use Archive Manager.

1. Right-click on the archive and select Open With Archive Manager.

1. Highlight the files to extract by single-clicking on them. You can select one, a few, or all of them. Then select Extract in the top-left corner.

1. At this point, you can choose where to extract the files using the file manager. Then select Extract in the top-right corner.

1. When the extraction is done, you can either carry on or Show the Files.

The file is back at its full size. A copy is left inside the archive.

Zip Files in Linux Terminal

Open the terminal and navigate to the directory where the files to be zipped are located. Enter the command zip ziptest.zip *. 

Zip tells Linux to use the zip utility, ziptest.zip tells it the desired name for the archive, the asterisk (*) is a wildcard meaning zip all the files in this directory. 

It zips the files, lists them, and says how much it has deflated or compressed them.

Many actions can be used with the zip command. To view them, enter zip –help, and you’ll see something like the following image.

Unzip Files in Linux Terminal

In the Terminal, use the command unzip ziptest.zip, where unzip is the command and ziptest.zip is the name of the archive to unzip.

It will show the files being unzipped, so you know when it’s done.

Like the zip command, many actions can be used with the unzip command. To view them, enter unzip –help, and you’ll see something like the following image.

Bzip2 for Zipping and Unzipping Files in Linux

Bzip2 is another compression utility built into most Linux distros. A major difference is that bzip2 cannot zip multiple files into one archive. Each file gets its own zipped archive.

Zip Files in Linux Terminal With Bzip2

Enter the command bzip2 -kv9 testfile1.txt testfile2.txt where bzip2 is the command.

-kv9 breaks down to k means keep the originals, v means verbose so we can see what’s happening, and 9 for the highest level of compression. You can choose between 1 and 9. The higher the level of compression, the longer zipping the files takes.

The output tells us more than zip does, but the end result is almost the same.

Unzip Files In Linux Terminal With Bzip2

Enter the command bzip2 -kvd testfile.1.txt.bz2 testfile2.txt.bz2. The -kvd options break down as k for keep the archives, v for verbose output, and d for decompress.

You see the files being decompressed and known when it’s done.

To view the bzip2 options, enter bzip2 –help, and you’ll see the following. Play around with the options on non-critical files just to see what they can do.

Gzip for Zipping and Unzipping Files in Linux

This is the last of the popular compression utilities that are included with most distros. It’s lighter than bzip2 and zip for options. However, the quality of compression is still about the same.

Zip Files in Linux Terminal With Gzip

Enter the command gzip2 -kv9 testfile.1.txt testfile2.txt. The -kv9 options break down as k for keep the files, v for verbose output, and 9 for the highest compression level between 1 and 9.

As the verbose output shows, gzip works about as well as the other zipping methods.

Unzip Files in Linux Terminal With Gzip

There are two ways to unzip gzip archives. One is to use the gzip, and the other is gunzip.

For the gzip command, use gzip -kvd testfile1.txt.gz testfile2.txt.gz. Notice the d option. That means to decompress.

For the gunzip command, use gunzip testfile1.txt.gz testfile.2.txt.gz. The only difference from gzip is that gunzip doesn’t require options for a basic decompression.

What About Tar to Zip and Unzip Files in Linux?

Why hasn’t tar been mentioned yet? It’s an archiving tool, taking a bunch of files and putting them into one archive for easy transport. Whatever the file sizes are, the size of the tar file will be about the same. 

But if you combine a zip method with tar, then you get something really cool. You get a nicely compressed single package of files. 

Using the other zip methods on a directory of files, you’d get a compressed archive for each file in the directory. Using tar with the gzip option on the directory compresses everything and makes one archive.

Zip Files in Linux Terminal With Tar and Gzip

Enter the command tar -czvf Documents.tgz Documents. 

The -czvf options break down as c for create a new archive, z for compress with gzip, v for verbose output, and f for file equals archive, which means the archive maintains the file structure of the original directory. 

The new archive must be named, which is Documents.tgz in this example. By using the .tgz file extension, others will know that this is a tar archive that has been gzipped. Finally Documents is the directory to archive and compress.

The output looks like the following.

In File Manager, you can see the tar archive and that it’s compressed.

Unzip Files in Linux Terminal With Tar and Gzip

To unzip a gzipped tar archive, it’s the same tar command with slightly different options. 

Enter the command tar -xzvf Documents.tgz Documents. 

The -xzvf options break down as x for extract, z for unzip with gzip, v for verbose so we can watch it happen, and f for file=archive means keep the file structure. Documents.tgz is the archive to be unpacked and unzipped, and Documents is the directory into which you want the contents to go.

The results are shown in the image below. The two files are back to full size, and they are in the Documents directory.

To view the tar options, enter tar –help, and you’ll get several pages of options. Notice that there are different zip methods available other than gzip, so you can choose the one you like.

Less Popular Zip Tools in Linux

There are two more compression utilities found in most Linux distros. However, they’re not that popular. Nevertheless, they’re listed here, so you’re aware of them.

LZMA

LZMA is another command-line compression utility often found in Linux distros. It’s the compression algorithm used by 7-Zip.

XZ

The XZ utility is a command-line compression tool often included in Linux distros. Its options are similar to those of bzip2. It’s based on the LZMA2 algorithm, which is based on LZMA.

More information about these utilities can be found by using the commands lzma –help and xz –help.

Aren’t There Other Ways To Zip and Unzip in Linux?

We’ve only gone into the compression tools built into most Linux distros. Still, Linux has several other ways to zip and unzip files. Some have GUIs, some are command-line utilities, and some can be used both with their GUI and through the command line. Do you use one of these zip tools in Linux? Which one is your favorite and why? Let us know in the comments.

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