Dhawr gujis ama qasabado ah, Maareeyaha Aaladu wuxuu^{(Device Manager)} kuu ogolaanayaa inaad aragto oo aad maamusho dhammaan qalabka lagu rakibay Windows PC gaaga ama qalabkaaga, fiiri aaladaha aanad rakibin darawalada ku haboon iyo sidoo kale arag oo maamula aaladaha "qarsoon". Haddii aad rabto inaad ogaato wax kasta oo aad ku samayn karto Maareeyaha Aaladda ee^{(Device Manager)} Windows, akhri casharkan:

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Casharkan waxa uu ka kooban yahay tilmaamo ka shaqeeya dhammaan noocyada casriga ah ee Windows : Windows 10 , Windows 7 iyo Windows 8.1 . Qalabku isku si buu u shaqeeyaa, inta badana, isku mid bay u eeg yihiin dhammaan noocyada Windows . Si ay u fududaato, waxaan isticmaalnaa shaashadaha inta badan laga qaaday Windows 10 . Haddii aadan aqoon sida loo furo Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} , akhri casharkan: 8 siyaabood oo loo furo Maareeyaha Aaladda ee Windows (dhammaan noocyada)^{(8 ways to open the Device Manager in Windows (all versions))} .

1. Eeg dhammaan qaybaha hardware ee ka kooban Windows-ka kumbiyuutarkaaga ama qalabkaaga

Maareeyaha Aaladdu^{(Device Manager)} waxa uu taxayaa dhammaan agabka kombuyuutarkaaga: Qaybaha dhabta ah, kuwa jidheed iyo kuwa qalabka kuwaas oo uu ku daydo^(emulated) software-ka aad rakibtay. Qaybaha waxa loo qaybiyaa qayb. Tusaale ahaan, shaashadda hoose, waxaad ka arki kartaa hoosta Disk Drive-yada^{(Disk drives)} in ay jiraan saddex qalab oo adag. Waxa kale oo aad arki kartaa qaabkooda saxda ah iyo nooca.

2. Arag sifooyinka qalabkaaga

Haddii aad rabto inaad aragto macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan qalab gaar ah, midig-guji ama taabo oo hay ka dibna dooro Properties. Ama, laba jeer ayaad gujin kartaa ama ku dhufan kartaa. Gudaha daaqada guryaha^{(Properties )} , waxaad ku arkaysaa macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan aaladda, oo ay ku jirto xaaladiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa laga yaabaa inaanay u dhammaystirnayn sida xogta ay muujisay Macluumaadka Nidaamka^{(System Information)} .

3. U hel darawalada maqan qaybahaaga

Isticmaalka weyn ee Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} ayaa ah in la eego haddii ay jiraan qaybo qalabeed oo aad seegtay rakibidda darawaladooda. Haddii ay jiraan qaybo aan lahayn darawallo, waxaad ka heli doontaa qayb lagu magacaabo Qalabka kale^{(Other devices)} , sida ku cad shaashadda hoose. Balaadhi, oo Maareeyaha Aaladu^{(Device Manager)} waxa uu soo bandhigayaa dhammaan aaladaha aanay Windows garanayn .

Halkan waxa aad ka heli kartaa taxane ah qalabyo leh magacyo guud. Tusaale ahaan, Maareeyaha Aaladu^{(Device Manager )} wuxuu kuu sheegi karaa inay heshay qalab aan la aqoon^{(Unknown device)} ama kantaroolka shabakadda^{(Network Controller)} .

4. Ku rakib darawalada qalabkaaga iyo qaybahaaga

Aynu aragno sida loo rakibo darawallada, labadaba qaybaha aan lahayn darawallada ku habboon iyo darawallada la rakibay. Midig ku dhufo ama taabo oo hay qalabka aad rabto inaad ku rakibto darawalada ka dibna dhagsii ama taabo "Update Driver Software."

Wizard -ka Software-ka Cusbooneysiinta ayaa^{(Update Driver Software)} bilaabmaya, waxaana lagu siinayaa laba ikhtiyaar: u oggolow Windows "Si toos ah u raadi software-ka darawalka ah ee la cusboonaysiiyay"^{("Search automatically for updated driver software" )} (waxay ka baadhaysaa labadaba kumbuyuutarkaaga iyo server-yada Microsoft ee darawallada) ama waxaad daalacan kartaa kombuyuutarkaaga oo dooro darawalka laftaadu. . Waxaan dooranay ikhtiyaarka ugu horreeya si aan u aragno sida ay u shaqeyso.

Saaxir Software^{(Update Driver Software)} -ka Cusbooneysii wuxuu ka raadiyaa darawalka kumbuyuutarkaaga Windows . Haddii aysan helin mid wanaagsan, waxay ka raadisaa internetka.

Sug^(Wait) inta uu dhammaanayo. Haddii darawal la helo, si toos ah ayaa loo rakibay. Sug^(Wait) habka uu dhammaanayo.

Marka habka la dhammeeyo waxaa laguu sheegi doonaa in darawalku si guul leh loo rakibay iyo in kale.

Markaas waxaad arki kartaa qalabka lagu muujiyay hoos qalab ay category ku habboon. Ma sii ahaan doonto qayb ka mid ah liiska aaladaha ^(devices)kale^{(Other )} .

Way dhici kartaa in Windows - ku aanu heli karin darawaliinta qaybtaada qalabka. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad gacanta ku rakibto iyaga, adoo ka soo dejisanaya bogga soo saaraha iyo socodsiinta barnaamijkooda dejinta.

5. Fiiri^(View) aaladaha qarsoon ee Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)}

Isticmaalka kale ee yar ee loo yaqaan Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager )} ayaa ah inay muujin karto "qalabka qarsoon." Inta badan, kuwani waa darawalo ay ku rakiban yihiin software-ka aad ku isticmaalayso kumbuyuutarkaaga ama aaladaha kuwaas oo mar ku xirnaa Windows PC gaaga laakiin aan go'in. Si aad u daawato, dhagsii ama taabo menu -ka View oo calaamadee ^(View)"muuji aaladaha qarsoon."^{("Show hidden devices.")}

Haddii aad tan ku samayso Windows 7 , waxaad hadda arkaysaa qayb ka mid ah aaladaha lagu magacaabo "Non-Plug and Play Drivers," halkaas oo aad ka heli karto liis aad u dheer oo darawallada ah sida nidaamka dhawaaqa^{(system beep)} , darawallada kaadhka codkaaga, "darawalada " ee Windows Firewall , darawalada mashiinka farsamada, iwm.

Gudaha Windows 10 iyo Windows 8.1 , aaladaha qarsoon waxay ku taxan yihiin qaybaha aaladaha caadiga ah laakiin way ka baxeen. Sidoo kale, kooxo badan oo qalab ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay Maareeyaha Qalabka^{(Device Manager)} . Tusaale ahaan, shaashadda hoose, waxaan ku arki karnaa Miracast ^{(Miracast enabled)} Smart TV ka Samsung , kaas oo aan ku xirnay Windows 10 laptop-kayaga, wakhti hore.

6. Dami ama dami aaladaha Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)}

Inkastoo aanan kugula talineynin inaad tan sameyso, waxaad ka joojin kartaa aaladaha Maareeyaha Qalabka^{(Device Manager)} . Markaad sidaa samayso, waxaad mamnuucaysaa Windows inay isticmaasho markaa ka taxdar waxa aad joojinayso. Sideed u damisaa qalabka? Midig ku dhufo ama taabo oo hay qalabka, oo dooro Disable .

Daaqadaha^(Windows) ayaa kaaga digaya in qalabkani uu joojin doono shaqadiisa wuxuuna ku waydiinayaa xaqiijinta haddii aad damiso iyo inkale. Dooro Haa^(Yes) ama Maya^(No) , iyadoo ku xidhan waxaad rabto.

Haddii aad dooratid Haa^(Yes) , Daaqadaha ayaa damiya qalabka oo joojiya isticmaalkiisa. Iyada oo ku xidhan nooca qalabka aad go'aansatey in aad damiso, waxa laga yaabaa in lagu weydiiyo in aad dib u bilowdo kombayutarkaga. Haddii aad tahay, xidh abka kasta oo furan oo dib u bilow kombayutarkaga.

Dib u hawlgelinta qalabku waa sidaas oo kale: midig-guji ama taabo oo ku hay, oo dooro Enable .

Daaqadaha hadda waxay dib u isticmaashaa aalada aad karti u yeelatay

7. Ku qas Daaqadaha si ay u baadho qalab cusub

Haddii sabab qaar ka mid ah, Windows uusan ogaan qalab ka kooban oo aad ku xirtay kombuyuutarkaaga, waxaad isticmaali kartaa Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} si aad ugu qasabto in uu sawiro isbeddelada qalabka. Hal dariiqo oo taas lagu sameeyo waa inaad gujiso ama taabato liiska waxqabadka^(Action) ee sare oo dooro "Scan for hardware change."^{("Scan for hardware changes.")}

Siyaabo kale oo lagu sameeyo wax la mid ah ayaa ah inaad midigta gujiso korka magaca kombiyuutarkaaga, liiska aaladaha, oo dooro "Scan for hardware change."^{("Scan for hardware changes.")}

Daaqadaha hadda waxay baadhayaan wax ka beddelka qalabka ee laga yaabo in la sameeyay.

Gabagabo

Markaan gaadhnay dhamaadka casharkan, waxaanu rumaysanahay inaad nagu raaci doonto marka aanu nidhaahno Maamulaha Aaladuhu^{(Device Manager )} waa aalad waxtar u leh maaraynta qaybaha qalabka iyo agabka nidaamkaaga. Isku day oo arag sida wanaagsan ee ay u shaqeyso. Haddii aad hayso su'aalo ama arrimo ku saabsan Maareeyaha Qalabka^{(Device Manager)} , ha ka waaban inaad faallo ka bixiso hoos.

7 things you can do with the Device Manager from Windows

With just а few cliсks or taps, Device Manager lets you see and manage all the hardware installed on your Windows PC or device, view the devices for which you did not install appropriate drivers and also see and manage "hidden" devices. If you want to know everything you can do with the Device Manager from Windows, read this tutorial:

NOTE: This tutorial contains instructions that work in all the modern versions of Windows: Windows 10, Windows 7 and Windows 8.1. The tool works the same and, for the most part, looks the same in all versions of Windows. For simplicity, we use screenshots mostly taken in Windows 10. If you do not know how to open Device Manager, read this tutorial: 8 ways to open the Device Manager in Windows (all versions).

1. View all the hardware components that make up your Windows computer or device

The Device Manager lists all your computer's hardware components: both real, physical components and hardware components that are emulated by the software you installed. The components are grouped by category. For example, in the screenshot below, you can see under Disk drives that there are three hard drives installed. You can also see their exact model and type.

2. View the properties of your devices

If you want to view more information about a particular device, right-click or tap and hold on it and then select Properties. Or, you can double click or tap on it. Inside the Properties window, you see listed detailed information about the device, including its status. However, it might not be as complete as the information shown by System Information.

3. Find missing drivers for your components

A great use for Device Manager is to see if there are any hardware components for which you missed installing their drivers. If there are any components without drivers, you will find a category named Other devices, as shown in the screenshot below. Expand it, and Device Manager displays all the devices that are not known by Windows.

Here you might find listed a series of devices with generic names. For instance, Device Manager can tell you that it found an Unknown device or a Network Controller.

4. Install drivers for your hardware components and peripherals

Let's see how to install drivers, both for components without appropriate drivers and with drivers installed. Right-click or tap and hold the device that you want to install drivers for and then click or tap on "Update Driver Software."

The Update Driver Software wizard starts, and you are given two options: let Windows "Search automatically for updated driver software" (it will search both your computer and Microsoft's servers with drivers) or you can browse your computer and select the driver yourself. We selected the first option to see how it works.

The Update Driver Software wizard searches for the driver on your Windows computer. If it doesn't find a good one, it searches online for it.

Wait for it to finish. If a driver is found, it is automatically installed. Wait for the process to end.

When the process is finished you are told whether the driver was successfully installed or not.

Then you can view the device shown under its appropriate devices category. It will no longer be part of the Other devices listing.

It can happen that Windows cannot find drivers for your hardware component. In this case, you need to install them manually yourself, by downloading them from the website of its manufacturer and running their setup program.

5. View hidden devices in Device Manager

Another less known use for Device Manager is that it can display "hidden devices." Most times, these are drivers installed by the software that you are using on your computer or devices which were connected at some point to your Windows PC but are not disconnected. To view them, click or tap the View menu and check "Show hidden devices."

If you do this in Windows 7, you now see a category of devices named "Non-Plug and Play Drivers," where you find a very long list of drivers for things such as the system beep, drivers for your sound card, "drivers" for the Windows Firewall, virtual machine drivers, etc.

In Windows 10 and Windows 8.1, the hidden devices are listed in their usual categories of devices but grayed out. Also, more groups of devices are displayed in Device Manager. For example, in the screenshot below, we can see a Miracast enabled Smart TV from Samsung, to which we connected our Windows 10 laptop, sometime in the past.

6. Disable or enable devices from Device Manager

Even though we do not recommend that you do this, you can disable devices from the Device Manager. By doing so, you forbid Windows to use them so be careful about what you disable. How do you disable a device? Right-click or tap and hold the device, and choose Disable.

Windows warns you that this device will stop functioning and it asks for your confirmation on whether to disable it or not. Choose Yes or No, depending on what you want.

If you choose Yes, Windows disables the device and stops using it. Depending on what kind of device you decided to disable, you might be asked to restart your computer. If you are, close any open apps and reboot your computer.

Re-enabling a device is just as easy: right-click or tap and hold on it, and choose Enable.

Windows now reuses the device that you enabled.

7. Force Windows to scan for new hardware

If for some reason, Windows doesn't detect a hardware component that you plugged into your computer, you can use the Device Manager to force it to scan for hardware changes. One way to do that is to click or tap the Action menu on the top and choose "Scan for hardware changes."

Another way to do the same thing is to right-click on top of your computer name, in the list of devices, and choose "Scan for hardware changes."

Windows now scans for any hardware change that may have been performed.

Conclusion

Having reached the end of this tutorial, we believe that you will agree with us when we say that the Device Manager is a useful tool for managing your system's hardware components and peripherals. Try it out and see how well it works. If you have questions or issues about the Device Manager, don't hesitate to comment below.

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