Waxaa jira shirkado badan oo bixiya heshiisyo internet ah maalmahan, sidaas darteed aad ayay u jilicsan tahay inaad u gudubto qof xayaysiis ah (u muuqda) heshiis ka wanaagsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sidee u sheegi kartaa bixiyaha adeegga internetka ( ISP ) ee runtii bixiya doorashada ugu fiican? 

Aynu eegno waxyaalaha ugu muhiimsan ee ay tahay inaad maskaxda ku hayso markaad barbar dhigto bixiyayaasha internetka ee cusub.

Qiimaha Qarsoon iyo Shuruudaha burinta

ISP^(ISPs) -yadu waxay rabaan inay heshiisyadooda ka dhigaan mid soo jiidasho leh intii suurtagal ah. Markaa, dabcan, waxay dhigi doonaan qaybaha ugu fiican ee heshiiska hor iyo xarunta waxayna qarin doonaan dhinacyada soo jiidashada yar ee daabacaadda wanaagsan. Aad bay muhiim u tahay in si taxadar leh loo akhriyo shuruudaha iyo shuruudaha si loo ogaado haddii ay jiraan wax khatar ah.

Tusaale ahaan, arrin caadi ah waxay ku lug leedahay muddada ogeysiiska marka aad rabto inaad joojiso adeegga. Wakhtiyada ogaysiinta dheer^(Long) waxay la macno tahay inaad la joogto adeeg bixiyahaagii hore in ka badan intaad rabto ama aad bixiso labanlaab inta lagu jiro xilliga kala guurka ISP cusub .

Heshiisyo badan oo u muuqda kuwo wanaagsan ayaa sidoo kale qayb ka ah qandaraas wakhti go'an ah. Markaa waxaad helaysaa qiimo ka wanaagsan adiga oo isku xidhaya sanad ama laba sano. Haddii aad doorato inaad kansasho, waa inaad bixisaa lacag dhimis ah oo aad dejiso qalab kasta oo lagu bixiyo qayb ka mid ah heshiiska.

Qiimaha Rakibaadda Iyo Qalab Cusub

Kaas oo noo keenaya walaac kale oo muhiim ah markaad barbar dhigto bixiyeyaasha internetka. Ma ku isticmaali kartaa qalabkaaga hadda jira adeeg bixiyaha cusub mise waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad soo iibsato alaab cusub? Haddii ay tahay inaad soo iibsato alaab cusub, ma waxay u baahan tahay rakibaad xirfad leh?

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad ka soo guurayso DSL (khadka ^(DSL)macaamiisha^(subscriber) dijitaalka ah) ee internetka una guurayso fiber, routerkaaga DSL ee hadda wuxuu wali ka sii shaqayn karaa WAN ( Wide Area Network ) dekedda ethernet, laakiin qof wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu ku rakibo barta dhamaadka fiber gurigaaga haddii ay horeba uma joogin. Haddii rakibid noocan oo kale ah loo baahdo, hubi inaad ogtahay cidda ka mas'uulka ah bixinta kharashka iyo inta ay noqon doonto.

Sidoo kale, adeegyada internetka ee go'an sida 5G guriga ayaa caan ka noqday qaybo ka mid ah adduunka, laakiin tani waxay badanaa ka dhigan tahay labadaba iibsashada modem-ka gacanta ee gaarka ah iyo aaladda router-ka iyo suurtogalnimada rakibidda anteenada saqafkaaga ama daaqadda bannaankeeda.

Badana ISP^{(Often ISPs)} -yadu waxay bixin doonaan rakibaadyo “free” ah iyo sidoo kale qalab. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waxay caadi ahaan ku xidhan tahay heshiis wakhti dheer ah. Markaa si taxaddar leh uga fakar haddii aad rabto inaad lacag kaydsato muddada gaaban oo aad u adkaysato lacag-bixinnada xidhan. Qalabka ay bixiso ISPs oo qayb ka ah heshiisyadan guud ahaan aad uma fiicna. Waxaa fiicnaan lahayd inaad iibsato qalab tayo sare leh inta badan, laakiin hubi dib u eegista qalabka ay bixiso ISP si aad u hubiso.

^{(Pay Attention)}U fiirso Xawaaraha Hoosaadka iyo Korka^{(Downstream AND Upstream Speeds)}

Bixiyeyaal badan oo internetka ah, xitaa kuwa bixiya intarneedka fiber-ka, ayaa iibinaya adeegyada intarneedka “asymmetrical”. Tan waxa ay ka dhigan tahay in xawaaruhu uu ka duwan yahay xawliga wax soo dejinta. Waxay ahayd kiis sanado badan in inta badan isticmaalayaasha intarneedka ay u baahan yihiin xawaare si degdeg ah loo soo dejiyo oo ay yar yihiin isticmaalka tuubada korka ee ballaaran. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wakhtiyadu aad bay isu beddeleen. Waxaan hadda isticmaalnaa adeegyo kaydinta daruuraha oo aad u weyn, waxaan si culus u isticmaalnaa wada sheekeysiga fiidyowga ah waxaana dad badan ay si toos ah fiidiyowyada ugu daadiyaan adeegyada sida YouTube ama Twitch . 

Taasi waa cirifka barafka, waxaa jira codsiyo badan oo caadi ah oo ka faa'iideysanaya xawli-kordhinta degdega ah. Markaa ka fiirso inaad raadiso adeeg “symmetrical” ah oo xawaaruhu la mid yahay xawaaraha soo dejinta. Waxay noqon doontaa xoogaa qaali ah marka la barbardhigo, laakiin codsiyo badan oo casri ah ayaa ka faa'iideysta inay si fiican u qalanto ganacsiga.

Koofiyadaha Xogta^{(Data Caps)} , Qaabaynta^(Shaping) iyo Siyaasadaha Ceejinta^(Throttling)

In kasta oo ISP -yadu ay xawli gaar ah ku xayaysiin^{(advertise a certain speed)} karaan adeegyadooda, haddana waxaa jira badqabasho qarsoon marka la eego shuruudaha adeegga. ISP^(ISPs) -yadu waxay leeyihiin shay la yiraahdo "siyaasad adeegsi cadaalad ah" kaasoo qeexaya waxay u arkaan xadgudubka xiriirkaaga. Marka ay u maleeyaan in habka aad u isticmaalayso xidhiidhkaaga uu saamayn ku yeelan doono isticmaalayaasha kale ee shabakada, waxa laga yaabaa in aad aragto xawligaaga oo hoos u dhacay. 

Sidoo kale tixgeli koofiyadda xogta "jilicsan". Marka aad dhaafto xaddi cayiman oo taraafig ah, ISP- gaagu waxa laga yaabaa inuu hoos u dhigo xidhiidhkaaga ilaa wareegga biilasha xiga.

Waxa kale oo suurtogal ah ISP^(ISPs) -yadu inay xaddidaan xawaaraha xogta nooc ahaan. Marka, tusaale ahaan, waxa laga yaabaa inay ku siiyaan xawaraha la xayeysiiyay oo buuxa marka ay timaado daalacashada webka caadiga ah, laakiin xaddid baahinta ama soo dejinta. Dhaqankan waxaa loo yaqaan "qaabaynta". Guud ahaan way fiicantahay in la raadiyo isku xidhka intarneetka “aan qaabayn”.

Isbarbardhigga Farsamooyinka ^{(Technologies)}Internetka ee Kala Duwan^{(Different Internet)}

Haddii bixiyeyaasha internetka ee aad ka fekereyso aysan isticmaalin tignoolajiyada isku midka ah, waa inaad ka warqabtaa faraqa u dhexeeya tignoolajiyada la soo bandhigay. Doorashada ugu weyn ee maalmahan waxay u dhaxaysaa wireless-ka 4G/5G ee wireless-ka go'an iyo internetka fiber-ka.

Khadka naxaasta ah ee DSL si dhakhso ah ayuu uga baxayaa adduunka oo dhan, markaa way yar tahay in iyada ama xulashooyinka ka weyn sida internetka garaaca ay ku jiraan liiska. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, internet dayax-gacmeedka ayaa sidoo kale la kulma dib u soo noolayn, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inaad ka warqabto saamaynta tignoolajiyada kastaa ay keento.

Ikhtiyaarada gacanta ee wireless-^(Wireless) ku waxay inta badan la yimaadaan daahitaanno dheer, waxay noqon karaan kuwo xasaasi u ah cimilada oo guud ahaan u hoggaansama faragelinta ilo kala duwan. Ma aha in la xuso in xogta dhabta ah laga yaabo in ay qaali ku tahay xawaaraha la bixiyay, gaar ahaan marka laga hadlayo internetka 4G.

Internet Fiber^(Fiber) guud ahaan waxa uu bixiyaa daahitaanka ugu hooseeya iyo xawaaraha ugu sarreeya. Waxay kaloo u egtahay inay tahay doorashada ugu jaban. Waxaan kugula talin lahayn inay noqoto doorashada koowaad haddii ay diyaar kuu tahay gabi ahaanba. Si kastaba ha noqotee, rakibaadda cusub waxay noqon kartaa mid qaali ah waxaana laga yaabaa inaad sidoo kale soo iibsato router cusub si aad uga faa'iidaysato xawaaraha ethernet ama WiFi .

Ugu dambayntii, waxa indhaha ku haya Internet^(Internet) -ka dayax-gacmeedka ah ee laga leeyahay sida Elon Musk iyo nidaamkiisa internet-ka caalamiga ah ee lagu magacaabo Starlink oo ka kooban kumannaan dayax-gacmeed oo ku dul wareegaya meeraha dhulka^(Earth) hooseeya. Caadi ahaan, intarneedka dayax-gacmeedka ayaa ahaa mid aad qaali u ah oo lahaa daahitaanno aad u sarreeya, taasoo ka dhigtay mid aan faa'iido u lahayn isticmaalka macaamiisha. Hadda, haddii Starlink ay ku noolaato sheegashaheeda, waxaan ku yeelan karnaa internet caalami ah meel kasta oo meeraha ka mid ah oo leh daahsoon hooseeya iyo qiimo jaban.

Wakhtiga dhimista iyo Taageerada Macmiilka

Waxaa laga yaabaa in qodobka ugu muhiimsan (oo ugu adag in la qiimeeyo) uu yahay adeegga iibka kadib. ISP kasta ayaa kuu ballan qaadi kara dayaxa. Tijaabada dhabta ah waa sida wanaagsan ee ay kuula dhaqmaan ka dib markaad saxiixdo. Meesha ugu fiican ee laga raadiyo macluumaadka ku saabsan tayada adeeggooda waa ilo dhinac saddexaad ah. Fiiri goobaha macaamiisha halkaasoo dadku kaga tagi karaan cabashooyinka ku saabsan shirkado gaar ah. Raadi^(Search) qiimeynta wadajirka ah oo arag nooca cabashooyinka dadku sameynayaan.

Waxaa jira laba shay oo muhiim ah oo aad u baahan tahay inaad fiiriso markaad barbar dhigto bixiyeyaasha internetka cusub. Midda kowaad waa in macaamiishu helayaan xawaaraha iyo waxqabadka ay wax ku bixinayaan. Midda labaad waa inta ay la kulmaan dadka waqti-dhiman. Haddii adeeggu si joogto ah u dhaco oo ay qaadato wakhti dheer inuu ku soo laabto khadka, dhib malahan sida ay ugu wada muuqato warqad.

Xeerka Dahabka^(Golden) ah: Ha isku xidhin Naftaada^{(Tie Yourself Down)}

Dunida ISP^(ISPs) -yada ayaa caan ku ah cunaha laga gooyay. Shirkadahani waxay ku siin doonaan wax kasta si ay kuugu soo galaan, ka dibna ama ku guuldareystaan ​​inay ka soo baxaan ballanqaadkooda ama waxay leeyihiin heerar adeeg oo ka hooseeya wax la aqbali karo. Markaa mabda'a ugu muhiimsan marka aad ka raadineyso heshiis wanaagsan adeeg bixiyaha waa inaad iska ilaaliso inaad isku xirto xiriir waqti dheer ah.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad wax yar ka badan bixiso muddada gaaban, laakiin waxaad ilaalinaysaa ikhtiyaarka aad ugu gudbi karto ISP^(ISPs) -yada mar kasta oo heshiiska ama adeeggu xumaado. Ka bixida qandaraaska wakhti hore waxay noqon kartaa kharash, markaa ha samayn ilaa aad 100% hubto inay mudan tahay mooyaane!

7 Things To Bear In Mind When You Compare New Internet Providers

There are a lot оf cоmpaniеs offering internet deals these days, so it’s very tempting to move over to someone advertising a (seemingly) better deal. Howeνer, how can you tell which intеrnet serνicе provider (ISP) is really offering the better choice? 

Let’s look at the most important things to keep in mind when you compare new internet providers.

Hidden Costs And Cancellation Terms

ISPs want to make their deals look as attractive as possible. So, of course, they’ll put the best parts of the deal front and center and hide the less appealing aspects in the fine print. It’s very important to carefully read the terms and conditions to know whether there are any pitfalls.

For example, a common issue involves the notice period when you want to cancel the service. Long notice periods could mean either having to stay with your old provider longer than you want to or having to pay double during the transition period to a new ISP.

Many seemingly good deals are also part of a fixed-term contract. So you’re getting a better price by locking yourself in for a year or two. If you choose to cancel, you’ll have to pay a steep cancellation fee and settle any hardware offered as part of the deal.

Installation Costs And New Hardware

Which brings us to another key concern when you compare internet providers. Can you use your existing hardware with the new service provider or will you have to buy new stuff? If you have to buy new stuff, does it require a professional installation?

For example, if you’re moving from DSL (digital subscriber line) internet to fiber, your current DSL router can still work through it’s WAN (Wide Area Network) ethernet port, but someone needs to install the fiber endpoint in your home if it isn’t already there. If such an installation is needed, be sure you know who is responsible for paying the fee and how much it would be.

Similarly, fixed wireless internet services such as home 5G are becoming popular in parts of the world, but this usually means both buying a special cellular modem and router device and potentially the installation of an antenna on your roof or outside a window.

Often ISPs will offer “free” installations as well as hardware. However, this is commonly tied into a long-term contract. So think carefully whether you want to save money in the short term and then endure locked-in payments. The hardware offered by ISPs as part of these deals are generally not very good either. You’d be better off buying a higher quality device yourself in most cases, but do check out reviews of the hardware on offer by the ISP to be sure.

Pay Attention To Downstream AND Upstream Speeds

Many internet providers, even those offering fiber internet, are selling “asymmetrical” internet services. What this means is that the download speed is different from the upload speed. It has been the case for many years that most internet users need fast download speeds and have little use for a wide upstream pipe. 

However, times have changed drastically. We now use massive cloud storage services, we make heavy use of video chat and many people stream live video over services like YouTube or Twitch. 

That’s just the tip of the iceberg, there are plenty of common applications that benefit from fast upload speeds. So consider looking for a “symmetrical” service where the upload speed matches the download speed. It will be a bit more expensive comparatively, but so many modern applications benefit from it that it’s well worth the tradeoff.

Data Caps, Shaping and Throttling Policies

While ISPs may advertise a certain speed with their services, there’s often a catch hidden away in the terms of service. ISPs have something called a “fair use policy”  that sets out what they see as abuse of your connection. When they think the way you are using your connection will impact other users on the network, you may see your speeds throttled. 

Also consider a “soft” data cap. Once you’ve exceeded a certain amount of traffic, your ISP may slow your connection until the next billing cycle.

It’s also possible for ISPs to limit data speeds by type. So, for example, they might give you the full advertised speed when it comes to normal web browsing, but limit streaming or downloads. This practice is known as “shaping”. It’s generally better to look for an “unshaped” internet connection.

Comparing Different Internet Technologies

If the internet providers you’re considering don’t use the same network technology, you have to be aware of the inherent differences between the technologies on offer. The big choice these days is between a wireless 4G/5G fixed wireless and fiber internet.

Copper line DSL is quickly phasing out all around the world, so it’s less likely that it or older options such as dial-up internet will be on the menu. However, satellite internet is experiencing a revival as well, which means you should be aware of the implications each technology brings.

Wireless cellular options often come with longer latencies, can be sensitive to the weather and generally succumb to interference from various sources. Not to mention that the actual data might be more expensive at a given speed, especially in the case of 4G internet.

Fiber internet generally offers the lowest latency and the highest speed. It also tends to be the cheapest option. We’d recommend it as the first choice if it’s available to you at all. However, a new installation can be quite expensive and you may also have to buy a new router to take advantage of the speed over ethernet or WiFi.

Finally, on the horizon is satellite Internet from the likes of Elon Musk and his global internet system called Starlink consisting of thousands of satellites in low Earth orbit. Normally, satellite internet has been too expensive and has had very high latency, making it useless for consumer use. Now, if Starlink lives up to its claims, we could have global internet anywhere on the planet with low latency and an affordable price.

Downtime And Customer Support

Perhaps the most important (and most difficult to assess) factor is after-sales service. Any ISP can promise you the moon. The real test is how well they treat you after you’ve signed on. The best place to look for information about the quality of their service is from third-party sources. Check out consumer sites where people can leave complaints about specific companies. Search for collective ratings and see what sorts of complaints people are making.

There are two important things to look out for when you compare new internet providers. The first is whether customers are getting the speeds and performance they’re paying for. The second is how much downtime people experience. If the service drops out frequently and takes a long time to come back online, it doesn’t matter how good it all looks on paper.

The Golden Rule: Don’t Tie Yourself Down

The world of ISPs is notoriously cut throat. These companies will offer anything to get you on board, and then either fail to live up to their promises or have service levels at something less than acceptable. So the most important principle when looking for a good deal from a provider is to avoid locking yourself into a long-term relationship.

You might pay a little more in the short term, but you preserve the option to move between ISPs whenever the deal or service sours. Getting out of a contract early can be costly, so don’t do it unless you are 100% certain it’s worth it!

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