Internetku wuxuu noqon karaa meel khatar ah. Mareegaha xaasidnimada leh waxay kugu khiyaaneeyaan macluumaadkaaga gaarka ah, fayrasyada kombuyuutarku waxay iska dhigaan soodejin sharci ah, raadraacayaasha goobaha isdhaafka ah ee baahsan waxay ku xad gudbaan sirtaada… liisku wuu socdaa.

Laakiin inkasta oo browser-yada intooda badani ay la yimaadaan astaamo badan si ay ammaan kuugu ilaaliyaan, waa in aad sidoo kale door ka qaadato sidii aad u hubin lahayd in wax walba ay yihiin kuwo casri ah oo u dejiso habka aad rabto.

Akhri si aad u barato todobada siyaabood ee Google Chrome , Mozilla Firefox , Microsoft Edge , iyo Apple Safari ilaa hadda loo ilaaliyo amniga ugu fiican ee PC iyo Mac .

1. Cusbooneysii browserkaaga

Darowsarrada^(Web) mareegaha ayaa helaya cusbooneysiinno muhim ah oo joogto ah oo ku wajahan hagaajinta dayacanka amniga ee la yaqaan iyo arrimaha kale. Chrome , Firefox , iyo Edge waxay taageeraan is-cusboonaysiinta, laakiin way fiicantahay in la sameeyo jeeg gacanta ah oo loogu talagalay noocyada browserka cusub mar mar. Haddii aad isticmaasho Safari , cusbooneysiinta browserku waa qayb ka mid ah cusbooneysiinta nidaamka hawlgalka caadiga ah.

Google Chrome : Fur menu-ka Chrome -ka (dooro summada saddexda-dhibcood ee ku xigta ciwaanka) oo dooro Caawin^(Help) > Ku saabsan Google Chrome.^{(About Google Chrome.)}

Mozilla Firefox : Fur menu Firefox oo dooro Settings . Kadib, hoos ugu dhaadhac qaybta Cusbooneysiinta Firefox^{(Firefox Updates)} oo dooro Hubi cusbooneysiinta^{(Check for updates)} .

Microsoft Edge : Fur menu e Edge oo dooro Caawin & Jawaab celin^{(Help & Feedback)} > Ku saabsan Microsoft Edge^{( About Microsoft Edge)} .

Apple Safari : Fur menu Apple oo dooro Xulashada Nidaamka^{( System Preferences )} > Cusboonaysiinta Software^{( Software Update)} > Hadda^{(Update Now)} .

2. Cusbooneysii PC-gaaga iyo Mac-gaga

Biraawsarkaaga gees ka gees, waxa ay sidoo kale muhiim u tahay in la cusboonaysiiyo PC ama Mac . Taasi waxay gacan ka geysataa bixinta goob aamin ah Chrome , Firefox , Edge , iyo Safari si ay ugu shaqeyso.

Cusbooneysii Windows^{(Update Windows)} : Fur menu -ka ^(menu)bilow^(Start) oo dooro Settings > Windows Updates > Hubi wixii cusbooneed^{(Check for updates)} . Kadib, dooro Soo daji oo ku rakib^{(Download and install )} si aad u isticmaasho wax kasta oo la sugayo ama cusbooneysiinta amniga.

Cusbooneysii macOS^{(Update macOS)} : Fur menu Apple^{(Apple menu)} oo dooro Wax ku saabsan Mackan^{(About This Mac)} > Cusbooneysiinta Software-^{(Software Update)} ka . Ka soo qaad inay jiraan wax cusbooneysiin ah oo sugaya, dooro Cusbooneysii Hadda^{(Update Now)} .

3. Cusbooneysii kordhinta browserka

Extensions iyo plugins waxay gacan ka geystaan ​​xoojinta shaqada caadiga ah ee biraawsarkaaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kordhinta duugowday waxay wiiqi kartaa amniga browserka, sidaas darteed waxaa fiican inaad waqti qaadato si aad u hubiso inay yihiin kuwo casri ah. Markaad taas samaynayso, waxaanu kugula talinaynaa inaad ka saarto ama damiso kordhinta duugowday ee aadan isticmaalin

Google Chrome : Fur menu-ka Chrome ka oo dooro qalabyo badan^{(More tools)} > Extensions . Shaashada soo socota, shid furaha ku xiga habka horumariyaha^{(Developer mode)} oo dooro Cusbooneysii^(Update) .

Mozilla Firefox : Fur menu Firefox oo dooro Add-ons and themes . Kadibna, dooro sumadda^(Settings) goobaha qaabaysan oo dooro Hubi Cusbooneysii^{(Check for Updates)} .

Microsoft Edge : Fur menu Edge oo dooro Extensions . Dabadeed, shid furaha ku xiga Habka Horumariyaha^{(Developer Mode )} oo dooro Cusbooneysii^(Update) .

Apple Safari : Fur Store-^{(App Store )} ka oo dooro Cusbooneysii^(Updates) dhinaca dhinaca. Ka dib, dooro Cusbooneysii^(Update) ku xiga kordhinta Safari kasta oo ay la socoto cusboonaysiinta. Haddii aad rabto inaad maamusho kordhintaada, fur Safari oo aad Safari > Preferences > Extensions .

4. Dib u eegis Settings Security Browser

Chrome , Firefox , Edge , iyo Safari waxay bixiyaan sifooyin ammaan oo horay loo habeeyey iyo dejin gaar ah si ay kuugu ilaaliyaan ammaanka khadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa inaad si joogto ah u hubisaa oo aad wax ka beddeshaa haddii loo baahdo. Waxaad sidoo kale kordhin kartaa ilaalinta (laakin waxaad halis u tahay inaad jebiso goobaha). Intaa waxaa dheer, ka fiirso inaad ka noqoto oggolaanshaha boggaga^{(consider revoking permissions to sites)} aanad mar dambe booqan.

Google Chrome

Fur menu-ka Chrome oo dooro Settings >  Security and Privacy . Waxaad markaa kartaa:

• Dooro Hubi hadda^{(Check now )} si aad u bilawdo iskaanka dayacanka browserka.
• Dooro Badbaadada^(Security) oo beddel moduleka Browsing Badbaadada^{(Safe Browsing)} ah (kaasoo bixiya ka-hortagga goobaha xaasidnimada ah, soo dejinta, iyo kordhinta) ilaalinta caadiga ah^{(Standard protection)} una beddel ilaalinta^{( Enhanced protection)} la xoojiyey .
• Dooro Badbaadada^(Security) oo dami furaha ku xiga Had iyo jeer isticmaal xiriiro sugan^{(Always use secure connections)} si aad ugu cusboonaysiiso taraafikada bogga shabakadda ee aan qarsoodi ahayn HTTPS^{(upgrade unencrypted web page traffic to HTTPS)} .
• Dooro goobaha goobta^{( Site Settings )} si aad dib ugu eegto ogolaanshaha goobta - Goobta^(Location) , kamarada^(Camera) , makarafoonka^(Microphone) , Ogeysiinta^{(Notifications)} , iwm. 

Mozilla Firefox

Furo liiska Firefox oo dooro Settings > Privacy & Security . Waxaad markaa kartaa:

• Kordhi^(Increase) ilaalinta caadiga ah ee raadraaca laga bilaabo Heerka^(Standard) ilaa Ada^(Strict) .
• Had iyo jeer u deji browserka si uu u gudbiyo calaamada Ha Track-^{(Do No Track)} ga .
• Hoos ugu dhaadhac qaybta oggolaanshaha^{(Permissions)} oo dib u eeg oggolaanshaha goobta.
• Hoos ugu dhaadhac nuxurka khiyaanada leh iyo qaybta Ilaalinta Software-ka khatarta^{(Deceptive Content and Dangerous Software Protection )} ah oo hubi in browserka loo dejiyay inuu xannibo soo dejinta khatarta ah.

Microsoft Edge

Fur menu Edge , dooro ^(Edge)Settings , oo dooro Qarsoodi, Goobid, iyo Adeegyada^{(Privacy, Search, and Services)} dhinaca bar-side. Waxaad markaa kartaa:

• Kordhi ka-hortagga daba-galka caadiga ah ee dheellitirka^(Balanced) ilaa mid adag^(Strict) .
• Codso Edge^{(Request Edge)} si uu u soo diro calaamadaha Ha Raad -raacin.^(Track)
• Hoos ugu dhaadhac qaybta Amniga^(Security) oo hubi in sifooyinka ay ka midka yihiin Difaacayaasha Microsoft SmartScreen^{( Microsoft Defender SmartScreen)} (kaas oo ka ilaalinaya boggaga xaasidnimada ah iyo soo dejinta) iyo Hubiyaha Typosquatting^{(Typosquatting Checker)} ay firfircoon yihiin.
• Dhaqdhaqaaqa Kobcinta amnigaaga ikhtiyaarka shabakadda si aad ^{(Enhance your security on the web )}Edge uga ilaaliso malware-ka.
• Ka dooro cookies iyo Ogolaanshaha goobta^{(Cookies and Site Permissions)} ee dhinaca bar-side oo dib u eeg ogolaanshaha goobta.

Apple Safari

Dooro Safari > Dookhyada Safari^{(Safari Preferences)} ee bar menu-ka. Ka dib, u beddel inta u dhaxaysa Badbaadada^(Security) , Qarsoonnimada^(Privacy) , iyo Mareegaha^(Websites) mareegaha oo samee waxyaabaha soo socda:

• Deji^(Activate) ilaalinta goobta been abuurka ah.
• Kahortagga daba-galka goobta-goynta
• Habee Safari si aad uga qariso ciwaanka IP kaaga raadraacayaasha.
• Dib u eeg^(Review) ogolaanshaha goobta ee goobaha la aamini karo.

5. Hubi furahaaga

Furaha sirta ah ee la jabiyay ayaa khatar weyn ku ah sirta iyo amniga. Haddii aad isticmaasho maamulaha sirta ah ee isku dhafan ee Chrome^{(integrated password manager for Chrome)} , Firefox , ama Safari , waxaad haysataa ikhtiyaarka ah hubinta ereyada sirta ah ee ku lug leh jebinta xogta la yaqaan oo aad u cusbooneysiiso si waafaqsan.

Si loo helo badbaado ka sii wanaagsan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad sidoo kale rabto inaad tixgeliso u beddelashada maamulaha sirta ah ee la ogaaday^{(detected password manager)} sida 1Password, LastPass, ama Dashlane^{(1Password, LastPass, or Dashlane)} .

Google Chrome : Furo shayga Settings^(Settings) oo dooro Autofill > Passwords > Hubi ereyada sirta ah^{(Check passwords)} . Kadib, dooro Beddel furaha sirta ah^{(Change password)} ee ku xiga erayga sirta ah ee daciifka ah ama la jabsaday si aad u cusbooneysiiso.

Mozilla Firefox : Fur menu Firefox , dooro Settings > Privacy & Security , oo hubi in sanduuqa ku xiga Muuji digniinaha furaha sirta ah ee mareegaha^{(Show alerts about passwords for breached websites)} la jebiyey uu firfircoon yahay. Waxaad markaa furi kartaa liiska Firefox oo aad dooran kartaa Passwords si aad dib ugu eegto oo aad u cusboonaysiiso furaha sirta ah ee nugul.

Apple Safari: Fur furaha dookhyada Safari oo^{(Preferences)} dooro Passwords . Dabadeed, dhaqaaji ikhtiyaarka Ogow furaha sirta ah ee la jabsaday oo cusboonaysii furayaasha sirta^{(Detect compromised passwords)} ah ee la jabiyay ama daciifka ah.

6. Adeegso Kordhinta Amniga iyo Qarsoodiga

Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa add-ons si aad u xoojiso ammaanka biraawsarkaaga. Halkan waxaa ah todobada kordhin ee lagu tijaabiyo Chrome , Firefox , iyo Edge . Waxay sidoo kale ka shaqeeyaan daalacashada ku salaysan Chromium sida Opera iyo Brave .

• Badger Qarsoodi^{(Privacy Badger)} ah: Wuxuu xannibaa raad-raacayaasha marka la baarayo shabakadda.
• Asalka uBlock^{(uBlock Origin)} : Kordhinta il-furan ee suurtogalka ah ee xayeysiiska Baro xayeysiisyada kale ee Safari^{(alternative ad-blockers for Safari)} .
• DuckDuckGo Asturnaanta Muhiimka ah ^{(DuckDuckGo Privacy Essentials)}: U^(:) beddela mashiinka raadinta asalka ah DuckDuckGo , buundooyinka dhibcaha AF ee ku saleysan dhaqamada asturnaanta, oo xannibaya raadraacayaasha websaydhka. 
• Unshorten.link : Waxay hubisaa URL-yada la gaabiyay badbaadada.
• HTTPS Meelkasta^{(HTTPS Everywhere)} : Waxay ku qasbaysaa boggaga aan SSL ahayn inay ku shubaan HTTPS^(HTTPS) .
• NoScript : Waxay u ogolaataa macluumaadka JavaScript ee goobaha la aamini karo oo keliya.
• ExpressVPN : Waxay sahlaysa baadhista gaarka ah iyadoo siraysa taraafikada webka oo qarinaysa ciwaankaga IP-ga Wax badan ka baro VPN-^{(Learn more about VPNs)} yada

7. Ka baadh kumbuyuutarkaaga Malware

Waa lama huraan in kombuyuutarkaaga marmar laga baadho malware-ka iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalab gaar ah oo ka saarista malware^{(dedicated malware removal tool)} sida Malwarebytes . Taasi waxay caawisaa in meesha laga saaro afduubayaasha browserka qarsoon, kordhinta xaasidnimada leh, iyo noocyada kale ee software waxyeelada leh. Taas beddelkeeda, maalgelinta iskaanka -ka-hortagga-ka-hortagga ee -waqtiga-dhabta ah^{(real-time antivirus scanner)} waxay ka hortagi kartaa in goobaha ay ku dhacaan PC-gaaga ama Mac -kaaga marka hore.

Haddii aad ku isticmaasho Chrome-ka kombayutarka, waxa kale oo aad samayn kartaa iskaanka malware-ka adiga oo isticmaalaya qalabkiisa isku dhafan ee nadiifinta. Si aad u hesho, fur menu-ka Chrome ka oo dooro Settings > Advanced > Dib u deji oo nadiifi^{(Reset and clean up )} > Nadiifi kombiyuutarka^{(Clean up Computer)} .

Ku celceli baarista badbaadada leh

In kasta oo browserkaagu uu yahay mid ammaan ah oo casri ah, haddana adiga ayay kugu xidhan tahay inaad ka fogaato dhaqannada aan badbaadada lahayn marka aad dhex baadhayso internetka. Iska ilaali inaad gujiso xiriiriyeyaasha hadhsan, ka taxdar waxa aad soo dejisanayso, oo ka iibso goobo sugan oo keliya… waad garanaysaa layliga. Baro wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada onlaynka^{(staying safe online)} . 

7 Ways to Keep Your Browser Up to Date for Best Security

The internet can be a dangеrous place. Malicious websites phish yоu for personal information, computer viruses posе as lеgitimate downloads, rampant cross-site trackers іnfringe upon your рrіvacy… the list goes on.

But although most browsers do come with multiple features to keep you safe, you must also play your part to ensure that everything’s up to date and set up the way you want.

Read on to learn seven ways to keep Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, and Apple Safari up to date for the best security on the PC and Mac.

1. Update Your Browser

Web browsers receive frequent critical updates geared toward fixing known security vulnerabilities and other issues. Chrome, Firefox, and Edge support auto-updates, but it’s good to perform a manual check for newer browser versions once every while. If you use Safari, browser updates are a part of regular operating system updates.

Google Chrome: Open the Chrome menu (select the three-dot icon next to the address bar) and select Help > About Google Chrome.

Mozilla Firefox: Open the Firefox menu and select Settings. Then, scroll down to the Firefox Updates section and choose Check for updates.

Microsoft Edge: Open the Edge menu and select Help & Feedback > About Microsoft Edge.

Apple Safari: Open the Apple menu and select System Preferences > Software Update > Update Now.

2. Update Your PC and Mac

Your browser aside, it’s just as important to update your PC or Mac. That helps provide a secure platform for Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and Safari to run on.

Update Windows: Open the Start menu and select Settings > Windows Updates > Check for updates. Then, select Download and install to apply any pending feature or security updates.

Update macOS: Open the Apple menu and select About This Mac > Software Update. Suppose there are any pending updates, select Update Now.

3. Update Browser Extensions

Extensions and plugins help bolster the default functionality of your web browser. However, outdated extensions can weaken browser security, so it’s best to take the time to ensure that they are up-to-date. As you do that, we recommend removing or deactivating any obsolete extensions you no longer use.

Google Chrome: Open the Chrome menu and select More tools > Extensions. On the screen that follows, turn on the switch next to Developer mode and select Update.

Mozilla Firefox: Open the Firefox menu and select Add-ons and themes. Then, select the cog-shaped Settings icon and choose Check for Updates.

Microsoft Edge: Open the Edge menu and select Extensions. Then, turn on the switch next to Developer Mode and choose Update.

Apple Safari: Open the App Store and select Updates on the sidebar. Then, choose Update next to any Safari extension with pending updates. If you want to manage your extensions, open Safari and go to Safari > Preferences > Extensions.

4. Review Browser Security Settings

Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and Safari offer multiple pre-configured security features and privacy settings to keep you safe online. However, you must check them routinely and make adjustments if needed. You also can increase protection (but at the risk of breaking sites). Additionally, consider revoking permissions to sites you no longer visit.

Google Chrome

Open the Chrome menu and select Settings >  Security and Privacy. You can then:

• Select Check now to initiate a scan for browser vulnerabilities.
• Select Security and switch the Safe Browsing module (which offers protection against malicious sites, downloads, and extensions) from Standard protection to Enhanced protection.
• Select Security and activate the switch next to Always use secure connections to upgrade unencrypted web page traffic to HTTPS.
• Select Site Settings to review site permissions—Location, Camera, Microphone, Notifications, etc. 

Mozilla Firefox

Open the Firefox menu and select Settings > Privacy & Security. You can then:

• Increase default tracking protection from Standard to Strict.
• Always set the browser to transmit the Do No Track signal.
• Scroll down to the Permissions section and review site permissions.
• Scroll down to the Deceptive Content and Dangerous Software Protection section and ensure that the browser is set to block dangerous downloads.

Microsoft Edge

Open the Edge menu, select Settings, and choose Privacy, Search, and Services on the sidebar. You can then:

• Increase the default tracking prevention from Balanced to Strict.
• Request Edge to send Do Not Track signals.
• Scroll down to the Security section and ensure that features such as Microsoft Defender SmartScreen (which protects against malicious sites and downloads) and Typosquatting Checker are active.
• Activate the Enhance your security on the web option to protect Edge against malware.
• Select Cookies and Site Permissions on the sidebar and review site permissions.

Apple Safari

Select Safari > Safari Preferences on the menu bar. Then, switch between the Security, Privacy, and Websites tabs and perform the following:

• Activate fraudulent site protection.
• Prevent cross-site tracking
• Configure Safari to hide your IP address from trackers.
• Review site permissions for trusted sites.

5. Check Your Passwords

Compromised passwords pose a significant threat to privacy and security. If you use the integrated password manager for Chrome, Firefox, or Safari, you have the option of checking for passwords involved in known data breaches and updating them accordingly.

For even better security, you may also want to consider switching to a detected password manager such as 1Password, LastPass, or Dashlane.

Google Chrome: Open the Settings pane and select Autofill > Passwords > Check passwords. Then, select the Change password button next to each weak or compromised password to update them.

Mozilla Firefox: Open the Firefox menu, select Settings > Privacy & Security, and ensure that the box next to Show alerts about passwords for breached websites is active. You can then open the Firefox menu and select Passwords to review and update vulnerable passwords.

Apple Safari: Open Safari’s Preferences pane and select Passwords. Then, activate the Detect compromised passwords option and update any compromised or weak passwords.

6. Use Security and Privacy Add-ons

You can also use add-ons to beef up web browser security. Here are seven extensions to try out in Chrome, Firefox, and Edge. They also work on Chromium-based browsers such as Opera and Brave.

• Privacy Badger: Blocks trackers while web browsing.
• uBlock Origin: Potent open-source ad-blocking extension. Learn about alternative ad-blockers for Safari.
• DuckDuckGo Privacy Essentials: Switches the default search engine to DuckDuckGo, grades sites on a scale of A-F based on privacy practices, and blocks invasive website trackers. 
• Unshorten.link: Checks shortened URLs for safety.
• HTTPS Everywhere: Forces non-SSL sites to load in HTTPS.
• NoScript: Allows JavaScript content in trusted sites only.
• ExpressVPN: Facilitates private browsing by encrypting web traffic and masking your IP address. Learn more about VPNs.

7. Scan Your Computer for Malware

It’s essential to scan your computer occasionally for malware using a dedicated malware removal tool such as Malwarebytes. That helps remove hidden browser hijackers, malicious extensions, and other forms of harmful software. Alternatively, investing in a real-time antivirus scanner can prevent sites from infecting your PC or Mac in the first place.

If you use Chrome on the PC, you can also run a scan for malware using its integrated cleanup tool. To get to it, open the Chrome menu and select Settings > Advanced > Reset and clean up > Clean up Computer.

Practice Safe Browsing

Despite keeping your browser secure and up-to-date, it’s ultimately up to you to avoid unsafe behavior while browsing the internet. Refrain from clicking on shady links, be careful of what you download, and make purchases from secure sites only… you know the drill. Learn more about staying safe online. 

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