Warbaahinta bulshadu waxay hore u ahayd shay (xusuusnow Myspace ?) Ka hor intaanay juggernauts caadiga ah sida Facebook iyo Twitter la wareegin warshadaha. Maalmahan waxaad dareemi kartaa inaad isticmaali karto adeegyadan ama aadan wax kale isticmaali karin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira goobo badan oo tartamaya oo laga yaabo inay bixiyaan wax ka badan waxaad rabto ama, ugu yaraan, wax ka yar waxaadan rabin^(don’t) . 

Iyadoo aan loo eegin waxa cabashooyinkaaga gaarka ah ay yihiin marka ay timaado hoggaamiyeyaasha suuqa warbaahinta bulshada, waxaad had iyo jeer haysataa beddelka warbaahinta bulshada oo aad u leexato.

Mastodon

Mastodon waa Isha Furan^{(Open Source)} , baahinta xukunka ee adeega microblogging ee Twitter . Waxay u egtahay oo u shaqeysaa wax badan sida Twitter , markaa isticmaalayaasha Twitter- ka hadda waa inaysan haysan waqti aad u adag inay la qabsadaan. Halkii aad ka ahaan lahayd Tweets, waxaad soo dirtaa "toots" kuwaas oo dhererkoodu noqon karo ilaa 500 xaraf.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, daboolka hoostiisa, Mastodon wuxuu u shaqeeyaa si ka duwan Twitter . Halkii laga ahaan lahaa adeeg shabakadeed dhaqameed la martigeliyo, Mastodon waxa ay ku faaftaa shabakad “federateed”. 

Xaaladaha kala duwan ee Mastodon waxay hoy u yihiin noocyo kala duwan oo ka kooban ama bulshooyin kala duwan. Mid kastaa wuxuu leeyahay xeerar iyo siyaasad u gaar ah, laakiin way wada shaqeeyaan oo waxay wadaagaan xogta iyada oo aan wax arrin ah. Tusaalooyinka ayaa is-hortaagi kara midba midka kale ama waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee xaaladaha kale, laakiin isticmaalayaashu waxay la falgali karaan midba midka kale xaaladaha iyadoon wax dhibaato ah dhicin. 

Nakhshaddeeda shabakadeed ee federaalku waxay ka dhigaysaa mid adag haddaanay suurtogal ahayn in la xidho Mastodon oo sidaas darteed waxay noqotay guri kala duwan oo inta badan cirifka ah ee dhaqamo-hoosaadyo.

Diaspora*

Goobaha ugu waaweyn ee warbaahinta bulshada sida Facebook iyo Twitter waa ganacsiyo ujeedadoodu tahay in laga faa'iidaysto. Taas oo^(Which) ah mid ka mid ah sababaha ay u isticmaalaan xogta isticmaale ee la ururiyay si ay u siiyaan xayaysiis waxtar leh ganacsiyada kale.

Qurbajoog* waa shabakad bulsho oo aan faa'iido doon ahayn oo ay iska leeyihiin oo ay maamulaan isticmaalayaashu. Nidaamku wuxuu u kala qaybsan yahay "pods" kuwaas oo si madaxbanaan loo maamulo lana leeyahay. Si la mid ah tusaalooyinka Mastodon, boodhadhkan waa la isku xidhay. Xataa horumarka bilawga ah ee Qurba-joogta* waxa ay ka timid dad badan oo soo ururiyay^{(crowd-sourcing)} .

Sida nashqaddeedu tahay, Qurba-joogta* laguma dhaqi karo ama laguma iibin karo xayeysiiska. Ma jirto wax dhiirigelin ah oo lagu ururinayo macluumaadka shakhsiyeed gabi ahaanba, iyada oo aan la xusin in ay aad ugu adkaysanayso isku dayga lagu xirayo. Nidaamka oo dhan wuxuu ku dhisan yahay mabaadi'da baahinta xukunka, xorriyadda iyo sirta. Wax lagu dhex dhisay DNA-da koodhka Mastodon.

Eello^(Ello)

Ello wuxuu ku bilaabay beddel toos ah Facebook . Farqiga ugu weyni waxa uu ahaa in Ello aanu xayaysiis lahayn sidaa awgeedna aanu ururin ama ka iibinayn macluumaadka isticmaalaha xayaysiiyayaasha. Tan iyo markaas, waxa ay noqotay wax yar oo ka yar sida Facebook iyo in ka badan sida goobaha muuqaal-fiirsashada ah sida Pinterest , Art Deviant ama Instagram .

Ello waxa soo dhaweeyay farshaxannadu ilaa xad in goobta hadda ay nafteeda u bixiso " Shabakadda Abuurayaasha^(Creators) ". Waxaad ka heli doontaa ururin badan oo fanaaniinta sare ah oo soo bandhigaya shaqadooda, iyo sidoo kale fursado badan oo loogu talagalay fanaaniinta soo koraya iyo kuwa soo socda si ay ula falgalaan qoraallo kooban oo ay muujiyaan faylalka ay ku jiraan.

Ello waxay caan ku tahay siyaasaddeeda xayaysiis la'aanta iyo dhaqangelinta magacyada dhabta ah. Xogta isticmaalaha^(User) lagama iibin qolo saddexaad sidoo kale. Taas oo ka dhigaysa beddelka qasabka ah ee Facebook -ku ^(Facebook)leeyahay Instagram^(Instagram) , iyada oo qaybo ka mid ah Facebook lagu tuuray qiyaas wanaagsan.

Dhibcaha^{(The Dots)}

Dhibcaha ayaa dhab^(Dots) ahaantii ka badan beddelka kuwa jecel LinkedIn , laakiin dad badan ayaa isticmaala goobaha sida Facebook ama Twitter si ay u dhisaan shabakad xirfad leh oo ka yar, sidaas darteed Dhibcuhu^(Dots) weli waa wax aan u baahanahay inaan ku darno wada hadalka.

"Shabakadda xirfadda leh ee dadka aan xidhin suudadka" ayaa si qurux badan u sharraxaadda dhibcaha^(Dots) ugu fiican ee aad yeelan karto. Qoraal-qoraashooda ayaa hubaal ah inay heleen gunno! 

Dhibcuhu waxay^(Dots) martigeliyaan dad xirfadlayaal ah oo ka socda qaar ka mid ah kuwa ugu shidan iyo sidoo kale magacyo waaweyn oo la aasaasay. Waa meel ay shirkaduhu u aadaan shaqaaleysiin tayo leh, laakiin sidoo kale waa meel fiican oo aad ka heli karto dad kale oo ku caawin kara, ku siin kara talo ama xitaa iska kaashan kara mashaariicda. Way fududahay in la sameeyo profile faahfaahsan si ay dadku u arkaan cidda aad la soo shaqeysay, waxaad qabatay iyo nooca shaqada aad raadineyso inaad qabato.

Albaabka Xiga^(NextDoor)

Dad badan oo Facebook -ga isticmaala ayaa si dhab ah u raadiya inay la xiriiraan dadka ka ag dhow, sida kuwa isku xaafad deggan. Waa sababta ay dadku u sameysteen kooxo gaar ah oo Facebook ah ururada mulkiilayaasha guryaha iyo dugsiyada.

Haddii taasi ay tahay sababta koowaad ee aad u isticmaaleyso warbaahinta bulshada, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad tixgeliso NextDoor . Tani waa madal bulsho oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay inay u ogolaato dadka ku nool isla xaafadda inay ku wada xiriiraan bulshada iyagoo aan la kulmin koox bulsheed oo weyn. Waxaad sidoo kale heli doontaa ilaha deegaanka, sida ganacsiyada agagaarkaaga iyo ururada aan faa'iido doonka ahayn iyo barnaamijyada.

NextDoor wuxuu^(NextDoor) u baahan yahay in isticmaale kastaa xaqiijiyo magaciisa iyo ciwaankooda, laakiin macluumaadkaas cidna lama wadaagin. Taasi waxay hubinaysaa in dadka aad la xidhiidhi karto ay runtii qayb ka yihiin bulshada deegaanka. Markaa waxaad ogaan doontaa dhacdooyinka iyo mashaakilaadka ka jira xaafadaada adoon ka walwalin shisheeyaha aan la soo koobi karin ee soo galaya.

Maskaxda^(Minds)

Waxaa loogu yeeraa " anti-Facebook " ee majaladda Wired , Minds waxay leedahay qaab ganacsi oo gaar ah oo aad dhab ahaantii ku kasban karto calaamado ama lacag dhab ah hawshaada goobta.

Waa isku dhafka qaybaha warbaahinta bulshada ee kala duwan. Waxaad daabici kartaa qoraalada blog-ka, fiidyowyada, sawirada iyo xaaladaha. Waxaa jira quudin mawduucyo isbeddelaya waxayna leedahay wada sheekaysi kooxeed sugan sidoo kale.

Haddii aad abuurto nuxur, taageerayaashaadu waxay ku siin karaan lacag US Dollar ah^{(US Dollars)} iyo cryptocurrency . Markaa waxay ku dhowdahay isku dhafka Facebook iyo aaladaha kala duwan sida YouTube iyo Patreon .

Maskaxdu waxay isticmaashaa koodhka isha si buuxda u furan, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inaad ka dhex eegi karto algoorithmyadooda si aad u ogaato sida saxda ah ee ay u shaqeeyaan. Siyaasaddooda nuxurku aad bay u furan tahay oo waxay isticmaashaa xeerbeegti bulsheed si ay u go'aamiyaan haddii shay aan ku habboonayn. Waa madal leh fikrado xoog badan oo xoriyatul qawl ah, markaa u diyaar garow fikrado adag, taas oo ku xidhan hadba meesha aad ka hawl gasho.

Signal & Telegram

Waxaan isu geynay labadan beddelka ah ee warbaahinta bulshada sababtoo ah labaduba waa beddelka Facebook Messenger iyo apps la mid ah sida Whatsapp , oo ay iska leedahay Facebook.

Signal iyo Telegram labaduba waxay bixiyaan adeeg diirada saaraya sirnimada. In kasta oo dhammaan adeegyadan ay adeegsadaan sirta si ay fariimahaaga uga ilaaliyaan indhuhu soo jiidanayaan, Signal -ka iyo Telegram -ka ayaa aad u fogaaday.

Labadaba, Signalku^(Signal) waa kan ugu adag xagga sirta. Waxay qaadanaysaa xariiq adag oo liddi ku ah kaydinta xogta badan ee seerfarkeeda mana kaydiso mana wadaagto macluumaadka sida markii ugu dambaysay ee aad firfircoonayd. Signal -ku sidoo kale ma kaydiyo wax macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan isticmaaleyaasheeda gabi ahaanba, laakiin dabcan taasi waxay la macno tahay inay ku dhamaanayso inay noqoto mid ka yar ku habboon in la isticmaalo marka loo eego Telegram .

Waxaan runtii ku talinaynaa in dadku isticmaalaan Telegram iyo Signal labadaba . Telegram waa barnaamij gaar ah oo ujeedo guud oo gaar ah oo leh astaamo bulsheed oo madadaalo leh, halka Signalku^(Signal) uu ku habboon yahay marka aad u baahan tahay inaad la xiriirto heerka ugu sarreeya ee gaarka ah iyo amniga.

Baraha Bulshada ee Shuruucdaada

Goobaha warbaahinta bulshada ee kala^(Different) duwan ayaa leh habab kala duwan oo ay u qabtaan ganacsigooda. Waxay leeyihiin siyaasadooda, aragtidooda iyo qaab-dhismeedka shirkadda. Qaar waxay rabaan inay macaash helaan, qaar kalena waxay rabaan inay dhistaan ​​bulshooyin. Ma jiraan wax wanaagsan ama xun mid ka mid ah doorashooyinkan, laakiin waxa muhiimka ah inaad leedahay^(have) doorashooyin. 

Marna uma fiicna hal adeeg ama shey kasta inuu yeesho keli keli keli keli ah oo kuwan warbaahinta bulshada ayaa kuu oggolaanaya inaad go'aansato allabaryada aad jeceshahay inaad samayso.

8 Best Social Media Alternatives to Facebook and Twitter

Social media wаs already a thing (remеmber Myspace?) before mainstream juggernauts like Facebook and Twitter took over the industry. These days it can feel like you can either use these services or nothing else. However, there are many competing sites that might offer more of what you want or, at least, less of what you don’t want. 

Regardless of what your specific complaints are when it comes to the social media market leaders, you always have a social media alternative to turn to.

Mastodon

Mastodon is an Open Source, decentralized alternative to the Twitter microblogging service. It looks and works a lot like Twitter, so current Twitter users shouldn’t have too hard a time adjusting. Instead of Tweets, you send “toots” which can be up to 500 characters in length.

Under the hood however, Mastodon works very differently from Twitter. Instead of being a traditional hosted web service, Mastodon is spread out over a “federated” network. 

Different Mastodon instances are home to different types of content or different communities. Each has its own rules and policies, but they work together and share data with no issue. Instances can block each other or specific content from other instances, but users can interact with each other across instances without any issues. 

Its federated network design makes it hard if not impossible to shut Mastodon down and so it’s become a home for a diverse and often fringe set of subcultures.

Diaspora*

Major social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter are businesses aimed at making profit. Which is one of the reasons they use collected user data to offer more effective advertising to other businesses.

Diaspora* is a non-profit social media platform that’s owned and operated by users. The system is broken up into “pods” that are independently run and owned. Much like Mastodon’s instances, these pods are networked together. Even the initial development of Diaspora* came from crowd-sourcing.

By its very design, Diaspora* can’t be monetized or used to sell advertising. There’s no incentive to collect personal information at all, not to mention that it’s extremely resistant  to attempts to shut it down. The entire system is built around the principles of  decentralization, freedom and privacy. Something that’s built into the DNA of Mastodon’s code.

Ello

Ello started out as a straightforward alternative to Facebook. The main difference was largely that Ello is ad-free and therefore would not collect or sell user information to advertisers. Since then, it’s become a little less like Facebook and more like visually-focused sites such as Pinterest, Deviant Art or Instagram.

Ello has been embraced by artists to such an extent that the site now bills itself as “The Creators Network”. You’ll find a large collection of top artists showcasing their work, as well as many opportunities for up and coming artists to engage with briefs and show off their portfolios.

Ello is notable for its no-ads policy and no enforcement of real names. User data isn’t sold to third-parties either. Which makes it a compelling alternative to the Facebook-owned Instagram, with some aspects of Facebook thrown in for good measure.

The Dots

The Dots is actually more of an alternative to the likes of LinkedIn, but plenty of people use platforms like Facebook or Twitter to build a less formal professional network, so The Dots is still something we need to include in the conversation.

The “professional network for people who don’t wear suits” is pretty much the best description of The Dots you could have. Their copywriter has certainly earned a bonus! 

The Dots plays host to professional people from some of the hottest startups as well as big established brands. It’s a place where companies go to hire talent, but it’s also a good place to find other people who can help you, give advice or even collaborate on projects. It’s easy to set up a detailed profile so that people can see who you’ve worked with, what you’ve done and what sort of work you’re looking to do.

NextDoor

Many people who use Facebook are only really looking to connect to people who are close by, such as those who live in the same neighbourhood. It’s why people set up private Facebook groups for their homeowners associations and schools.

If that’s your primary reason for using social media, you may want to consider NextDoor. This is a social media platform designed specifically to let people who live in the same neighborhood communicate socially without being exposed to a larger social group.You’ll also get access to local resources, such as businesses in your area and nonprofit organizations and programs.

NextDoor requires that every user verify their name and address, but that information isn’t shared with anyone. That ensures the people you get to interact with are really a part of the local community. So you’ll know about events and problems in your own neighbourhood without having to worry about random strangers butting in.

Minds

Referred to as the “anti-Facebook” by Wired magazine, Minds has a unique business model where you can actually earn either tokens or real money for your activity on the site.

It’s a mix of different social media elements. You can publish blog posts, videos, pictures and statuses. There are feeds of trending topics and it has secure group chat as well.

If you create content, you can get paid in US Dollars and cryptocurrency by your fans. So it’s almost a mix of Facebook and the various platforms such as YouTube and Patreon.

Minds uses completely open source code, which means that you can look through their algorithms to know exactly how they work. Their content policy is very open and makes uses of a community jury to determine if something is unsuitable. It’s a platform with strong free speech underpinnings, so be prepared for robust opinions, depending on where you venture.

Signal & Telegram

We’ve grouped these two social media alternatives together because they are both alternatives to Facebook Messenger and similar apps like Whatsapp, which is owned by Facebook.

Both Signal and Telegram offer a more privacy-focused service. Although all of these services make use of encryption to protect your messages from prying eyes, Signal and Telegram go the extra mile.

Of the two, Signal is the most strict in terms of privacy. It takes a hard line against storing metadata on its servers and it doesn’t store or share information such as when you were last active. Signal also stores no info about its users at all, but of course that does mean it ends up being a little less convenient to use than Telegram.

We actually recommend that people use both Telegram and Signal. Telegram is great as a more private general-purpose messenger app with fun social features, while Signal is perfect for when you need to communicate with the highest level of privacy and security.

Social Media on Your Own Terms

Different social media platforms have different ways of conducting their business. They have their own policies, outlooks and company structures. Some want to make a profit, others want to build communities. There’s nothing inherently good or bad about any of these choices, but what’s important that you have choices. 

It’s never great for any one service or product to have a total monopoly and these social media alternatives let you decide about which sacrifices you’d like to make.

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