Apple waa ikhtiyaarka loogu talagalay isticmaalayaasha doonaya inay noqdaan kuwo wax soo saar badan oo hufan, iyo sabab wanaagsan. Ka dib oo dhan, macOS waxay ku qalabaysan tahay furayaal badan oo keyboard ah kuwaas oo fududeynaya shaqada. Isku dar furayaasha furayaasha ^(Combine)Mac OS X iyo kuwa kale ee astaamaha wax soo saarka macOS oo waxaad si dhakhso ah u awoodi doontaa inaad nidaamkaaga u dhex marato si ka dhakhso badan sidii aad waligaa isticmaali lahayd jiirka. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira meelo badan oo gaaban oo ay adkaan karto in la ogaado kuwa ugu waxtarka badan. Sideeda daba-gaab ee kiiboodhka soo socda waa qaar ka mid ah kuwa ugu faa'iidada badan ee ay heli karaan isticmaalayaasha iyo meel fiican oo laga soo bilaabo. 

Jidadka-gaabni waxay la shaqeeyaan dhammaan qaab-dhismeedka kiiboodhka, laakiin waxtarkooda loogu talagalay waxaa loogu talagalay iyadoo la isticmaalayo kiiboodhka QWERTY . Isticmaalayaasha DVORAK iyo qaabab kale ayaa laga yaabaa inaysan u helin jid-gaabyadan kuwo faa'iido leh, laakiin waa inaad weli maskaxda ku haysaa. 

Spotlight Search (Command + Space)

Marka ay timaado inaad si degdeg ah u baadho Mac gaaga oo dhan fayl gaar ah (ama xitaa macluumaadka laga helo intarneedka), waxba ma garaaco Spotlight . Way fiicantahay xitaa in la eego qeexitaan degdeg ah. 

Waxaad gacanta ugu soo jiidi kartaa Spotlight adigoo gujinaya astaanta muraayadda weynaynta ee ku taal geeska sare ee midig ee bar menu-kaaga, laakiin ikhtiyaarka ugu dhakhsaha badan ayaa ah inaad marka hore garaacdo Amarka^(Command) oo ay ku xigto Space Bar . Tani waxay furi doontaa Spotlight waxayna kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad isla markiiba bilowdo inaad ku qorto barta raadinta. 

Quick Save (Command + S)

Ma jiraan wax cabsi gelinaya quluubta isticmaalayaasha si la mid ah xogta luntay. Qof kastaa wuxuu maqlay sheekooyin naxdin leh oo ku saabsan barnaamijyada burburay iyo dhammaan mashaariicda lumay, dhammaan sababtoo ah qof ayaa illoobay inuu gujiyo Save . 

Runtu waxay tahay, ma jirto sabab aad ku ilaawdo inaad badbaadiso wax kasta oo aad ka shaqaynayso. Badbaadinta degdega ah waa hawl aad u fudud in la qabto oo ay tahay inaad ka dhigto dabeecadda labaad. Kaliya^(Just) ku dhufo Command iyo S isku mar si aad u kaydiso faylka. Marka ugu horraysa ee aad isticmaasho hab-gaabkan fayl cusub, waxa laguu soo jeedin doonaa inaad magacowdo-laakin mar kasta oo intaas ka dib faylkaga waa la kaydin doonaa. 

Force Quit (Command + Option + Esc)

Qof kastaa wuu ogyahay in Command + Q uu yahay habka ugu dhaqsaha badan ee loo xidho abka, laakiin mararka qaarkood abka way barafoobaan. Marka tani dhacdo, ku dhufo Command , Option , iyo Esc isku mar si aad ugu qasabto joojinta barnaamijka. 

Farqiga u dhexeeya labadan ayaa ah in amarka caadiga ah ee “Jooji” uu barnaamijka siin doono fursad uu si sax ah u xidho hawlihiisa, halka taliska “ Force Quit” uu asal ahaan burburiyo barnaamijka oo uu ku qasbo inuu xidho. Xoog^(Force) joojinta waa in la isticmaalo kaliya marka barnaamijku aanu si caadi ah u xidhmin. 

Trash (Command + Delete)

Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad si degdeg ah faylka ugu guurto qashinka^(Trash) , ma gujin oo ma jiidi Waxaad doorataa faylkaas (ama dhammaan faylasha aad rabto) oo ku dhufo Command + Delete . Faylasha isla markiiba waxaa loo rari doonaa qashinka^(Trash) , laakiin isla markaaba lama tirtiri doono. 

Faylasha waxay ku fadhiyaan qashinka^(Trash) muddo dheer waxayna sii wadaan inay meel ka qaadaan xusuustaada. Marka aad tirtirto shay, ku dhufo Command + Shift + Delete Mac OS X keyboard shortcut si aad u faaruqiso qashinka oo aad u xorayso xusuustaas. 

Switch Windows (Command + Tab)

Xitaa iyada oo leh awoodda macOS ee ah in la dhigo laba daaqadood oo dhinac-dhinac ah, weli waxaa jira xaalado markaad u baahan tahay inaad u kala beddesho daaqadaha. In kasta oo dhaq-dhaqaaqa dhaqdhaqaajinta ee taabashada taabashada ay tan ka dhigi karto mid sahlan in la sameeyo, Command + Tab wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad isla markiiba u dhexeyso labada daaqadood ee ugu dambeeyay. 

Kaliya ku dhufo labada fure si isku mid ah si aad isku beddesho. Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad u dhex marato daaqadaha kale, taabo oo hay Command ka dibna tab Tab . Waxaad u dhex mari kartaa codsi kasta oo hadda furan adigoon waligaa taaban jiirka. 

Cut, Copy, and Paste (Command + X or C, Command + V)

Kuwani waa saddex kiibood oo gaaban oo mid la isku rogay, laakiin inta badan waa la wada adeegsadaa si aanay wax badan uga duwanayn. Waa inaadan waligaa^(never) iftiimin shay ka dibna koobiyeeyo adiga oo isticmaalaya jiirka. Waxay lumisaa waqti aad u badan oo si ka wanaagsan loogu isticmaali karo hawlo kale. 

Bedelkeeda, dooro qoraalka aad u baahan tahay inaad nuqul ka sameyso ka dibna ku dhufo Command + C si aad ugu dhejiso sabuuradda. Haddii aad rabto in aad tirtirto qoraalkaas oo aad u guurto meel kale, waxaad gooyn kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya Command + X . Si aad u dhajiso, waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay inaad sameyso waa dhig curcurkaaga meesha saxda ah oo ku dhufo Command + V . 

Dhawr waddo-gaab ha kuu noqdaan dabeecadda labaad waxaadna ku dhamayn doontaa shaqada si ka dhaqso badan sidii hore.

Select All (Command + A)

Mararka qaarkood waxaad u baahan tahay inaad doorato wax kasta oo hadda ku yaal shaashadda. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad nuqul ka sameyso oo aad ku dhejiso dukumeenti buuxa mid kale, ama waxaad ku wareejinaysaa faylasha gudaha galka. 

Sabab kasta ha ahaatee, uma baahnid inaad gujiso oo aad jiiddo si aad wax walba u doorato. Kaliya^(Just) ku dhufo Command + A si aad u doorato oo aad u muujiso wax kasta oo ku dhex jira booskaaga hadda. 

Undo (Command + Z)

Way fududahay in aad khaladaad samayso marka aad mashruuc ka shaqaynayso, gaar ahaan haddii aad fulinayso qaar ka mid ah furayaasha kiiboodhkan oo aanad weli si fiican u qabsan. Haddii aad khalad samayso, ha werwerin—kaliya ku dhufo Command + Z si aad u baabiiso falkii ugu dambeeyay ee aad samaysay. 

Waa badbaado haddii aad si lama filaan ah wax u tirtirto (sida dukumentigaga oo dhan adigoo isticmaalaya "Select All" shortcut.) Waxaad si isdaba joog ah u isticmaali kartaa furaha- keyboard  -ka ee Mac OS X si aad u baabi'iso ficilladaadii hore ilaa inta codsigu oggol yahay.^{(Mac OS X)}

8 Useful OS X Keyboard Shortcuts

Apple is the go-to choice for users who want to be more productive and mоre efficient, and for good reasоn. After аll, macOS is equipped with а lot of keyboard shortcuts that make working eaѕier. Combine those Mac OS X keyboard shortcuts with the reѕt of macOS’ prоdυctivity features and you will soon be able to navigate your system faster than you ever could with a mouse. 

However, there are so many shortcuts that it can be hard to figure out which ones are the most effective. The following eight keyboard shortcuts are some of the most useful ones available to users and a great place to start from. 

These shortcuts work with all keyboard layouts, but their intended efficiency was designed around use with the QWERTY keyboard. Users of DVORAK and other styles may not find these shortcuts quite as useful, but you should still keep them in mind. 

Spotlight Search (Command + Space)

When it comes to rapidly searching your entire Mac for a specific file (or even information from the internet), nothing beats Spotlight. It’s great even for looking up a quick definition. 

You could pull up Spotlight manually by clicking the magnifying glass icon in the top-right corner of your menu bar, but the faster option is to first hit Command followed by the Space Bar. Doing this will open Spotlight and allow you to immediately begin typing into the search bar. 

Quick Save (Command + S)

Nothing strikes fear into the hearts of users quite like lost data. Everyone has heard horror stories of programs crashing and entire projects being lost, all because someone forgot to click Save. 

The truth is, there is no reason to forget to save anything you are working on. Quick-saving is such an easy task to perform that you should make it second nature. Just hit Command and S at the same time to save the file. The first time you use this shortcut on a new file, you will be prompted to name it—but every time after that your file will be saved. 

Force Quit (Command + Option + Esc)

Everyone knows that Command + Q is the fastest way to close an app, but sometimes apps freeze up. When this happens, hit Command, Option, and Esc at the same time to force quit a program. 

The difference between these two is that a normal “Quit” command will give the program the chance to shut down its operations properly, while a “Force Quit” command essentially crashes the program and forces it to close. Force quitting should only be used when a program will not shut down normally. 

Trash (Command + Delete)

If you need to move a file to Trash quickly, you don’t click and drag. You select that file (or all of the files you want) and hit Command + Delete. The files will be instantly moved to Trash, but won’t be deleted right away. 

Files sit in Trash for a long time and continue to take up space in your memory. Once you delete an item, hit the Command + Shift + Delete Mac OS X keyboard shortcut to empty the trash and free up that memory. 

Switch Windows (Command + Tab)

Even with macOS’ ability to place two windows side-by-side, there are still situations when you need to switch between windows. Although the swipe gestures on the touchpad can make this easier to do, Command + Tab allows you to move between your two most recent windows instantly. 

Just tap the two keys in unison to make the swap. If you need to navigate between other windows, press and hold Command and then tab Tab. You can navigate between any currently open applications without ever touching the mouse. 

Cut, Copy, and Paste (Command + X or C, Command + V)

These are three keyboard shortcuts rolled into one, but they are used together so often that it doesn’t make much of a difference. You should never highlight something and then copy it using the mouse. It wastes so much time that can be better spent on other tasks. 

Instead, select the text you need to copy and then hit Command + C to put it on the clipboard. If you want to clear that text and move it elsewhere, you can cut it by using Command + X. To paste, all you need to do is position your cursor in the proper spot and hit Command + V. 

Let these few shortcuts become second nature to you and you will finish work faster than ever before.

Select All (Command + A)

Sometimes you need to select everything currently on a screen. You might need to copy and paste a full document into another, or you’re moving files around inside folders. 

Whatever the reason, you don’t need to click and drag to select everything. Just hit Command + A to select and highlight everything within your current space. 

Undo (Command + Z)

It’s easy to make mistakes when working on a project, especially if you are implementing some of these keyboard shortcuts and you haven’t quite got the hang of them yet. If you make a mistake, don’t worry—just hit Command + Z to undo the last action you took. 

It’s a lifesaver if you accidentally delete something (like your entire document by using the “Select All” shortcut.) You can repeatedly use this Mac OS X keyboard shortcuts to undo your previous actions as far back as the application allows. 

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