Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad is weydiiso: sidee Microsoft lacag uga heshaa Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} ? Inkasta oo macnuhu ay cad yihiin, sida iibinta shatiyada, qaar kalena maaha, iyo ilaha dakhliga ee shirkadda ee Windows 10 waxay noqon kartaa wax lala yaabo. Iyadoo Windows 10 , Microsoft waxay soo bandhigtay ma aha oo kaliya nidaamka hawlgalka cusub, laakiin sidoo kale qaab ganacsi oo kala duwan. Waa kuwan siyaabaha ay Microsoft lacag uga sameyso Windows 10 :

1. Iibinta shatiga Windows 10 ( Tafaariiqda^(Retail) , Ganacsiga^(Enterprise) , iyo OEM )

Marka hore, Windows 10 waa la iibin karaa^{(available for sale)} . Inkasta oo shirkaddu ay u ogolaatay dadka isticmaala Windows 7 iyo Windows 8.1 inay u cusboonaysiiyaan kumbiyuutarkooda Windows 10 si bilaash ah, haddana marnaba ma joojin iibinta shatiga nidaamka cusub ee ay ku shaqeeyaan. Windows 10 ayaa diyaar kuu ah inaad si toos ah uga iibsatid tafaariiqda software ahaan Microsoft , iyo sidoo kale dukaamada iyo la-hawlgalayaasha Microsoft . Iyadoo la tixgelinayo in dhammaan Windows 10 daabacadaha ay ka sarreeyaan 100 USD , shirkadu waxay hubaal ka dhigaysaa lacag wanaagsan oo ka timid shatiyada tafaariiqda.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, lacagta weyn ayaa laga sameeyaa iibinta Windows 10 shatiyada shirkadaha, kuwaas oo lagu iibiyo tiro badan, shabakadaha shirkadaha leh kumanaan kombiyuutar. Qandaraasyadaas waxaa si toos ah ugala xaajooda Microsoft macaamiisheeda ugu waaweyn, faahfaahintana lama shaacin. Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd inaad wax badan ka ogaato, booqo: Microsoft Enterprise Agreement .

Iibinta Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} ka sokow dukaamada tafaariiqda, Microsoft waxay kaloo iibisaa shatiga OEM Windows 10 . Badi kombiyuutarada cusub, Laptop-yada iyo aaladaha la midka ah ee aad ka soo gadato dukaamada, waxay la yimaadaan Windows 10 horay loo rakibay. Inkasta oo laga yaabo inaad u malaynayso inaad lacag la'aan ku helayso, runtu waxay tahay inaadan helin. Soo-saareyaashu waxay Microsoft^(Microsoft) ku siinayaan lacag badan, Windows 10 shatiyada ay ku rakibeen kumbuyuutarrada iyo aaladaha ay iibinayaan. Shatiyadaas waxaa loo yaqaan OEM (Saaraha ^(OEM)Qalabka^{(Equipment Manufacturer)} asalka ah ), waxayna ku xiran yihiin alaabada lagu rakibay. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, mar kasta oo aad ku iibsato qalab cusubWindows 10 horay loo rakibay, waxaad soo gadatay shati Windows 10 cusub , in kasta oo aad horay mid ugu haysatay kombayutarkaaga hore. Microsoft waxay lacag ku samaysaa kumbiyuutar kasta oo cusub oo lagu iibiyo Windows 10 .

Marka loo eego Natiijooyinka Quarter Saddexaad ee Microsoft 2019^{(Microsoft's 2019 Third Quarter Results)} , shirkaddu waxay lahayd 15% Windows OEM Pro kobaca dakhliga, iyo 1% kobaca dakhliga OEM OEM^{(Windows OEM)} .

2. Xafiiska 365 iyo Microsoft 365 rukunsiyada

Kumbiyuutarro badan oo cusub iyo laptops ayaa la socda barnaamijyada Microsoft Office^{(Microsoft Office)} oo horay loo rakibay. Markaad furto, waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad iibsato rukunka Xafiiska 365^{(Office 365)} . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, noocyada cusub ee Windows 10 , laga bilaabo Maajo 2019 Cusbooneysii^{(May 2019 Update)} , sidoo kale waxaa ku jira habab gaaban oo loo maro apps webka Xafiiska . ^(Office)Kuwani waa noocyo bilaash ah, oo khafiif ah oo ah abka Microsoft Office . Miyay aad ugu fiican tahay inay run noqoto? Waa maxay sababta Microsoft ay bilaash kuugu siinayso qaar ka mid ah software-keeda ugu caansan? Fikradda ayaa ah inaad sameyso waxyaabo aasaasi ah adoo isticmaalaya apps webka, laakiin, hawlaha ugu adag, waxaad u baahan tahay xafiiska buuxa ee xafiiska^(Office) . Waana marka Microsoftwuxuu kuu sheegayaa "hey, you should subscribe to Office 365, which is only that amount of money per month!"Ha iloobin in ay dhamaantood ka soo bilowdeen dhowr xiriiriye oo si fiican loogu dhejiyay Start Menu ee adiga Windows 10 PC. Rubuci saddexaad ee 2019^{(third quarter of 2019)} , Microsoft waxay lahayd 34.2 milyan macaamiil macaamiisha Office 365 .

Habka kale ee la midka ah ee dakhli soo saarida waa iyada oo la iibinayo Microsoft 365 rukunnada ganacsiyada oo dhan. Diiwaangelintan ayaa si wada jir ah u xidhan Windows 10 oo wata Office 365 .

3. Apps , ciyaaraha, filimada iyo walxaha kale ee laga helo dukaanka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)}

Mid ka mid ah qaybaha muhiimka ah ee Windows 10 waa dukaanka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} . Bakhaarku waa goob laga soo dejisan karo oo aad ku rakibi karto software kala duwan, labadaba Microsoft iyo qolo saddexaad. Qaar ka mid ah abka iyo^(apps) ciyaaraha Microsoft ^(games)Store^{(Microsoft Store)} waa bilaash, laakiin waxa kale oo jira qaar badan oo ka mid ah oo lacag ku kacaya. Markaad iibsato app, ciyaar ama filim cusub dukaanka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} , shirkadu waxay helaysaa qaybteeda. Horumariyeyaasha qolo saddexaad waxa ku qasban inay qayb ka mid ah dakhligooda Bakhaarka^(Store) siiyaan Microsoft.

4. Barnaamijyada Bloatware ee horay loogu rakibay Windows 10

Iyadoo Windows 10 , Microsoft waxay u muuqataa inay waligeed illowday fikradda bixinta nidaamka qalliinka ee ka madaxbannaan bloatware. Waxay u muuqataa in, kaliya ma aysan tuurin barnaamijkii hore ee Saxiixa Microsoft^{(Microsoft Signature)} , laakiin shirkadu waxay u wareegtay jihada ka soo horjeeda. Gudaha Windows 10 , Microsoft waxay xidhaa barnaamijyo badan oo bloatware ah oo aan qofna rabin. Xitaa marka aad nadiifiso rakibidda nidaamka qalliinka, waxaad weli helaysaa qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada bloatware iyo ciyaaraha sida Candy Crush Saga ee bilowga Menu^{(Start Menu)} kaaga . Microsoft waxay lacag ka heshaa horumariyeyaasha raba in barnaamijyadooda ama ciyaarahooda lagu daro Windows 10. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah abka iyo ciyaaraha, ee aanad waydiisan, waxay ka dhigan tahay xoogaa dollar ah shirkadda Redmond . Uma fiicna isticmaalayaasha, laakiin u fiican Microsoft .

Nasiib wanaag, waxaad ka takhalusi kartaa barnaamijyadaas bloatware-ka xun ee Microsoft ay ku xirto Windows 10 . Si aad wax badan u ogaato, akhri hagahan: Jooji Windows 10 ka xayaysiinta apps-ka ee ku jira Menu-ga Bilawga^{(Stop Windows 10 from promoting apps on the Start Menu)} .

5. Xayeysiisyada ku jira Windows 10

Guud ahaan nidaamka hawlgalka Windows 10 waxa ka buuxa xayaysiisyo. Sida iska cad, ujeedadooda ugu weyn waa inay dakhli u soo saaraan Microsoft . Ma garanayno inta ay le'eg tahay, laakiin, haddii aanay lacag samayn, shirkadu ma isticmaaleen. Windows 10 waxay ku tusinaysaa xayaysiisyada ku jira Start Menu iyo barta shaqada, Shaashadda Qufulka^{(Lock Screen)} , Faylka Explorer^{(File Explorer)} , iyo Xarunta Waxqabadka^{(Action Center)} .

Waxa wanaagsan ayaa ah inaad joojin karto xayeysiisyadan oo dhan oo aanad dib dambe u arkin haddii aad raacdo hagahan: Windows 10 xayeysiisyada: Sida meel kasta looga xidho^{(Windows 10 ads: How to turn them off from everywhere)} .

6. Habka raadinta ee Windows 10

Haddii aad isticmaalayso raadinta ka Windows 10^{(search from Windows 10)} , sidoo kale waxay u badan tahay inaad isticmaasho Bing , sababtoo ah dhammaan raadinta webka ee lagu sameeyay Windows 10 waxaa ku shaqeeya Bing . Haddii aadan aqoon, Bing waa mashiinka raadinta internetka ee Microsoft , waana beddelka Google . Waa jawiga ugu fiican ee shirkadu inay ku tusto xayaysiisyada ku salaysan raadinta aad samayso.

Marka loo eego Natiijooyinka Rubuca Saddexaad ee Microsoft ee 2019^{(Microsoft's 2019 Third Quarter Results)} , shirkaddu waxay lahayd 12% kobaca dakhliga xayeysiinta. Qayb yar oo ka mid ah dakhligaas waxaa soo saaray qaabka raadinta ee Windows 10 .

7. Diiwaangelinta OneDrive

OneDrive waa adeegga kaydinta Microsoft ee martigelinta faylalka daruuraha. ^(Microsoft)Gudaha Windows 10 , waxa ay u xidhxidhan tahay barnaamij nidaameed ahaan, kaas oo had iyo jeer ku shaqeeya gadaasha. Akhbaarta wanaagsan ee isticmaalayaasha Windows 10 ayaa ah in OneDrive uu xor u yahay isticmaalka. Akhbaarta xun ayaa ah in ay bilaash tahay kaliya ilaa inta aadan isticmaalin dhammaan booskaaga xorta ah. Waxaa lagu doodi karaa, in meesha bannaan ee bannaan aysan ahayn mid aad u badan, waxaana laga yaabaa inaad dhaqso u aragto inaad u baahan tahay wax badan. Taasi waa marka Microsoft ay bilowdo samaynta lacag: sababtoo ah waxaad horeyba ula qabsatay faa'iidooyinka isticmaalka adeegyada kaydinta daruurahaaga, Microsoft waxay ku weyddiinaysaa inaad u iibsatid rukhsad boos badan oo OneDrive ah , ama inaad iibsato Office 365, oo ay ku jirto OneDrive .

8. Isdiiwaangelinta Skype

Windows 10 sidoo kale wuxuu xidhaa Skype , kaas oo ay maamusho oo ay leedahay Microsoft . Waa app aad u fiican labada sheeko iyo maqal iyo muuqaal labadaba. Isticmaalayaal badan oo ganacsi ayaa si joogto ah u isticmaala. Faa'iidada Skype waa in ay sidoo kale kuu ogolaato inaad wacdo lambarada telefoonada iyo nambarada telefoonka gacanta, caalami ahaan. Bal qiyaas maxaa? Haddii aad rabto inaad taas samayso, Microsoft waxay ku iibinaysaa daqiiqado ama rukunno.

Skype sidoo kale waa qayb ka mid ah Xafiiska 365^{(Office 365)} . Markaad iibsato qorshaha Office 365 , waxaad sidoo kale daqiiqado ku heleysaa Skype .

Waa maxay ra'yigaaga ku saabsan sida Microsoft lacag uga sameyso Windows 10 ?

Waxaa jira in ka badan dhowr siyaabood oo Microsoft ay dakhli uga soo saarto Windows 10 . Dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, shirkaddu waxay heshay habab cusub oo ay ku kacsato isticmaalkeeda, si ay u helaan lacag ka badan sidii hore. Qaar baa laga yaabaa inay si fiican ula qabsadaan isticmaalkooda, halka kuwa kalena aysan si fiican ula socon. Tusaale ahaan, isticmaaleyaal badan ayaan ku raaxaysan sida Start Menu ay uga buuxaan xayaysiisyada iyo bloatware. Kahor intaadan xidhin maqaalkan, noo sheeg fikradaada ku saabsan Windows 10 iyo sida Microsoft ay u isticmaasho nidaamkan hawlgalka si ay lacag u samayso.

8 ways in which Microsoft makes money from Windows 10

Yoυ might aѕk yourself: how does Microsoft make money from Windows 10? Although some means are obvious, such as selling licenses, others are not, and the companу's revenue generation sources from Windows 10 may be quite surprising. Wіth Windows 10, Microsoft delivered not only a new operating system, bυt also a different busineѕs model. Here are the ways in which Microsoft makes money from Windows 10:

1. Selling licenses of Windows 10 (Retail, Enterprise, and OEM)

First of all, Windows 10 is available for sale. Although the company allowed users of Windows 7 and Windows 8.1 to upgrade their computers to Windows 10 for free, it never stopped selling licenses for their new operating system. Windows 10 is available for you to buy as retail software directly from Microsoft, as well as from shops and Microsoft partners. Considering that all Windows 10 editions are priced above 100 USD, the company is definitely making some good money from the retail licenses.

However, the big money is made from selling Windows 10 licenses to Enterprises, which are sold in bulk, for corporate networks with thousands of computers. Those contracts are negotiated directly by Microsoft with their largest customers, and details are not made public. If you would like to know more, visit: Microsoft Enterprise Agreement.

Besides selling Windows 10 in retail stores, Microsoft also sells OEM licenses for Windows 10. Most new computers, laptops and similar devices that you buy from stores, come with Windows 10 preinstalled. Although you might think that you are getting it for free, the truth is that you don't. Manufacturers pay Microsoft in bulk, for the Windows 10 licenses that they installed on the computers and devices that they are selling. Those licenses are called OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer), and they are tied to the products on which they are installed. In other words, each time you buy a new device with Windows 10 preinstalled, you buy a new Windows 10 license, although you already had one on your old computer. Microsoft makes money with each new computer that is sold with Windows 10 on it.

According to Microsoft's 2019 Third Quarter Results, the company had a 15% Windows OEM Pro revenue growth, and a 1% Windows OEM revenue growth.

2. Office 365 and Microsoft 365 subscriptions

Many new computers and laptops come with Microsoft Office apps pre-installed. When you open them, you are asked to buy a subscription to Office 365. However, newer versions of Windows 10, starting with May 2019 Update, also include shortcuts to the Office web apps. These are free, lightweight versions of the Microsoft Office apps. Does it sound too good to be true? Why would Microsoft give you access for free to some of its most popular software? The idea is that you get to do basic stuff using the web apps, but, for the most complex tasks, you need the full Office suite. And that's when Microsoft tells you that "hey, you should subscribe to Office 365, which is only that amount of money per month!" Do not forget that it all started from a few links well placed in the Start Menu from your Windows 10 PC. In the third quarter of 2019, Microsoft had 34.2 million consumer subscribers to Office 365.

Another similar method of generating revenue is through selling Microsoft 365 subscriptions to businesses of all sizes. These subscriptions bundle together Windows 10 with Office 365.

3. Apps, games, movies and other items from the Microsoft Store

One of the essential parts of Windows 10 is the Microsoft Store. The store is a portal from which you can download and install various software, both from Microsoft and from third parties. Some of the apps and games from the Microsoft Store are free, but there are also a lot of them that cost money. When you buy a new app, game or a movie from the Microsoft Store, the company gets its share. Third-party developers are obliged to pay a share of their Store revenues to Microsoft.

4. Bloatware apps that are preinstalled in Windows 10

With Windows 10, Microsoft seems to have forever forgotten the idea of offering an operating system that is free from bloatware. It seems that, not only did they ditch the old Microsoft Signature program, but the company shifted to the opposite direction. In Windows 10, Microsoft bundles plenty of bloatware apps that nobody wants. Even when you clean install the operating system, you still get some bloatware apps and games such as Candy Crush Saga in your Start Menu. Microsoft gets money from the developers who want their apps or games to be bundled in Windows 10. Each of those apps and games, that you didn't ask for, mean some dollars for the Redmond company. Not great for users, but great for Microsoft.

Fortunately, you can get rid of those pesky bloatware apps that Microsoft bundles in Windows 10. To know more, read this guide: Stop Windows 10 from promoting apps on the Start Menu.

5. Advertisements in Windows 10

The entire Windows 10 operating system is riddled with advertisements. Obviously, their main purpose is to generate revenue for Microsoft. We don't know how much but, if they didn't make money, the company wouldn't have used them. Windows 10 shows ads in the Start Menu and on the taskbar, on the Lock Screen, in File Explorer, and the Action Center.

The good thing is that you can disable all these ads and never see them again if you follow this guide: Windows 10 ads: How to turn them off from everywhere.

6. The search feature in Windows 10

If you are using the search from Windows 10, you are also likely to use Bing, because all the web searches made in Windows 10 are powered by Bing. If you didn't know, Bing is Microsoft's own internet search engine, and an alternative to Google. It is the perfect environment for the company to show you advertisements based on the searches that you make.

According to Microsoft's 2019 Third Quarter Results, the company had a 12% search advertising revenue growth. A small part of that revenue is generated by the search feature from Windows 10.

7. OneDrive subscriptions

OneDrive is Microsoft's storage service for hosting files in the cloud. In Windows 10, it is bundled as a system app, that is always running in the background. The good news for Windows 10 users is that OneDrive is free to use. The bad news is that it's free only as long as you do not use all your free space. Arguably, that free space is not that much, and you might soon find yourself needing more. That's when Microsoft starts making money: because you are already hooked up on the benefits of using your own cloud storage services, Microsoft asks you to buy a subscription for more space in OneDrive, or to buy Office 365, which includes OneDrive.

8. Skype subscriptions

Windows 10 also bundles Skype, which is run and owned by Microsoft. It's a great app both for chatting and for audio and video calls. Many business users use it regularly. An advantage of Skype is that it also lets you call landline phone numbers and mobile phone numbers, internationally. Guess what? If you want to do that, Microsoft sells you minutes or subscriptions.

Skype is also part of Office 365. When you buy an Office 365 plan, you also get minutes on Skype.

What is your opinion on how Microsoft makes money from Windows 10?

There are more than a few ways in which Microsoft generates revenue from Windows 10. Over the last few years, the company has found new ways of monetizing its users, so that they make more money than ever before. Some may sit well with their users, while others do not. For example, many users do not enjoy how their Start Menu is filled with advertisements and bloatware. Before closing this article, tell us your opinion about Windows 10 and how Microsoft uses this operating system to make money.

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