Linux waa kernel nidaamka qalliinka kaas oo loo adeegsaday waxyaabo badan. Waxaa jira distros loogu talagalay ciyaaraha, ganacsiga, madadaalada, iyo ujeedooyin kale oo badan oo kala duwan. Laakiin ma ogtahay inay sidoo kale jiraan Linux distros oo loogu talagalay jabsiga?

Haddi aad ku jirto xirfada amniga IT-ga ama aad ku jirto, barashada xadhkaha goobtaada gaarka ah waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad ku fiicnaato shaqadaada. Isticmaalka Linux iyo distroskeeda kala duwan waxay sii kordhin kartaa fahamkaaga isticmaalka jabsiga anshaxa oo aad u diyaargarowdo tijaabada gelitaanka.

9-ka ugu Wanaagsan Linux Distros ee loogu talagalay jabsiga^{(9 Best Linux Distros For Hacking)}

Haddaba maxay Linux ka qabtaa amniga IT-ga? Qaar ka mid ah Linux distros waxay bixiyaan qalab kala duwan oo lagu qiimeeyo amniga isku xirka iyo hawlaha kale ee la midka ah. Farqiga u dhexeeya distros-yada sidoo kale way kala duwan yihiin iyadoo lagu saleynayo is-dhexgalka isticmaalaha iyo qalabka gaarka ah ee la bixiyo.

Kali Linux

Linux distro-ka ugu caansan ee loo isticmaalo jabsiga iyo tijaabada gelitaanka waa Kali Linux . Waxay ku salaysan tahay Debian oo ay soo saartay Badbaadada Weerarka^{(Offensive Security)} oo qaadatay hugunka BackTrack^(BackTrack) .

Kali Linux wuxuu raacayaa moodalka Rolling Release taas oo ah qalab kasta oo la socda distro, oo ay jiraan wax badan, si toos ah ayaa loo cusbooneysiiyaa. Kali waa goobta ugu horumarsan ee tijaabada gelitaanka ee la heli karo. Sidan oo kale, qalabkeedu waxa uu inta badan diirada saarayaa imtixaanada galitaanka ee dhinacyada kala duwan ee amniga iyo baadhista.

Bulshada Kali Linux aad bay u weyn tahay oo weli waa firfircoon tahay, waxaana jira dukumeenti badan oo la heli karo oo lagu baran karo ama lagu cadaynayo dhowr tabo iyo tabo kuwaas oo ku anfici kara.

BackBox

Mid ka mid ah distros-yada ugu wanaagsan ee gudaha waa inuu noqdaa BackBox-ku-saleysan Ubuntu^(BackBox) . Waa distro si gaar ah loogu sameeyay baaritaanka gelitaanka iyo ujeedooyinka qiimaynta amniga. Waxay xitaa leedahay kayd software u gaar ah oo bixiya noocyadii ugu dambeeyay ee xasilloon ee nidaamka kala duwan iyo qalabyada falanqaynta shabakada iyo aaladaha jabsiga anshaxa.

BackBox waxaa loogu talagalay qaab-dhismeed yar labadaba qaab-dhismeedka iyo muuqaallada dooranaya isticmaalka deegaanka desktop-ka ee XFCE^{(XFCE desktop)} . BackBox waxaad ku helaysaa^(BackBox) hillaac degdeg ah, wax ku ool ah, hufan, oo si buuxda loo habeyn karo oo leh bulsho aad u weyn oo waxtar leh.

Nabadgelyada Parrot OS^{(Parrot Security OS)(Parrot Security OS)}

Mid ka mid ah distros-ka cusub ee block, Parrot Security OS waxaa noo keenay Shabakadda Frozenbox^{(Frozenbox Network)} . Dhagaystayaasheeda la beegsanayaa waa tijaabiyeyaasha dhexgalka u baahan qarsoodi online, siraynta nidaamka, iyo helitaanka daruuraha si fudud.

Weli distro kale oo ku jira liiskan oo ku saleysan Debian , waxay u isticmaashaa MATE jawigeeda desktop. Parrot Security OS^{(Parrot Security OS)} waxaad ka heli doontaa ku dhawaad ​​qalab kasta oo la aqoonsan yahay ee tijaabada gelitaanka, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah aaladaha gaarka ah ee horumariyaha, Shabakadda Frozenbox^{(Frozenbox Network)} . Si^(Just) la mid ah Kali Linux , Parrot Security OS sidoo kale waxay ka faa'iidaysataa Sii^(Release) -deynta Rolling .

BlackArch

BlackArch waxay u shaqeysaa sidii tijaabo galitaanka iyo baaritaanka amniga distro oo leh meel u gaar ah. Kaydka sida joogtada ah u koraya waxa uu ka kooban yahay kumanaan qalab kala duwan oo loo habeeyey qaybo iyo kooxo kala duwan si ay u sahlanaato.

BlackArch waxay magaceeda ka soo qaadaa distro-ka lagu dul dhisay, Arch Linux . Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay haddii aad horeyba u isticmaalaysay Arch Linux sida Linux distro ee aad door bidayso, waxaad si fudud u dejin kartaa ururinta qalabka BlackArch korkiisa.

Bugtraq

Bugtraq wuxuu la yimaadaa goobo badan oo desktop ah ( XFCE , GNOME , iyo KDE ) oo ku salaysan Linux distros kala duwan sida Ubuntu , Debian , iyo OpenSUSE . Waxa kale oo lagu heli karaa 11 luqadood oo kala duwan.

Bugtraq waxa uu la imanayaa iyada oo ay ka buuxaan hub aad u badan oo ah baadhista galitaanka, baadhitaanka, iyo agabka shaybaadhka oo ay si gaar ah u nashqadeeyeen bulshadeeda daacadda ah. Aaladaha qaar waxa ku jira baadhista malware-ka, baadhista mobilada, iyo agabka xisaabinta inta jeer ee GSM .

DEFT Linux

Marka xigta waxaan haynaa D igital E caddaynta & F orensics T oolkit ( DEFT )^(DEFT) , oo ah qaybinta Linux ee loo sameeyay Forensics Kombiyuutarka^(Computer) . Ujeedada ugu muhiimsan ee DEFT waa in la awoodo in lagu socodsiiyo nidaam toos ah iyada oo aan laga baqeynin musuqmaasuqa ama faragelinta ilaha dibadda sida qalabka dibadda ama mobile.

DEFT caadi ahaan waxaa lagu lamaanaa nidaamka forensics ee nidaamka hawlgalka Windows ee loo yaqaan D igital A dvanced R esponse T oolkit, ama DART . DART waxay ka kooban tahay qalabka ugu macquulsan ee aad ka heli doonto baaritaanada iyo jawaab celinta shilka.

Shaqaalaha soo saaray DEFT waxay si joogto ah u caawinayaan si ay u horumariyaan habab cusub oo caawiya sharci fulinta, militariga, iyo saraakiisha dawladda.

Qaabdhismeedka Imtixaanka Shabakadda Samurai^{(Samurai Web Testing Framework)(Samurai Web Testing Framework)}

Qaab -dhismeedka Tijaabada Shabakadda Samurai^{(Samurai Web Testing Framework)} waxa uu u yimaadaa sidii mishiin dalwad ah waxaana loo sameeyay tijaabada gelitaanka khadka tooska ah. Waxay ku salaysan tahay Ubuntu waxayna ka kooban tahay qalab badan oo furan oo furan oo mudnaan siiya weerarrada mareegaha.

Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka ugu xiisaha badan uguna habboon ee Qaab-dhismeedka Tijaabada Shabakadda Samurai^{(Samurai Web Testing Framework)} ayaa ah inay ku jirto Wiki horay loo habeeyey oo loo dejiyay inay ku kaydiso macluumaadka inta lagu jiro imtixaannada gelitaankaaga.

Qaab-dhismeedkani waxa uu la socdaa dhawr shuruudood sida Vagrant , kaas oo ah deegaan korriin ah oo sida ugu fiican ugu shaqeeya VirtualBox .

Pentoo Linux

Pentoo - ku-saleysan Gentoo Linux waa distro diiradda saaraya amniga iyo baaritaanka gelitaanka. Waxa loo heli karaa LiveCD ahaan oo leh taageero adkaysi taas oo macnaheedu yahay in dhammaan isbeddellada la sameeyo inta ay nool yihiin ay ahaan doonaan oo ay diyaar noqon doonaan bootinta soo socota ilaa aad isticmaalayso usha USB .

Pentoo waa koobi kaarboon ah oo ah Gentoo marka laga reebo qalabyo kala duwan oo la habeeyey oo diiradda saaraya amniga iyo baaritaanka gelitaanka. Qof kasta oo aqoon u leh shaqada iyo is-dhexgalka Gentoo wuxuu si fudud ula qabsan doonaa jawiga shaqada ee Pentoo . Waxa kale oo loo heli karaa dulsaar ahaan qof kasta oo horey u isticmaalay Gentoo sida ^(Gentoo)Linux distro ee ay doorbidayaan jabsiga.

CAINE

Haddii shaqadaada hadda ama mustaqbalka aad tahay ta khabiir ku takhasusay baarista dambiyada, markaas C omputer A ided IN vestigative E nvironment ( CAINE ) ayaa adiga kuu ah. Waxaa la abuuray iyadoo ujeedadu tahay kaliya ee ah kaalmaynta iyo tijaabinta forensics dhijitaalka ah.

CAINE waxa ay bixisa qalab baadhiseed oo ku dhex dhisan, waa karti fadhiga liveDVD, oo waxa ay wadaa hab dugis oo aad uga da'weyn deegaanka desktop Linux . Xulashada CAINE^(CAINE) ee aaladaha forensics waa heer sare. Liiska liiska waxaad ka heli doontaa 18 codsi iyo sidoo kale afar fayl-hoosaadyo oo dheeri ah oo ay ku jiraan qalab dheeri ah oo takhasus leh oo diiradda saaraya xusuusta, keydka xogta, mobilada, iyo baaritaannada isku xirka.

Waa wax aan macno lahayn oo jabsiga ah oo bixiya barnaamijyo Linux caadi ah oo ka badan inta aad u badan tahay inaad ka hesho ujeeddooyinka guud ee Linux distros. Muuqaal ahaan^(Visually) iyo shaqeyn ahaanba, CAINE way ka dhalaal yar tahay kan cusub, oo aad u saaxiibtinimo badan, laakiin dhammaan qaabkeeda ganacsi ayaa shaqada ku qaban doona

9 Best Linux Distros For Hacking

Lіnux is an operating system kernel that has been used for many things. There arе distros for gaming, busineѕѕ, leisure, and many other various purposes. But did you know that there are also Linux distroѕ for hacking?

Whether you’re in an IT security career or pursuing one, learning the ropes in your specific field can help you become better at your job. Using Linux and its varying distros can further your understanding of the uses of ethical hacking and get ready for penetration testing.

9 Best Linux Distros For Hacking

So what does Linux have to do with IT security? Some Linux distros provide various tools for assessing networking security and other similar tasks. The differences between the distros also vary based on user-interface and the specific tools offered.

Kali Linux

The most well-known and used Linux distro for hacking and penetration testing is Kali Linux. It’s based on Debian and was developed by Offensive Security taking on the mantle of BackTrack.

Kali Linux follows the Rolling Release model in that every tool that comes with the distro, of which there are plenty, is updated automatically. Kali is the most advanced penetration testing platform available. As such, its tools focus largely around penetration testing from various fields of security and forensics.

The Kali Linux community is fairly large and remains active, and there is plenty of available documentation for studying or brushing up on a few tips and tricks that could benefit you.

BackBox

One of the best distros in the field would have to be the Ubuntu-based BackBox. It’s a distro developed specifically for penetration testing and security assessment purposes. It even has its own software repository that provides the latest stable versions of various system and network analysis toolkits and ethical hacking tools.

BackBox is designed with a minimalistic approach both in structure and visuals opting to use the XFCE desktop environment. With BackBox you receive a lightning quick, effective, efficient, and fully-customizable experience with a rather large and helpful community.

Parrot Security OS

One of the new distros on the block, Parrot Security OS is brought to us by Frozenbox Network. It’s target audience is penetration testers in need of online anonymity, system encryption, and easy access to the cloud.

Yet another distro on this list that is based on Debian, it uses MATE as its desktop environment. With Parrot Security OS you’ll get almost every recognized tool for penetration testing available, as well as some exclusive custom tools from the developer, Frozenbox Network. Just like Kali Linux, Parrot Security OS also benefits from Rolling Release.

BlackArch

BlackArch serves as a penetration testing and security researching distro with its own repository. The consistently growing repository contains thousands of varying tools organized into different categories and groups for easy navigation.

BlackArch takes its name from the distro it was built on top of, Arch Linux. This means that if you’re already using Arch Linux as your preferred Linux distro, you can easily set up the collection of BlackArch tools right on top of it.

Bugtraq

Bugtraq comes with multiple desktop environments (XFCE, GNOME, and KDE) based on different Linux distros like Ubuntu, Debian, and OpenSUSE. It is also available in 11 different languages.

Bugtraq comes packed with a huge arsenal of penetration testing, forensic, and laboratory tools specifically designed by its loyal community. Some tools involve malware testing, mobile forensics, and GSM frequency audit tools.

DEFT Linux

Next we have Digital Evidence & Forensics Toolkit (DEFT), which is a Linux distribution developed for Computer Forensics. The primary purpose of DEFT is to be able to run a live system without fear of corruption or tampering from outside sources such as external or mobile devices.

DEFT is typically paired up with the forensics system for the Windows operating system known as Digital Advanced Response Toolkit, or DART. DART contains the best possible tools you’ll find for forensics and incident response.

The staff who developed DEFT are consistently helping to develop new systems that help law enforcement, the military, and government officers.

Samurai Web Testing Framework

The Samurai Web Testing Framework comes as a virtual machine and was developed for online penetration testing. It’s based off of Ubuntu and contains plenty of amazing open source tools that prioritize website attacks.

One of the more interesting and convenient features of the Samurai Web Testing Framework is that it includes a pre-configured Wiki set up to store information during your penetration tests.

This framework does come with a few prerequisites such as Vagrant, which is a developmental environment that works best with VirtualBox.

Pentoo Linux

The Gentoo Linux-based Pentoo is a distro focused on security and penetration testing. It’s available as a LiveCD with persistence support which means that all changes conducted while live will remain and become available on the next boot up so long as you’re using a USB stick.

Pentoo is a carbon copy of Gentoo except with a large assortment of customized tools with a focus toward security and penetration testing. Anyone familiar with the workings and interface of Gentoo will easily adapt to the Pentoo work environment. It’s also available as an overlay to anyone who already uses Gentoo as their preferred Linux distro for hacking.

CAINE

If your current or potential career is that of a forensics specialist, then Computer Aided INvestigative Environment (CAINE) is the distro for you. It was created with the sole purpose of aiding in and testing of digital forensics.

CAINE provides built-in investigative tools, is liveDVD session capable, and runs a more old school approach to the Linux desktop environment. CAINE’s selection of forensics tools is top-notch. From the menu you’ll find 18 applications as well as four additional subfolders containing additional specialty forensics tools focused on memory, database, mobile, and networking forensics.

It’s a no-nonsense distro for hacking that offers more standard Linux programs than you’re likely to find in most general purpose Linux distros. Visually and functionally, CAINE is less flashy than newer, more user-friendly distros, but its all business approach will get the job done

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