Ma taqaanaa sida uu u fiican yahay aaladda Habaynta Nidaamka (msconfig.exe) ee ka socota ^{(System Configuration (msconfig.exe) )}Windows ? In kasta oo ay tahay aalad yar oo xoogaa qarsoon, haddana waxay kuu oggolaanaysaa inaad wax badan ka beddesho habka uu Windows u shaqeeyo. Waxyaabaha kale, Qalabka Isku-^{(System Configuration )} habaynta Nidaamku wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad habayso sida Windows u bilaabo, beddelo nidaamka boot, dooro adeegyada bilowga, iyo barnaamijyada, iyo sidoo kale bilaw taxane barnaamijyo maamul oo faa'iido leh. Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka ogaato waxyaabaha aad ku samayn karto Habaynta Nidaamka^{(System Configuration)} , akhri maqaalkan:

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Maqaalkani wuxuu daboolayaa Windows 10 , Windows 7 iyo Windows 8.1 . Kahor intaadan akhrin, waa inaad ogaataa inaan u qaadanayno inaad hore u ogeyd sida loo bilaabo Habaynta Nidaamka^{(System Configuration)} . Haddii aadan samayn, akhri marka hore: 8 siyaabood oo lagu bilaabi karo habaynta nidaamka ee Windows (dhammaan noocyada)^{(8 ways to start System Configuration in Windows (all versions))} . Sidoo kale, haddii aadan aqoon nooca Windows ee aad isticmaalayso, casharkan waa inuu ku caawiyaa: Noockee ayaan rakibay?^{(What version of Windows do I have installed?)}

1. Dooro waxa darawalada iyo adeegyada lagu shubo Windows startup

Qalabka habaynta nidaamka^{(System Configuration)} , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan msconfig.exe , waa daaqad leh habayn iyo jid-gaabyo. Dhammaantood waxay u kala qaybsan yihiin dhowr tab, tab kastana waxay ku siinaysaa waxyaabo kala duwan. Tabta ugu horeysa ee daaqada habaynta nidaamka waxa loo yaqaan ^{(System Configuration)}General , waana meesha aad ku habayn karto sida uu Windows u bilaabo.

Liiska "Startup Selection" ee ka socda tabka Guud^(General) , waxaad dooran kartaa inaad ka dhigto Windows mid:

• "Bilawga caadiga ah":^{("Normal startup": )} macneheedu waxa weeye in Windows uu ku bilaabmayo sidii hore, oo leh DHAMMAAN^{(ALL )} agabka bilawga, darawalada, iyo adeegyada. Habkan waa in si caadi ah loogu doortaa inta badan aaladaha Windows , marka laga reebo marka aad mar hore wax ka badashay waxa darawalada, adeegyada ama abka la shubo ^{(apps are loaded at)}wakhtiga boot^{(boot time)} .
• "Diagnostic startup" : qaabkani waxa uu la mid yahay kabidda qaabka badbaadada^{(booting into Safe Mode)} leh . Habka badbaadada^{(Safe Mode)} leh waxa uu wadaa kaliya adeegyada Windows iyo darawalada. Iyaga ka sokow, bilowga Diagnostic^{(Diagnostic startup)} waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inuu ku socdo, korkooda, adeegyada isku xidhka ama adeegyada muhiimka ah ee codsiyada dhinac saddexaad sida antivirus kaaga, firewall ama qolka amniga. Habkani waa mid faa'iido leh haddii aad rabto inaad meesha ka saarto faylasha iyo adeegyada Windows inay yihiin isha dhibaatooyinka xasilloonida nidaamka. Ogsoonow in haddii aad doorato "Diagnostic startup" ka dibna dhagsii ama taabo Codso^(Apply) , "Selective startup"waa midda la tusay sida loo doortay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jiraan wax laga walwalo, sababtoo ah tani waa wax iska caadi ah. Waxay u dhacdaa sababtoo ah "bilawga ogaanshaha"^{("Diagnostic startup")} waa "bilawga xulashada"^{("Selective startup" )} oo leh habayn hore loo sii qeexay.
• "Xulashada bilawga ah":^{("Selective startup":)} waxay ka dhigaysa Windows ku bilaw kaliya adeegyadeeda muhiimka ah iyo wadayaasha. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay sidoo kale kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad doorato adeegyada kale iyo alaabada bilawga ah ee aad rabto inaad ku socodsiiso, adeegyada iyo bilowga^{(Services and Startup)} tabs.

Waxa kale oo muhiim ah in la ogaado in haddii aad u kala beddesho hababka bilawga ah, samee cilad-samaynta qaar ka dibna dib ugu noqo isticmaalka "Start Startup"^{("Normal startup")} mar labaad, dhammaan adeegyada iyo alaabta bilawga ah ayaa la furi doonaa marka la bilaabayo.

Haddii waxa aad rabto ay tahay inaad joojiso abka, darawalada ama adeegyada qaarkood inay si toos ah ugu bilaabaan Windows , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad dhex gasho liiska adeegyada iyo alaabada bilawga ah oo aad mar kale wax ka beddesho. Waxaad arki kartaa sida loo sameeyo taas, hadhow hagahan. Ilaa hadda, ogow in marka aad isbeddel samayso, "Bilowga Xulashada"^{("Selective startup")} waxaa loo hubin doonaa inuu yahay xulashada bilawga firfircoon.

2. Fiiri nidaamyada hawlgalka ee lagu rakibay kombuyutarkaaga oo dooro midka caadiga ah

Qalabka isku xidhka nidaamka^{(System Configuration)} waxa kale oo uu bixiyaa hab garaaf ah oo lagu dooranayo nidaamyada hawlgalka ee lagu rakibay kombuyutarkaaga marka hore. Qalabka habaynta nidaamka^{(System Configuration)} , u gudub tabka Boot , oo waxaad arki kartaa dhammaan nidaamyada hawlgalka ee lagu rakibay kombuyuutarkaaga oo dooro midka caadiga ah haddii aad leedahay qalab badan oo boot ah. Si aad u dooratid hab cusub oo habaysan, guji ama ku dhufo ka dibna "Set as default."

3. Dooro inta uu PC-gu ku sugayo si aad u dooratid nidaamka hawlgalka lagu rakibayo

Haddii aad leedahay hab-samaynta kabaha-badan^{(If you have a multi-boot setup)} , goob kale oo muhiim ah waa dejinta Wakhtiga^{(Timeout )} . Tirada ilbiriqsi ee aad dejisay waxay ka dhigan tahay inta uu kombayutarkaagu ku sugayo inaad doorato mid ka mid ah nidaamyada hawlgalka ee jira marka aad bootinayso. Haddii aan doorasho la samayn inta lagu jiro wakhtiga loo qabtay, nidaamka qalliinka caadiga ah ayaa bilaabmaya.

Sida caadiga ah, waqtigu^(Timeout) wuxuu ka dhigayaa 30 ilbiriqsi. Haddii aad leedahay habayn kabo badan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad u dejiso qiime yar. Anagu, tusaale ahaan, waxaanu door bidaynaa in aanu wakhtiga ka baxnay^(Timeout) u dhigno 10 ilbiriqsi oo kaliya. Sidan, haddii aynaan dooran nidaam kale oo hawlgal ah, wadarta wakhtiga bootinta ee midka caadiga ah ma saameynayo wax badan.

4. Beddel qaar ka mid ah goobaha horumarsan ee ku saabsan sida Windows boots, sida inta processor cores ama inta RAM ay isticmaali kartaa

Nidaamka hawlgalka Windows ee lagu rakibay kombiyuutarkaaga, Qalabka Habayntu^{(System Configuration)} waxa kale oo uu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad habayso tafaasiisha adag ee ku saabsan habka ay u kabaha u gasho.

Mid kasta oo ka mid ah nidaamyada hawlgalka ee jira, haddii aad gujiso ama taabo badhanka "Advanced Options" , waxaad dejin kartaa waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin tirada processor-yada (cores) ee loo qoondeeyay nidaamka hawlgalka boot, ama xaddiga ugu badan ee RAM la heli karo waa.

Haddii aad dejiso tirada ugu badan ee kombuyuutarrada iyo RAM - ka , Windows wuxuu sii wadaa inuu si sax ah u garto tirada dhabta ah ee processor-ku leeyahay iyo xaddiga RAM jireed . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay kaliya isticmaali kartaa tirada xaddidan ee kombuyuutarrada processor-ka iyo xusuusta ugu badan ee aad dejisay.

5. Ka samee Windows ka bootinta qaab badbaado leh

Nidaam kasta oo Windows ah oo lagu rakibay kombuyutarkaaga, aaladda qaabaynta nidaamka^{(System Configuration)} ayaa sidoo kale kuu ogolaanaysa inaad doorato haddii aad rabto inaad ka dhigto mid ku rakiban qaab badbaado leh^{(Safe Mode)} . Si taas loo sameeyo, gudaha Boot tab, waa inaad hubisaa ikhtiyaarka loo yaqaan "boot badbaado leh"^{("Safe boot")} oo dooro mid ka mid ah xulashooyinka la heli karo:

• Ugu yar -^{(Minimal - )} kabaha badbaadada ee caadiga ah, oo leh is-dhexgal isticmaale oo aan lahayn adeegyo iskuxiran oo karti leh.
• qolof kaduwan^{(Alternate shell)} - wuxuu ku furaa Talada Talada^{(Command Prompt)} ee Habka Badbaado^{(Safe Mode)} . Adeegyada isku xidhka iyo is dhexgalka isticmaalaha garaaf ahaan waa naafo.
• Dayactirka Hagaha Active^{(Active Directory repair)} - kabaha caadiga ah ee badbaadada leh kaas oo socda, waxaa dheer, adeegyada iyo sifooyinka Hagaha Firfircoon .^{(Active Directory)}
• Shabakadda^(Network) - kabaha caadiga ah ee badbaadada leh ee leh adeegyada isku xidhka oo karti leh.

Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka akhrido Habka Badbaadada^{(Safe Mode )} ah ee Windows , hagayaashan ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku xiiseeyaan:

• 7 siyaabood oo loo galo Mode Safe gudaha Windows 10^{(7 ways to boot into Safe Mode in Windows 10)}
• 6 siyaabood oo aad ugu gali karto Habka Badbaadada leh ee shabakadaha gudaha Windows 10^{(6 ways to boot into Safe Mode with Networking in Windows 10)}
• 3 siyaabood oo aad ku geli karto Mode Safe gudaha Windows 7^{(3 ways to boot into Safe Mode in Windows 7)}
• 5 Siyaabood oo Looga Bilaabo Qaabka Badbaado ee Windows 8.1^{(5 Ways To Boot Into Safe Mode In Windows 8.1)}

6. Dami shaashadda booting Windows , gal habka bilowga, isticmaal darawallada fiidiyoowga ah ee caadiga ah iyo kuwa kale

Sidoo kale tabka Bootka , aaladda isku ^(Boot)xidhka nidaamku^{(System Configuration)} waxa ay ku siinaysaa tiro ikhtiyaari ah oo horumarsan kuwaas oo lagu dabaqi karo nidaamka boot ee caadiga ah iyo Habka Badbaadada ah labadaba:^{(Safe Mode )}

• "No GUI boot" - inta lagu guda jiro boot, laguma tusin shaashadda caadiga ah ee loading, kaliya muraayad madow oo aan macluumaad lahayn.
• "Log Boot"^{("Boot log")} - inta lagu guda jiro boot Windows wuxuu qoraa log dhamaystiran oo wata macluumaadka ku saabsan habka bilowga. Caadiyan, waxaa laga heli karaa goobtan: "C: WindowsNtbtlog.txt ."
• "Base video" - doorashadan waa anfacaya haddii aad kaliya rakibay darawallada fiidiyooga caajis ah. Waxay ka dhigaysaa bilawga caadiga ah ee Windows , iyada oo farqiga u ah in uu ku shubo kaliya darawallada fiidiyoowga ah ee la socda Windows , halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen kuwa gaarka ah ee kaadhkaaga fiidiyowga.
• "Macluumaadka boot OS"^{("OS boot information")} - doorashadan waa in lala isticmaalo "No GUI Boot." Shaashada caadiga ah ee daaqadaha Windows^(Windows) waxa lagu beddeli doonaa shaashad madow, oo soo bandhigaysa macluumaad dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan wadayaasha la shubay inta lagu guda jiro hawsha bilowga. Haddii Windows -kaagu shil galo inta lagu jiro boot, qaabkan muuqaalku wuxuu noqon karaa mid faa'iido leh si loo aqoonsado darawalka sababta shilka.

7. Dooro adeegyada lagu bilaabay Windows

Adeegga tab ee aaladda ^(Services)habaynta nidaamka^{(System Configuration)} waxa ay tusinaysaa liiska dhammaan adeegyada bilaabma marka Windows bilaabanto. Adeeg kasta, waxaad arkaysaa magaciisa, soo saaraha, heerka uu hadda joogo iyo taariikhda uu naafo yahay haddii uu naafo yahay.

Waxaad hubin kartaa adeegyada aad rabto inaad ku shaqeyso bilowga oo ka saar kuwa aadan sameynin. Haddii aad rabto inaad aragto kaliya adeegyada dhinac saddexaad, oo ay ku rakiban yihiin codsiyadaadu, calaamadee sanduuqa leh "Qari dhammaan adeegyada Microsoft."^{("Hide all Microsoft services.")}

Xulashada aad ku samayso tabkan waxa kaliya oo lagu dabaqayaa xulashada bilawgaaga hadda, laga bilaabo tabka Guud . ^(General)Haddii aad isticmaalaysay "Start Startup"^{("Normal startup,")} ka dibna aad curyaamisay adeegyada qaarkood, xulashada bilawga waxa si toos ah loogu beddelayaa "Xulashada bilowga."^{("Selective startup.")}

Haddii aad u baahan tahay in lagaa caawiyo go'aaminta adeegyada aad joojinayso inay ku shaqeeyaan bilowga, akhri hagahan: Waa kuwee adeegyada Windows ee badbaadsan in la joojiyo iyo goorma? ^{(Which Windows services are safe to disable and when?)}.

8. Maamul barnaamijyada bilawga ah (kaliya gudaha Windows 7 )

Haddii aad isticmaalayso Windows 10 ama Windows 8.1 , tabka Bilowgu^(Startup) waxa uu ku siinayaa oo kaliya xidhiidhiyaha "Open Task Manager." Tani waa sababta oo ah maaraynta barnaamijyada bilowga kombuyuutarkaaga waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(startup apps is done using the Task Manager)} .

Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad isticmaalayso Windows 7 , tabka Startup wuxuu muujinayaa liiska dhammaan barnaamijyada iyo faylalka bilaabma marka Windows uu bilowdo. Shay kasta, waxa aad arkaysaa magaciisa, soo saaraha, amarkii loo isticmaalay in lagu bilaabo, kaas oo inta badan ah dariiqa loo maro barnaamijka iyo xaddiyada dheeraadka ah haddii la isticmaalo, iyo goobta diiwaangelinta ee goobta lagu kaydiyo iyo taariikhda markii la curyaamiyay haddii waa naafo.

Hal shay oo lagu xasuusto goobta diiwaanka ayaa ah, haddii aad aragto mid ka bilaabma HKLM , waxay la macno tahay in shayga bilawga ah uu yahay "caalami" - lagu dabaqay dhammaan xisaabaadka isticmaalaha ee lagu qeexay nidaamka hawlgalka firfircoon. Ka saarida hal akoon oo isticmaale waxay la macno tahay inay naafo u yihiin dhammaan akoonnada isticmaalaha.

Goobaha laga bilaabo HKCU waxaa loogu talagalay alaabta bilawga ah ee firfircoon oo keliya koontada isticmaalaha hadda. Waxa laga yaabaa inaanay u bilaabin akoonnada isticmaalaha kale. Sidoo kale, waxay u baahan yihiin in si gaar ah loo curyaamiyo, akoon kasta oo isticmaalaha, haddii aad rabto inaad ka hortagto inay bilaabaan gebi ahaanba.

Sida adeegga^(Services) tab, xulashooyinka aad sameyso waxaa lagu dabaqayaa doorashadaada bilowga ah ee hadda, laga bilaabo tabka Guud .^(General)

9. Bilawga barnaamijyada maamulka iyo guddiyada

Dad yar ayaa wax ka og tabka Qalabka ee ^(Tools)Habaynta Nidaamka^{(System Configuration)} iyo waxa uu qabto. Haddii aad gujiso, waxaad heleysaa liiska qalabka maamulka ee Windows sida Macluumaadka Nidaamka^{(System Information)} , Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka^{(Registry Editor)} , Muuqaalka Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} , Kormeeraha Waxqabadka^{(Performance Monitor)} iyo wixii la mid ah.

Qalab kasta, Habaynta Nidaamku^{(System Configuration)} waxay muujinaysaa magaceeda iyo sharraxaaddeeda. Haddii aad gujiso ama ku dhufatid, waxaad arki kartaa amarka loo isticmaalo in lagu bilaabo, oo ku yaal goobta amarka la xushay^{(Selected command)} . Si aad u socodsiiso mid ka mid ah qalabka la heli karo, dooro midka aad rabto oo guji ama taabo Launch .

Sida aad arki karto, Tools tab ee qaabaynta nidaamka^{(System Configuration)} waa mid anfacaya maadaama ay taxayso agabka maamulka ee guud ahaan loo isticmaalo inta lagu jiro xasiloonida nidaamka cilad-saarka ama dhibaatooyinka waxqabadka.

Kaydi isbeddelada aad ku samaysay habaynta nidaamka^{(System Configuration)}

Kadib markaad dhammayso samaynta dhammaan isbeddellada aad rabtay, ha ilaawin inaad taabo Codso^(Apply) ama OK , si loo codsado. Sidoo kale, haddii aad isticmaalayso aaladda markii ugu horreysay, marka aad xirto, waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu ogeysiiyo inaad u baahan tahay inaad dib u bilowdo kombuyutarkaaga si goobaha cusub ay u hirgalaan.

Haddii aadan rabin inaad mar kale aragto fariintan, calaamadee sanduuqa ku qoran "Fariintan mar dambe ha muujin"^{("Don't show this message again")} oo dooro ikhtiyaarka dib u bilaabista ee aad doorbidayso.

Ma^(Are) waxaad isticmaashaa aaladda Habaynta Nidaamka^{(System Configuration)} si aad u bedesho habka Windows u shaqeeyo?

Sida aad arki karto, utility Configuration (msconfig.exe)^{(System Configuration (msconfig.exe) )} waa qalab kala duwan oo siinaya astaamo faa'iido u leh dadka doonaya inay beddelaan habka Windows u bilaabo iyo u shaqeeyo. Waxay noqon kartaa qalab aad u fiican oo lagu maareeyo habka bilawga ah ee kombiyuutarkaaga Windows laakiin sidoo kale cilad-saarka xasiloonida iyo dhibaatooyinka waxqabadka. Ma waxaad u isticmaalaysaa inaad ku habayso Windows ? Wax dhibaato ah miyaad kala kulantay? Aynu^(Let) ka wada hadalno qaybta faallooyinka ee hoose.

9 things you can do with System Configuration, in Windows

Do you know how excellent the System Configuration (msconfig.exe) tool from Windows is? Although it is a small and somewhat hidden tool, it allows you to change quite a few things about the way Windows works. Among other things, the System Configuration tool lets you configure how Windows starts, change the boot procedure, select startup services, and programs, and also start a series of useful administrative programs. If you want to know more about the things you can do with System Configuration, read this article:

NOTE: This article covers Windows 10, Windows 7 and Windows 8.1. Before reading it, you should know that we assume you already know how to start System Configuration. If you do not, read this first: 8 ways to start System Configuration in Windows (all versions). Also, if you do not know the version of Windows that you are using, this tutorial should help: What version of Windows do I have installed?

1. Choose what drivers and services are loaded at Windows startup

The System Configuration tool, also known as msconfig.exe, is a window with settings and shortcuts. They are all split into several tabs, and each tab gives you access to different things. The first tab in the System Configuration window is called General, and it is the place where you can configure how Windows starts.

In the "Startup selection" list from the General tab, you can choose to make Windows do a:

• "Normal startup": meaning that Windows starts as is, with ALL the installed startup items, drivers, and services. This mode should be selected by default on most Windows devices, except when you have already made some changes to what drivers, services or apps are loaded at boot time.
• "Diagnostic startup": this mode is similar to booting into Safe Mode. Safe Mode runs only Windows services and drivers. Besides them, the Diagnostic startup might also run, on top of them, networking services or important services from third-party applications such as your antivirus, firewall or security suite. This mode is useful if you want to rule out Windows files and services as being the source of system instability problems. Note that if you select the "Diagnostic startup" and then click or tap Apply, the "Selective startup" is the one shown as selected. However, there is nothing to worry about, as this is quite normal. It happens because the "Diagnostic startup" is a "Selective startup" with a predefined set of settings.
• "Selective startup": makes Windows start only with its essential services and drivers. Furthermore, it also allows you to select other services and startup items that you want to run, from the Services and Startup tabs.

It is also important to note that if you switch between startup modes, do some troubleshooting and then go back to using the "Normal startup" again, all the services and startup items are going to be enabled at startup.

If what you want is to stop some apps, drivers or services from starting automatically with Windows, you need to go through the list of services and startup items and edit them again. You can see how to do that, later in this guide. For now though, note that once you make changes, the "Selective startup" is going to be checked as the active startup selection.

2. See what operating systems are installed on your PC and choose which one is the default

The System Configuration tool also offers a graphical way of choosing which of the operating systems installed on your PC loads first. In the System Configuration tool, switch to the Boot tab, and you can view all the operating systems installed on your computer and select the default one if you have a multi-boot setup. To select a new default operating system, click or tap on it and then on "Set as default."

3. Choose how long the PC waits for you to select the operating system to be booted

If you have a multi-boot setup, another important setting is the Timeout setting. The number of seconds you set represents how long your PC waits for you to select one of the available operating systems when booting. If no choice is made during the set time, the default operating system starts.

By default, the Timeout is set to 30 seconds. If you have a multi-boot setup, you might want to set it to a smaller value. We, for instance, prefer to set the Timeout to only 10 seconds. This way, if we do not select another operating system, the total boot timing of the default one is not affected that much.

4. Change some advanced settings about how Windows boots, like how many processor cores or how much RAM it can use

For the Windows operating system installed on your computer, the System Configuration tool also lets you configure complicated details about the way it boots.

For each of the existing operating systems, if you click or tap on the "Advanced options" button, you can set things such as the number of processors (cores) allocated to the operating system at boot, or the maximum amount of RAM available to it.

If you set a maximum number of processor cores and RAM, Windows continues to correctly identify the real number of cores that the processor has and the amount of physical RAM. However, it can only use the limited number of processor cores and the maximum memory that you have set.

5. Make Windows boot into Safe Mode

For each Windows operating system installed on your PC, the System Configuration tool also lets you select if you want to make it boot into Safe Mode. To do that, in the Boot tab, you must check the option called "Safe boot" and select one of its available options:

• Minimal - the normal safe boot, with a user interface and no networking services enabled.
• Alternate shell - opens the Command Prompt in Safe Mode. The networking services and the graphical user interface are disabled.
• Active Directory repair - a normal safe boot which runs, additionally, the Active Directory services and features.
• Network - the normal safe boot with networking services enabled.

If you want to read more about the Safe Mode in Windows, these guides might interest you:

• 7 ways to boot into Safe Mode in Windows 10
• 6 ways to boot into Safe Mode with Networking in Windows 10
• 3 ways to boot into Safe Mode in Windows 7
• 5 Ways To Boot Into Safe Mode In Windows 8.1

6. Disable the Windows boot loading screen, log the startup process, use standard video drivers and others

Also in its Boot tab, the System Configuration tool gives you a set of advanced options which can be applied to both standard and Safe Mode boot procedures:

• "No GUI boot" - during boot, you are not shown the usual loading screen, only a black screen with no information.
• "Boot log" - during boot Windows writes a complete log with information about the startup process. Usually, it can be found at this location: "C:WindowsNtbtlog.txt."
• "Base video" - this option is handy if you just installed lousy video drivers. It makes a standard Windows startup, with the difference that it loads only the standard video drivers that come with Windows, instead of the ones specific to your video card.
• "OS boot information" - this option should be used together with "No GUI Boot." The usual Windows loading screen will get replaced with a black screen, displaying complete information about the drivers that are loaded during the startup process. If your Windows crashes during boot, this visualization mode can be useful to identify the driver that causes the crash.

7. Select what services are started with Windows

The Services tab from the System Configuration tool shows a list of all the services that start when Windows starts. For each service, you see its name, the manufacturer, the current status and the date when it was disabled if it was disabled.

You can check the services you want to run at startup and uncheck the ones you do not. If you desire to see only third-party services, installed by your applications, check the box that says "Hide all Microsoft services."

The selections you make in this tab are applied only to your current startup selection, from the General tab. If you were using a "Normal startup," and then you disabled some services, the startup selection gets changed automatically to "Selective startup."

If you need help in deciding which services to stop from running at startup, read this guide: Which Windows services are safe to disable and when?.

8. Manage the startup programs (only in Windows 7)

If you are using Windows 10 or Windows 8.1, the Startup tab gives you just a link to "Open Task Manager." This is because the management of your computer's startup apps is done using the Task Manager.

However, if you are using Windows 7, the Startup tab shows a list of all the programs and files that start when Windows starts. For each item, you see its name, the manufacturer, the command used to start it, which is usually the path towards the program and additional parameters if used, and the registry startup location where it is stored and the date when it was disabled if it was disabled.

One thing to remember about the registry location is that, if you see one starting with HKLM, it means that the startup item is "global" - applied to all user accounts defined on the active operating system. Disabling them from one user account means that they get disabled for all user accounts.

The locations starting with HKCU are for startup items active only for the current user account. They might not be starting up for other user accounts. Also, they need to be disabled individually, for each user account, if you want to prevent them from starting altogether.

Just like the Services tab, the selections you make are applied to your current startup selection, from the General tab.

9. Launch administrative programs and panels

Few people know about the Tools tab in System Configuration and what it does. If you click on it, you get a list of Windows administrative tools such as System Information, the Registry Editor, Event Viewer, Performance Monitor and so on.

For each tool, System Configuration shows its name and description. If you click or tap on it, you can see the command used to start it, in the Selected command field. To run any of the available tools, select the one you want and click or tap Launch.

As you can see, the Tools tab from System Configuration is handy as it lists administrative tools generally used during troubleshooting system stability or performance problems.

Save the changes you have made in System Configuration

After you are done making all the changes you wanted, do not forget to press Apply or OK, so that they are applied. Also, if you are using the tool for the first time, when you close it, you might be informed that you need to restart your PC for the new settings to take effect.

If you do not want to see this message again, check the box that says "Don't show this message again" and choose the restart option you prefer.

Are you using the System Configuration tool to change the way Windows works?

As you can see, the System Configuration (msconfig.exe) utility is a versatile tool that offers useful features for people who want to change the way Windows starts and works. It can be an excellent tool for managing the startup process of your Windows computer but also for troubleshooting stability and performance problems. Are you using it to configure Windows? Have you had any issues with it? Let's discuss in the comments section below.

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