9 shay oo la isku dayo haddii Windows 11 Rakibitaanku guuldareystay

Kombuyutarkaaga miyuu muujiyaa qalad " Windows 11 rakibidii wuu guul daraystay" markaad isku daydo inaad u cusboonaysiiso Windows 11 ? Ciladaan waxaa sababi kara darawalada sawirada oo duugoobay ama kharriban(outdated or corrupt graphics drivers) , meel wax lagu kaydiyo oo aan ku filnayn, ama faragelinta software-ka dhinac saddexaad.

Kumbuyuutarkaaga ayaa sidoo kale muujin doona ciladan haddii uusan buuxinin shuruudaha kor u qaadista Windows 11 . Ka hor inta aynaan muujin hagaajinta cilad-raadinta suurtagalka ah ee khaladkan, aan ku socodsiino Windows 11 software iyo shuruudaha hardware.

Shuruudaha cusboonaysiinta ee Windows 11

Haddii aad ku shaqaynayso Windows 10 , isticmaal PC Health Check si aad u hesho la jaanqaadka kombuyutarkaga Windows 11 . Appku wuxuu hubinayaa dhammaan shuruudaha Windows 11 marka laga reebo kaadhka garaafyada iyo ku-habboonaanshaha bandhigga. Halkan waxaa ah liis kooban oo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan shuruudaha nidaamka Windows 11 :

  • Kaydinta:(Storage:) ugu yaraan 64GB ee meel bannaan.
  • RAM: ugu yaraan 4GB RAM.
  • Kaarka garaafyada: (Graphics card:) DirectX 12 ama ka dib (oo wata WDDM 2.0 darawalka).
  • Module Platform La Aaminsanyahay (TPM):(Trusted Platform Module (TPM):) Nooca TPM 2.0.
  • Muujin:(Display:) Qeexitaan sare (720p).
  • Firmware: UEFI oo leh taageero Boot sugan.
  • OS: Windows 10, nooca 2004

Sida Loo Isticmaalo App-ka Hubinta Caafimaadka ee PC

Soo deji oo ku rakib barnaamijka Hubinta Caafimaadka PC(PC Health Check app) ee bogga Microsoft. Fur abka oo dooro Check now badhanka dashboardka.

App-ka Hubinta Caafimaadka ee(Health Check) PC waxa uu samayn doonaa iskaan degdeg ah si loo xaqiijiyo in kombuyuutarkaaga qalabkiisa iyo qaabayntiisa ay buuxiyeen shuruudaha nidaamka Windows 11. Haddii ay jiraan shuruudaha Windows 11 kombuyuutarku kuma qancin, waxaad ku arki doontaa natiijooyinka iskaanka.

Dooro Eeg dhammaan natiijooyinka(See all results) si aad u aragto shuruudaha PC-gaagu buuxiyo.

Ku socodsiinta iskaanka hubinta caafimaadka(Health Check) PC waxay kaa caawin kartaa in la yareeyo meelaha cilad-raadinta marka wax laga qabanayo Windows 11 rakibaadda oo guuldarreysa.

1. Ka saar Aaladaha Dibadda

Ka tagista darawalada USB-ga(USB) ee ku xiran kombuyutarkaaga waxay carqaladeyn kartaa nidaamka rakibidda Windows . Haddii qalab kasta oo wax lagu kaydiyo uu ku xidhan yahay kombiyuutarkaaga, ka saar oo isku day in aad ku rakibto Windows 11 mar kale.

2. Cusbooneysii Windows

Kumbiyuutarkaagu waa inuu shaqeeyaa ugu yaraan Windows 10 , nooca 2004 si loo rakibo a Windows 11 update. Microsoft waxay ku talinaysaa in dhammaan darawalada iyo amniga lagu rakibo kombuyutarkaaga ka hor inta aan loo cusboonaysiin Windows 11 .

Marka hore, hubi in kombuyutarkaagu ku xiran yahay internetka. Tag Settings > Updates & Security > Windows Updates , oo dooro Hubi wixii cusbooneed(Check for updates) . Ku rakib wixii cusbooneysiin ah ee laga heli karo bogga, ka dibna isku day inaad ku rakibto Windows 11 mar kale.

3. Ka saar Software-ka Antivirus-ka ee Xisbiga saddexaad(Third-Party Antivirus Software)

Qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada antivirus-ka ee xisbiga saddexaad waxay leeyihiin qaybo faragelin kara Windows 11 rakibidda. Haddii aad haysato qalab aan Windows-ka ahayn oo ka-hortagga PC-gaaga, ka saar oo dib u tijaabi Windows 11 rakibidda ama cusboonaysiinta.

Tixraac maqaalkeena ku saabsan uninstalling Avast, AVG, iyo software kale oo(uninstalling Avast, AVG, and other antivirus software) ka hortag ah gudaha Windows 10.

4. Ka saar Apps-kii hore(Old) iyo kuwa aan muhiimka ahayn(Non-Essential Apps)

Microsoft waxay sidoo kale ka digaysaa in software duug ah ama duugoobay uu joojin karo nidaamka cusboonaysiinta Windows 11(outdated software can interrupt the Windows 11 upgrade) .

  1. Furo Windows Control Panel(Open the Windows Control Panel) oo dooro Uninstall barnaamijka(Uninstall a program) qaybta
    Programs.

  1. Dooro abka aanad isticmaalin oo dooro Uninstall si aad uga saarto kombayutarkaga.

Kumbuyuutarkaaga dib u billow ka dib markaad ka saarto abka aan muhiimka ahayn oo isku day Windows 11 cusboonaysii.

5. Booska Kaydka ee bilaashka ah

Windows 11 wuxuu u baahan yahay ugu yaraan 64 GB oo kayd ah (eeg- Intee in le'eg ayuu isticmaalaa Windows 11(How Much Space Windows 11 Uses) ). Cilada rakibaadda " Windows 11 waa fashilantay" waxaa laga yaabaa inay soo baxdo haddii kaydinta PC-gaagu ka yar yahay intii loo baahnaa. (Windows 11)Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad haysato 70-90 GB ee kaydinta bilaashka ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, si aad u ahaato dhinaca badbaadada.

Haddii kombuyutarkaagu uu ka yar yahay 64 GB oo kayd ah, iska hubi 15 siyaabood oo aad ku xorayn karto booska wadista adag ee Windows 10(15 ways to free up hard drive space in Windows 10) . Waxa kale oo aad ka heli doontaa casharkan ku saabsan abuurista meel diskiga adag oo badan Windows 10(creating more hard disk space in Windows 10) waxtar leh.

6. Cusbooneysii darawalka kaadhka garaafyada

Darawalka sawir gacmeedka musuqmaasuqa ama duugoobay ayaa sidoo kale khalkhal galin kara rakibaadda Windows 11 . Cusbooneysii darawalka kaadhka garaafyada PC-ga nooca ugu dambeeyay oo dib-u-isku day cusboonaysiinta Windows .

  1. Riix furaha Windows(Windows key) + X oo dooro Maareeyaha Aaladda ee(Device Manager) menu-ka Helitaanka Degdegga ah.

  1. Kordhi qaybta " Muujinta(Display) Adapters", midig-guji darawalkaaga sawirada, oo dooro darawalka Cusbooneysii(Update driver) .

  1. Si toos ah u dooro darawaliinta(Search automatically for drivers) .

Ogsoonow in si toos ah loo cusbooneysiiyo darawalku waxay u baahan tahay isku xirka internetka. Markaa, hubi in kombuyutarkaagu ku xidhan yahay shabakad Wi-Fi ama Ethernet ah.

7. Daar TPM 2.0 iyo Boot sugan

Nooca Platform Module(Trusted Platform Module) ee la aamini karo 2.0 ( TPM 2.0 ) waa shuruud lagama maarmaan u ah socodsiinta Windows 11 . Qaybta TPM 2.0 waxay bixisaa sifada sirta iyo amniga la xidhiidha ( Windows Hello , BitLocker , iwm) ee aaladaha Windows . Waxa kale oo ay ka ilaalisaa malware-ka waxayna kaydisaa aqoonsiga amniga sida furayaasha sirta ah, shahaadooyinka, furaha sirta ah, iwm.

Dhanka kale, Secure Boot waa astaanta amniga Windows ee ka joojisa software xaasidnimada ah inuu soo shubo marka kombuyutarkaagu kor u kaco.

Ma rakibi kartid Windows 11 haddii TPM 2.0 iyo Secure Boot ay naafada(Secure Boot are disabled) ka yihiin kumbuyuutarkaaga. Ama haddii PC-gaagu aanu taageerin TPM 2.0 .

In kasta oo TPM had iyo jeer ay si toos ah ugu shaqaynayso Windows , waxa mararka qaarkood ay naafada ka tahay Motherboard-yada loo isticmaalo in lagu dhiso kombuyuutarrada gaarka ah(build custom PCs) . Raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad u xaqiijiso heerka ku habboonaanta TPM ee kaaga Windows 10 kumbuyuutarka.

Hubi Tilmaamaha TPM(Check TPM Specifications) gudaha Windows 10 Settings

Sida laga soo xigtay Microsoft , inta badan PC-yada la sii daayay 2017 ama ka dib waxay taageeri karaan TPM 2.0 . Waa kan sida loo hubiyo in qalabkaagu uu taageerayo nooca Platform Module(Trusted Platform Module) ( TPM ) ee loo baahan yahay si uu u shaqeeyo Windows 11 :

  1. Tag Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security oo dooro Amniga Aaladda(Device Security) .

Haddii kale, ku qor amniga aaladda(device security) barta raadinta Windows(Windows Search) oo dooro amniga(Device security) aaladda “Nidaamka Settings”.

  1. Haddii ay jirto qaybta processor-ka Amniga(Security processor) ee bogga “ Aaladda(Device) Amniga”, kombuyutarkaaga waa karti TPM. Dooro faahfaahinta processor-ka Amniga si aad u hubiso nooca (Security processor details)Module Platform(Platform Module) ee la aamini karo ee PC-gaaga .

Haddii aadan arkin qaybta " Processor-ka Amniga(Security) ", PC-gaagu midkoodna ma taageerayo TPM , ama moduleka waa naafo. Fiiri qaybta soo socota si aad u barato sida loogu sahlo TPM PC gaaga.

  1. Hubi safka nooca Specification(Specification version) oo hubi inuu akhriyo 2.0 . Haddii nooca qeexitaanku uu ka hooseeyo 2.0, kumbuyuutarkaagu ma buuxinayo shuruudaha rakibaadda ee Windows 11 .

Waxa kale oo aad ka hubin kartaa waafaqid TPM software- ka Aaminsan Platform Module Management software-app u taagan habaynta iyo maaraynta TPM gudaha Windows .

Riix furaha Windows(Windows key) + R , ku qor tpm.msc sanduuqa wada hadalka, oo tabo Gelida(Enter) .

Balaadhi liiska xaalada(Status) oo hubi in uu akhriyo, " TPM - ku waa u diyaar in la isticmaalo." Waa inaad sidoo kale balaadhisaa liiska Macluumaadka Soo-saareha TPM(TPM Manufacturer Information) si aad u hubiso TPM-ga PC-gaaga “Nooca Gaarka ah.”

Haddii TPM uu naafo yahay, u gudub qaybta xigta si aad u barato sida dib loogu daaro moduleka. Laakiin haddii PC-gaagu isticmaalo nooca TPM 1.2, u cusboonaysii kombayuutar TPM v2.0 si aad u isticmaasho Windows 11 .

Daar TPM iyo Boot sugan

  1. Tag Settings > Updates & Security > Soo kabashada(Recovery) oo dooro Dib u Bilow(Restart) Hadda oo ku taal qaybta "Bilow horumarsan".

  1. Dooro Cilad-bixinta(Troubleshoot) .

  1. Dooro xulashooyin horumarsan(Advanced options) .

  1. Dooro UEFI Firmware Settings .

Haddii aadan ka helin ikhtiyaarka "UEFI Firmware Settings" ee bogga, PC-gaagu ma shaqeynayo TPM(TPM-enabled) .

  1. Dooro badhanka Dib u Bilow(Restart)

  1. Madaxa tabka Nabadgelyada(Security) oo hubi in "Intel Platform Trust Technology" loo dejiyay inay karti yeelato(Enabled) . Iyada oo ku xidhan Chipset-ka PC-gaaga, moduleka TPM waxa laga yaabaa in lagu calaamadiyo “ Xulashada Qalabka TPM ,” “ Taageerada TPM ,” “ TPM 2.0 Security ,” “ TPM Switch,” iwm.

Haddii TPM uu naafo yahay, taabo Gelida(Enter) , dooro karti(Enabled) adiga oo isticmaalaya fallaadha kiiboodhkaga, oo taabo Gelida(Enter) mar kale.

  1. U gudub safka "Secure Boot" oo hubi in sidoo kale la furay. Haddii kale(Otherwise) , taabo Gelida(Enter) kiiboodhkaga, u dhig mid karti(Enabled) leh , oo mar kale taabo Gelida(Enter) .

  1. Madaxa ka bixi tab, u gudub ka bax (Exit)Saving Changes(Exit Saving Changes) , dooro Haa(Yes) , oo taabo Gelida(Enter) .

Isku day inaad ku rakibto cusbooneysiinta Windows 11 mar labaad marka kombuyuutarku soo laabto.

8. Cilad-saar ama Nadiifi TPM(TPM) -ga PC-gaaga

Iyadoo ku xiran qaabeynta qalabka kombiyuutarkaaga, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad nadiifiso TPM ka hor inta aadan rakibin nidaamka cusub ee hawlgalka. Samaynta dib u dajinta TPM waxay hubisaa in OS-ka cusub (ie, Windows 11 ) uu si sax ah u geyn karo dhammaan hawlaha TPM la xiriira. Dib u deji TPM(TPM) -ga PC-gaaga haddii dhammaan talooyinka cilad-raadinta

Fiiro gaar ah: Nadiifinta (Note:)Module Platform(Platform Module) ee la Aaminsanyahay ee PC ( TPM ) waxay keeni kartaa luminta xogta. Dhammaan xogta iyo furayaasha (tusaale, furaha soo kabashada BitLocker , PIN -ka gelida , iwm.) ee ku jira TPM waa la saarayaa. Kuma talineyno in aad nadiifiso TPM -ga shaqada, kombayuutarka dugsiga, ama qalabka aadan lahayn. Sidoo kale, hubi inaad kaydiso xogta sir ah TPM(back up data encrypted by the TPM) .

  1. Madaxa Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security oo dooro Amniga Aaladda(Device Security) .

  1. Dooro faahfaahinta processor-ka Amniga(Security processor details) .

  1. Dooro cilad-baadhista processor-ka Amniga(Security processor troubleshooting) .

  1. Guji badhanka Nadiifi TPM(Clear TPM)

  1. Dooro Nadiifi oo dib(Clear and restart) u bilow si aad u sii wado.

ClearTPM iyada oo loo marayo App-ka Maareynta TPM

Windows waxay leedahay abka u go'an habaynta iyo maaraynta abka Maareynta Module Platform ee la Aaminsanyahay(Trusted Platform Module Management) . Waa kan sida loo isticmaalo abka si aad dib ugu dejiso TPM-gaaga PC:

  1. Riix Windows + R , ku qor tpm.msc sanduuqa Run Windows(Windows Run) , oo dooro OK .

  1. Dooro Nadiifi TPM(Clear TPM) ee tabka "Falalka".

  1. Dooro Dib u bilow(Restart) oo isku day in aad ku rakibto Windows 11 mar kale marka uu PC-gaagu soo noqdo.

9. Ka gudub TPM 2.0(Bypass TPM 2.0) iyo Hubinta Boot Sugan(Secure Boot Checks)

Haddii qaladka " Windows 11 uu ku guuldareystay" qaladku sii jiro, dhaaf TPM iyo hubinta Bootka Sugan ee (Secure Boot)Windows 11 rakibidda. Madaxa Diiwaanka Windows(Windows Registry) oo u habbee kombuyutarkaaga si uu uga boodo TPM 2.0 iyo xaqiijinta Boot Sugan .(Secure Boot)

Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Tirtirka faylasha nidaamka lagama maarmaanka ah ee ku jira Diiwaanka Windows(Windows Registry) waxay jebin kartaa kombiyuutarkaaga. Waxaan si adag kuugula talinaynaa inaad dib u samayso diiwaanka PC-gaaga(backing up your PC’s registry) ka hor inta aanad isbeddel ku samaynin diiwaanka.

  1. Riix furaha Windows(Windows key) + R , ku qor regedit(regedit) sanduuqa Run, oo dooro OK si aad u furto Diiwaangelinta Windows Editor(Windows Registry Editor) .

  1. Ku dheji HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMS HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup meesha ciwaanka oo tabo Gelida(Enter) .

  1. Midig ku dhufo galka Setup ee dhinaca bar-side, door New , oo dooro furaha(Key) .

  1. Magaca furaha cusub ee LabConfig oo laba-guji galka si aad u furto waxa ku jira.

  1. Midig ku dhufo(Right-click) meel banaan oo ku taal dhinaca midig, dooro Cusub,(New,) oo dooro DWORD (32-bit) Qiimaha(DWORD (32-bit) Value) .

  1. Magacaw qiimaha BypassTPMcheck . Marka xigta, laba-guji qiimaha BypassTPMCheck si aad u sii waddo.

  1. Deji "Qiimaha xogta" 1 oo dooro OK .

  1. Samee(Create) fure kale oo qiimo leh oo u magac BypassSecureBootCheck . Midig ku dhufo(Right-click) meel banaan oo ku taal dhinaca midig, dooro Cusub,(New,) oo dooro DWORD (32-bit) Qiimaha(DWORD (32-bit) Value) .

  1. Magaca furaha cusub ee diiwaangelinta BypassSecureBootCheck .

  1. Laba jeer dhagsii BypassSecureBootCheck , u dhig " Data qiimaha(Value) " 1, oo dooro OK .

  1. Xir Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka(Registry Editor) , dib u kici kombayutarka, oo isku day inaad u cusboonaysiiso Windows 11 .

Hel Taageerada Xirfadlayaasha

Haddii qaladku sii jiro, isku day inaad ku rakibto Windows 11 adigoo isticmaalaya USB-ga bootable(installing Windows 11 using a bootable USB drive) . Waa inaad sidoo kale isku daydaa inaad isticmaasho Windows 11 Qalabka Abuurista Warbaahinta(Windows 11 Media Creation Tool) . La xidhiidh Taageerada Microsoft(Microsoft Support) ama soo saaraha PC-gaaga haddii aadan weli rakibi karin Windows 11 .



About the author

Waxaan ahay khabiir kombuyuutar waxaanan dadka ku caawinayey pc ilaa 2009. Xirfadahayga waxaa ka mid ah iphone, software, qalabyada, iyo in ka badan. Waxaan sidoo kale macalinimo ka shaqaynayay afartii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Waqtigaas, waxaan bartay sida dadka looga caawiyo inay bartaan barnaamijyo cusub iyo sida loo isticmaalo qalabkooda hab xirfadeed. Waxaan ka helaa talooyin ku saabsan sidii aan u horumarin lahaa xirfadeyda si qof walba uu ugu guuleysto shaqada ama dugsiga.



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