Barashada fogaantu^{(Distance learning)} si degdeg ah ayay uga beddeshaa doorashada "kaabta" una beddelato habka ay doorbidayaan ardayda casriga ahi inay wax u bartaan, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay tignoolajiyada eLearning ee wanaagsan. ^(eLearning)Barayaasha internetka^(Online) waxay u baahan yihiin inay bartaan aqoon cusub oo dhijitaalka ah iyo warbaahinta. Barayaal badan oo wakhti dheer ah, tani waxay u noqon kartaa qalooc waxbarasho oo adag.

Nasiib wanaag qalabyo badan oo khadka ah ayaa nolosha ka dhigaya baraha waxbarashada fogaanta mid fudud. Uma baahnid inaad noqoto khabiir tignoolajiyada ama maven media si aad u noqoto macalin khadka ah oo wax ku ool ah, kaliya qalabka wax barasho ee khadka tooska ah ee saxda ah si aad shaqada uga qabato laptop-kaaga.

Aaladaha Guud Barayaasha khadka tooska ah waa inay ogaadaan^{(Generic Tools Online Educators Should Know)}

Maqaalkani wuxuu ku saabsan yahay qalabka ugu fiican ee si gaar ah loogu talagalay barashada internetka, laakiin inta badan qalabka loo isticmaalo waxbarashada fog waa mid guud. Waa caado soo jireen ah in dib loogu soo celiyo agabka ganacsi ama madadaalada leh oo laga dhigo agab waxbarid oo awood leh. Waxa jira dhawr qalab oo dhijitaal ah oo wax-baridda onlaynka ah aanay suurtogal ahayn la'aantood:

• Shirarka fiidiyowga^(Video) iyo abka webinar. Tusaale ahaan, Zoom , Skype , Kooxaha^(Teams) , iwm.
• Barnaamijyada tafatirka fiidiyowga^(Video) : Tusaale ahaan, LumaFusion , Adobe Rush , Adobe Premiere , iwm.
• Qalabka duubista shaashadda: Tusaale ahaan, waayo- aragnimada Nvidia^{(Nvidia Experience)} , Software-ka baahinta furan^{(Open Broadcast Software)} , iwm.
• Goobaha warbaahinta bulshada: tusaale, Facebook , Twitter , apps fariimaha, iwm.

Macalimiinta khadka tooska ah waa inay waligood iska indhatiraan aalad ama app sababtoo ah si cad looguma talagalin isticmaalka waxbarashada. Isku day inaad wax yar ka fikirto sanduuqa, waxaana laga yaabaa inaad hesho software kor u qaadaysa khibrada barashada khadka ee ardaydaada.

Google Suite Apps

Xitaa haddii aad tahay qof haysta koontada Google , waxaad heli kartaa qalab badan oo online ah oo fududeeya abuurista, wada shaqaynta, iyo faafinta macluumaadka. Tusaale ahaan, Google Docs waa processor-ka koowaad ee ereyga, waana hab degdeg ah oo lagu soo saaro dukumeenti iyadoo lala kaashanayo xubnaha kale ee kooxda. Ardeydu waxay kaloo isticmaali karaan abka Google -ka si ay isaga kaashadaan oo ay xitaa u soo gudbiyaan shaqada si ay faallooyin ama wax uga beddelaan.

Google Drive waxa uu fududeeyaa in la kaydiyo oo la wadaago faylasha ardaydaada. Qaybta abka Google -ku waxay leedahay habayn kontorool oo aad u wanaagsan, markaa si lama filaan ah uma siin doontid ardayda inay galaan dukumeentigaaga khaaska ah ama uma oggolaan doontid inay wax ka beddelaan waxa aanay ahayn.

Fasalka Google^{(Google Classroom)}

In kasta oo Google -ka ee abka online-ka ah uu ku habboon yahay barayaasha u baahan dhowr qalab oo aan rasmi ahayn si ay u kordhiyaan hab-dhaqankooda waxbaridda ee khadka tooska ah, Google Classroom waxa uu bixiyaa jawi waxbarasho oo ujeedo-dhismay kaas oo dhexgeliya aalado badan oo Google ah oo jira (sida Google Calendar ) shay loogu talagalay ardayda iyo isticmaalka macalinka.

Loo heli karo shabakad ahaan iyo abka mobaylka, Google Classroom wuxuu bixiyaa dhammaan waxyaabaha soo socda barayaasha onlaynka ah:

• Maamulka fasalka guud.
• Samee qaab-dhismeedka fasalka adoo koobiyaynaya fasalka^{(class templates by copying a class)} .
• Qabo kulamo muuqaal ah.
• Lasoco^(Track) horumarka ardayga iyo jawaab celinta.
• Abuur^(Create) oo la wadaag agabka waxbarashada iyo qorshayaasha casharrada.
• Abuuritaanka koorsooyin toos ah, hawlo shaqo, iyo qiimayn.

Fasalka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu kabo fasalada qof ahaaneed (qaabka fasalka isku-dhafka ah), ama waxa uu u dhaqmi karaa sidii LMS ( Nidaamka Maareynta Waxbarashada^{(Learning Management System)} ) oo si buuxda wax u barida iyo barashada onlaynka ah.

Google Jamboard

Sabuuradaha cad ee dhijitaalka^(Digital) ah ayaa ah aalad lagama maarmaan u ah muxaadarooyinka fiidiyowga tooska ah iyo waxyaabaha horay loo duubay. Waa hab aad u wanaagsan oo ay macalimiintu ku tusaaleeyaan casharrada wakhtiga dhabta ah iyagoo isticmaalaya xirfadaha sabuuradaha cad ee dabiiciga ah.

Waxaa jira xulashooyin badan oo lacag-bixin iyo bilaash ah, laakiin waxaan u maleyneynaa in Google Jamboard - ka uu yahay kan ugu fiican. Qalabkan bilaashka ah wuxuu u oggolaanayaa wadashaqeyn waqtiga-dhabta ah waxayna ka shaqeysaa qalab kasta iyada oo loo marayo browserka ama app mobile.

Khan Academy ee Macalimiinta^{(Khan Academy for Teachers)}

Khan Academy waa kheyraad wax barasho oo online ah oo lacag la'aan ah kaas oo daboolaya gabi ahaan waxbarashada dadweynaha ilaa dugsiga sare iyo maaddooyinka heerka kuleejka qaarkood. Mawduucyada si gaar ah ayaa loo baraa, horumarka waxa lagu duubaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo nidaam gamified, iyo ardaydu waxay doortaan inay ku maraan waddooyin gaar ah maadooyinka sida xisaabta si ay u bartaan kaliya waxay u baahan yihiin ujeedooyin gaar ah.

Khan Academy for Teachers wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad saxiixdo ardaydaada oo aad u dhaqanto sidii macalinkooda khadka tooska ah adoo isticmaalaya nuxurka cajiibka ah ee ay soo saartay Khan Academy . Kani waa qalabka waxbarasho ee shakhsi ahaaneed ee ugu cajaa'ibka badan maanta, gaar ahaan iyadoo la tixgelinayo inay xor u tahay in la isticmaalo.

Maktabada Buugaagta ee Furan^{(The Open Textbook Library)}

OERs ( Open Educational Resources ) waa agab waxbarasho oo si furan shati loo siiyay si qof kasta uu ugu isticmaalo manhajkooda. Iyada oo ku xidhan shatiga saxda ah, waxaad u isticmaali kartaa ujeedooyin ganacsi, laakiin maaha xaalad halka (tusaale ahaan) ay shatiga ku hoos jirto Creative Commons Noncommercial .

Helitaanka OER^(OERs) -yada tayada sare leh waxay noqon kartaa mid dhib badan, laakiin Maktabada Buugaag Text ee Furan waxay^{(Open TextBook Library)} kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad si dhakhso leh u hesho buugaagta ugu fur furan mawduuc kasta oo aad danaynayso inaad qiyaasto.

Libretexts

Haddii aadan ka helin waxa aad u baahan tahay Maktabada Buugaagta ee Furan^{(Open Textbook Library)} , joogsiga xigta waa in uu ahaado LibreTexts . Kani waa mashruuc xiiso leh oo ay taageerayaan dhowr hay'adood oo waaweyn si ay u bixiyaan buugaag OER tayo leh oo ku saabsan maadooyinka u dhexeeya cilmiga bulshada ilaa ganacsiga ama injineernimada.

Halxiraalaha^(Edpuzzle)

Edpuzzle waxay qaadaa xudunta casriga ah ee fiidyaha khadka ah waxayna u ogolaataa barayaasha khadka inay ku daraan lakabkooda waxbarasho ee ugu sarreeya waxa muuqaalka ah. Waxaad soo qaadaa muuqaal fiidiyoow ah oo aad jeclaan lahayd inaad u qoondayso barashada nuxur ka dibna su'aalo ku dar fiidyahaas adigoo isticmaalaya Edpuzzle .

Kadib waxaad la socon kartaa sida ardaydu ula falgalaan muuqaalka oo ay u fuliyaan su'aalaha. Edpuzzle wuxuu ku dhex milmi karaa alaabada caadiga ah ee LMS sida Moodle , Backboard , Canvas , Fasalka Google^{(Google Classroom)} , iwm.

SmartBuilder

SmartBuilder waa qalab wax qoris eLearning kaas oo u ogolaanaya macalimiinta si degdeg ah u dhisaan hodan, ka qaybgalka, iyo xaaladaha isdhexgalka iyada oo aan wax aqoon barnaamijka ama xirfadaha warbaahinta. Fiiri boggooda tusaalayaasha^{(examples page)} si aad u aragto waxyaabaha cajiibka ah ee aad samayn karto adoo isticmaalaya SmartBuilder . Waxa kale oo aad isku qori kartaa tijaabo bilaash ah si aad u aragto haddii aad la qabsato qalabkooda.

Udemy

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad maqashay MOOC-yada ama Koorasyada Khadka Tooska ah ee Furan^{(Massive Open Online Courses)} , laakiin ma ogtahay inaad si fudud u samaysan karto kaaga? Udemy is one of many platforms to offer MOOCs , laakiin waxa ka sooca ayaa ah in qof kasta oo leh wax qiimo leh oo wax lagu baro uu qori karo oo koorsada gelin karo oo uu lacag u samayn karo si uu u kabo! Haddi aad rabto inaad abuurto shay loogu talagalay degmooyinka dugsi ama aad rabto inaad iibiso koorsooyinka horumarinta xirfadeed, Udemy waa doorashada ugu sareysa.

EdModo

EdModo waa madal sida LMS oo kale ah sida nidaamka maaraynta fasalka, oo leh qaybo ka mid ah warbaahinta bulshada oo lagu dhex tuuray. Waxa kale oo ku jira dhammaan agabyada aad u baahan doonto si aad u abuurto manhajyo, casharro, iyo qiimayno oo aad la yeelato wada sheekaysi fog ardayda. Haddii aadan jeclayn habka birta ah ee lagu dhisayo arsenalkaaga fog ee waxbaridda, EdModo waa dukaan meel-joojin ah oo aad u wanaagsan.

Flipgrid

Flipgrid waa aalad dood fiidiyoow xariif ah oo ay samaysay Microsoft . Maxaa ka duwan kuwa la mid ah Zoom ama Skype ? Fikradda ayaa ah in la abuuro madal dood muuqaal ah oo furan oo ku habboon Pre - K^(Pre-K) ilaa Ph.D. Tan ugu muhiimsan, maaha qalab muuqaal ah oo toos ah laakiin waa mid ay ardaydu hore ugu qori karaan jawaabahooda.

Doorka macalimiinta Flipgrid waa inay u dhaqmaan sidii fududeeyayaal. Ardayda waxaa loo abaabuli karaa kooxo waxaana la siin karaa mowduucyo gaar ah oo ay ka hadlaan. Ardaydu waxay markaa isticmaalaan Flipgrid si ay u duubaan oo ay wax uga beddelaan jawaabahooda kiiska. Falcelinta waxa la qori karaa inta jeer ee uu ardaygu jecel yahay ka hor inta aan la soo gudbin, iyada oo meesha laga saarayo cadaadis kasta si looga jawaabo xaalad toos ah.

Kahoot

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad maqashay ereyada sida "gamification" ama "waxbarasho ku saleysan ciyaarta", laakiin isticmaalka walxaha ciyaarta ama dhisidda khibrado waxbarasho oo u eg ciyaarta waa caqabad farsamo oo adag ilaa aad haysato qalab sida Kahoot . Kahoot waxaa loogu talagalay inuu kuu oggolaado su'aalaha qoraaga oo uu u oggolaado ardaydu inay ula tacaalaan sidii nooc wax barasho oo ciyaarta ah.

Moodle & MoodleCloud

Waxaa jira tartan kulul oo ka jira warshadaha LMS si ay u noqdaan goobta doorashada. Laakiin xitaa halkaas, Moodle wuxuu u taagan yahay inuu yahay xal-waxbarasho eLearning ah iyo badeecad bilaash ah oo furan.

Moodle waa madal waxbarasho oo toos ah oo online ah oo ay isticmaalaan qaar ka mid ah machadyada ugu waaweyn adduunka. Sida uu qabo Moodle laftiisa, 25% 200 ee jaamacadood ee ugu sarreeya adduunka ayaa ku jira madasha.

Markaa waxaa la yaab leh inaad tixgeliso inaad dejisan karto server-kaaga, ku rakib Moodle , oo aad u maamuli karto sida kulliyadda ama jaamacaddaada. Haddii aadan farsamo ahaan u janjeerin ama aadan awoodin inaad dejiso kaabayaashaaga, waxaad ku bixin kartaa tusaale la maareeyay iyada oo loo marayo dhinacyo saddexaad ama adeegga rasmiga ah ee MoodleCloud . MoodleCloud waxay la socotaa tijaabo bilaash ah oo 45 maalmood ah, si aad si badbaado leh u qiimeyn karto LMS si aad u aragto haddii ay ku shaqayn doonto.

Pear Deck ee Google Slides^{(Pear Deck for Google Slides)}

Pear Deck waa wax lagu daro Google Slides ( beddelka PowerPoint ) kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad isticmaasho abka Google's Cloud si aad u dhisto nuxurka tilmaamaha ee gudaha Google Slides interface. Waxaad si toos ah uga tuuri kartaa qiimaynaha qaabaysan ee dhinaca Pear Deck. Waxaad abuuri kartaa su'aalo gaar ah, ku dar maqal, iyo in ka badan. Waxa kale oo ay leeyihiin waxbarasho sare oo aad u fiican, si aad dhulka ugu garaacdo.

U dhow, fog, meel kasta oo aad joogto!

Ku hubaysan qalabkan waxbarasho ee fogaanta, ma jiro arday aad gaadhi karta. Tani waa waqtiga ugu xiisaha badan ee waxbarashada tan iyo markii Socrates la yimid habkiisa!

Best Online Tools for Distance Learning

Distance learning is fast changing from a “backup” choice to the preferred way modern students want to study, thanks to better eLearning technologies. Online educators need to learn new digital and media literacies. For many long-time educators, this can be a steep learning curve.

Luckily numerous online tools make life as a distance learning educator easier. You don’t need to be an expert technologist or media maven to be an effective online teacher, just the right online learning tools to do the job right from your laptop.

Generic Tools Online Educators Should Know

This article is about the best tools specifically designed for online learning, but most of the tools used in remote education are generic. It’s a long-standing tradition to repurpose tools with business or entertainment functionality into potent teaching tools. There are several stalwart digital tools that online teaching simply wouldn’t be possible without:

• Video conferencing and webinar apps. E.g., Zoom, Skype, Teams, etc.
• Video editing apps: E.g., LumaFusion, Adobe Rush, Adobe Premiere, etc.
• Screen recording tools: E.g., Nvidia Experience, Open Broadcast Software, etc.
• Social media platforms: E.g., Facebook, Twitter, messaging apps, etc.

Online teachers should never disregard a tool or app because it’s not explicitly designed for educational use. Try to think a little out of the box, and you may find software that enhances the online learning experience for your students.

Google Suite Apps

Even if you’re only an individual Google account holder, you have access to many online tools that make it easy to create, collaborate, and disseminate content. For example, Google Docs is the primary word processor, and it’s a quick way to generate documentation in collaboration with other team members. Learners can also use these Google apps to collaborate and even submit work for comment or editing.

Google Drive makes it easy to store and share files with your students. The Google suite of apps has excellent access control settings, so you won’t accidentally give students access to your private documents or allow them to edit what they shouldn’t.

Google Classroom

While the Google suite of online apps is perfect for educators who need a few informal tools to augment their online teaching practices, Google Classroom offers a purpose-built learning environment that integrates many existing Google tools (such as Google Calendar) into something meant for students and teacher use.

Available as a website and a mobile app, Google Classroom provides all of the following to online educators:

• General classroom management.
• Create class templates by copying a class.
• Hold video meetings.
• Track student progress and feedback.
• Create and share learning materials and lesson plans.
• Creating virtual courses, assignments, and assessments.

Classroom can be used to supplement in-person classes (the hybrid classroom model), or it can act as a streamlined LMS (Learning Management System) for fully online teaching and learning.

Google Jamboard

Digital whiteboards are an essential tool for live video lectures and pre-recorded content. It’s an excellent way for teachers to illustrate lessons in real-time using the natural whiteboard skills.

There are many paid and free options, but we think that Google’s Jamboard is the best. This free tool allows for real-time collaboration and works on any device through a browser or mobile app.

Khan Academy for Teachers

Khan Academy is a free online learning resource that covers the entirety of public schooling up to high school and some college-level subjects. Subjects are taught uniquely, progress is recorded using a gamified system, and learners choose to walk unique paths through subjects such as mathematics to learn only what they need for specific purposes.

Khan Academy for Teachers lets you sign up your students and act as their online teacher using the brilliant content developed by Khan Academy. This is the most impressive personalized learning tool available today, especially considering that it’s free to use.

The Open Textbook Library

OERs (Open Educational Resources) are learning resources that are openly licensed so that anyone can use them in their curricula. Depending on the exact license, you can use them for commercial purposes, but not in the case where (for example) it’s licensed under Creative Commons Noncommercial.

Finding high-quality OERs can be daunting, but the Open TextBook Library lets you quickly find the best open textbooks for any subject you care to imagine.

Libretexts

If you don’t find what you need in the Open Textbook Library, your next stop should be LibreTexts. This is an exciting project backed by several major institutions to provide quality OER textbooks in subjects ranging from social studies to business or engineering.

Edpuzzle

Edpuzzle takes the modern pivot to online video and allows online educators to add their educational layer on top of that video content. You pick a video clip that you’d like to assign as learning content and then add questions to that video using Edpuzzle.

You can then track how students engage with the video and perform the questions. Edpuzzle can integrate with mainstream LMS products such as Moodle, Backboard, Canvas, Google Classroom, etc.

SmartBuilder

SmartBuilder is an eLearning authoring tool that lets teachers rapidly build rich, engaging, and interactive scenarios without any programming knowledge or media skills. Check out their examples page to see the fantastic stuff you can make using SmartBuilder. You can also sign up for a free trial to see if you get along with their tools.

Udemy

You may have heard of MOOCs or Massive Open Online Courses, but you know you can easily create your own? Udemy is one of many platforms to offer MOOCs, but what sets it apart is that virtually anyone with something valuable to teach can author and upload a course and make some money to boot! Whether you want to create something meant for school districts or wish to sell professional development courses, Udemy is a top choice.

EdModo

EdModo is a platform like an LMS and sort of like a classroom management system, with some social media platform aspects thrown in. It also includes all the tools you’ll need to create curricula, lessons, and assessments and have engaging remote conversations with your students. If you’re not keen on the bric a brac approach to building your remote teaching arsenal, EdModo is an excellent one-stop-shop.

Flipgrid

Flipgrid is a clever video discussion tool by Microsoft. What sets it apart from the likes of Zoom or Skype? The idea is to create an open video discussion platform appropriate for Pre-K to Ph.D. Most importantly, it isn’t a live video tool but one where students can pre-record their responses.

The role of teachers in Flipgrid is to act as facilitators. Students can be organized into groups and given specific topics to discuss. Students then use Flipgrid to record and edit their responses to the case. The reaction can be recorded as many times as the student likes before submission, removing any pressure to answer in a live situation.

Kahoot

You may have heard about terms like “gamification” or “game-based” learning, but using game elements or building game-like educational experiences is a formidable technical challenge unless you have a tool like Kahoot. Kahoot is designed to let you author quizzes and let students tackle them as a form of learning through play.

Moodle & MoodleCloud

There’s hot competition in the LMS industry to be the platform of choice. But even there, Moodle stands out as both a cutting-edge eLearning solution and a free and open-source product.

Moodle is a full-fledged online learning platform used by some of the largest institutions in the world. According to Moodle itself, 25% of the top 200 world universities are on the forum.

So it’s amazing to consider that you can set up your server, install Moodle on it, and run it like your own college or university. If you aren’t technically inclined or can’t afford to set up your infrastructure, you can pay for a managed instance through third parties or the official MoodleCloud service. MoodleCloud comes with a 45-day free trial, so you can safely evaluate the LMS to see if it will work for you.

Pear Deck for Google Slides

Pear Deck is a neat add-on for Google Slides (a PowerPoint alternative) that lets you use Google’s cloud app to build instructional content from within the Google Slides interface. You can drop formative assessments directly from Pear Deck’s sidebar. You can create custom questions, add audio, and more. They also have an excellent onboarding tutorial, so you can hit the ground running.

Near, Far, Wherever You Are!

Armed with these distance learning tools, no student is beyond your reach. This is the most exciting time for education since Socrates came up with his method!

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