Aaladaha Iskaanka Shabakadda WiFi ee Bilaashka ah ee ugu Fiican Windows 11/10
Dunida casriga ah ee internetka, dhammaanteen waxaan si buuxda ugu tiirsannahay tignoolajiyada WiFi si aan u helno adeegyada internetka. Ha ahaato maqaaxiyaha, fasallada, garoomada diyaaradaha, maktabadaha, ama gobol kasta; waxaanu si degdeg ah u waydiisanaynaa isku xidhka WiFi si aanu ugu xidhno aaladahayada intarneetka si bilaa fiilo ah. Laakiin hal shay oo aan dhammaanteen u baahanahay inaan ka taxaddarno ayaa ah in marka tan la sameeyo, aaladdayadu waxay noqon doontaa qayb ka mid ah shabakada Wi-Fi ee aan la hubin.
Qalabka Iskaanka Shabakadda WiFi(WiFi Network Scanner Tools) ee Daaqadaha(Windows)
Wi-Fi waa tignoolajiyada ugu caansan ee adeegsata mowjadaha raadiyaha si ay xogta uga gudbiso aaladdaada router ka dibna xogta u gudbisa internetka(Internet) iyada oo la adeegsanayo Ethernet . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka mid noqoshada shabakadaha aan sugnayn ee random-ka ah waa khatar maadaama xogta lagu kala qaado shabakadaha wireless-ka kuwaas oo aan la hubin. Shabakadu waxay aad ugu nugul yihiin dhageysiga iyo weerarada amniga. In kasta oo ay jiraan arrimo badan marka ay timaado amniga Wifi , habka ugu habboon ee looga ilaalin karo dayacanka amniga waa in la sugo WiFi Routers .
Maalmahan waxa jira qorshayaal badan oo sir(Encryption) ah oo bixiya amniga iyo ilaalinta inta badan weerarrada internetka iyo ka hortagga in qof kale akhriyo xogta inta u dhaxaysa. In kasta oo ilaalinta dariiqyada WiFi(WiFi) ay ku lug leedahay hawlo adag, router-yadu waxay ku siinayaan bixinta si aad u xafiddo xogta calaamadda macluumaadka lagu wareejiyo shabakadda. Sidan, waa ku adag tahay tuugtu inay akhriyaan calaamadaha macluumaadka ee shabakada si ay u ilaaliyaan qarsoodinimada xogta.
Taas marka la yiraahdo, Wifi Network Scanner ayaa ku soo anfacaya si kor loogu qaado ilaalinta amniga shabakadda ee jebinta amniga. Hab-maamuuska Wireless Encryption Protocol(Wireless Encryption Protocol) (WEP) iyo Wi-Fi Access Protected Access(Wi-Fi Protected Access) ( WPA ) ayaa ah hab-maamuus sireed oo aad loo isticmaalo oo qayb ka ah heerarka isku xirka wireless- ka ee IEEE 802.11 . Hab-maamuusyadani waxay ka caawinayaan ilaalinta amniga iyagoo xogta ku siriya mowjadaha raadiyaha si loo ilaaliyo sirta xogta.
Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la yaabban tahay baahida loo qabo isticmaalka aaladda iskaanka WiFi(WiFi Scanner) marka router-kaaga uu horey ugu qalabeysan yahay firewall. Hagaag(Well) , firewall-ku wuxuu kaliya ka ilaaliyaa kuwa soo galaya inay galaan nidaamkaaga. Wax door ah kama qaadato sugidda taraafikada shabakadda. Aaladaha qarsoodiga ah waxay bixiyaan habab lagu ilaaliyo xogta si ay ugu adkaato tuugada inay akhriyaan xogta lagu kala qaado shabakad. Qaybtan, waxaan ku soo qaadanaynaa qaar ka mid ah software- ka ugu fiican ee Wi- Fi Network Scanner ee loogu talagalay (WiFi Network Scanner)Windows 10 .
1] Vistumbler
Vistumbler waa il furan oo bilaash ah oo loo yaqaan ' WiFi Network Scanner ' kaas oo qabta shaqo aad u wanaagsan oo iskaanka ku samaynaysa dhammaan shabakadaha wireless-ka ee ka dhex jira noocyada kala duwan ee marinnada WiFi(WiFi) . Vistumbler waxa uu cabbirkiisu ka yar yahay 1MB oo diyaar u ah Windows 10 iyo noocyadiisii hore. Qalabku wuxuu isticmaalaa Windows Native WiFi API si uu u ururiyo macluumaadka bilaa-waayirka ah oo uu u helo meelaha laga galo. Qalabku waxa uu xaqiijiyaa isku xidhka isku xidhka waxana uu ka caawiyaa ogaanshaha meelaha galitaanka ee aan la ogolayn. Vistumbler wuxuu helaa Wireless LAN-yada(Wireless LANs) isagoo isticmaalaya heerarka WLAN sida IEEE 802.11a, 802.11b, iyo 802.11g. Qalabku waxa kale oo uu helaa sababta is-dhexgal kasta oo laga soo saaro shabakadda. Halkan kala deg(here)
2] gudahaSSIDer
Insider(Inssider) waa qalab il furan oo bilaash ah oo loogu talagalay Windows kaas oo baadhaya kanaalada ugu fiican ee shabakadaha WiFi . Waxay kaa caawinaysaa yaraynta faragelinta shabakada u dhow. Insider(Inssider) wuxuu caawiyaa go'aaminta arrimaha qaabeynta si aad u xaddiddo tirada xirmooyinka la tuuray. Qalabku wuxuu kaloo adeegsadaa borotokoolka sirta si loo yareeyo jebinta amniga oo kor loogu qaado waxtarka shabakadda. Insider(Inssider) - ku wuxuu diyaar u yahay Windows 11/10 iyo noocyadiisii hore. Halkan kala deg(here)
3] SoftPerfect Network Scanner
Shabakadda SoftPerfect Scanner(SoftPerfect Network Scanner) waa qalab bilaash ah oo bixiya macluumaadka aasaasiga ah ee dhammaan xuduudahaan. Qalabka pings kombuyuutarku wuxuu sawiraa dhageysiga dekedaha TCP wuxuuna muujinayaa noocyada agabyada lagu wadaago shabakada (ay ku jiraan nidaamka iyo qarsoon). Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaad ku dhejin kartaa kheyraadka la wadaago sida darawallada shabakad, ka baadho iyaga oo isticmaalaya Windows Explorer , shaandheynta liiska natiijooyinka iyo wax ka badan.
4] Kismet
Kismet waa qalab si weyn loo isticmaalo oo loo yaqaan WiFi Network Scanner kaas oo ogaanaya faragelinta shabakad kasta. Qalabku wuxuu urin karaa taraafikada shabakadda 802.11a, 802.11b, iyo 802.11g. Waxa kale oo ay taageertaa habka la socodka cayriin. Qalabku wuxuu taageeraa qabashada ilo badan wuxuuna bixiyaa qaab dhismeedka plugin si loo ballaariyo astaamaha asaasiga ah. Kismetku wuxuu(Kismet) kaloo taageeraa qabsashada fog ee fudud. Halkan kala deg(here)
5] Meraki WiFi Stumbler
Cisco Meraki WiFi Stumbler waa qalab bilaash ah oo bixiya macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan sirta loo isticmaalo shabakadaha wireless-ka iyo SSID(SSIDs) -yada . Warbixinada tafatiran waxay kaa caawinayaan inaad hesho macluumaadka ku saabsan ciwaanka MAC , barta gelitaanka, kanaalka wireless-ka, iyo xitaa xoogga calaamada. Waxa ugu fiican ee ku saabsan isticmaalka Meraki Stumbler waa in aanay u baahnayn inaad ku rakibto qalab, laakiin taa beddelkeeda waxaad ku socodsiin kartaa meel kasta iyo meel kasta oo aad uga baahan tahay rakibid la'aan. Qalabku wuxuu ku habboon yahay cilad-saarka shabakadda, raadinta AP(APs) -yada khaldan oo waxaad ku socodsiin kartaa nidaamkaaga xitaa marka aad offline ku jirto. Halkan kala deg(here)
Talooyinkaaga aad baan u(Your suggestions are ) soo dhawaynaynaa.( welcome.)
Akhri wax la xidhiidha(Related read) : Aaladaha Isku-xidhka Wireless-ka ee Bilaashka ah ee Daaqadaha(Free Wireless Networking Tools For Windows) .
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