Ka hadli mayno jiirka. RAT waxay u taagan tahay Aaladaha Maamulka Fog^{(Remote Administration Tools)} . Iyadoo ujeeddada ka danbeysa abuurista qalabkan ay ahayd in la bixiyo taageero fog, hadda waxaa si isa soo taraysa loogu isticmaalayaa in lagu basaaso kuwa kale, iyo sidoo kale in la xakameeyo hab-dhaqanka kombiyuutarrada kuwa kale. RAT waa^{(A RAT is a boon)} faa'iido markaad garan kari weydo xoogaa dhibaato ah oo ku soo food saartay oo ay taageerada farsamo la wareegto kumbuyuutarkaaga si ay u xalliso dhibaatada. RAT waa xannibaad^{(A RAT is a bane)} marka aadan ogeyn dhammaan xogtaada inay heli karaan "qof" "meel" adduunka ah.

Waa maxay Qalabka Maamulka Fog^{(Administration Tools)} ( RAT )

Daaqadaha^(Windows) sidoo kale waxay bixiyaan kaalmo fog Haddii aadan dareensaneyn baahida loo qabo Software-ka Qalabka Maamulka Fog^{(Remote Administration Tool)} oo aad rabto inaad ilaaliso kumbuyuutarkaaga, waxaad ku bilaabaysaa adigoo hubinaya " Oggolow Xiriirinta Kaalmada fog ee kombiyuutarkan^{(Allow Remote Assistance connections to this computer)} " ee hoos timaada Remote in System Properties sanduuqa oo soo baxaya markaad midigta gujiso Tani PC icon ka dibna dooro Properties ka menu macnaha guud ee ka dhashay. Haddii aad u baahan tahay caawimo fog, waad waydiisan kartaa, oo karti ama dami qaar ka mid ah dejinta sida ay kugula taliyaan taageerada farsamada.

In kasta oo aan kor ku xusay Windows , kuma koobna dhibaatada/khatarta Aaladaha Maamulka Fog^{(Remote Administration Tools)} ee nidaam kasta oo hawleed gaar ah. Waxay noqon kartaa nidaam kasta oo hawlgalka ah halkaas oo qof ku rakibay qaybta RAT kombiyuutarkaaga ama casrigaaga - adiga oo og ama la'aanteed.

Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo software RAT ah waxaana laga yaabaa in mid ama ka badan uu taageerayo nidaamkaaga hawlgalka. Isticmaalka Aaladaha Maamulka Fog^{(Remote Administration Tools)} kuma koobna oo keliya kombiyuutarada culus. Waxay sidoo kale diyaar u yihiin taleefannada casriga ah - mar labaad si loo arko waxaad samaynayso, goobtaada, dadka aad la xiriirto, iwm.

Khatarta^(Dangers) & Khatarta ^(Risks)Qalabka Maamulka^{(Remote Administration Tools)} Fog

Wikipedia wuxuu leeyahay bog ku saabsan qalabka maamulka fog wuxuuna la xiriiriyaa RAT falal dambiyeedka halkii ay u saadaali lahayd inay tahay qalab waxtar u leh maamulka fog. Waxaan sidoo kale hubiyay shabakada software- ka RAT ee sumcadda leh. ^(RAT)Waxay sidoo kale ka hadlaysaa basaasnimada kombuyuutarrada iyo taleefannada kuwa kale.

Ever vigilant, the folks at FireEye have discovered a new RAT breed, evolved from the legal, proprietary WinSpy software. WinSpy is blatantly marketed as a monitoring software that will let you “Start Spying on any PC or Phone within the Next 5 minutes.” Certainly, this is a RAT that walks the legal line. FireEye has discovered, however, that WinSpy has been combined with a Trojan installer to target financial institutions, says Emsisoft.

Haddii aad booqato bogga guriga WinSpy , IE smart screen ayaa soo tuuraya digniin.

Marka la eego tan, waxay u muuqataa in khatarta RAT ay aad uga badan tahay faa'iidooyinka. Dhinaca faa'iidada, waxaan arki karaa ikhtiyaarka kaliya ee meel fog lagala xiriiro macaamiisha. Dabcan, waxaa jira waxyaabo badan oo RAT sameyn karo:

1. Daawo^(Watch) wax kasta oo lagu soo bandhigay kombayutarka martida loo yahay
2. Ku wareeji faylasha/xogta kombayutarka martida loo yahay
3. Xakamee kumbiyuutarka adigoo isticmaalaya amarrada qolofka
4. Qabo sawirada marka dhaqdhaqaaqa la ogaado
5. U dir^(Send) goobta kombayutarka aaladda fogeynta ( macmiilka RAT )

Kuwa kore maaha liis dhamaystiran oo ah waxa qalabka maamulka fog uu qaban karo. Laakiin shantan qodob ayaa kuu sheegi kara heerka aad u nugushahay. Haddii aad u soo iibsanayso mid ka mid ah RAT-yadan ujeedo^(RATs) adiga kuu gaar ah sida carruurta la socodka iyo/ama si aad u aragto sida shaqaaluhu u isticmaalayo kombayuutarkiisa, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ku faraxsan tahay waxqabadka noocyada software-ka. Laakin marka aad mowduuca ku dhex jirto deegaankan oo kale, RAT -gu waxa uu ururinayaa xogtaada oo uu u soo dirayo qof meel adduunka ka mid ah oo hadhow xogta si khaldan u isticmaali kara ama kombayutarkaga ka dhigaya mid aan faa'iido lahayn ka dib marka uu sawiro dhammaan xogta uu rabo.

Kahortagga^(Prevent) isticmaalka sharci darrada ah ee Qalabka Maamulka^{(Remote Administration Tools)} Fog ( RATs )

1. Ka digtoonow markaad furayso iimaylada kuwa soo diray aan la garanayn iyo gaar ahaan markaad gujinayso lifaaqyada
2. Isticmaal erayga sirta ah ee isticmaale xoog leh, maadaama RAT-yada^(RATs) lagu rakibi karo oo la qarin karo marka aad ka maqan tahay kombiyuutarkaaga.
3. Inta badan, waxaa lagu rakibay iyadoo la isticmaalayo Trojan ah . Dabcan, waxaad u baahan doontaa software-ka-hortagga malware-ka wanaagsan si aad u ogaato oo aad u go'doomiso Trojanka Helitaanka Fog^{(Remote Access Trojan)} ka hor inta uusan ku rakibin nooc kasta oo qoraal ah kumbuyuutarkaaga.
4. Haddii qaar ka mid ah software-ka RAT lagu rakibay qalabkaaga shirkadda, hubi nooca hawlaha qalabka maamulka fog uu qaban karo. Taasi waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad ilaaliso.
5. Haddii aadan isticmaalin RATS , diid xiriirinta Kaalmada Fog ee kombiyuutarkaaga sida kor lagu soo sheegay.^{(Remote Assistance)}
6. Had iyo jeer isticmaal nidaamka qalliinka ee casriga ah iyo kuwa la dhejiyay si aad u yarayso fursadaha lagu soo dejisan karo RAT .

Hadda akhri^{(Now read)} : Sida looga fogaado in lagugu daawado Kombuyuutarkaaga^{(How To Avoid Being Watched Through Your Own Computer)} .

La wadaag haddii aad hayso wax aad ku dari karto khatartan cusub ee ka soo baxday Qalabka Maamulka Fog^{(Remote Administration Tools)} .

Remote Administration Tools: Risks, Threats, Prevention

We are not talking about the rodents. RAT stands for Remote Administration Tools. While the intention behind creating such tools was to offer remote support, they are now being increasingly used to spy on others, as well as to control the behavior of others’ computers. A RAT is a boon when you cannot figure out some problem you are facing and the technical support takes over your computer to fix the problem. A RAT is a bane when you do not know all your data is available to “someone” “somewhere” on the globe.

What are Remote Administration Tools (RAT)

Windows too provides remote assistance. If you do not feel the need for a Remote Administration Tool software and want to protect your computer, you start with unchecking the “Allow Remote Assistance connections to this computer” under Remote in System Properties dialog box that appears when you right-click the This PC icon and then select Properties from the resulting context menu. If you need remote assistance, you can ask for it, and enable or disable some of the settings as advised by the technical support.

Though I have mentioned Windows above, I am not limiting the problem/dangers of Remote Administration Tools to any particular operating system. It can be any operating system where someone installed the RAT component on your computer or your smartphone – with or without your knowledge.

There are different types of RAT software and one or more might be supported by your operating system. The use of Remote Administration Tools is not limited to heavy computers. They are also available for smartphones – again to see what you are doing, your location, your contacts, etc.

Dangers & Risks of Remote Administration Tools

Wikipedia has a page on remote administration tools and it associates RAT to criminal activities rather than projecting it as tools helpful in remote administration. I also checked out the website of a reputed RAT software. It too talks about spying on others’ computers and phones.

Ever vigilant, the folks at FireEye have discovered a new RAT breed, evolved from the legal, proprietary WinSpy software. WinSpy is blatantly marketed as a monitoring software that will let you “Start Spying on any PC or Phone within the Next 5 minutes.” Certainly, this is a RAT that walks the legal line. FireEye has discovered, however, that WinSpy has been combined with a Trojan installer to target financial institutions, says Emsisoft.

If you visit the WinSpy home page, your IE smart screen will throw up a warning.

Going by this, it seems that the dangers of RAT are more compared to the benefits. On the benefit side, I can see the only the option of remotely connecting to clients. Of course, there are many things a RAT can do:

1. Watch whatever is being displayed on the host computer(s)
2. Transfer files/data to/from the host computer(s)
3. Control the computer using shell commands
4. Capture images when motion is detected
5. Send location of the computer to a remote controlling device (the RAT client)

The above is not a complete list of what a remote administration tool can do. But these five points can tell you the extent to which you are vulnerable. If you are buying one of these RATs for your own purpose such as children monitoring and/or to see how an employee is using his or her computer, you may be pleased with the performance of these types of software. But when you are a subject in such an environment, the RAT is collecting your details and sending them to someone somewhere in the world who may later misuse the data or render your computer useless after scanning all the data he or she wants.

Prevent illegal use of Remote Administration Tools (RATs)

1. Be careful while opening emails from unknown senders and especially while clicking on attachments
2. Use a strong user log-in password, as RATs can be physically installed and hidden when you are away from your computer.
3. Most of the time, it is installed using a Trojan. Naturally, you will need good anti-malware software to detect and isolate the Remote Access Trojan before it can install any kind of script onto your computer.
4. If some RAT software is being installed on your corporate device, check out the type of tasks the remote administration tools can do. That will help you stay on guard.
5. If you don’t use RATS, disallow Remote Assistance connections to your computer as mentioned above.
6. Always use an up-to-date and patched operating system to reduce the chances of drive-by RAT downloads.

Now read: How To Avoid Being Watched Through Your Own Computer.

Do share if you have anything to add about this new emerging threat from Remote Administration Tools.

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