Kombiyuutarrada Windows-ku waxay leeyihiin tiro qalab ah oo si fiican loo yaqaan oo si fudud loo isticmaali karo, laakiin dadka ku jira xerada Mac waxaa ka maqan wax-qabadyadaas. MacOS waa la og yahay inay adag tahay in lala shaqeeyo, isticmaaleyaasha badankooduna way u fududahay inay u oggolaadaan tignoolajiyada khaaska ah inay xalliyaan dhibaatada halkii ay iskood wax uga qaban lahaayeen.

Laakiin haddii aad ka soo jeedo dhulka DIY , markaa qalabkani waa adiga. Waxaan diyaarinay liis ka mid ah aaladaha ogaanshaha ugu faa'iido badan ee macOS si ay kaaga caawiyaan inaad ogaato sababta aad u daadisay xusuusta, sababta CPU-gaagu u soo baxayo, iyo halka dhammaan booskaaga adag uu maray.

OnyX ( soo dejiso^(Download) )

OnyX waa utility disk-ga bilaashka ah ee Mac -ka kaas oo ku habboon in la soo saaro sababta arrimuhu u socon waayaan sida ugu dhaqsaha badan ama ugu fudud ee ay tahay inay ahaadaan. OnyX wuxuu^(OnyX) kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku socodsiiso ogaanshaha darawalkaaga adag, qabato hawlaha dayactirka nidaamka kala duwan, oo ay tirtirto kaydadka laga yaabo inaadan xitaa ogayn inay jiraan. Waxa kale oo ay ku siisaa marin u helka astaamo badan oo qarsoon ee macOS.

Qaybta ugu fiican? OnyX gabi ahaanba waa bilaash. Barnaamijku si joogto ah ayaa loo cusboonaysiiyay si uu ula shaqeeyo cusboonaysiintii OS ee u dambaysay, markaa uma baahnid inaad ka walwasho la'aanta. Abuuraha ayaa siidaaya cusbooneysiinta isla markiiba ka dib marka Apple sameeyo, markaa haddii aysan isla markiiba shaqeynin cusboonaysiinta ka dib, sii waqti yar.

Utility Disk

Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} waa utility disk ah (la yaab!) Waxaa la siiya macOS kaas oo ka caawiya in ay wax ka qabato khaladaadka wadista iyo faylasha kharribmay. Sidoo kale waa go-to aalada haddii Mac -gaagu uusan ku xirmi doonin nidaamka hawlgalka. Haddi aanad waligaa hore u maqlin, waxa aad ka heli kartaa in ay ku qarsoon tahay gal Applications> Utilities.

Maadaama Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} uu la yimaado macOS, waa barnaamij bilaash ah. Haddii aad haysato darawal khaladaad tuuraya, waxaad ku wadi kartaa gargaarka degdegga ah ka dib markaad bilowdo utility. Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa utility this si aad u abuurto sawirka wadistaada oo aad u dhoofiso dirawalka adag dibadda - sifada faa'iido leh haddii darawalkaaga adag uu ku guuldareysto.

MemTest86 ( soo dejiso^(Download) )

Kumbuyuutarrada Apple^(Apple) siyaabo badan ayaa loo garan karin marka loo eego OS-kooda oo keliya. Qaar badan^(Many) oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ku adkeeya, haddayna suurtogal ahayn, in lagu shaqeeyo qalabka ama wax laga beddelo si kastaba. Macbook - ku waxa uu u janjeeraa in dhammaan qaybaha uu ka kooban yahay lagu iibiyo Motherboard-ka, laakiin iMacs ayaa inta badan bixiya hab lagu beddelo RAM- ka . Laakiin sida qof kasta oo la soo shaqeeyay RAM ka hor uu ogyahay, waxay noqon kartaa khalad.

Marka aad ogaato in RAM- kaagu aanu si fiican u shaqayn, sii MemTest86 wareeg. Waa barnaamij lagu soo dejisan karo USB-ga^(USB) bootable- ka ah. Markaad rabto inaad isticmaasho, kaliya hoos u riix furaha ikhtiyaarka ah sida kabahaaga Mac^(Mac) . MemTest86 waxay ^(MemTest86)RAM - kaaga ku tijaabin doontaa xasillooni-darro kasta waxayna kaa caawin doontaa inaad soo koobto meelaha ay dhibaatooyinka xusuustaadu ka iman karaan.

Malwarebytes ( soo dejiso^(Download) )

Malwarebytes waa mid ka mid ah barnaamijyada inta badan loo isticmaalo in lagu tijaabiyo malware. Way ku badan tahay isticmaalayaasha Windows , laakiin inkasta oo la aaminsan yahay, Macs waxay ku dhici karaan ugaadhsiga malware iyo fayrasyada. Malwarebytes waa fududahay in la isticmaalo. Kaliya^(Just) samee iskaanka ugu yaraan hal mar bishii, haddii aysan ahayn hal mar labadii toddobaadba mar, si aad u hubiso in Mac -gaagu uu ka xoroobay malware kasta.

Xitaa haddii fursada infekshanka malware-ku ay yar tahay, weli way wanaagsan tahay inaad dhinaca nabdoonaanta ka ahaato. Sawirka degdega ah ee dhowr jeer bishii ayaa kaa ilaalin doona software-ka phishing-ka, keyloggers, iyo wax ka badan.

DIY Diagnostics

Sida qalab kasta oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad ka shaqeyso gudaha faylalka nidaamka hawlgalka, isticmaal qalabka ogaanshaha si taxadar leh. Hubi inaad si buuxda uga warqabto waxa amarrada aad isticmaalayso ay sameeyaan ka hor intaadan isticmaalin.

Qalabkani waxa ay faa'iido weyn u yeelan karaan kordhinta cimriga Mac kaaga , laakiin si xun u isticmaalkoodu waxa ay u keeni karaan dhaawac aan laga soo kaban karin nidaamkaaga.

The Best Diagnostic Tools for Mac

Wіndows computers have a number оf well-known and еasy-to-υse diagnostic tools, but the peорle іn the Mac camр lack that νersatility. macOS is known to be harder to work with, and most users find it easier to let a specialized tech handle the problem rather than deal with it on thеir own.

But if you hail from the land of DIY, then these tools are for you. We’ve put together a list of some of the most useful diagnostic tools on macOS to help you figure out why you’re leaking memory, why your CPU is maxing out, and where all of your hard drive space has gone.

OnyX (Download)

OnyX is a free disk utility for the Mac that’s perfect for ferreting out why things aren’t running as quickly or as smoothly as they should be. OnyX lets you run diagnostics on your hard drive, perform various system maintenance tasks, and delete caches you might not even know are there. It also provides access to a lot of hidden features in macOS.

The best part? OnyX is totally free. The program is consistently updated to work with the most recent OS updates, so you don’t have to worry about incompatibility. The creator releases updates soon after Apple does, so if it doesn’t work quite right immediately after the update, give it a bit of time.

Disk Utility

Disk Utility is a disk utility (surprise!) provided with macOS that helps handle drive errors and corrupted files. It’s also the go-to tool if your Mac won’t boot into its operating system. If you’ve never heard of it before, you can find it tucked away in the Applications > Utilities folder.

Since Disk Utility comes with macOS, it’s a free program. If you have a drive that is throwing errors, you can run First Aid on it after you launch the utility. You can also use this utility to create an image of your drive and export it to an external hard drive—a useful feature if your hard drive is failing.

MemTest86 (Download)

Apple computers are inscrutable in more ways than just their OS. Many of them make it difficult, if not impossible, to work on the hardware or modify it in any way. A Macbook tends to have all its components soldered to the motherboard, but iMacs usually provide a way to swap out RAM. But as anyone that has worked with RAM before knows, it can be faulty.

When you find your RAM not working properly, give MemTest86 a spin. It’s a program that can be downloaded to a bootable USB drive. When you want to use it, just press down the Option key as your Mac boots. MemTest86 will test your RAM for any instability and help you narrow down where your memory problems might come from.

Malwarebytes (Download)

Malwarebytes is one of the most commonly used programs for testing for malware. It’s more common for Windows users, but despite the common belief, Macs can fall prey to malware and viruses. Malwarebytes is simple to use. Just run the scan at least once per month, if not once every two weeks, to make sure your Mac is free of any malware.

Even if the chance for a malware infection is low, it’s still good to be on the safe side of things. A quick scan a couple of times a month will keep you protected from phishing software, keyloggers, and much more.

DIY Diagnostics

As with any tool that lets you work inside the files of an operating system, use diagnostic tools with care. Make sure you are completely aware of what the commands you’re using do before you use them.

These tools can be tremendously useful for extending the lifespan of your Mac, but misuse of them can cause irreparable damage to your system.

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