Anigu shakhsi ahaan waxaan had iyo jeer u malaynayay in Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} uu yahay badhanka gacan-ku-dhaafka ah ee mar kasta oo kumbiyuutarka ama mid ka mid ah barnaamijyadiisa uu u dhaqmayo si la yaab leh oo kaliya waxaan rabaa inaan xidho ama xidho isla markiiba. Laakiin, Maamulaha Hawshu^{(Task Manager)} runtii aad ayuu uga badan yahay taas. Waa hawl Windows ah oo bixin karta macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan hababka kala duwan, codsiyada, iyo waxqabadka guud ee xusuusta mashiinkaaga. Marka, inta ay haa tahay, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in si degdeg ah loo xiro kombiyuutarka ama la joojiyo barnaamij kasta; Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareentay inay sidoo kale leedahay dhowr tabs oo kale oo sameeya waxyaabo kale oo badan oo fiican.

Sida loo furo Maareeyaha Hawsha

Habka dhaqameed (laakin ma aha kan ugu dhaqsiyaha badan) ee loo furo Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} waa in la hayo furayaasha Ctrl iyo Alt ka dibna riix furaha Delete . Ogsoonow in kani aanu ahayn furaha Backspace , laakiin dhab ahaantii furaha Delete .

Tani waxay soo saari doontaa shaashadda soo socota, taas oo aad ku arki doonto dhowr doorasho. Dhammaan kuwan waxay noqon karaan kuwo faa'iido leh, waana kuwo is-sharaxaya. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad rabto in aad ka baxdo profile-kaaga waxaad si fudud u riix kartaa ikhtiyaarkaas halkan oo si sax ah ayuu u samayn doonaa. Start Manager Task Manager^{(Task Manager)} waa doorashada hoose.

Dhagsigeeda waxay dib kuugu celin doontaa Windows , kaliya hadda waxaad yeelan doontaa Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} oo furan.

Haddii kale, waxaad si toos ah u furi kartaa Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} adiga oo haysta Alt iyo Shift oo ku dhufan kara Escape . Aad u faa'iido badan!

Caadooyinka hore^(Old) si adag ayey u dhintaan, laakiin waxaan hubaa in aan ugu dambeyntii ku kululaan doono habkan.

Hadda... markaad eegto daaqadda Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} , waxaad ogaan doontaa inay leedahay tabo saf ah oo xagga sare ah oo kuu oggolaanaya inaad gasho noocyo badan oo macluumaad ah. Codsiyada iyo habraacyada ^{(Applications)}tabsiyada^(Processes) waxa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu dhex maro, laga warqabo, oo lagu maareeyo barnaamijyada iyo habsocodka aad hadda u socoto. Codsiyada badanaa waa barnaamijyo aad si firfircoon u socodsiiso, sida ciyaaraha fiidiyowga ama codsiyada Microsoft Office . Liiska Nidaamyada^(Processes) waxaad ka heli doontaa codsiyada ku taxan tab Applications- ka iyo sidoo kale adeegyada Windows^{(Windows services)} ama hababka kale ee aan muuqan, ee gadaal ka socda.

Waxaan u dul mari doonaa labadan tab in yar oo faahfaahsan, dambe ee maqaalka. Tabaha kale waa Adeegyada^(Services) , kuwaas oo faahfaahinaya adeegyada kala duwan ee hadda ku shaqeeya nidaamkaaga; Waxqabadka^{(Performance)} , kaas oo siinaya xogta ku saabsan waxqabadka hadda ee qalabka mashiinkaaga oo xoogaa ku xidhan Kormeeraha Kheyraadka^{(Resource Monitor)} (oo bixinaya macluumaad la mid ah); Isku xirka^(Networking) , kaas oo bixiya xogta ku saabsan shabakadaha internetka ee hadda jira ee kombuyuutarku galo; iyo ugu dambeyntii Isticmaalayaasha^(Users) , kuwaas oo kuu sheegi doona xisaabaadka isticmaalaha hadda firfircoon oo xitaa kuu ogolaanaya inaad la xiriirto iyaga.

Sida loo Isticmaalo Tabaha Codsiyada ee Maamulaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)}

Marka hore, waxaad isticmaali kartaa si aad u damiso codsi kasta oo aad hadda waddo. Mararka qaarkood arjiga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kiciyo oo noqdo mid aan jawaab lahayn, tabkan ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad si dhakhso ah u damiso si aad dib u bilowdo ama aad si fudud uga saarto jidkaaga. Inta badan^(Often) , heerka barnaamijka noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo muujin doonaa sida "Aan ka jawaabin." ^{("Not Responding.")}Si tan loo sameeyo, ku sii jir codsiyada tab, dooro arjiga aad rabto inaad joojiso, oo ku dhufo Dhamaadka Hawsha^{(End Task)} .

Tani waxay badanaa keeni doontaa ogeysiis taas oo asal ahaan ka digaysa, haddii aadan dhawaan kaydin, laga yaabo inaad lumiso xoogaa xog ah adigoo ku qasbaya codsiga inuu xiro. Waa ok inaad horay u sii socoto oo aad ku dhufo badhanka Dhamaadka Hadda^{(End Now)} haddii aad runtii rabto inaad xirto barnaamijka.

Gudaha Applications tab waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa Switch To function. Tan waxa loo isticmaali karaa wax badan sida buug-gacmeedka iyo nooca tooska ah ee Alt-Tabbing iyada oo loo marayo barnaamijyadaada furan. Si aad u isticmaasho, si fudud dooro barnaamijka socda ee aad rabto in aad u bedesho oo guji batoonka Switch To . Barnaamijka la cayimay waa inuu soo baxaa.

Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa tabkan si aad u bilowdo barnaamij cusub adiga oo gujinaya badhanka Hawsha Cusub .^{(New Task)}

Tani waxay asal ahaan ka shaqaysiin doontaa daaqad la mid ah Run , oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u qorto ama u baadho^(Browse) oo aad doorato barnaamij kasta oo ku jira kumbuyuutarkaaga oo aad bilowdo socodsiinta.

Marka aad wax ku qorto ama doorato barnaamij, ku dhufo OK wuuna kuu bilaabmi doonaa.

Sida Loo Isticmaalo Habka Habraacyada ee Maamulaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)}

Shabkaan waxaad ka hubin kartaa dhammaan hababka uu kombuyuutarku hadda ku socdo. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa laga yaabaa in ay kugula yaabaan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan wax fikrad ah ka haysan inta uu kombuyuutarku ka shaqaynayo gadaashaada! Si aad tan u eegto, si fudud u dhufo tabaha Nidaamyada . ^(Processes)Ogaysii^(Notice) inaad ku dhamayn karto hanaan kasta qaab la mid ah joojinta barnaamij kasta. Ka digtoonow tan, iyadoo dhowr ka mid ah hababkaas ay u muuqdaan kuwo aan aqoon kuu lahayn, waxay lagama maarmaan u noqon karaan kombuyuutarku inuu sii socdo. In yar oo cilmi baaris ah, in kastoo, waxaad ogaan kartaa in qaar ka mid ah hababkan aan loo baahnayn oo ay si aan loo baahnayn u qaadanayaan agabkaaga. Ku soo afjarida halkan kama joojin doonto inay soo noqdaan marka xigta ee aad dib u kiciso, laakiin waxa ay xorayn kartaa agabka si ku meel gaadh ah haddii aad xasuus ugu baahan tahay shay kale.

Ogaysii^(Notice) in ay jiraan dhawr tiir oo macluumaad ah halkan tab habsocodka. Tiirarka caadiga ah, laga bilaabo bidix ilaa midig, ayaa kuu sheegi doona magaca hababka ku shaqeeya kombiyuutarka, Magaca Isticmaalaha^{(User Name)} ee profile halka habka uu socdo, isticmaalka CPU - taas oo ah % inta ka mid ah ilaha processor-ka kombiyuutarka Nidaam gaar ah ayaa la isticmaalayaa, Qalabka Xusuusta Shaqada ee Gaarka loo leeyahay^{(Private Working Set of Memory)} kaas oo kuu sheegaya inta ay le'eg tahay xusuusta habka loo isticmaalayo, iyo Sharaxa^{(Description)} siinaya tafaasiil kooban si ay kaaga caawiso inaad garato halka habsocodka laga yaabo inuu ka yimid.

Ogaysii^(Notice) sidoo kale, inaad dooran karto inaad aragto dhammaan hababka ku socda astaanta isticmaale kasta adigoo gujinaya "Show hababka isticmaalayaasha oo dhan"^{("Show processes from all users")} . Tani waxay ka dhigaysa tiirarka Magaca Isticmaalaha^{(User Name)} xoogaa faa'iido leh, waxaadna arki doontaa hababka isticmaale kasta ee nidaamka uu isticmaalayo. Dejinta aasaasiga ah ayaa caadiyan muujin doonta oo kaliya hababka uu isticmaalo isticmaale firfircoon.

Waxa kale oo aad kala saari kartaa xogta la soo bandhigay adigoo isticmaalaya mid ka mid ah tiirarka la heli karo, adigoo gujinaya magaceeda.

Khiyaamo kale oo aad u fiican oo aad ku samayn karto tabkan ayaa ah dejinta mudnaanta hawlaha qaarkood inay ka sarreeyaan ama ka hooseeyaan kuwa kale. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad ciyaareyso ciyaar ama aad la shaqeyneyso barnaamij gaar ah oo awood badan oo ay u muuqato inuu dib u dhac ku yimid, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad ka weeciso mudnaanta hababka aan muhiimka ahayn oo aad sare u qaaddo mudnaanta barnaamijka aad la shaqeyneyso. Ka taxaddar tan, in kastoo; hababka qaarkood waxay u baahan yihiin inay ilaashadaan mudnaan gaar ah ama nidaamkaagu waxa laga yaabaa inuu bilaabo jilitaanka qosol leh. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, midig guji hab kasta oo keeni doona hoos u dhac menu. Tag mudnaan dejin^{(Set Priority)} oo dooro heerka mudnaanta ee aad dooratay hawshaas.

Riix midigta ah waxaad sidoo kale ku dhameyn kartaa geeddi-socod, taasoo la macno ah dhammaan geeddi-socodyadii uu bilaabay, fiiri goobta faylka geeddi-socodka, fiiri hantidiisa ama adeegyada la xiriira. Dhammaan, khiyaamo qabow oo waxtar leh xaaladaha qaarkood.

Xiritaanka, hadda!

Tani waa uun dhadhanka waxa uu qaban karo Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} . Waa qalab aad u adag oo qurux badan, markaa waxaan bilaabaynaa wax yar waxaana u gudbi doonaa hawlaha kale iyo tabsyada kale ee maqaallada mustaqbalka. Haddii aad rabto inaad wax ka sii barato, ha ka waaban inaad akhrido maqaalkeena dabagalka ah: Khiyaamooyinka Aan La Aqoon ee ku saabsan Isticmaalka Maareeyaha Hawsha ee Windows 7^{(Less Known Tricks about Using the Task Manager in Windows 7)} .

The Basics About the Task Manager: View, Run or End Applications and Processes

I've personаlly always thought of Task Manager as the manual override button for whenever a computer or one of its programs is acting strangely and I just want to close it or shut it down immediately. But, Task Manager is actually much more than that. It's a Windows function that can provide detailed information about various processes, applications, and the general performance of your machine's memory. So, while yes, it can be used to quickly shut down the computer or terminate any program; you might have noticed it also has several other tabs that do so many other cool things.

How to Open the Task Manager

The traditional (but not the fastest) way to open the Task Manager is to hold down the Ctrl and Alt keys and then press the Delete key. Note that this is not the Backspace key, but actually the Delete key.

This will bring up the following screen, on which you will see several options. All of these can be pretty useful, and are relatively self-explanatory. For example, if you wanted to log out of your profile you can simply click that option here and it will do exactly that. Start Task Manager is the bottom option.

Clicking it will take you back into Windows, only now you will have the Task Manager open.

Alternatively, you can directly open the Task Manager by holding Alt and Shift and hitting Escape. Very useful!

Old habits die hard, but I'm sure I'll eventually warm up to this method.

Now... looking at the Task Manager window, you'll notice that it has a row of tabs across the top that allow you access to many different types of information. The Applications and Processes tabs can be used to navigate, be aware of, and manage your currently actively running programs and processes. Applications are usually programs you are actively running, like video games or Microsoft Office applications. In the list of Processes you will find the applications listed in the Applications tab as well as Windows services or other less visible processes, running in the background.

We will go over these two tabs in a bit more detail, later in the article. The other tabs are Services, which details the various services currently running on your system; Performance, which gives data about the current performance of your machine's hardware and is somewhat tied to Resource Monitor (offering similar information); Networking, which gives data about the currently active internet networks the computer is accessing; and finally Users, which will tell you which user accounts are currently active and even allow you to communicate with them.

How to Use the Applications Tab from the Task Manager

First, you can use it to turn off any application you are currently running. Sometimes an application might act up and become unresponsive, and this tab can help you shut it off quickly so you can restart it or simply get it out of your way. Often, such a program's status will be shown as "Not Responding." To do this, stay on the applications tab, select the application that you'd like to terminate, and hit End Task.

This will usually bring up a notification which will basically warn that, if you haven't saved recently, you may lose some data by forcing the application to close. It's ok to go ahead and hit the End Now button if you really want to close the program.

In the Applications tab you can find also the Switch To function. This can be used a lot like a manual and more direct version of Alt-Tabbing through your open programs. To use it, simply select the running program you want to switch to and click the Switch To button. The specified program should pop up.

You can also use this tab to start a new program by clicking the New Task button.

This will basically activate a window, similar to Run, that you can use to type out or Browse and select any program on your computer and start running it.

Once you've typed or selected a program, hit OK and it will begin running for you.

How to Use the Processes Tab from the Task Manager

In this tab you can check out all of the processes your computer is currently running. A lot of them may surprise you, you might have had no idea how much your computer was doing behind your back! To give this a look, simply click the Processes tab. Notice that you can end any process in a fashion similar to ending any program. Be careful with this, as while several of those processes might seem unfamiliar to you, they might be essential for the computer to keep running. With a little research though, you might find that some of these processes aren't necessary and are needlessly taking up your resources. Ending them here won't stop them for returning the next time you reboot, but it may free up resources temporarily if you need memory for something else.

Notice that there are several columns of information here on the processes tab. The default columns, from left to right, will tell you the name of the processes running on the computer, the User Name of the profile where the process is running, CPU usage - which is a % of how much of the computer's processor's resources that specific process is using, the Private Working Set of Memory which tells you how much memory the process is using, and Description which gives brief details to help you recognize where the process may have originated.

Notice also, that you can choose to view all of the processes running on every user's profile by clicking "Show processes from all users". This makes the User Name column a bit more useful, and you will see what processes every user on the system is using. The default setting will normally only show the processes being used by the active user.

You can also sort the data displayed using any of the available columns, by clicking on its name.

Another cool trick you can do on this tab is setting the priority of certain functions as higher or lower than others. For example, if you are playing a game or working with a particularly powerful program and it seems to be lagging, you might want to divert priority from less important processes and raise the priority of a program you are working with. Be careful with this, though; some processes need to keep a certain level of priority or your system might start acting funny. To do this, right click on any process which will bring up a drop down menu. Go to Set Priority and select the priority level of your choice for that function.

With a right click you can also end a process tree, meaning all the processes that were started by it, view the file location of the process, view its properties or the services associated with it. All, cool and useful tricks in certain situations.

Closing, for now!

This is just a taste of what Task Manager can do. It's a pretty complex tool, so we're starting small and will move on to other functions and other tabs in future articles. If you want to keep learning about it, don't hesitate to read our follow up article: Less Known Tricks about Using the Task Manager in Windows 7.

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