Dhammaan noocyada Windows waxay bixiyaan habab fudud oo lagu abuurayo xisaabaadka isticmaalaha iyadoo la isticmaalayo saaxir ku salaysan gujis. Waxaad ka abuuri kartaa isticmaalayaasha adoo isticmaalaya abka Settings ka ^(Settings)Windows 10 si la mid ah sida ugu fudud ee aad uga abuuri karto koontooyinka isticmaalaha Control Panel , gudaha Windows 7 . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma arkaysid faa'iidooyinka IT-ga^{(IT Pros)} oo isticmaalaya qalabkan oo kale marar badan, miyaad tahay? Maya, maamulka IT-ga waxay u adeegsadaan snap-ins, consoles, scripts ama amarada hawlahan oo kale. Haddii aad rabto inaad barato sida loo abuuro isticmaalayaasha maxalliga ah iyo kooxaha isticmaalayaasha gudaha Windows , adoo isticmaalaya snap-in loo yaqaan Isticmaalayaasha maxalliga ah iyo Kooxaha^{(Local Users and Groups)} , markaa waxaad timaadeen meeshii saxda ahayd. Waa kan sida loo abuuro akoonno isticmaale cusub, gudaha Windows , sida pro:

Waa maxay noocyada xisaabaadka isticmaalaha iyo kooxaha aad samayn kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya habkan?

Habka aan ku tusinayno casharradan si aad u abuurto akoonnada isticmaalaha gudaha Windows waxa uu la shaqeeyaa oo keliya xisaabaha isticmaalaha maxaliga ah, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano xisaabaadka offline. Ma isticmaali kartid habkan si aad u abuurto akoonnada Microsoft^{(Microsoft accounts)} Windows 10 ama Windows 8.1.

Haddii aad rabto in aad wax badan ka ogaato waxa ay yihiin xisaabaadka isticmaalaha Windows iyo sida ay u shaqeeyaan, akhri: ^(Windows)Waa maxay akoonka isticmaalaha ama magaca isticmaalaha gudaha Windows? ^{(What is a user account or a username in Windows?)}. Waxaa intaa dheer, haddii aad la yaabban tahay waxa ay yihiin kooxaha isticmaala iyo waxa ujeedadoodu tahay, hagahani wuxuu iftiiminayaa iftiin: Waa maxay kooxda isticmaalaha ee Windows iyo maxay qabtaan? ^{(What is a user group in Windows and what does it do?)}.

Qalab noocee ah ayaad u baahan tahay si aad u abuurto akoonnada isticmaalayaasha maxalliga ah iyo kooxaha?

Abuuritaanka koontooyinka isticmaalaha maxalliga ah iyo kooxaha waxay ku tiirsan tahay adeegsiga Isticmaalayaasha gudaha iyo kooxaha^{(Local Users and Groups)} agabka Maareynta Kombiyuutarka^{(Computer Management)} . Nasiib darro, aaladaha Isticmaalayaasha Maxaliga ah iyo Kooxaha^{(Local Users and Groups)} ayaan laga helin dhammaan daabacadaha Windows . Haddii aad isticmaalayso daabacaadda Guriga ee ^(Home)Windows 10 , Windows 8.1, ama Windows 7, ma lihid iyaga. Waxaad u baahan tahay daabacaad sida Pro , Enterprise ama Education . Haddii aad u baahan tahay in lagaa caawiyo aqoonsiga nooca Windows -kaaga iyo daabacaada, akhri: Waa maxay nooca Windows ee aan rakibay? (5 hab)^{(What version of Windows do I have installed? (5 methods))} .

Kahor intaadan bilaabin abuurista ama maamulida xisaabaadka isticmaalaha ama kooxaha, marka hore fur ^{(open )}Maaraynta Kombuyuutarka^{(Computer Management)} . Kadibna, ka balaadhi Isticmaalayaasha iyo Kooxaha Maxaliga ah^{(Local Users and Groups)} ee dhanka bidix ee daaqada.

Sida loo sameeyo akoon isticmaale maxalli ah sida IT Pro

Si aad u abuurto isticmaale maxalli ah, marka hore dooro Users in Users Local and Groups^{(Local Users and Groups)} , dhanka bidix ee daaqada Maamulka Kombuyuutarka .^{(Computer Management)}

Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} meel bannaan oo bannaan oo ku taal qaybta dhexe ee daaqadda, oo guji ama taabo Isticmaalaha Cusub^{(New User)} .

Tani waxay furaysaa daaqada Isticmaalaha Cusub^{(New User)} , halkaas oo aad geli karto dhammaan macluumaadka ku saabsan koontada cusub.

Marka hore, ku qor magaca isticmaalaha (1) iyo, optionally, magaciisa oo buuxa (2) iyo sharaxaad (3).

Kadib, waxaad ku qortaa furaha sirta ah ee loo isticmaalo isticmaalahaas oo aad xaqiijiso. Waxaad dooran kartaa inaadan isticmaalin furaha sirta ah oo calaamee sanduuqa oranaya "Isticmaalku waa inuu beddelaa erayga sirta ah ee soo socda." ^{("User must change the password at next logon.")}Sidan, marka qofka isticmaalaya akoonka isticmaalaha uu galo markii ugu horeysay, isaga ama iyada waa inay abuuraan furaha sirta ah.

Waxa kale oo jira xulashooyin kale oo loo isticmaali karo:

• "Isticmaal ma beddeli karo erayga sirta ah"^{("User cannot change password")} - tani waa is sharraxaad. Kaliya maamulaha ayaa bedeli kara erayga sirta ah ee koontada isticmaalaha.
• "Password-ku waligii ma dhaco"^{("Password never expires")} - goobtani waxay faa'iido u leedahay deegaanka shabakadaha ganacsiga kuwaas oo leh siyaasado loogu talagalay koontada isticmaalaha inuu dhaco wakhti go'an ka dib. Saxitaanka santuuqan waxa ay ka dhigaysa erayga sirta ah in aanu waligii dhicin
• "Akoonka waa naafo"^{("Account is disabled")} - calaamadinta sanduuqan waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad abuureyso akoon isticmaale oo naafada ah oo aan la isticmaali karin.

Marka aad dhammayso samaynta dhammaan goobaha, dhagsii Create iyo Windows isla markiiba waxay abuurtaa akoontiga isticmaalaha. Marka aad dhammayso abuurista xisaabaadka isticmaalaha, dhagsii Close daaqada isticmaaleha cusub^{(New User)} .

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Midna akoonnada isticmaale ee lagu sameeyay habkan ma laha wax oggolaansho maamul. Dhammaantood waa xubno ka tirsan kooxda Isticmaalayaasha^(Users) , kuwaas oo isticmaali kara kaliya codsiyada iyo agabyada jira, mana rakibi karaan apps cusub ama ma beddeli karaan goobaha nidaamka.

Sida loo maamulo koontada isticmaalaha maxaliga ah

Waxa kale oo aad wax ka beddeli kartaa sifooyinka isticmaalayaasha jira. Si aad sidaas u samayso, midig ku dhufo akoonka isticmaale ee aad rabto inaad habayso oo guji ama taabo Properties .

Tani waxay u furaysaa daaqada guryaha^(Properties) ee akoonkaas isticmaale. Tabaha Guud^(General) , waxaad haysataa ikhtiyaarrada aan ku muujinnay qaybta hore ee hagahan. Waxaad u bedeli kartaa sidaad rabto.

Xubinta tab waxay taxdaa kooxaha isticmaalaha ee koontada isticmaaluhu uu xubin ka yahay . ^{(Member Of)}Sida caadiga ah, isticmaale kasta oo maxalli ah oo aad abuurtay waa inuu xubin ka noqdaa kooxda Isticmaalayaasha^(Users) .

Koontada isticmaalaha waxaa laga dhigi karaa xubin ka mid ah kooxaha kale, adigoo gujinaya ku dar^(Add) oo dooranaya kooxaha isticmaala. Waxa kale oo aad ka saari kartaa xubinnimadeeda koox adiga oo dooranaya kooxda isticmaala ee aad rabto in laga saaro oo guji saar saar^(Remove) .

Tabaha Profile - ka waa in loo isticmaalo oo kaliya goobaha shabakadaha ganacsiga si loo dejiyo wadooyin gaar ah halka lagu kaydiyo xogta isticmaalaha, qoraalada galitaanka ee ay tahay in lagu fuliyo galitaanka Windows ama dejinta galka guriga qiimo kale oo aan ahayn Windows default.

Markaad sameyso isbeddelada aad rabto, ha ilaawin inaad gujiso OK , si ay u codsadaan.

Sida loo abuuro koox isticmaale sida IT Pro

Si aad u abuurto koox isticmaale cusub, ka dooro Kooxaha^(Groups) Isticmaalayaasha Maxaliga ah iyo Kooxaha^{(Local Users and Groups)} dhanka bidix ee daaqada Maareynta Kumbuyuutarka .^{(Computer Management)}

Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} meel bannaan oo ku taal qaybta dhexe ee daaqadda. Halkaa, guji Kooxda Cusub^{(New Group)} .

Kooxda Cusub ayaa^{(New Group)} furmaysa. Halkaa, ku qor magaca iyo sharaxaadda (ikhtiyaarka) kooxda.

Kadib, waa waqtigii lagu dari lahaa xubnaha. Guji^(Click) ama taabo Ku dar^(Add) . Tani waxay furaysaa daaqada Xulashada Isticmaalayaasha . ^{(Select Users)}Halkaa, guji Advanced . Daaqad kale ayaa furmay, oo leh doorashooyin badan oo lagu heli karo xisaabaadka isticmaalaha. Guji Hadda Hel^{(Find Now)} ka dibna hoos ugu dhaadhac liiska natiijooyinka oo dooro akoonnada isticmaaleyaasha ee aad rabto qayb ka mid ah kooxda adeegsadaha. Kadib, dhagsii OK .

Koontada isticmaale ee aad dooratay hadda waa la tusay Guji OK markale

Waxaad dib ugu soo laabatay daaqadda Kooxda Cusub^{(New Group)} halkaas oo aad ka arki karto xubinta aad hadda ku dartay. Marka aad dhammayso habaynta kooxda isticmaale, dhagsii Create ka dibna xidh^(Close) .

Waxaad hadda siin kartaa rukhsad gaar ah kooxda isticmaalaha, dhammaan xubnahoodana way dhaxli karaan. Haddii aad raadinayso cashar wanaagsan oo ku saabsan sida loo beddelo oggolaanshaha, akhri kan: Lahaanshaha lahaanshaha oo beddel oggolaanshaha faylasha iyo faylalka^{(Take ownership and change permissions of files and folders)} .

Ma jeceshahay abuurista isticmaalayaasha iyo kooxaha sidan?

Waxaan rajeyneynaa inaad heshay hagahayaga abuurista iyo maareynta isticmaalayaasha iyo kooxaha Windows sida maamulaha IT-ga oo faa'iido leh. Haddii aad wax dhibaato ah kala kulanto ama haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, ha ka waaban inaad noogu soo qorto qaybta faallooyinka ee hoose.

Create new Windows user accounts and groups, like an IT Pro

All Windows versions offer easy ways tо create user аccounts using click-based wizards. You can create users uѕing the Settings app from Windows 10 just as easily as you can create user accounts from the Control Panel, in Windows 7. However, you do not see IT Pros using such tools too often, do you? No, IT admins use snap-ins, consoles, scripts or commands for such tasks. If you want to learn how to create local users and groups of users in Windows, using a snap-in called Local Users and Groups, then you have arrived at the right place. Here is how to create new user accounts, in Windows, like a pro:

What types of user accounts and groups can you create using this method?

The method that we are showing you in this tutorial for creating user accounts in Windows works only with local user accounts, also known as offline accounts. You cannot use this method to create Microsoft accounts for Windows 10 or Windows 8.1.

If you want to learn more about what Windows user accounts are and how they work, read: What is a user account or a username in Windows?. Moreover, if you are wondering what user groups are and what their purpose is, this guide sheds some light: What is a user group in Windows and what does it do?.

What tools do you need to create local user accounts and groups?

Creating local user accounts and groups relies on using the Local Users and Groups tools from Computer Management. Unfortunately, the Local Users and Groups tools are not available in all Windows editions. If you are using a Home edition of Windows 10, Windows 8.1, or Windows 7, you do not have them. You need an edition like Pro, Enterprise or Education. If you need help identifying your Windows version and edition, read: What version of Windows do I have installed? (5 methods).

Before you go ahead and start creating or managing user accounts or groups, first open Computer Management. Then, expand the Local Users and Groups from the left side of the window.

How to create a local user account like an IT Pro

To create a local user, first select Users in Local Users and Groups, on the left side of the Computer Management window.

Right-click somewhere on the blank space found in the middle section of the window, and click or tap on New User.

This opens the New User window, where you can enter all the details about the new user account.

First, type the user name (1) and, optionally, its full name (2) and description (3).

Then, you type the password to be used for that user and confirm it. You can choose not to use a password and check the box which says "User must change the password at next logon." This way, when the person using this user account logs on for the first time, he or she must create their password.

There are also other options that can be used:

• "User cannot change password" - this is self-explanatory. Only the administrator can change the password for that user account.
• "Password never expires" - this setting is useful in business network environments which have policies for user account passwords to expire after a specific time. Checking this box makes the password set to never expire.
• "Account is disabled" - checking this box means that you are creating a user account that is disabled and cannot be used.

Once you are done making all the settings, click Create and Windows immediately creates the user account. When you are done creating user accounts, click Close in the New User window.

NOTE: None of the user accounts created using this method has any administrative permissions. They are all members of the Users group, which can use only existing applications and resources, and cannot install new apps or change system settings.

How to manage a local user account

You can also edit the properties of existing users. To do so, right click on the user account you want to configure and click or tap Properties.

This opens the Properties window for that user account. In the General tab, you have the options we have shown in the previous section of this guide. You can change them as you want.

The Member Of tab lists the user groups that user account is a member of. By default, any local user that you created should be a member of the Users group.

The user account can be made a member of other groups, by clicking on Add and selecting the user groups. You can also remove its membership of a group by selecting the user group from which you want it removed and clicking on Remove.

The Profile tab should be used only in business network environments to set specific paths for where the user profile data is stored, login scripts that should be executed at the Windows login or setting the home folder to another value than the Windows default.

Once you have made the changes you desire, don't forget to click OK, so that they get applied.

How to create a user group like an IT Pro

To create a new user group, select Groups in the Local Users and Groups from the left side of the Computer Management window.

Right-click somewhere on the space found in the middle section of the window. There, click on New Group.

The New Group window opens. There, type the name and description(optional) of the group.

Then, it is time to add members. Click or tap Add. This opens the Select Users window. There, click on Advanced. Another window opens, with more options for finding user accounts. Click Find Now and then scroll down through the list of results and select the user account(s) that you want as part of the user group. Then, click OK.

The user account you selected is now shown. Click OK again.

You are back to the New Group window where you can see the member(s) you just added. When you're done with the user group configuration, click Create and then Close.

You can now give special permissions to that user group, and all its members inherit them. If you are looking for a good tutorial on how to change permissions, read this one: Take ownership and change permissions of files and folders.

Do you like creating users and groups this way?

We hope you found our guide on creating and managing users and groups in Windows like an IT admin useful. If you have any troubles with it or if you have questions, don't hesitate to write to us in the comments section below.

Related posts

• Sida looga saaro akoonka Windows (7 siyaabo) -

• 6 siyaabood oo looga baxo Windows 11 - WebSetNet

• 6 siyaabood oo loogu badalo koontada maamulaha oo dib loogu soo celiyo Windows 10 -

• Sida loo beddelo erayga sirta ah ee Microsoft: 2 siyaabood oo kala duwan -

• Sida loogu beddelo koontada maxaliga ah ee Windows 10 mid ka mid ah Microsoft

• Sida loo kabsado oo loo soo celiyo furaha Vault Windows

• Sida loo beddelo erayga sirta ah ee koontada isticmaale ee deegaankaaga gudaha Windows 8.1

• Sida xisaabta Microsoft loogu daro Windows 10

• Sideen dib ugu habeeyaa erayga sirta ah ee akoonkayga Microsoft? -

• Sida loo rakibo oo loo isticmaalo Windows 11 xisaab maxalli ah -

• Akoonka Microsoft ama Hotmail waa la jabsaday? Sida loo hubiyo dhaqdhaqaaqii u dambeeyay ee akoonkayga

• Sida loo Isticmaalo Xakamaynta Waalidka ee Bitdefender si loo Xakameeyo Dhaqdhaqaaqa Ilmahaaga?

• 6 siyaabood oo loogu daro isticmaale maxalli ah (aan ahayn Microsoft) Windows 10

• 6 siyaabood oo loo galo Windows 10 - WebSetNet

• Sida loogu beddelo koontada maxaliga ah ee Windows 11 mid ka mid ah Microsoft

• 7 siyaabood oo loo xidho Windows 11 PC

• Sida loo awood ama u joojiyo xaqiijinta 2-tallaabo ee akoonkaaga Google

• 3 siyaabood oo lagu ogaan karo haddii akoonkayga Windows 10 uu yahay Microsoft ama akoon maxalli ah

• Sida Loo Isticmaalo Warbixinada Xakamaynta Waalidka ee Bitdefender si aad isha ugu hayso ilmahaaga

• Sida loo beddelo magaca akoonka isticmaalaha gudaha Windows 10