Haddii adapter-kaagu aanu rabin, si fiican, shabakad^{( network)} dambe, markaa waxaad haysataa dhawr waxyaalood oo aad isku dayi karto inaad mar kale shaqeyso. Haddi ay tahay WiFi ama Ethernet , tillaabooyinkan cilad-raadinta ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad gaadho halka ugu hoosaysa ee dhibaatada isku xidhka shabakadaada.

1. Xaqiiji inay tahay Adapter-ka

Waxaa jirta faa'iido yar in waqti qaali ah lagu bixiyo isku dayga in la hagaajiyo wax aan jabin. Markaa ka hor inta aanad u qaadan in kaadhkaaga shabakadu yahay dhibaatada, waa inaad marka hore meesha ka saartaa dhawr fursadood oo kale:

• Adabiyeyaasha shabakadaha kale ee kumbuyuutarkaagu si sax ah ma u shaqeeyaan?
• Qalabyada kale ee isticmaalaya isla nooca adabtarada ma ku xidhi karaan dhibaato la'aan?
• ^(Does)Iskudayga fiilada Ethernet^(Ethernet) ka duwan miyuu caawiyaa?
• Ma dhibaato isku xidhka intarneedka oo kaliya? Hadday sidaas tahay, la xidhiidh ISP- gaaga ( Internet Serf marka hore si aad u xaqiijiso in dhibku iyaga ka jiro.
• Ka kab nidaamka hawlgalka CD-ga^{(Live CD)} tooska ah si aad u aragto inay tahay dhibaato software ama qalab.

Ka soo qaad in dhibaatadu ay ku dhacdo kombiyuutarada kale, adabtarada shabakadaha kale ee isla kombayutarka, ama heerka router. Xaaladdaas, waxay u badan tahay inaad la tacaaleyso arrin aan gaar u ahayn adabtarada shabakadda ee su'aasha.

2. Hubi Maareeyaha Aaladda Windows

Gudaha Microsoft Windows , waxaad isticmaali kartaa Utility Manager Device^{(Device Manager)} si aad u hubiso waxa hardware ku xiran kombiyutarkaaga iyo in uu si sax ah u shaqeeyo iyo in kale.

1. Midig ku dhufo badhanka Start^{(Start button)} .
2. Fur Maareeyaha Qalabka^{(Device Manager)} .

Marka uu furan yahay Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} , raadi qaybta adabiyeyaasha shabakadda^{(network adapters)} oo balaadhi adiga oo dooranaya calaamadda yar ee “ + ” ama fallaadha^{(arrow symbol )} haddii aanay hore u furnayn.

Raadi adabtarada shabakadda^{(network adapter)} ee su'aasha - Midig ku dhufo oo dooro Guryaha^(Properties) . Hadda, ka hubi qaybta xaaladda haddii ay tiraahdo "qalabkani si sax ah ayuu u shaqeynayaa."

Haddi ay taasi odhan waydo, qor khaladka si ay tilmaan u noqoto dhibaatada. Tani waa calaamad muujinaysa in adabtaradaadu runtii tahay dhibaatada. Haddii adapter-ku uu gabi ahaanba ka maqan yahay liiska

3. Iskaan wax ka beddelka qalabka^{(Hardware Changes)} ama Shaaha ka saar qalabka qarsoon^{(Reveal Hidden Hardware)} ee maamulaha aaladaha^{(Device Manager)}

Haddii aadan ku arkin adabtarada shabakadaada liiska adapters ee Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} , waxaad ku qasbi kartaa Windows inay mar kale hubiso qalabka ku lifaaqan. Kaliya^(Simply) ka dooro magaca kombayutarka xagga sare ee geedka aaladda ka dibna dooro Action > Scan for hardware change^{( Scan for hardware changes)} .

Haddii taasi waxba qaban weydo, waxaa laga yaabaa in dhibaato jireed ay ka timaado isku xirka kombiyuutarkaaga iyo adabtarada shabkada, ama adabtarada ayaa cilad leh.

Adabtarkaagu waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inuu ku qarsoon yahay Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} , kaas oo kaa ilaalinaya inaad aragto xaaladdiisa ama aad isbeddel ku samayso darawalladeeda Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} .

Si aad u hubiso in ay tani tahay kiiska, si fudud guji View > Muuji aaladaha qarsoon.^{( Show hidden devices.)}

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad sawirto isbeddelada qalabka mar labaad ka dib markaad tan sameyso, kaliya si aad u hubiso.

4. Hubi Xiriirka Jirka

Haddii adabtarada shabakadaadu ay si fiican u shaqaynaysay ka hor oo aanu si lama filaan ah u shaqayn, waxa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad baadhitaan jireed ku samayso. Tani waa run gaar ahaan haddii aysan ka muuqan maamulaha qalabka.

Ma jiraan wax badan oo lagu hubinayo haddii aad isticmaalayso adabtarada shabakad isku dhafan. Way fiicantahay in aad farsamo yaqaan ku eegaan Motherboard-ka haddii aad ka shakisan tahay adaabta ku dhex jirta in aanu jir ahaan u fiicneyn. 

Haddii aad isticmaaleyso adabtarada USB ama kaarka ballaarinta, waxaad xaqiijin kartaa in si habboon loo geliyo. Waxa kale oo aad isku dayi kartaa adabtarada kombiyuutar kale, dekedda USB , ama booska PCIe . Waxa laga yaabaa inay si fudud u dhimato haddii adaabku aanu shaqaynayn iyadoon loo eegin meesha aad ku xidho.

5. Ku rakib darawalada saxda ah

Ka soo dejinta software-ka darawalka ee u dambeeyay^{(latest driver software)} ee adabtarada shabakadaada shabakada wax soo saaraha ayaa laga yaabaa inay xalliso dhibaatooyin kala duwan. Guud ahaan, wadayaasha adabtarada shabakadaha guud waa inay ugu yaraan shaqeeyaan. Weli, xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ka raadiso darawallada rasmiga ah ee sameeyaha Motherboard-ka (ee adapters-ka isku-dhafan) ama ka-sameeyaha adabtarada. Kaliya^(Simply) soo deji codsiga rakibaha darawalka oo socodsii. Ka dib dib u bilow kombuyutarkaaga, waxaana rajaynaynaa, adaabtahu inuu mar kale shaqayn doono.

6. Samee dhibbanaha shabakada 

Gudaha Windows 10 , waxaad isticmaali kartaa shabakada Troubleshooter^{(Network Troubleshooter)} app si aad u hesho dhibaatooyinka qaabeynta oo aad u hagaajiso. Kaliya u sii Bilow^{(Start )} > Dejinta^{( Settings )} > Shabakadda & Internetka^{( Network & Internet )} > Xaaladda^{( Status )} > Beddel dejinta shabakadaada^{( Change your network settings )} > Cilad-bixiyaha shabakada .^{( Network troubleshooter.)}

Kaliya u ogolow cilad-bixiyeha inuu ordo ka dibna hubi in adaabtaadu caadi ku soo noqotay. On Windows 11 , fur Start Menu oo raadi " Find and Fix Network Problems" si aad u isticmaasho abka cilad-raadinta la mid ah.

7. Kombuyuutarkaaga dib ugu rog

Waxay noqon kartaa xoogaa xalal kala firdhis ah, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad isku daydo inaad isticmaasho nidaamka soo celinta ama kaydka dhawaanta si aad dib ugu soo celiso kumbuyuutarkaaga wakhti hore markii adaabtahu u shaqeynayey habka saxda ah. 

Tani waa xal macquul ah haddii aad ogaato in adabtarada shabakadu ay shaqeyso marka lagu xiro kombuyuutar kale ama uu shaqeeyo marka uu ka soo baxayo Live OS. Mar haddii isku-darka isbeddellada yaryari ay mas'uul ka noqon karaan cilladda adabtarada shabakadda, dib ugu noqoshada sawir hore ee nidaamkaaga hawlgalka waxay noqon kartaa dhaqaaq sax ah.

Ka soo qaad^(Suppose) inaadan rabin inaad samayso istaroog ballaadhan oo noocaas ah. Xaaladdaas, waxaad sidoo kale isku dayi kartaa inaad dib ugu celiso darawalkii hore ee adabtarada shabakadaada ama aad ka saarto casriyeynta nidaamka qalliinka ee ugu dambeeyay, kaliya haddii ay dhacdo wax lagu hagaajin doono kaliya balastar mustaqbalka. 

8. Dami oo dib u dami Adabtarka^(Adapter) (ama ka saar

Kani waa nooca khafiifka ah ee ka adag ee daminta adabtaradaada mar kale. Mar labaad, waxaan u baahanahay inaan aadno Maareeyaha Aaladda Windows^{(Windows Device Manager)} :

1. Midig ku dhufo badhanka Start^{(Start button)} oo dooro Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} .
2. Kordhi qaybta Adapters Network^{(Network Adapters)} (haddii loo baahdo).
3. Midig ku dhufo adabtarada^(adapter) su'aasha.
4. Dooro Disable .

Hadda ku celi tillaabooyinka la mid ah, laakiin beddelka dooro Enable . Dib-u-habayntan ayaa laga yaabaa inay ruxdo wax kasta oo gremlin-yada ah oo dhibaya aaladda.

Halkii aad ka joojin lahayd qalabka, waxa kale oo aad dooran kartaa "qalabka uninstall" beddelkeeda. Dabadeed si fudud u socodsii skaanka hardware-ka ee ku faahfaahsan qaybta 3 ee sare.

9. Hubi Bedelkaaga WiFi

Inta badan Laptop-yada waxay leeyihiin toggle WiFi ka shaqeeya mid ahaan beddelka jirka ama kiiboodhka gaaban. Xataa marka ay tahay furaha kiiboodhka, furahani waxa uu ku shaqeeyaa heerka firmware-ka, markaa haddii uu ku yaallo booska ka maqan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan ku arkin adabtarada OS-kaaga. Waa khalad nacasnimo ah, laakiin dhammaanteen waanu samaynay, markaa iska hubi in nidaamka wifigu^(WiFi) ku jiro booska "shiran" ka hor inta aanad u malayn inay dhibaato jirto.

10. Uninstall ama Disable Adapters Network Virtual

Marka aad furto liiska adabtarada shabakadaha nidaamkaaga, waxa laga yaaba in aad la yaabto in aad aragto in qalabyo badan la tuso oo aan ahayn adabtarada WiFi iyo Ethernet .

Waxaa laga yaabaa inay jiraan dhowr adapters oo shabakadeed ah oo ay abuureen codsiyada software-ka sababo dhowr ah dartood. Tusaale ahaan, software-ka mashiinka farsamada ayaa ka dhigaya iyaga si VM-yadu^(VMs) ula xiriiraan kombuyuutarka martida loo yahay. Waxa la mid ah VPN^(VPNs) -yada qaarkood ama barnaamijyada desktop-ka fog^{(remote desktop apps)} .

Waxa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad si ku meel gaadh ah u damiso adapters- yaashan Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} sida kor lagu sheegay si aad u hubiso in mid ka mid ahi si uun u faragelinayo adabiyeyaashaada shabakadeed ee dhabta ah.

11. Ka hubi BIOS - kaaga aaladaha ^(Devices)naafada ah^(Disabled)

Waa suurtogal in la damiyo qalabka isku dhafan ee Motherboard-ka ee BIOS -ka . Markaa haddii nidaamkaaga hawlgalka uu si fudud u arki waayo qayb ku dhex jirta Motherboard-ka, waxaa habboon in^(BIOS) aad hubiso in adiga (ama qof kale) aanad si lama filaan ah u damin^(UEFI) adabtarada shabakadda. Ka eeg buug-gacmeedka Motherboard-ka si aad macluumaad dheeraad ah u hesho mar haddii kombiyuutar kasta BIOS u shaqeeyo si ka duwan.

12. Samee dib u dejinta Netsh Winsock

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah isbeddelada ay sameeyeen software-ka shabakada, darawalada, iyo tamarta ayaa khalkhal gelin kara goobaha shabakadaha asaasiga ah ee Windows . Dejintan waxa lagu hayaa shay loo yaqaan Winsock Catalog . Waxaad xallin kartaa dhibaatooyin badan oo adabtarada shabakadda adiga oo dib u dejinaya buug-yarahaan una beddelo goobaha caadiga ah.

Marka hore, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad furto khadka taliska Windows . Tani waxay yeelan kartaa magacyo kala duwan iyadoo ku xiran nooca Windows ee aad isticmaalayso. Gudaha Windows 11 , waxaa loo tixraacaa sida Terminalka Windows^{(Windows Terminal)} . Gudaha Windows 10 , waxaad haysataa ikhtiyaarka Command Prompt ama PowerShell . 

Waxaad u baahan tahay mudnaanta maamulaha si aad u fuliso dib-u-dejinta Winsock iyada oo la adeegsanayo laynka taliska ee aad doorato. Gudaha Windows 10 iyo 11, waxaad si toos ah u riixi kartaa badhanka bilowga ka dibna dooro ikhtiyaarka ku calaamadsan "Admin," laakiin haddii aad ku socoto khadka taliska ee gaaban, waxaad sidoo kale ku dhejin kartaa midig oo dooro " Orod^(Run) sida maamule."

Iyada oo khadka taliska ee aad dooratay furan yahay, ku qor amarka soo socda si aad u kaydiso nuqul ka mid ah liiskaaga Winsock ee hadda .

netsh winsock show catalog > winsock-before.txt

Riix Geli^(Enter) , iyo faylka qoraalka leh ee dejinta kaydinta waxaa lagu keydin doonaa tusaha hadda la doortay.

Marka xigta, ku qor netsh winsock reset oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) mar kale. Waxaad arki doontaa xaqiijintan, ka dib markaa waa inaad dib u bilowdo kombuyuutarkaaga.

Samaynta Xiriir

Xallinta mashaakilaadka shabakada waxay noqon kartaa niyad jab aad u cajiib ah, gaar ahaan maadaama aysan wax kasta oo khaldami karayn gacantaada. Haddii talooyinka kor ku xusan ay xallin waayaan dhibaatada adabtarada shabakadaada, ama ay soo baxdo in dhibaatadu aanay ahayn adabtaradaada marka hore, isku day Hagaha Xallinta Shabakadda Fudud ee la sameeyo^{(Easy-to-do Network Troubleshooting Guide)} ama our Ultimate Windows 10 Hagaha cilad-saarka WiFi^{(Ultimate Windows 10 WiFi troubleshooting guide)} . Iyada oo xoogaa nasiib ah iyo ogaanshaha taxaddar leh, waa in lagugu xidhaa mar kale wakhti yar ka dib.

Network Adapter Not Working? 12 Things to Try

If your network adapter doesn’t want to, well, network anymore, then you have several things you can try to get it working again. Whether it’s WiFi or Ethernet, these troubleshooting steps will help get you to the bottom of your network connection problem.

1. Confirm That It’s the Adapter

There’s little point in spending precious time trying to fix something that isn’t broken. So before you assume that your network card is the problem, you should eliminate a few other possibilities first:

• Do other network adapters on your computer work properly?
• Can other devices using the same type of adapter connect without issue?
• Does trying a different Ethernet cable help?
• Is it an internet connection problem only? If so, contact your ISP (Internet Serf first to confirm the problem is with them.
• Boot from a Live CD operating system to see if it’s a software or hardware problem.

Suppose the problem happens with other computers, other network adapters on the same computer, or at the router level. In that case, you’re probably dealing with an issue that isn’t specific to the network adapter in question.

2. Check the Windows Device Manager

In Microsoft Windows, you can use the Device Manager Utility to check what hardware is connected to your computer and whether it’s working correctly or not.

1. Right-click the Start button.
2. Open Device Manager.

With Device Manager open, look for the network adapters category and expand it by selecting the small “+” or arrow symbol if it isn’t already open.

Look for the network adapter in question—Right-click on it and select Properties. Now, check under the status section whether it says “this device is working properly.”

If it doesn’t say that, make a note of the error as a clue to the problem. This is an indication that your adapter is indeed the problem. If the adapter is entirely absent from the list

3. Scan for Hardware Changes or Reveal Hidden Hardware in Device Manager

If you don’t see your network adapter in the list of adapters in Device Manager, you can force Windows to check for attached hardware again. Simply select your computer name at the top of the device tree and then select Action > Scan for hardware changes.

If that doesn’t do anything, there may be a physical problem with the connection between your computer and the network adapter, or the adapter may be faulty.

Your adapter may also be hidden in Device Manager, which prevents you from seeing its status or making changes to its drivers from within Device Manager.

To check if this is the case, simply click on View > Show hidden devices.

You may want to scan for hardware changes again after doing this, just to be sure.

4. Check the Physical Connection

If your network adapter was working just fine before and suddenly doesn’t work anymore, you may want to do a physical inspection of it. This is especially true if it isn’t showing up in the device manager.

There’s not much to check if you’re using an integrated network adapter. You’re better off having a technician look at the motherboard if you suspect the built-in adapter isn’t physically sound anymore. 

If you’re using a USB adapter or an expansion card, you can ensure that it’s properly inserted. You can also try the adapter with another computer, USB port, or PCIe slot. It may simply be dead if the adapter doesn’t work regardless of where you plug it in.

5. Install The Right Drivers

Downloading the latest driver software for your network adapters from the manufacturer’s website may solve a range of problems. In general, generic network adapter drivers should at least work. Still, in some cases, you need to track down the official drivers from either the motherboard maker (for integrated adapters) or from the adapter maker. Simply download the driver installer application and run it. Then reboot your computer, and hopefully, the adapter will work again.

6. Run the Network Troubleshooter 

In Windows 10, you can make use of the Network Troubleshooter app to find configuration problems and fix them. Just head to Start > Settings > Network & Internet > Status > Change your network settings > Network troubleshooter.

Just let the troubleshooter run and then check if your adapter is back to normal. On Windows 11, open the Start Menu and search for “Find and Fix Network Problems” to run a similar troubleshooting app.

7. Roll Your Computer Back

It may be a bit of a scattershot solution, but you may want to try using system restore or a recent backup to restore your computer back to an earlier time when the adapter was working the right way. 

This is a more sensible solution if you find that the network adapter works when plugged into a different computer or that it works when booting from a Live OS. Since any combination of small changes could be responsible for the network adapter’s failure, rolling back to an earlier snapshot of your operating system can be the right move.

Suppose you don’t want to make such broad strokes. In that case, you can also try rolling back to the previous driver for your network adapter or uninstalling the latest operating system update, just in case it broke something that will only be fixed in a future patch. 

8. Disable and Re-enable the Adapter (or Uninstall it

This is a mildly more complicated version of switching your adapter on and off again. Once again, we need to go to the Windows Device Manager:

1. Right-click on the Start button and select Device Manager.
2. Expand the Network Adapters section (if necessary).
3. Right-click on the adapter in question.
4. Select Disable.

Now repeat the same steps, but choose Enable instead. This reset may shake out whatever gremlins are plaguing the device.

Instead of disabling the device, you can also choose “uninstall device” instead. Then simply run the hardware scan detailed under section 3 above.

9. Check Your WiFi Switch

Most laptops have a WiFi toggle that works either as a physical switch or a keyboard shortcut. Even when it’s a keyboard shortcut, this switch operates at the firmware level, so if it is in the off position, you may not see the adapter in your OS. It’s a silly mistake, but we’ve all done it, so make sure that the system WiFi switch is in the “on” position before assuming there’s a problem.

10. Uninstall or Disable Virtual Network Adapters

When you open up the list of network adapters on your system, you may be surprised to see that more devices are shown than just a WiFi and Ethernet adapter.

There may be several virtual network adapters that have been created by software applications for a number of reasons. For example, virtual machine software makes them so that VMs can communicate with the host computer. The same goes for certain VPNs or remote desktop apps.

You may want to consider temporarily disabling these adapters in Device Manager as described above to check if any of them somehow interfere with your real, physical network adapters.

11. Check Your BIOS for Disabled Devices

It’s possible to disable integrated peripherals on a motherboard from the BIOS. So if your operating system simply can’t see a component that’s integrated onto the motherboard, it’s worth checking the BIOS or UEFI menu to ensure you (or someone else) haven’t accidentally turned off the network adapter. Refer to your motherboard manual for more information since each computer’s BIOS works a little differently.

12. Perform a Netsh Winsock Reset

Many of the changes made by network software, drivers, and utilities can mess with the core network settings of Windows. These settings are kept in something known as the Winsock Catalog. You can resolve many network adapter problems by resetting this catalog to default settings.

First, you need to open the Windows command line. This can have different names depending on the version of Windows you’re using. In Windows 11, it’s referred to as the Windows Terminal. In Windows 10, you have the choice of Command Prompt or PowerShell. 

You need administrator privileges to execute a Winsock reset with whichever command-line utility you choose. In Windows 10 and 11, you can right-click the start button and then select the option labeled “Admin,” but if you’re running the command line from a shortcut, you can also right-click on it and choose “Run as administrator.”

With the command line of your choice open, type the following command to save a backup copy of your current Winsock catalog.

netsh winsock show catalog > winsock-before.txt

Press Enter, and a text file with the backup settings will be saved to the currently selected directory.

Next, type netsh winsock reset and press Enter again. You’ll see this confirmation, after which you should restart your computer.

Making a Connection

Troubleshooting network problems can be incredibly frustrating, especially since not everything that could be wrong is under your control. If the tips above didn’t get your network adapter problem sorted out, or it turns out the problem wasn’t with your adapter in the first place, try our Easy-to-do Network Troubleshooting Guide or our Ultimate Windows 10 WiFi troubleshooting guide. With a bit of luck and careful diagnostics, you should be connected again in no time.

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