Afduubyada Browser-^{(Browser Hijacks)} ka ayaa u muuqda inay si xawli ah ugu kordhayaan caalamka oo dhan, waxayna noqon kartaa dhibaato dhab ah, mararka qaarkoodna khatar ah. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku eegi doonaa Afduubka Browser^{(Browser Hijacking)} iyo sida looga hortago loogana saaro Afduubka Browser^{(Browser Hijacking)} ee Edge , Firefox , Chrome , Internet Explorer , iyo Browser webka Opera ee ^(Opera)Windows 10 , asal ahaan ama adigoo isticmaalaya Browser Hijacker Removal tools iyo software bilaash ah.

Waa maxay Afduubka browserka

Afduubka Browser^(Browser) -ku wuxuu dhacaa marka aad ogaato in barowsarkaaga mareegahaaga la beddelay ogolaansho la'aan. Tani waxay dhici kartaa markaad rakibayso software cusub, iyo inta lagu jiro rakibidda, goobahaagu waa isbedelayaan; ama way dhici kartaa haddii qaar ka mid ah software-ka xaasidka ahi ay gacanta ku dhigaan kombayutarkaaga oo uu ku jiro browser-ka, oo ay beddelaan Settings, adigoon ogayn. Tusaale ahaan waa browserka Chromium malware^{(Chromium browser malware)} .

Sideen ku ogaan karaa in browserkayga la afduubay?

Si gaar ah u hadlaya, marka browserkaagu la afduubo, waxa soo socda ayaa dhici kara:

1. Bogga guriga waa la bedelay
2. Matoorka raadinta caadiga ah waa la bedelay
3. Ma aadi kartid boggaga internetka qaarkood sida boggaga guriga ee software amniga
4. Waxa dib laguu hagayaa boggaga aanad waligaa ku talo galin inaad booqato
5. Waxaad ku arkaysaa xayaysiisyada ama xayaysiisyada ka soo baxaya shaashaddaada. Looma adeego shabakada
6. Waxaad arkaysaa qalab cusub oo lagu daray
7. Waxaad arkaysaa Bookmarks cusub oo lagu daray^(Favorites) .
8. Barrawsarkaaga shabakadu si gaabis ah ayuu u bilaabayaa.

Haddii aad la kulanto mid ka mid ah arrimahan, browserkaagu waxa laga yaabaa in la afduubay!

Afduubayaasha browserka khatar ma yihiin?

Dabcan, afduubayaasha browserka waa khatar. Ma aha oo kaliya inay ku tusi karaan xayaysiisyada soo booda, laakiin waxay sidoo kale kuu diri karaan mareegaha xaasidnimada leh, waxay xadaan furahaaga sirta ah iyo xogtaada sirta ah ama habdhaqanka wax baadhista - iyo xitaa afduubi karaan PC-gaaga!

Afduubaha browserka

Kahor inta aynaan arkin waxa uu yahay Afduubaha Browser^{(Browser Hijacker)} , aynu aragno waxa uu yahay Shayga Caawiya Browser^{(Browser Helper Object)} ama BHO. Kuwaani asal ahaan waa barnaamijyo yaryar oo loogu talagalay in lagu kobciyo khibradaada wax raadinta. BHO's waa Qaabka Shayga Qaybaha ah^{(Component Object Model)} ( COM ) ee ka kooban Internet Explorer mar kasta oo uu bilowdo. Walxahani waxay ku shaqeeyaan isla macnaha xusuusta sida browserka. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in mar kasta oo aad bilowdo Internet Explorer , BHO^(BHOs) -yada rakibay ayaa la raray oo ay la socdaan browserka. BHOs waxaa sidoo kale taageera File Explorer waxaana laga yaabaa in lagu shubo mar kasta oo aad bilowdo File Explorer .

Hadda haddii mid ka mid ah BHO , kordhinta, add-on, toolbar, ama plugin lagu rakibo biraawsarkaaga ujeedo xaasidnimo leh, waxaad si fiican ugu calaamadin kartaa qaybta software-ka sida Afduube Browser^{(Browser Hijacker)} ah .

Haddii aad rabto, waxaad awood u yeelan kartaa ama joojin kartaa BHO iyo Extensions adigoo isticmaalaya Ikhtiyaarada ^(Options)Internetka^(Internet) ee Internet Explorer , sida hoos ku cad.

Kaliya ka saar ikhtiyaarka karti u geli kordhinta browserka qolo saddexaad^{(Enable third-party browser extensions)} .

Sideen u joojin karaa afduubka browserka - Kahortagga Afduubka Browser^{(– Browser Hijack Prevention)}

1. Ku rakib software ammaan oo wanaagsan oo shid ikhtiyaarka si aad u ogaato Barnaamijyada suurtogalka ah ee aan la rabin^{(Potentially Unwanted Programs)} haddii software-ka ka-hortaggaagu kuu ogolaado.
2. Ka^(Take) taxadar markaad rakibayso software kasta oo cusub. Waligaa^(Never) si indho la'aan ah ha u gujin Next , Next , Next .
3. Ka baxso barnaamij kasta oo qolo saddexaad
4. Weligaa ha rakibin plugins ama kordhinta kalsoonida shakiga leh oo ka saar kuwa aadan u baahnayn.
5. Haddii aad awooddo, ku rakib software kaas oo ilaalin kara nidaamkaaga wakhtiga dhabta ah - wax sida WinPatrol . Tan iyo qalab kale ayaa xoogaa la daboolay, dhamaadka qoraalkan.
6. ^(Harden)Adkee dejimahaaga ActiveX . Furo Ikhtiyaarada ^(Options)Internetka ^(Internet) > Security > Internet > Custom Level . Qaybta ActiveX , deji Soodejinta saxeexa kontaroolada ActiveX^{(Download signed ActiveX controls)} si ay u soodejiso, Soo dejiso kontaroolada ActiveX^{(Download unsigned ActiveX controls)} ee aan saxeexin si loo Disable iyo Bilawga iyo Script ActiveX kontaroolada aan lagu calaamadin inay badbaado^{(Initialize and Script ActiveX controls not marked as safe)} u yihiin Disable.

Akhri^(Read) : Sida ugu wanaagsan ee loo ilaaliyo daalacashada shabakada Windows^{(How to best secure web browsers for Windows 10)} 10

Ka saarida Afduubka Browser

1] Waxaad furi kartaa Maamulaha Addons^{(Addons Manager)} -ka ee biraawsarkaaga oo aad hubiso dhammaan ku-darka rakiban, kordhinta, iyo furayaasha. Haddii aad aragto shay shaki leh, waad ka saari kartaa

2] Haddii aad ogaato in ay tahay kiis ka mid ah raadintaada caadiga ah ama bogga guriga oo la afduubay, waxaad dib u soo celin kartaa goobahan, adoo isticmaalaya goobaha browserka. Laakin haddii ay ka sii daran tahay, sida isku xirkaaga in loo weeciyo goobo kale, awoodin in la furo mareegaha qaarkood, iwm., markaas waxaa laga yaabaa in faylkaaga martida ^{(Hosts file )} loo yahay la afduubo. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad dib u dejiso File kaaga.^{(reset your Hosts File.)(reset your Hosts File.)}

3] Burburinta Cache-gaaga DNS^{(Flushing your DNS Cache)(Flushing your DNS Cache)} sidoo kale waa wax aan jeclaan lahayn inaan kugula talinno haddii aad ogaato in browserkaagu la afduubay.

4] Hubi^(Check) haddii goobo hore loogu daray Aaga Goobaha^{(Trusted Sites Zone)} lagu kalsoon yahay sida hoos ku cad.

Ka akhri wax badan oo ku saabsan sida loo maareeyo Aagagga Ammaanka Internet Explorer .

5] Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa Qalabka Dib-u-dejinta browserka^{(Reset browser settings)} ee biraawsarkaaga si aad u dejiso dhammaan dejintiisa asalka asalka ah. Tani waa qalab qurux badan oo awood leh oo faa'iido leh in la isticmaalo, haddii ay dhacdo afduubka browserka. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah ka akhri linkiyadan:

• Dib u deji Edge^{(Reset Edge)}
• Dib u deji Internet Explorer 
• Dib u deji Firefox
• ^{(Reset Chrome)}Dib u habeyn Chrome

6] Markaad tan sameyso, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad ku shaqeyso CCleaner ka dibna si buuxda u baadh^(full-scan) kumbuyuutarkaaga adoo isticmaalaya software-kaaga.

Aaladaha Soo Saarida Afduubayaasha Browser

1] AdwCleaner waa qalab fiican oo kombayutarkaaga^(PUPs) ka baadha PUP-yada iyo Afduubayaasha Browser^{(Browser Hijackers)} -ka si fududna uga saara. Barnaamijyada^(Programs) aan la rabin ama PUP-yada^(PUPs) waxaa badanaa la soo jeediyaa inta lagu jiro rakibidda software. Waxa laga yaabaa inay jiraan qaab qalab ah oo afduubi kara biraawsarkaaga, gaar ahaan haddii aanad ka soo dejin goobaha software ee badbaadsan . AdwCleaner waa aalad la qaadi karo, oo aaladan, waxaad sidoo kale ku rakibi kartaa Hosts Anti-PUP/Adware adigoo gujinaya Tools ka dibna Hosts Anti-PUP/Adware . Waa barnaamij yareynaya khatarta rakibiddaBarnaamijyada suurtagalka ah ee aan la rabin^{(Potentially Unwanted Programs)} iyo Afduubayaasha browserka^{(Browser Hijackers)} iyaga oo xannibaya gelitaanka mareegaha qaarkood.

2] WinPatrol waa mid ka mid ah freeware faa'iido leh oo kuu soo jeedin doona mar kasta oo isbedel lagu sameeyo nidaamkaaga.

Waxa kale oo ay kaa caawin doontaa in aad ka saarto shay kasta oo caawiye Browser^{(Browser Helper Objects)} xaasidnimo ah in Internet Explorer iyada oo loo marayo tab IE Helpers . Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato si kastaba ha ahaatee kuwa xaasidnimo leh ka hor inta aanad uninstall-ka saarin ama saarin.

3] HitmanPro.Alert waa qalab wax lagu ogaan karo Browser  wanaagsan . HitmanPro.Alert waa biraawsarkaaga bilaashka ah daacadnimada & qalab ogaanshaha soo galitaanka kaas oo u digaya isticmaalayaasha marka bangiyada internetka iyo macaamilada maaliyadeed aysan hadda ammaan ahayn. Waxay diiradda saartaa ka ilaalinta nidaamkaaga bangiga Trojans.

HitmanPro.Alert waxay isla markiiba ogaan doontaa in ka badan 99% dhammaan bangiyada la yaqaan iyo kuwa cusub ee Trojans & Man-in-the-Browser malware waxayna si toos ah u ogeysiin doontaa isticmaaleyaasha marka hawlaha nidaamka muhiimka ah loo weeciyo barnaamijyada aan la aamini karin.

4] Si aad uga fogaato rakibaadda barnaamijyadan iska hubi inaad awood u yeelatid ogaanshaha Barnaamijyada aan la rabin^{(enable detection of Potentially Unwanted Programs)} ee antivirus kaaga. Haddii aad u baahan tahay in lagaa caawiyo furfuridda aaladaha, qalabkan ka saarista aaladaha bilaashka ah^{(free toolbar removal tools)(free toolbar removal tools)} waa hubaal inay ku caawin doonaan.

Sideen gacanta uga saaraa af-duubaha browserka?

Haddii aad rabto in aad gacanta ka saarto af-duubaha browserka, hubi barnaamijyada laga shakiyo ee ku jira Control Panel oo ka saar. Sidoo kale, hubi addons-ka shakiga leh ee ku jira browserkaaga. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad dib u dejiso dejimahaaga biraawsarkaaga si ay u noqdaan default. Ugu dambeyntii, ku sawir PC-gaaga software-ka ka-hortaggaaga.

Akhris dheeraad ah:^{(Additional reads:)}

1. Tilmaamaha Ka Saaridda Malware & Qalabka Bilowga ah^{(Malware Removal Guide & Tools for Beginners)}
2. Waa maxay Rogue Software & sida loo hubiyo, looga hortago, ama looga saaro?^{(What is Rogue Software & how to check for, prevent, or remove it?)}
3. ZHPCleaner waa software si meesha looga saaro Browser Hijackers & soo celinta goobaha wakiilnimada .

Waxaan jeclaan lahayn inaan maqalno khibradahaaga. Weligaa ma la kulantay afduub browser ah? Maxaad samaysay si aad uga saarto? Wax talobixin ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad siiso akhristayaasha kale?^{(We would love to hear about your experiences. Have you ever experienced a browser hijack? What did you do to remove it? Any suggestions, you may want to give our other readers?)}

Browser Hijacking and Free Browser Hijacker Removal Tools

Browser Hijaсks appear to be increasing at an alarming rate globаlly, and it can be a real nuisance, and at times dangerous too. In this post, we will have a look at Browser Hijacking and how to prevent and remove Browser Hijacking in Edge, Firefox, Chrome, Internet Explorer, and Opera web browsers for Windows 10, natively or by using free Browser Hijacker Removal tools and software.

What is Browser Hijacking

Browser hijacking occurs when you find that your web browser’s settings have been changed without your permission. This could happen when you are installing new software, and during installation, your settings get changed; or it could occur if some malicious software takes control of your computer including the browser, and changes its settings, without your knowledge. An example is the Chromium browser malware.

How do I know if my browser is hijacked?

Speaking specifically, when your browser is hijacked, the following could happen:

1. The home page is changed
2. The default search engine is changed
3. You can’t navigate to certain web pages like home pages of security software
4. You get re-directed to pages you never intended to visit
5. You see ads or ad pops up on your screen. Not served by the website
6. You see new toolbars added
7. You see new Bookmarks or Favorites added.
8. Your web browser starts running sluggishly.

If you are facing any of these issues, your web browser may well have been hijacked!

Are browser hijackers dangerous?

Of course, browser hijackers are dangerous. Not only can they show you popup ads, but they can also redirect you to malicious websites, steal your passwords and confidential data or browsing behavior – and even hijack your PC!

Browser Hijacker

Before we see what is a Browser Hijacker, let’s see what is a Browser Helper Object or BHO. These are basically small programs that are intended to enrich your browsing experience. BHO’s are Component Object Model (COM) components that Internet Explorer loads whenever it starts. These objects run in the same memory context as the browser. This means that every time you start Internet Explorer, the installed BHOs get loaded and run along with the browser. BHOs are also supported by File Explorer and may be loaded every time you start File Explorer.

Now if any BHO, extension, add-on, toolbar, or plugin gets installed on your browser with malicious intent, you could well label that piece of software as a Browser Hijacker.

If you wish, you can enable or disable BHO and Extensions via Internet Options in Internet Explorer, as shown below.

Simply uncheck the option Enable third-party browser extensions.

How do I stop browser hijacking – Browser Hijack Prevention

1. Install good security software and turn on the option to detect Potentially Unwanted Programs if your antivirus software so permits.
2. Take care while installing any new software. Never click Next, Next, Next blindly.
3. Opt-out of any third-party software.
4. Never install plugins or extensions of doubtful credibility and uninstall the ones you do not need.
5. If you can, install software that can keep a watch on your system in real-time – something like WinPatrol. This and other tools have been covered a bit more, at the end of this post.
6. Harden your ActiveX settings. Open Internet Options > Security > Internet > Custom Level. In the ActiveX section, set Download signed ActiveX controls to Prompt, Download unsigned ActiveX controls to Disable and Initialize and Script ActiveX controls not marked as safe to Disable.

Read: How to best secure web browsers for Windows 10.

Browser Hijack Removal

1] You may open the Addons Manager of your browser and check all the installed add-ons, extensions, and plugins. If you find anything suspicious, you may uninstall it.

2] If you find that its simply a case of your default search or home page having been hijacked, you may revert these settings back, via the browsers settings. But if it is more serious, like your links being redirected to other sites, being unable to open certain websites, etc., then maybe your Hosts file too could have been hijacked. You may need to reset your Hosts File.

3] Flushing your DNS Cache is also something we would like to recommend if you find that your browser has been hijacked.

4] Check if any sites have already been added to your Trusted Sites Zone as shown below.

Read more on how to manage the Internet Explorer Security Zones.

5] You may also use the Reset browser settings tool of your web browser to reset all its settings to original defaults. This is a pretty powerful and useful tool to use, in the case of browser hijacks. Read these links for more details:

• Reset Edge
• Reset Internet Explorer 
• Reset Firefox
• Reset Chrome.

6] Once you have done this, you may want to run CCleaner and then full-scan your computer using your antivirus software.

Browser Hijacker Remover Tools

1] AdwCleaner is a good tool that scans your computer for PUPs and Browser Hijackers and helps remove them easily. Potentially Unwanted Programs or PUPs are often proposed during the installation of software. They may be present form of toolbars that could hijack your browser, especially if you have not downloaded them from safe software download sites. AdwCleaner is a portable tool, and via this tool, you can also install Hosts Anti-PUP/Adware by clicking Tools and then Hosts Anti-PUP/Adware. It is a program that reduces the risk of installing Potentially Unwanted Programs and Browser Hijackers by blocking access to some websites.

2] WinPatrol is one useful freeware that will alert you whenever any change is made to your system.

It will also help you remove any malicious Browser Helper Objects in Internet Explorer via its IE Helpers tab. You need to know however which ones are malicious before you uninstall or remove them.

3] HitmanPro.Alert is a good Browser intrusion detection tool. HitmanPro.Alert is a free browser integrity & intrusion detection tool that alerts users when online banking and financial transactions are no longer safe. It focuses on keeping your system safe from banking Trojans.

HitmanPro.Alert will instantly detect over 99% of all known and new banking Trojans & Man-in-the-Browser malware and automatically inform users when critical system functions are diverted to untrusted programs.

4] To avoid the installation of these programs make sure that you enable detection of Potentially Unwanted Programs in your antivirus. If you need help in uninstalling toolbars, these free toolbar removal tools are sure to help you.

How do I manually remove a browser hijacker?

If you want to manually remove a browser hijacker, check for suspicious programs in the Control Panel and remove them. Also, check for suspicious addons in your browser. You may want to also reset your browser settings to default. Finally, scan your PC with your antivirus software.

Additional reads:

1. Malware Removal Guide & Tools for Beginners
2. What is Rogue Software & how to check for, prevent, or remove it?
3. ZHPCleaner is a software to remove Browser Hijackers & restore Proxy settings.

We would love to hear about your experiences. Have you ever experienced a browser hijack? What did you do to remove it? Any suggestions, you may want to give our other readers?

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